CN114000405A - Safety type footpath for offshore steps and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Safety type footpath for offshore steps and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114000405A CN114000405A CN202111311655.7A CN202111311655A CN114000405A CN 114000405 A CN114000405 A CN 114000405A CN 202111311655 A CN202111311655 A CN 202111311655A CN 114000405 A CN114000405 A CN 114000405A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D1/00—Bridges in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
- E01D19/103—Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safe type footpath for sea upstairs steps and an installation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of safe type footpaths, the limiting spring is matched with the limiting plate to limit the clamping rod, the photovoltaic protection plate absorbs light energy to generate electricity, when sea stormy waves are large, the electric adjusting rod is started to adjust the side adjusting protection plate to adjust the angle and protect the outer side of the L-shaped side rod, the device is protected by an L-shaped side rod and a protective cross rod, is illuminated by a side light tube, drives a limit spring to move up and down by a seawater floating disc and a floating air bag, the floating lifting rod is used for adjusting the driving I-shaped wheel to drive the rope, the rope is used for driving the driven I-shaped wheel to rotate, the generator is driven by the driven I-shaped wheel to generate electricity, and when sightseeing staff trample the supporting plate, the supporting plate is pulled to move downwards to compress the buffer spring for buffering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a safety type footpath, in particular to a safety type footpath for a sea upstream step, and also relates to a safety type footpath installation method, in particular to a safety type footpath installation method for a sea upstream step, and belongs to the technical field of safety type footpaths.
Background
The safe footpath for the offshore walking in the prior art is supported by a top fixing plate body structure through a cement framework, and a side guardrail is added, so that the safe footpath for the offshore walking in the prior art is formed.
And the safe type pavement sightseeing personnel of marine trip among the prior art is not had good buffer function by the plate body of support when going on sightseeing, lead to it to bear great impact easily, thereby the easy problem of damaging appears, secondly lie in the sea and have great stormy waves, it is certain dangerous to the visitor of sightseeing tourism, secondly the cement bearing structure who adopts, the construction cycle is long, and difficult installation is fixed, the energy that the sea water floated from top to bottom can't fully utilize in addition, in addition still need install the fluorescent tube alone and throw light on, design a safe type pavement and its mounting method for marine trip for this and optimize and improve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a safe footpath for sea upstairs and an installation method thereof, wherein an inner I-shaped frame is adjusted to be positioned at the inner side of an outer I-shaped frame according to the sea depth, then a screw penetrates through a first side strip hole and a second side strip hole to fix the outer I-shaped frame and the inner I-shaped frame, the fixed and adjusted outer I-shaped frame and the inner I-shaped frame are combined and inserted into the bottom of the sea, then each group of support end connecting frames are connected with an end hinging seat through a connecting sheet, a fixed disc is fixed at the top of the support end connecting frames through a fixed screw and is positioned at the top of an outer sliding cylinder to install a support plate, a protective belt is pulled to insert square clamping strips into side slots, the square clamping strips are clamped through clamping rods, the clamping rods are limited through limiting springs and matching limiting plates, and a photovoltaic protective plate is used for absorbing light energy to generate electricity, the outside of angle modulation protection L type side lever is carried out through starting electric adjusting rod regulation side adjustment guard plate when marine stormy waves is big, protect through L type side lever and protection horizontal pole, throw light on through the lateral light pipe, through sea water float floating disc and unsteady gasbag, make it drive spacing spring reciprocate, adjust driving I type wheel through the lifter that floats and drive the rope, it is rotatory to drive driven I type wheel through the rope, drive the generator through driven I type wheel and generate electricity, when sightseeing personnel trample the backup pad, the pulling backup pad moves down and makes its compression buffer spring cushion.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a safe type footpath for sea upper steps comprises two groups of ladder-shaped supporting frames, wherein aluminum alloy connecting assemblies are installed at the tops of the two groups of ladder-shaped supporting frames, buffer cylinder assemblies are installed at two ends of the tops of the aluminum alloy connecting assemblies, supporting plates are installed at the tops of the buffer cylinder assemblies, photovoltaic protection plates are installed on two sides of the aluminum alloy connecting assemblies through V-shaped frames, adjustable protection plate assemblies are hinged to the lateral portions of the photovoltaic protection plates, light-emitting guard rail assemblies are installed at the tops of the photovoltaic protection plates, adjustable I-shaped lifting frame assemblies are installed on two sides of the bottoms of the ladder-shaped supporting frames, floating power generation rods are installed in the middle of the bottoms of the ladder-shaped supporting frames, floating disk assemblies capable of floating up and down on the floating power generation rods are sleeved on the outer sides of the floating power generation rods, power generation assemblies capable of being driven by the floating disk assemblies to generate power are arranged inside the floating power generation rods, and one side of the supporting plates is provided with a protection component assembly, and a protective belt clamping component is arranged on one side of the opposite position of the supporting plate and the protective belt component.
Preferably, the aluminum alloy coupling assembling is including supporting the end link, connection piece and the articulated seat of end, the top of trapezoidal support frame is installed and is supported the end link, and support the one end of end link and install the connection piece, support the other end of end link and install the articulated seat of end, the articulated seat of end all has seted up the fixed orifices with the side middle part of connection piece, and the connection piece is mutually supported with the articulated seat of end and runs through the fixed orifices through the screw rod with the articulated seat of end fixed with the connection piece, support the both sides at end link top and install buffer cylinder subassembly.
Preferably, the buffer cylinder assembly comprises an inner sliding cylinder, a buffer spring, an outer sliding cylinder and a fixed disc assembly, the fixed disc assembly is installed on two sides of the top of the support end connecting frame, the inner sliding cylinder is installed at the top of the fixed disc assembly, the buffer spring is installed at the inner bottom of the inner sliding cylinder, the outer sliding cylinder is installed at the top of the buffer spring, the outer sliding cylinder is sleeved on the outer sliding cylinder, and the support plate is installed at the top of the outer sliding cylinder.
Preferably, the fixed disk assembly comprises a fixed disk and fixing screws, the fixed disk is arranged on two sides of the top of the support end connecting frame, the fixing screws are arranged on the top of the fixed disk at equal intervals along the edge of the fixed disk, and the fixing screws penetrate through the fixed disk and are fixed on the support end connecting frame.
Preferably, the adjustable protection plate assembly comprises an electric adjusting rod and a side adjusting protection plate, a first connecting seat is installed in the middle of the outer side of the photovoltaic protection plate, a second connecting seat is installed in the middle of the bottom of the side adjusting protection plate, the electric adjusting rod is hinged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, and the end portion of the side adjusting protection plate is hinged to the top of the outer side of the photovoltaic protection plate.
Preferably, the light-emitting protective guard assembly comprises L-shaped side rods, protective cross rods and side light pipes, the L-shaped side rods are installed on two sides of the top of the photovoltaic protective plate, the protective cross rods are installed on the inner sides of the L-shaped side rods at equal intervals, and the side light pipes are installed on the tops of the L-shaped side rods.
Preferably, the adjustable I-shaped lifting frame assembly comprises an outer I-shaped frame, an inner I-shaped frame, a first side bar hole and a second side bar hole, the outer I-shaped frame is installed on two sides of the bottom of the ladder-shaped supporting frame, the first side bar hole is formed in the outer side of the outer I-shaped frame at equal intervals, the inner I-shaped frame capable of being adjusted inside the outer I-shaped frame is arranged on the inner side of the outer I-shaped frame, multiple groups of second side bar holes are formed in the outer side of the inner I-shaped frame at equal intervals, and the screw penetrates through the first side bar hole and the second side bar hole to fix the inner I-shaped frame inside the outer I-shaped frame.
Preferably, the floating disc assembly comprises a floating disc, a floating air bag and a floating lifting rod, the floating disc is sleeved on the outer side of the floating power generation rod, the floating air bag is paved at the bottom of the floating disc, first side notches are formed in two sides of the floating power generation rod, the middle of the floating disc is of a through hole structure, and the floating lifting rod penetrating through the first side notches is installed on the diameter of the through hole structure.
Preferably, the generator assembly comprises a generator, a driven die wheel, a rope and a driving die wheel, the driving die wheel is mounted on the outer side of the floating lifting rod, the generator is mounted at the inner bottom of the floating generator rod, the driven die wheel is mounted at the output end of the generator, the rope is arranged between the driven die wheel and the driving die wheel, one end of the rope is wound on the outer side of the driven die wheel, and the other end of the rope is welded on the outer side of the driving die wheel.
Preferably, the protective belt assembly comprises a side hinge seat, a protective belt and a square clamping strip, the side hinge seat is installed on one side of the supporting plate, a rotating rod is installed on the outer side of the side hinge seat, a spiral spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, the protective belt is arranged on the outer side of the spiral spring, and the square clamping strip is installed at the other end of the protective belt.
Preferably, the guard band screens subassembly includes the side slot, the kelly, the mouth runs through perpendicularly, the second side notch, spacing spring and limiting plate, the side slot has been seted up to one side of backup pad, and seted up perpendicular through-hole in backup pad bottom and be located side slot below, the second side notch has been seted up to the both sides of running through perpendicularly, spacing spring is installed to the bottom of second side notch, and the limiting plate is installed at the top of spacing spring, the kelly that runs through perpendicular through-hole is installed to the inner of limiting plate, and partial kelly inserts mutually supporting with square draw bar to the inboard of side slot, partial kelly is located the outside of backup pad and installs the handle.
A safety type footpath installation method for sea upstream steps comprises the following steps:
step 1: adjusting the position of the inner I-shaped frame on the inner side of the outer I-shaped frame according to the ocean depth, and then fixing the outer I-shaped frame and the inner I-shaped frame by penetrating through the first side strip hole and the second side strip hole through the screw rod;
step 2: inserting the fixed and adjusted outer I-shaped frame and the inner I-shaped frame into the ocean bottom in a combined manner;
and step 3: then connecting each group of support end connecting frames with the end hinge seats through the connecting sheets;
and 4, step 4: the fixed disc is fixed at the top of the support end connecting frame through the fixing screw rod, and the support plate is arranged at the top of the outer sliding cylinder;
and 5: pulling the protective belt to enable the square clamping strips to be inserted into the side slots, clamping the square clamping strips through the clamping rods, and limiting the clamping rods through limiting springs matched with limiting plates;
step 6: the photovoltaic protection plate absorbs light energy to generate electricity, and the electric adjusting rod is started to adjust the side adjusting protection plate to adjust and protect the outer side of the L-shaped side rod when sea storms are heavy;
and 7: the protection is carried out through the L-shaped side rods and the protective cross rods, and the illumination is carried out through the side light tubes;
and 8: the seawater floating disc and the floating air bag drive the limiting spring to move up and down, the floating lifting rod adjusts the driving I-shaped wheel to drive the rope, the rope drives the driven I-shaped wheel to rotate, and the driven I-shaped wheel drives the generator to generate electricity;
and step 9: when the sightseeing staff trample the supporting plate, the supporting plate is pulled to move downwards to compress the buffer spring for buffering.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides a safe type footpath for sea upstairs and an installation method thereof, wherein the position of an inner I-shaped frame at the inner side of an outer I-shaped frame is adjusted according to the sea depth, then the outer I-shaped frame and the inner I-shaped frame are fixed by a screw rod penetrating through a first side strip hole and a second side strip hole, the fixed and adjusted outer I-shaped frame and the inner I-shaped frame are combined and inserted to the bottom of the sea, then each group of support end connecting frames are connected with an end hinging seat through a connecting sheet, a fixed disc is fixed at the top of the support end connecting frame through a fixed screw rod, a support plate is arranged at the top of an outer sliding cylinder, a protective belt is pulled to enable a square clamping strip to be inserted into a side slot, the square clamping strip is clamped through a clamping rod, the clamping rod is limited through a limiting spring matched with a limiting plate, light energy is absorbed through a photovoltaic protection plate to generate electricity, and angle adjustment and protection is performed through starting an electric adjusting side adjusting protection plate when sea storms are large, L-shaped protection is performed through starting an electric adjusting protection rod The outer sides of the side rods are protected through the L-shaped side rods and the protective cross rods, illumination is carried out through the side light tubes, the seawater floating disc and the floating air bag drive the limiting springs to move up and down, the driving I-shaped wheels are adjusted through the floating lifting rods to drive the ropes, the driven I-shaped wheels are driven to rotate through the ropes, the driven I-shaped wheels drive the generator to generate electricity, and when tourists trample the supporting plate, the supporting plate is pulled to move down to compress the buffer springs to buffer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall first perspective structure of a safety type footpath for offshore steps and a method for installing the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the safety walkway for offshore steps and the installation method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a second perspective view of the safety walkway and method of installation for offshore walks in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a third perspective view of the safety walkway for offshore walks and the installation method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the entire second perspective of the safety walkway for offshore walks and the installation method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the safety walkway for offshore walks and the installation method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, assembled as a whole into a walkway;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the side barrier assembly and bottom support frame assembly combination according to a preferred embodiment of the safety barrier for marine upstairs steps and method of installing the same in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of a preferred embodiment of a safety walkway for offshore steps and a method of installing the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a floating disc assembly of a preferred embodiment of a safety travelator for marine steps and its method of installation according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at b of a preferred embodiment of the safety walkway for offshore steps and the method of installing the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a support plate structure of a safety travelator for marine steps and its installation method according to the invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at c of a preferred embodiment of the safety walkway for offshore steps and the installation method thereof according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-support plate, 2-side adjustment protection plate, 3-electric adjustment rod, 4-V-shaped frame, 5-photovoltaic protection plate, 6-ladder-shaped support frame, 7-outer I-shaped frame, 8-inner I-shaped frame, 9-first side bar hole, 10-second side bar hole, 11-floating disc, 12-L-shaped side bar, 13-side light pipe, 14-outer sliding cylinder, 15-inner sliding cylinder, 16-support end connecting frame, 17-connecting piece, 18-floating power generation rod, 19-protective cross bar, 20-protective belt, 21-end hinged seat, 22-side hinged seat, 23-square clamping bar, 24-buffer spring, 25-fixed disc, 26-fixed screw, 27-floating air bag, 28-floating lifting rod, 29-rope, 30-a first side notch, 31-a driving die wheel, 32-a generator, 33-a driven die wheel, 34-a side slot, 35-a clamping rod, 36-a vertical through hole, 37-a limiting plate, 38-a limiting spring and 39-a second side notch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the safety type walkway for offshore walking provided by this embodiment includes two sets of ladder-shaped supporting frames 6, wherein an aluminum alloy connecting assembly is installed on top of each of the two sets of ladder-shaped supporting frames 6, buffer cylinder assemblies are installed at two ends of top of the aluminum alloy connecting assembly, a supporting plate 1 is installed on top of each of the buffer cylinder assemblies, photovoltaic protection plates 5 are installed on two sides of each of the aluminum alloy connecting assemblies through V-shaped frames 4, adjustable protection plate assemblies are hinged to side portions of the photovoltaic protection plates 5, a light-emitting protection guard rail assembly is installed on top of each of the photovoltaic protection plates 5, adjustable i-shaped lifting frame assemblies are installed on two sides of bottom of each of the ladder-shaped supporting frames 6, a floating power generation rod 18 is installed at a middle portion of bottom of each of the ladder-shaped supporting frame 6, a floating disk assembly capable of floating up and down on the floating power generation rod 18 is sleeved outside the floating power generation rod 18, a power generator assembly capable of being driven by the floating disk assembly to generate power is installed inside the floating power generation rod 18, one side of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a protective belt component, and one side of the supporting plate 1 opposite to the protective belt component is provided with a protective belt clamping component.
Adjusting the position of an inner I-shaped frame 8 at the inner side of an outer I-shaped frame 7 according to the ocean depth, fixing the outer I-shaped frame 7 and the inner I-shaped frame 8 by penetrating a screw through a first side strip hole 9 and a second side strip hole 10, inserting the fixed and adjusted outer I-shaped frame 7 and the inner I-shaped frame 8 into the ocean bottom in a combined manner, connecting each group of support end connecting frames 16 with end hinging seats 21 through connecting sheets 17, fixing fixed disks 25 at the tops of the support end connecting frames 16 through fixing screws 26, installing supporting plates 1 at the tops of outer sliding cylinders 14, pulling protective belts 20 to enable square clamping strips 23 to be inserted into side slots 34, clamping the square clamping strips 23 through clamping rods 35, limiting the clamping rods 35 through limiting springs 38 and limiting plates 37, absorbing light energy through photovoltaic protective plates 5 to generate electricity, adjusting the side adjusting protective plates 2 by starting electric adjusting rods 3 to adjust the angle of the side adjusting protective plates 2 to adjust the L-shaped protective plates when the ocean storms are large The outside of the side lever 12 is protected by the L-shaped side lever 12 and the protective cross bar 19, the side light tube 13 is used for lighting, the seawater floating disc 11 and the floating air bag 27 are used for driving the limit spring 38 to move up and down, the floating lifting rod 28 is used for adjusting the driving I-shaped wheel 31 to drive the rope 29, the rope 29 is used for driving the driven I-shaped wheel 33 to rotate, the driven I-shaped wheel 33 is used for driving the generator 32 to generate electricity, and when a sightseeing person tramples the support plate 1, the support plate 1 is pulled to move down to compress the buffer spring 24 for buffering.
In this embodiment, aluminum alloy coupling assembling includes support end link 16, connection piece 17 and the articulated seat of end 21, support end link 16 is installed at the top of trapezoidal support frame 6, and support the one end of end link 16 and install connection piece 17, support the other end of end link 16 and install the articulated seat of end 21, the fixed orifices has all been seted up with the side middle part of connection piece 17 to the articulated seat of end 21, and connection piece 17 and the articulated seat of end 21 mutually support and run through the fixed orifices through the screw rod and fix the articulated seat of end 21 with connection piece 17, buffer barrel subassembly is installed to the both sides at support end link 16 top.
In this embodiment, the buffer cylinder assembly includes an inner sliding cylinder 15, a buffer spring 24, an outer sliding cylinder 14 and a fixed disk assembly, the fixed disk assembly is installed on two sides of the top of the support end connecting frame 16, the inner sliding cylinder 15 is installed on the top of the fixed disk assembly, the buffer spring 24 is installed on the inner bottom of the inner sliding cylinder 15, the outer sliding cylinder 14 is installed on the top of the buffer spring 24, the outer sliding cylinder 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner sliding cylinder 15, and the support plate 1 is installed on the top of the outer sliding cylinder 14.
In this embodiment, the fixing plate assembly includes a fixing plate 25 and fixing screws 26, the fixing plate 25 is disposed on two sides of the top of the support end connecting frame 16, the fixing screws 26 are disposed on the top of the fixing plate 25 at equal intervals along the edge of the fixing plate 25, and the fixing screws 26 penetrate through the fixing plate 25 and are fixed on the support end connecting frame 16.
In this embodiment, adjustable fender subassembly includes that electric adjusting rod 3 and side adjust guard plate 2, and the outside mid-mounting of photovoltaic guard plate 5 has first connecting seat, and 2 end middle parts of side adjust guard plate install the second connecting seat, and articulated between first connecting seat and the second connecting seat have electric adjusting rod 3, and the tip of side adjust guard plate 2 articulates the top department in the photovoltaic guard plate 5 outside.
In the embodiment, the light-emitting protective guard assembly comprises L-shaped side rods 12, protective cross rods 19 and side light pipes 13, the L-shaped side rods 12 are installed on two sides of the top of the photovoltaic protective plate 5, the protective cross rods 19 are installed on the inner sides of the L-shaped side rods 12 at equal intervals, and the side light pipes 13 are installed on the top of the L-shaped side rods 12.
In this embodiment, the adjustable i-shaped lifter assembly includes an outer i-shaped frame 7, an inner i-shaped frame 8, a first side bar hole 9 and a second side bar hole 10, the outer i-shaped frame 7 is installed on two sides of the bottom of the ladder-shaped support frame 6, the first side bar hole 9 is equidistantly formed in the outer side of the outer i-shaped frame 7, the inner i-shaped frame 8 capable of being adjusted inside the outer i-shaped frame 7 is arranged on the inner side of the outer i-shaped frame 7, a plurality of groups of second side bar holes 10 are equidistantly formed in the outer side of the inner i-shaped frame 8, and a screw penetrates through the first side bar hole 9 and the second side bar hole 10 to fix the inner i-shaped frame 8 inside the outer i-shaped frame 7.
In this embodiment, the floating disc assembly includes floating disc 11, unsteady gasbag 27 and unsteady lifter 28, and the outside cover of unsteady power generation pole 18 is equipped with unsteady disc 11, and unsteady gasbag 27 has been laid to the bottom of unsteady disc 11, and first side notch 30 has been seted up to the both sides of unsteady power generation pole 18, and the middle part of unsteady disc 11 is the through-hole structure, installs the unsteady lifter 28 that runs through first side notch 30 on the diameter of this through-hole structure.
In this embodiment, the generator assembly includes a generator 32, a driven i-wheel 33, a rope 29 and a driving i-wheel 31, the driving i-wheel 31 is installed on the outer side of the floating lifter 28, the generator 32 is installed at the inner bottom of the floating generator pole 18, the driven i-wheel 33 is installed at the output end of the generator 32, the rope 29 is disposed between the driven i-wheel 33 and the driving i-wheel 31, one end of the rope 29 is wound on the outer side of the driven i-wheel 33, and the other end of the rope 29 is welded on the outer side of the driving i-wheel 31.
In this embodiment, the guard band assembly includes a side hinge seat 22, a guard band 20 and a square clamping strip 23, the side hinge seat 22 is installed on one side of the support plate 1, a rotating rod is installed on the outer side of the side hinge seat 22, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, the guard band 20 is installed on the outer side of the spring, and the square clamping strip 23 is installed on the other end of the guard band 20.
In this embodiment, the guard band clamping assembly includes a side slot 34, a clamping bar 35, a vertical through hole 36, a second side notch 39, a limiting spring 38 and a limiting plate 37, the side slot 34 is opened on one side of the supporting plate 1, the vertical through hole 36 is opened on the bottom of the supporting plate 1 and below the side slot 34, the second side notch 39 is opened on two sides of the vertical through hole 36, the limiting spring 38 is installed on the bottom of the second side notch 39, the limiting plate 37 is installed on the top of the limiting spring 38, the clamping bar 35 penetrating through the vertical through hole 36 is installed on the inner end of the limiting plate 37, part of the clamping bar 35 is inserted into the inner side of the side slot 34 and is matched with the square clamping strip 23, and part of the clamping bar 35 is located on the outer side of the supporting plate 1 and is provided with a handle.
A safety type footpath installation method for sea upstream steps comprises the following steps:
step 1: adjusting the position of the inner I-shaped frame 8 at the inner side of the outer I-shaped frame 7 according to the ocean depth, and fixing the outer I-shaped frame 7 and the inner I-shaped frame 8 by penetrating through the first side strip hole 9 and the second side strip hole 10 through screws;
step 2: inserting the fixed and adjusted outer I-shaped frame 7 and the inner I-shaped frame 8 into the bottom of the ocean in a combined manner;
and step 3: then, each group of support end connecting frames 16 is connected with the end hinge seat 21 through the combination of the connecting sheet 17;
and 4, step 4: a fixed disc 25 is fixed at the top of the support end connecting frame 16 through a fixed screw 26, and a support plate 1 is installed at the top of the outer sliding cylinder 14;
and 5: pulling the protective belt 20 to insert the square clamping strip 23 into the side slot 34, clamping the square clamping strip 23 through the clamping rod 35, and limiting the clamping rod 35 through the limiting spring 38 and the limiting plate 37;
step 6: the photovoltaic protection plate 5 absorbs light energy to generate electricity, and the electric adjusting rod 3 is started to adjust the side adjusting protection plate 2 to adjust and protect the outer side of the L-shaped side lever 12 when sea stormy waves are large;
and 7: the L-shaped side rods 12 and the protective cross rods 19 are used for protection, and the side light tubes 13 are used for illumination;
and 8: the seawater floating disc 11 and the floating air bag 27 drive the limit spring 38 to move up and down, the floating lifting rod 28 adjusts the driving I-shaped wheel 31 to drive the rope 29, the rope 29 drives the driven I-shaped wheel 33 to rotate, and the driven I-shaped wheel 33 drives the generator 32 to generate electricity;
and step 9: when the sightseeing staff trample the support plate 1, the support plate 1 is pulled to move downwards to compress the buffer spring 24 for buffering.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a safe type pavement for marine upstream step which characterized in that: the device comprises two groups of ladder-shaped supporting frames (6), aluminum alloy connecting assemblies are installed at the tops of the two groups of ladder-shaped supporting frames (6), buffer cylinder assemblies are installed at two ends of the tops of the aluminum alloy connecting assemblies, supporting plates (1) are installed at the tops of the buffer cylinder assemblies, photovoltaic protection plates (5) are installed on two sides of the aluminum alloy connecting assemblies through V-shaped frames (4), adjustable protection plate assemblies are hinged to the side portions of the photovoltaic protection plates (5), light-emitting guard rail assemblies are installed at the tops of the photovoltaic protection plates (5), adjustable I-shaped lifting frame assemblies are installed on two sides of the bottom of each ladder-shaped supporting frame (6), floating power generation rods (18) are installed in the middle of the bottoms of the ladder-shaped supporting frames (6), floating disk assemblies capable of floating up and down on the floating power generation rods (18) are sleeved on the outer sides of the floating power generation rods (18), and power generator assemblies capable of being driven by the floating disk assemblies to generate power are arranged inside the floating power generation rods (18), one side of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a protective belt component, and one side of the opposite position of the supporting plate (1) and the protective belt component is provided with a protective belt clamping component.
2. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 1, characterised in that: aluminum alloy coupling assembling is including supporting end link (16), connection piece (17) and end hinge seat (21), support end link (16) are installed at the top of trapezoidal support frame (6), and support the one end of end link (16) and install connection piece (17), support the other end of end link (16) and install end hinge seat (21), the fixed orifices has all been seted up with the side middle part of connection piece (17) in end hinge seat (21), and connection piece (17) and end hinge seat (21) mutually support and run through the fixed orifices through the screw rod with end hinge seat (21) fixed with connection piece (17), support the both sides at end link (16) top and install buffer cylinder subassembly.
3. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 2, characterised in that: buffer cylinder subassembly includes interior slip cylinder (15), buffer spring (24), outer slip cylinder (14) and fixed disk subassembly, support the both sides at end link (16) top and install the fixed disk subassembly, and interior slip cylinder (15) are installed at the top of this fixed disk subassembly, buffer spring (24) are installed to the interior bottom that is located interior slip cylinder (15), outer slip cylinder (14) are installed at the top of buffer spring (24), the outside of slip cylinder (15) including outer slip cylinder (14) cover is established, backup pad (1) is installed at the top of outer slip cylinder (14).
4. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 3, characterised in that: the fixed disk assembly comprises a fixed disk (25) and fixing screws (26), the fixed disk (25) is arranged on two sides of the top of the support end connecting frame (16), the fixing screws (26) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the fixed disk (25) along the edge of the fixed disk (25), and the fixing screws (26) penetrate through the fixed disk (25) and are fixed on the support end connecting frame (16).
5. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 4, characterised in that: the adjustable protection plate assembly comprises an electric adjusting rod (3) and a side adjusting protection plate (2), a first connecting seat is installed in the middle of the outer side of the photovoltaic protection plate (5), a second connecting seat is installed in the middle of the bottom of the side adjusting protection plate (2), the electric adjusting rod (3) is hinged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, and the end portion of the side adjusting protection plate (2) is hinged to the top of the outer side of the photovoltaic protection plate (5).
6. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 5, characterised in that: luminous rail guard subassembly includes L type side lever (12), protection horizontal pole (19) and side light pipe (13), and L type side lever (12) are installed to the both sides at photovoltaic guard plate (5) top, and the inboard equidistant protection horizontal pole (19) of installing of L type side lever (12), and side light pipe (13) are installed at the top of L type side lever (12).
7. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 6, characterised in that: adjustable I-shaped lifting frame subassembly includes outer I-shaped frame (7), interior I-shaped frame (8), first side strip hole (9) and second side strip hole (10), outer I-shaped frame (7) are installed to the both sides of trapezoidal support frame (6) bottom, and first side strip hole (9) have been seted up to the equidistant outside in outer I-shaped frame (7), the inboard of outer I-shaped frame (7) is equipped with can be outside I-shaped frame (8) the inside regulation of I-shaped frame (7), multiunit second side strip hole (10) have been seted up to the equidistant outside of interior I-shaped frame (8), the screw rod runs through first side strip hole (9) and second side strip hole (10) and fixes interior I-shaped frame (8) inside outer I-shaped frame (7).
8. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 7, characterised in that: the floating disc assembly comprises a floating disc (11), a floating air bag (27) and a floating lifting rod (28), the floating disc (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the floating power generation rod (18), the floating air bag (27) is paved at the bottom of the floating disc (11), first side notches (30) are formed in two sides of the floating power generation rod (18), the middle of the floating disc (11) is of a through hole structure, and the floating lifting rod (28) penetrating through the first side notches (30) is installed on the diameter of the through hole structure.
9. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 8, characterised in that: the generator assembly comprises a generator (32), a driven I-shaped wheel (33), a rope (29) and a driving I-shaped wheel (31), the driving I-shaped wheel (31) is installed on the outer side of the floating lifting rod (28), the generator (32) is installed at the inner bottom of the floating generator rod (18), the driven I-shaped wheel (33) is installed at the output end of the generator (32), the rope (29) is arranged between the driven I-shaped wheel (33) and the driving I-shaped wheel (31), one end of the rope (29) is wound on the outer side of the driven I-shaped wheel (33), and the other end of the rope (29) is welded on the outer side of the driving I-shaped wheel (31).
10. A safety travelator for marine steps according to claim 9, characterised in that: the protective belt assembly comprises a side hinged seat (22), a protective belt (20) and a square clamping strip (23), the side hinged seat (22) is installed on one side of the supporting plate (1), a rotating rod is installed on the outer side of the side hinged seat (22), a clockwork spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, the protective belt (20) is arranged on the outer side of the clockwork spring, and the square clamping strip (23) is installed at the other end of the protective belt (20).
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| CN202111311655.7A CN114000405B (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Safety type pavement for offshore walking and installation method thereof |
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| CN202111311655.7A CN114000405B (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Safety type pavement for offshore walking and installation method thereof |
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| CN114000405B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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