CN114009320B

CN114009320B - Irrigation device for forestry planting

Info

Publication number: CN114009320B
Application number: CN202111466809.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜卓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-03
Filing date: 2021-12-03
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-03
Also published as: CN114009320A

Abstract

The invention discloses a watering device for forestry planting, which belongs to the field of forestry planting and comprises a functional base, a water delivery structure and an auxiliary control structure, wherein a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on two sides of the functional base, a moving belt matched with the moving wheels is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving wheels, a functional water tank is arranged in the middle of the functional base, and a water pump matched with the functional water tank is arranged in the functional base. The high-pressure spraying device has the advantages that the high-pressure spraying device can keep the spraying of the irrigation in a stronger range while the irrigation range is increased, the impact potential energy of water flow is converted into the power for rotating the device to spray, the device can finish the operation of the whole spraying process by using automatic mechanical equipment and has stability, in addition, the device has joint elasticity and adjustability, the device keeps mobility, ditches are carried out around the planting area by using a moving structure, the duration of the irrigation effect is maintained, and the sustainable irrigation effect is improved.

Description

Irrigation device for forestry planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a watering device for forestry planting.

Background

Forestry engineering refers to the application of various engineering techniques to activities of forest resource cultivation, development and utilization and forest product processing on the basis of the principle of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources.

Through retrieving, chinese patent number CN211607715U discloses a novel portable watering equipment for forestry is planted, and it can be through self gravity and the oblique pole side direction guide of hose after the winding, avoids the hose to appear peeling off the drop phenomenon, but to the effect in forestry scope, can't accomplish the watering mode in a large scale and take into account closely regional.

According to chinese patent No. CN111557228A, a novel ecological forestry watering device is disclosed, not only can increase the scope of irrigation, but also can constantly adjust the angle of irrigation, carry out comprehensive watering, in addition, because the size ratio of box is less, the staff can promote the box to shuttle to the plant centre and irrigate, avoid the plant in the gardens corner to irrigate not in place, although utilize less volume to have nimble use mode, the removal problem has also been overcome, but because the restriction of water velocity of flow and head, spray the landing comparatively fixed, adjustment angle also hardly cares the planting area of closely, because the rivers impact force is too big, the plant is bearable, in addition, because guaranteed the flexibility, can't accomplish the 360 of spraying irrigation of fixed point under unmanned condition, and, under the circumstances of not adjusting water pressure and velocity of flow, can't accomplish simultaneously long distance and watering scope, flexibility has, but the stability of the autogiration watering that lacks, time and input of manpower participation are then relatively increased.

In the forestry planting process, the watering effect is not only in too high plant, also has shorter seedling, and in addition, the watering is except spraying, and plant planting area's root position is also very important, and current equipment often can not take into account a lot, and the equipment also has the part to take care of completely in the use, uses in-process or uses later then need to continue to throw into the manpower and solve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a irrigation device for forestry planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

irrigation device for forestry is planted, including function base, water supply structure and auxiliary control structure, the both sides of function base all are equipped with a plurality of removal wheels, the outer wall cover of removal wheel is equipped with rather than matched with removal area, the intermediate position of function base is equipped with the function basin, the inside of function base be equipped with function basin matched with water pump.

Further, the water supply structure comprises a water supply pipe matched with the water pump, a water outlet is formed in the top of the water supply pipe, a limiting ring is connected to the outer wall of the water supply pipe in a threaded mode, a functional sleeve is sleeved on the top of the water supply pipe, and a functional seat is arranged on the top of the functional sleeve.

Further, the auxiliary control structure comprises a functional column inserted into the functional seat, an auxiliary control frame is arranged at the top end of the functional column, an adjusting frame matched with the auxiliary control frame is arranged on one side of the auxiliary control frame, a telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the adjusting frame away from the auxiliary control frame, sliding adjusting blocks are arranged on the telescopic rod, a striking rod is connected between every two sliding adjusting blocks through a rotating shaft, and a reinforcing plate matched with the telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod away from the auxiliary control frame.

Further, the bottom of beating the pole is equipped with the regulating plate, the guide plate that the bottom of regulating plate was equipped with, a plurality of evenly distributed's splitter box has been seted up to the inside of guide plate, the regulating plate with beat and connect through the pivot between the pole, the regulating plate can be at 360 within range rotation regulation.

Further, the conveying water pipe is sleeved with a collecting plate matched with the conveying water pipe, the collecting plate is of a concave structure, a soil turning frame matched with the collecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting plate, and soil turning blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the soil turning frame.

Further, a plurality of collecting grooves are distributed in the collecting plate at equal intervals in an annular mode, guide pipes matched with the collecting grooves are arranged at the bottom ends of the collecting grooves, and the guide pipes and the soil turning blocks are located at the same horizontal position.

Further, a rotary fixing frame matched with the limiting ring is sleeved at the bottom of the functional sleeve, an auxiliary control ring movably connected with the functional sleeve is arranged at the top end of the rotary fixing frame, and the auxiliary control ring is connected with the limiting ring through a threaded rod.

Further, the cross section of the outer wall of the movable belt is of a triangular structure, the width of the movable belt is the same as the length of the movable wheels, and the movable belt is in gear meshed connection with the movable wheels.

Further, the bottom of the function post is provided with an auxiliary box, the outer wall of the auxiliary box is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, the inside of the auxiliary box is of a hollow structure, and the auxiliary box is movably connected with the function post.

Further, the inside of function basin is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's division board, the intermediate position of division board is equipped with the overflow launder, the inside of overflow launder is equipped with the sealing strip, the intermediate position of function basin bottom has been seted up and has been connected the water inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-pressure spraying can be kept, the watering spraying in a stronger range can be realized while the watering range is increased, the impact potential energy of water flow is converted into the power for rotating the equipment to spray, the equipment can finish the operation of the whole spraying flow by utilizing automatic mechanical equipment and has stability, in addition, the equipment has joint elasticity and adjustability, the spraying direction, the rotating direction driven by the impact force and the telescopic characteristic can be changed, the spraying water flow can also be downwards sputtered, sprayed and irrigated from the bottom, the equipment keeps mobility and simultaneously carries out the watering concept, ditches are carried out around a planting area by utilizing a moving structure, redundant water is sprayed and water saturated by watering can remain in the gullies, the duration of the watering effect is maintained, and the sustainable effect of watering is promoted.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a irrigation device for forestry planting;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation device for forestry planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a functional base of the irrigation device for forestry planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of a functional base of the irrigation device for forestry planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the functional column of the irrigation device for forestry planting;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a collecting plate of the irrigation device for forestry planting according to the present invention;

figure 7 is a schematic connection diagram of a limiting ring and an auxiliary control ring of the irrigation device for forestry planting.

In the figure: 1. a functional base; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a moving belt; 4. a functional water tank; 5. a delivery water pipe; 6. a water outlet; 7. a confinement ring; 8. a functional sleeve; 9. a functional seat; 10. a functional column; 11. an auxiliary control frame; 12. an adjusting frame; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a sliding adjusting block; 15. striking the rod; 16. a reinforcing plate; 17. an adjusting plate; 18. a deflector; 19. a shunt channel; 20. a collection plate; 21. a soil turning frame; 22. turning soil blocks; 23. a collection tank; 24. a guide tube; 25. rotating the fixing frame; 26. an auxiliary control loop; 27. an auxiliary box; 28. a partition plate; 29. an overflow trough; 30. a sealing strip; 31. is connected with the water inlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to figures 1-7, a watering device for forestry planting comprises a functional base 1, a water delivery structure and an auxiliary control structure, wherein a plurality of moving wheels 2 are arranged on two sides of the functional base 1, a moving belt 3 matched with the moving wheels 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving wheels 2, a functional water tank 4 is arranged in the middle of the functional base 1, a water pump matched with the functional water tank 4 is arranged in the functional base 1, the water delivery structure comprises a water delivery pipe 5 matched with the water pump, a water outlet 6 is arranged at the top of the water delivery pipe 5, a limiting ring 7 is connected with the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 5 in a threaded manner, a functional sleeve 8 is sleeved on the top of the water delivery pipe 5, a functional seat 9 is arranged on the top of the functional sleeve 8, an auxiliary box 27 is arranged at the bottom of a functional column 10, a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary box 27, the inside of the auxiliary box 27 is of a hollow structure, the auxiliary box 27 is movably connected with the functional column 10, a rotary fixing frame 25 matched with the limiting ring 7 is sleeved at the bottom of the functional sleeve 8, an auxiliary control ring 26 movably connected with the functional sleeve 8 is arranged at the top end of the rotary fixing frame 25, the auxiliary control ring 26 is connected with the limiting ring 7 through a threaded rod, as can be seen from the design, the water pump is used for spraying and pouring water of the functional water tank 4 outwards through the water conveying pipe 5, during the period, the equipment is contacted with the ground through the moving wheel 2 and the moving belt 3 by using the moving belt 3 to move, however, the section of the outer wall of the moving belt 3 is inclined, because the contact surface is thin and narrow, the soil turning structure formed by the soil turning frame 21 and the soil turning blocks 22 is arranged at two ends of the moving belt 3, a gully is left after the equipment moves, the collecting plate 20 will collect the water sprayed near the water, and introduce the water into the generated ravines through the cooperation of the collecting tank 23 and the guiding tube 24, when the irrigated plants are denser, the moving belt 3 is close to the plant planting area, a simple canal can be formed, the water and soil in the growing area can be protected from easy loss, in addition, because the water pump drives the water flow to generate enough impact and flow velocity, the distance that the water flow drives the functional sleeve 8 to move is the distance between the auxiliary control ring 26 and the limiting ring 7, and in the same way, the functional sleeve 8 can move upwards under the impact of the water flow through adjusting the distance, after the gap generates the water flow irrigation spray, then the gravity increases the water pressure to descend to continue to move downwards, so that the spraying discontinuity is realized, the existence of the auxiliary box 27 can promote the functional column 10 to generate the motion of the same principle, and the auxiliary control structure is driven by the reciprocating motion mode of the functional column 10 to generate the corresponding spraying effect.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5-7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the auxiliary control structure includes a functional column 10 inserted into the functional seat 9, an auxiliary control frame 11 is disposed at the top end of the functional column 10, an adjusting frame 12 matched with the auxiliary control frame 11 is disposed at one side of the auxiliary control frame 11, a telescopic rod 13 is disposed at one end of the adjusting frame 12 away from the auxiliary control frame 11, sliding adjusting blocks 14 are disposed on the telescopic rod 13, a striking rod 15 is connected between every two sliding adjusting blocks 14 through a rotating shaft, a reinforcing plate 16 matched with the telescopic rod is disposed at one end of the telescopic rod 13 away from the auxiliary control frame 11, an adjusting plate 17 is disposed at the bottom end of the striking rod 15, a deflector 18 is disposed at the bottom of the adjusting plate 17, a plurality of uniformly distributed flow dividing grooves 19 are disposed in the deflector 18, the adjusting plate 17 is connected with the striking rod 15 through a rotating shaft, the regulating plate 17 can be rotationally regulated within a range of 360 degrees, the conveying water pipe 5 is sleeved with a collecting plate 20 matched with the collecting plate 20, the collecting plate 20 is of a concave structure, the bottom end of the collecting plate 20 is provided with a soil turning frame 21 matched with the collecting plate 20, the bottom end of the soil turning frame 21 is provided with soil turning blocks 22, a plurality of collecting grooves 23 are distributed in an annular equidistant manner in the collecting plate 20, the bottom end of the collecting grooves 23 is provided with guide pipes 24 matched with the collecting grooves, the guide pipes 24 and the soil turning blocks 22 are positioned at the same horizontal position, the cross section of the outer wall of the moving belt 3 is of a triangular structure, the width of the moving belt 3 is the same as the length of the moving wheel 2, the moving belt 3 is in gear meshed connection with the moving wheel 2, a plurality of evenly distributed partition plates 28 are arranged in the functional water tanks 4, overflow grooves 29 are arranged in the middle positions of the partition plates 28, the inside of the overflow trough 29 is provided with a sealing strip 30, the middle position of the bottom end of the functional water trough 4 is provided with a connecting water inlet 31, as can be seen from the design, water flow can enter the functional water trough 4 through the connecting water inlet 31, and can be sprayed and irrigated through the water outlet 6 through the water conveying pipe 5, because the water outlet 6 sprays high-pressure water flow, the range is far, but can not be sprayed in a relatively close range under the action of water pressure, at the moment, the functional column 10 can move up and down in a telescopic way, but can drive the functional sleeve 8 to rotate once when the functional column 10 rotates due to the clamping connection, however, the top end of the functional column 10 is provided with an auxiliary control frame 11 and an adjusting frame 12, because the auxiliary control frame 11 is provided with a sliding adjusting block 14, and the sliding adjusting block 14 and the reinforcing plate 16 are moved or fixed through the threaded connection of the telescopic rod 13, the striking rod 15 at the bottom can descend along with gravity, because the striking rod is positioned on the same vertical axis with the water outlet, the striking rod can be impacted by water flow flowing at high speed after rotating and falling for a certain distance, large short-distance water spray and water mist are generated and then are sprung up, and because the adjusting plate 17 is arranged, through adjusting the arrangement angle of the adjusting plate 17 and the guide plate 18, when the water flow is impacted, the striking rod can not generate forward horizontal jacking force, but has a certain clockwise or anticlockwise impact force, so that the whole auxiliary control frame 11 moves and drives the functional sleeve 8 to rotate for a certain angle, the water flow for irrigation can intermittently spray far and near and continuously rotate for a certain angle until the whole spraying is completed, and the direction of the water flow for irrigation can be changed by adjusting the fixed angle of the guide plate 18 before and after the time, therefore, the intelligent irrigation system has higher operation regulation and control performance, reduces the investment of more intelligent devices for the whole irrigation device, and increases the running stability.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not limited to, the present invention and its technical solution, and equivalents, changes, modifications, etc. are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The irrigation device for forestry planting comprises a functional base (1), a water delivery structure and an auxiliary control structure, and is characterized in that a plurality of moving wheels (2) are arranged on two sides of the functional base (1), a moving belt (3) matched with the moving wheels (2) is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving wheels, a functional water tank (4) is arranged in the middle of the functional base (1), and a water pump matched with the functional water tank (4) is arranged in the functional base (1);

the water delivery structure comprises a water delivery pipe (5) matched with a water pump, a water outlet (6) is formed in the top of the water delivery pipe (5), a limiting ring (7) is connected with the outer wall of the water delivery pipe (5) in a threaded manner, a functional sleeve (8) is sleeved on the top of the water delivery pipe (5), and a functional seat (9) is arranged at the top end of the functional sleeve (8);

the auxiliary control structure comprises a functional column (10) inserted into the functional seat (9), an auxiliary control frame (11) is arranged at the top end of the functional column (10), an adjusting frame (12) matched with the auxiliary control frame (11) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary control frame (11), a telescopic rod (13) is arranged at one end, away from the auxiliary control frame (11), of the adjusting frame (12), sliding adjusting blocks (14) are arranged on the telescopic rod (13), a striking rod (15) is connected between every two sliding adjusting blocks (14) through a rotating shaft, and a reinforcing plate (16) matched with the telescopic rod is arranged at one end, away from the auxiliary control frame (11), of the telescopic rod (13);

the bottom end of the striking rod (15) is provided with an adjusting plate (17), the bottom of the adjusting plate (17) is provided with a guide plate (18), a plurality of uniformly distributed flow dividing grooves (19) are formed in the guide plate (18), the adjusting plate (17) is connected with the striking rod (15) through a rotating shaft, and the adjusting plate (17) can be rotationally adjusted within a range of 360 degrees;

the soil turning device is characterized in that a collecting plate (20) matched with the water conveying pipe (5) is sleeved outside the water conveying pipe, the collecting plate (20) is of a concave structure, a soil turning frame (21) matched with the collecting plate (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting plate, and a soil turning block (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the soil turning frame (21);

a plurality of collecting grooves (23) are distributed in the collecting plate (20) at equal intervals in an annular mode, guide pipes (24) matched with the collecting grooves (23) are arranged at the bottom ends of the collecting grooves, and the guide pipes (24) and the soil turning blocks (22) are located at the same horizontal position;

the bottom of the functional sleeve (8) is sleeved with a rotary fixing frame (25) matched with the limiting ring (7), the top end of the rotary fixing frame (25) is provided with an auxiliary control ring (26) movably connected with the functional sleeve (8), and the auxiliary control ring (26) is connected with the limiting ring (7) through a threaded rod;

the section of the outer wall of the movable belt (3) is of a triangular structure, the width of the movable belt (3) is the same as the length of the movable wheel (2), and the movable belt (3) is in gear meshed connection with the movable wheel (2);

an auxiliary box (27) is arranged at the bottom of the functional column (10), a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary box (27), the inside of the auxiliary box (27) is of a hollow structure, and the auxiliary box (27) is movably connected with the functional column (10);

the inside of function basin (4) is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's division board (28), the intermediate position of division board (28) is equipped with overflow launder (29), the inside of overflow launder (29) is equipped with sealing strip (30), connection water inlet (31) have been seted up to the intermediate position of function basin (4) bottom.