CN113999803A - Deodorizing microbial agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Deodorizing microbial agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113999803A
CN113999803A CN202111439539.3A CN202111439539A CN113999803A CN 113999803 A CN113999803 A CN 113999803A CN 202111439539 A CN202111439539 A CN 202111439539A CN 113999803 A CN113999803 A CN 113999803A
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parts
bacillus
preparation
microbial agent
liquid
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施力仁
王悦辉
林凯文
施曼云
钟建军
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/95Specific microorganisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deodorizing microbial agent and a preparation method thereof, and is characterized in that the deodorizing microbial agent is prepared by activating 10-25 parts of thiobacillus thiooxidans, 25-40 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-25 parts of bacillus megaterium, 10-25 parts of enterococcus faecium, 20-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 10-25 parts of bacillus cereus, then carrying out liquid culture, preparing concentrated bacterial suspension by a centrifugal method, and mixing bacterial suspensions of various strains according to a certain proportion. The deodorant can effectively eliminate the acid odor and peculiar smell of the kitchen waste and kill various germs.

Description

Deodorizing microbial agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of deodorant production, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste deodorant.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to residues of daily cooking and discarded food and the like, is rich in organic matters such as starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and the like, and can breed pathogenic bacteria and generate stink when being improperly treated, thereby seriously polluting the environment. The kitchen waste can generate a large amount of malodorous gases such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, thioether, dimethylamine, mercaptan and the like due to putrefaction in the treatment process.
At present, the deodorization method mainly comprises a physical method, a chemical method and a biological method. The physical method is to adjust the concentration of the malodorous substances in the atmosphere by adopting ways of masking, diluting, adsorbing and the like so as to achieve the aim of deodorization; the chemical method is that the malodorous substances are converted into tasteless substances through some chemical reactions; the physical deodorization and chemical deodorization have short retention time, compact equipment and high starting speed, and are suitable for large-flow waste gas and high-concentration gas pollution. However, the physical deodorization does not completely remove odor molecules by dilution and absorption, and the problem of secondary pollution in the chemical deodorization process is still not solved. The biological method adopts microbial degradation to convert malodorous substances into carbon dioxide, water, sulfate, nitrate and the like, chemical substances are not required to be added in the treatment process, the treatment can be carried out at normal temperature (10-40 ℃) and under normal pressure, secondary pollution is not caused, the operation is simpler, and the cost is lower.
The most common microbial deodorization methods at present mainly comprise a biological filter, a biological trickling filter, a biological washing tank and a microbial agent deodorization method. The microbial agent deodorization is to remove odor in the environment by utilizing the form of inoculating microbes, has the advantages of high deodorization efficiency, no secondary pollution and other biological deodorization methods, does not need to consider the problems of equipment investment and land occupation compared with biological filters and other modes, and is more convenient to use and lower in cost.
Aiming at the problem that a large amount of malodorous gases such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, thioether, dimethylamine, mercaptan and the like are generated due to the putrefaction effect of the kitchen waste in the treatment process, thiobacillus thiooxidans, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, enterococcus faecium, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus cereus are selected, activated and then subjected to liquid expansion culture, then concentrated bacterial suspensions are prepared by a centrifugal method, and the bacterial suspensions of all the strains are mixed according to a certain proportion to prepare the deodorizing microbial agent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and the deodorant microbial agent is prepared by selecting thiobacillus thiooxidans, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, enterococcus faecium, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus cereus as deodorant strains, activating, then expanding liquid culture, then preparing concentrated bacterial suspension by a centrifugal method, and uniformly mixing bacterial suspensions of all strains according to a certain proportion. .
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a deodorizing microbial agent, which is prepared by taking bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, enterococcus faecium, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus cereus as strains, activating, then carrying out liquid culture, then preparing concentrated bacterial suspension by a centrifugal method, and uniformly mixing bacterial suspensions of all the strains according to a certain proportion.
The preparation method of the deodorizing microbial agent comprises the following steps:
(1) the thiobacillus thiooxidans, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus megaterium, the enterococcus faecium, the lactobacillus plantarum and the bacillus cereus are respectively put into test tubes filled with sterilized liquid culture media and cultured for 7 days in an incubator with the temperature of 35 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50 percent to obtain activated thalli.
(2) 100 ml of the culture solution was aspirated from the glycerol tube and inoculated into 4 ml of sterilized LB medium in a test tube, and cultured overnight in a shaker at 60 ℃. The activated strain was inoculated from a test tube LB medium at an inoculum size of 1% into a shake flask containing 100 ml of LB medium and cultured continuously in a shaker at 60 ℃ for 24 hours.
(3) And (4) centrifuging and collecting thalli after fermentation is finished, wherein the centrifugation condition is 6000 r/min, and the centrifugation is carried out for 20 min. The supernatant was discarded to obtain solid cells. Re-dissolving the centrifuged thallus of each strain in a sterilized liquid culture medium according to the mass ratio of 1:500, and uniformly mixing the suspension of each strain according to a certain volume ratio to obtain the liquid microbial deodorant.
The bacterial liquid in the step (3) is prepared from the following components in percentage by volume:
10-25 parts of thiobacillus thiooxidans, 25-40 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-25 parts of bacillus megaterium, 10-25 parts of enterococcus faecium, 20-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 10-25 parts of bacillus cereus.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the deodorizing microbial preparation is prepared with Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus cereus as bacteria, and through activation, liquid culture, centrifuging to prepare concentrated bacterial suspension, and mixing the bacterial suspensions in certain proportion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following describes technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention clearly and completely in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the deodorizing microbial agent and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) the thiobacillus thiooxidans, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus megaterium, the enterococcus faecium, the lactobacillus plantarum and the bacillus cereus are respectively put into test tubes filled with sterilized liquid culture media and cultured for 7 days in an incubator with the temperature of 35 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50 percent to obtain activated thalli.
(2) 100 ml of the culture solution was aspirated from the glycerol tube and inoculated into 4 ml of sterilized LB medium in a test tube, and cultured overnight in a shaker at 60 ℃. The activated strain was inoculated from a test tube LB medium at an inoculum size of 1% into a shake flask containing 100 ml of LB medium and cultured continuously in a shaker at 60 ℃ for 24 hours.
(3) And (4) centrifuging and collecting thalli after fermentation is finished, wherein the centrifugation condition is 6000 r/min, and the centrifugation is carried out for 20 min. The supernatant was discarded to obtain solid cells. And (2) re-dissolving the thalli of each strain after centrifugation by using a corresponding sterilized liquid culture medium according to the mass ratio of 1:500, and uniformly mixing bacterial suspensions according to the volume fractions of 10 parts of thiobacillus thiooxidans, 25 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of bacillus megaterium, 15 parts of enterococcus faecium, 20 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 25 parts of bacillus cereus to obtain the liquid microbial deodorant.
Example 2:
the deodorizing microbial agent and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) the thiobacillus thiooxidans, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus megaterium, the enterococcus faecium, the lactobacillus plantarum and the bacillus cereus are respectively put into test tubes filled with sterilized liquid culture media and cultured for 7 days in an incubator with the temperature of 35 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50 percent to obtain activated thalli.
(2) 100 ml of the culture solution was aspirated from the glycerol tube and inoculated into 4 ml of sterilized LB medium in a test tube, and cultured overnight in a shaker at 60 ℃. The activated strain was inoculated from a test tube LB medium at an inoculum size of 1% into a shake flask containing 100 ml of LB medium and cultured continuously in a shaker at 60 ℃ for 24 hours.
(3) And (4) centrifuging and collecting thalli after fermentation is finished, wherein the centrifugation condition is 6000 r/min, and the centrifugation is carried out for 20 min. The supernatant was discarded to obtain solid cells. And (2) re-dissolving the thalli of each strain after centrifugation by using a corresponding sterilized liquid culture medium according to the mass ratio of 1:500, and uniformly mixing bacterial suspensions according to the volume fractions of 15 parts of thiobacillus thiooxidans, 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of bacillus megaterium, 10 parts of enterococcus faecium, 20 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 20 parts of bacillus cereus to obtain the liquid microbial deodorant.
Example 3:
the deodorizing microbial agent and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) the thiobacillus thiooxidans, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus megaterium, the enterococcus faecium, the lactobacillus plantarum and the bacillus cereus are respectively put into test tubes filled with sterilized liquid culture media and cultured for 7 days in an incubator with the temperature of 35 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50 percent to obtain activated thalli.
(2) 100 ml of the culture solution was aspirated from the glycerol tube and inoculated into 4 ml of sterilized LB medium in a test tube, and cultured overnight in a shaker at 60 ℃. The activated strain was inoculated from a test tube LB medium at an inoculum size of 1% into a shake flask containing 100 ml of LB medium and cultured continuously in a shaker at 60 ℃ for 24 hours.
(3) And (4) centrifuging and collecting thalli after fermentation is finished, wherein the centrifugation condition is 6000 r/min, and the centrifugation is carried out for 20 min. The supernatant was discarded to obtain solid cells. And (2) re-dissolving the thalli of each strain after centrifugation by using a corresponding sterilized liquid culture medium according to the mass ratio of 1:500, and uniformly mixing bacterial suspensions according to the volume fractions of 25 parts of thiobacillus thiooxidans, 25 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of bacillus megaterium, 10 parts of enterococcus faecium, 20 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 10 parts of bacillus cereus to obtain the liquid microbial deodorant.
The applicant states that the present invention is illustrated in detail by the above examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above detailed methods, i.e. it is not meant that the present invention must rely on the above detailed methods for its implementation. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, effective replacement of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, and selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A deodorization microbial agent and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that the deodorization microbial agent and the preparation method thereof are as follows: (1) respectively putting thiobacillus thiooxidans, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, enterococcus faecium, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus cereus in test tubes filled with sterilized liquid culture media, and culturing in an incubator with the temperature of 35 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50% for 7 days to obtain activated thalli; (2) taking 100 ml of bacterium liquid from a preserved glycerol tube, inoculating the bacterium liquid into 4 ml of sterilized test tube LB culture medium, and culturing in a shaking table at 60 ℃ overnight; inoculating the activated strain into a shake flask containing 100 ml of LB culture medium in a test tube LB culture medium with the inoculation amount of 1%, and continuously culturing for 24 hours in a shaking table at 60 ℃; (3) centrifuging and collecting thalli after fermentation is finished, wherein the centrifugation condition is 6000 r/min, and centrifuging for 20 min; discarding the supernatant to obtain solid thallus; re-dissolving the centrifuged thallus of each strain in a sterilized liquid culture medium according to the mass ratio of 1:500, and uniformly mixing the suspension of each strain according to a certain volume ratio to obtain the liquid microbial deodorant.
2. The microbial inoculum for deodorization and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein each bacterial liquid in the step (3) comprises the following components by volume: 10-25 parts of thiobacillus thiooxidans, 25-40 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-25 parts of bacillus megaterium, 10-25 parts of enterococcus faecium, 20-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 10-25 parts of bacillus cereus.
CN202111439539.3A 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Deodorizing microbial agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN113999803A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114107115A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-01 电子科技大学中山学院 Composite microbial inoculum for efficiently degrading kitchen waste and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101603016A (en) * 2009-06-30 2009-12-16 孙建忠 Live lactobacillus composite ecological microbial agent
CN105331554A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-17 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 Compound microorganism bacterium agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN106282038A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 湖北凌卓生物工程有限公司 A kind of composite efficient microbial deodorant and preparation method thereof
CN111378608A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-07 青岛光华环保科技有限公司 Composite microbial inoculum for degrading waste gas of coal chemical sewage station, preparation method and application
CN111893054A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-11-06 金华康扬环境科技有限公司 Bacillus subtilis KY07 and application thereof in deodorization

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101603016A (en) * 2009-06-30 2009-12-16 孙建忠 Live lactobacillus composite ecological microbial agent
CN105331554A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-17 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 Compound microorganism bacterium agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN106282038A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 湖北凌卓生物工程有限公司 A kind of composite efficient microbial deodorant and preparation method thereof
CN111378608A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-07 青岛光华环保科技有限公司 Composite microbial inoculum for degrading waste gas of coal chemical sewage station, preparation method and application
CN111893054A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-11-06 金华康扬环境科技有限公司 Bacillus subtilis KY07 and application thereof in deodorization

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114107115A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-01 电子科技大学中山学院 Composite microbial inoculum for efficiently degrading kitchen waste and preparation method thereof

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