CN113999781A - Environment-friendly yeast production process - Google Patents

Environment-friendly yeast production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113999781A
CN113999781A CN202111149285.1A CN202111149285A CN113999781A CN 113999781 A CN113999781 A CN 113999781A CN 202111149285 A CN202111149285 A CN 202111149285A CN 113999781 A CN113999781 A CN 113999781A
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China
Prior art keywords
yeast
environment
friendly
parts
strain
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CN202111149285.1A
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刘曙光
郗庆军
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Ningxia Future Biotechnology Co ltd
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Ningxia Future Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/18Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L31/10Yeasts or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/14Yeasts or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of yeast production, in particular to an environment-friendly yeast production process. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium; culturing a yeast strain; fermenting the strain; solid fermentation; drying; crushing; and (6) packaging. The invention provides an environment-friendly yeast production process which is rich in a large number of probiotics, amino acids, active small peptides, yeast metabolites, yeast autolysates, multiple vitamins and growth promoting factors, has good nutrition and health-care effects, and effectively improves the immunity of organisms, the environment and the economic benefit.

Description

Environment-friendly yeast production process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of yeast production, in particular to an environment-friendly yeast production process.
Background
Yeast is a common eukaryotic receptor cell in gene cloning experiments, is as convenient as culturing yeast and Escherichia coli, generally refers to various unicellular fungi capable of fermenting saccharides, is relatively early applied by human beings and is also the most widely applied microorganism, and people often utilize the fermentation effect of the yeast to manufacture various leavened foods and wine brewing. The yeast is live yeast cultured by pure culture bacteria in factories, the yeast is compressed yeast containing about 70 percent of water and dried yeast containing about 10 percent of water, yeast autolysate can be used as an additive of meat, jam, soup, cheese, bread food, vegetables and seasonings, meanwhile, the yeast can be prepared into yeast sheets such as yeast tablets for treating dyspepsia caused by unreasonable diet, the process of preparing natural yeast can be divided into two procedures of culturing yeast stock solution and feeding, replanting and renewing, the existing yeast does not have the effects of green, natural, pollution-free, residue-free and the like, the common yeast cannot be rich in a large amount of probiotics, rich amino acids, active small peptides, yeast metabolites, yeast autolysate, multiple vitamins and growth promoting factors, the nutrition and health care effects are not good, the immunity of organisms cannot be effectively improved, Improving the environment and the economic benefit, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly yeast production process which is rich in a large number of probiotics, amino acids, active small peptides, yeast metabolites, yeast autolysates, multiple vitamins and growth promoting factors, has good nutrition and health-care effects, and effectively improves the immunity of organisms, the environment and the economic benefit.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an environment-friendly yeast production process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of a culture medium: heating and sterilizing the culture medium, setting the environment temperature at 28-35 deg.C and initial pH of 6-7;
s2: culturing a yeast strain: adding a saccharomyces cerevisiae strain into a culture medium which is heated and sterilized, adding 1-4 parts of glucose, 0.5-2 parts of soybean peptone, 0.1-0.5 part of malt extract powder, 0.1-0.4 part of yeast extract and 2-6 parts of inoculation amount into the culture medium, and then obtaining a yeast production liquid through shake flask expansion culture, wherein when the rotating speed is 160-200r/min, the biomass is highest, the cell protein reaches 60-70mg.N/dL, and the somatic cells reach 1.7 x 100-1.7 x 109/mL, so that the saccharomyces cerevisiae strain can be used as an excellent candidate strain of environment-friendly yeast;
s3: fermentation strain: putting the excellent candidate strains into 250L and 4t fermentation tanks for further liquid expansion culture, and finally, putting the excellent candidate strains into a 28t fermentation tank for production scale culture to obtain fermentation liquor and then carrying out solid fermentation;
s4: solid fermentation: performing solid fermentation in a fermentation box at 30 ℃, wherein the culture medium is a mixed carrier, the water content of the mixed wet material is 35 parts, performing solid fermentation for 68 hours at normal temperature and normal pressure, and the fermentation box is closed during the solid fermentation, and is provided with a vent and a cold air system;
s5: and (3) drying: drying at 80-120 deg.C with a fluidized bed dryer;
s6: crushing: crushing the dried environment-friendly yeast cells by a crusher, and after primary crushing, placing the environment-friendly yeast cells into a vessel to shake at the temperature of 32-43 ℃; crushing the mixture by the crusher again after shaking;
s7: packaging: and quantitatively packaging the crushed environment-friendly yeast powder by adopting a packaging bag.
The environment temperature of the culture of the strain is 31 ℃, the initial pH is 6.5, the glucose concentration is 2 parts, the soybean peptone concentration is 1.1 parts, the malt extract powder is 0.3 part, the yeast extract is 0.2 part, the inoculation amount is 5 parts, when the rotating speed is 180r/min, the biomass is highest, the cell protein reaches 65mg.N/dL, the thallus cells reach 1.7 multiplied by 105/mL, and the strain can be used as an excellent candidate strain of the environment-friendly yeast.
The temperature condition of the boiling dryer was 86 ℃.
The temperature of the shaking in the step S6 was 35 ℃.
The mixed carrier in the step S4 is wheat bran 3-4.5 parts, distiller' S grains with concentration of 7-8 mug/ml and ammonium hydrogen phosphate l-5 parts.
The mixed carrier in the step S4 is wheat bran 3.8 parts, distiller 'S grains with concentration of 7.85 mug/ml and ammonium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts by weight, and the distiller' S grains are 5 parts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the environment-friendly yeast is rich in a large amount of probiotics, amino acids, active small peptides, yeast metabolites, yeast autolysates, vitamins and growth promotion factors, has double values of nutrition and health care, can be applied to various substances, and can improve the intestinal function, promote the growth, improve the utilization rate of the substances, prevent diseases, improve the immunity of the organism, improve the environment, reduce the use cost and improve the economic benefit by adding the environment-friendly yeast.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below.
An environment-friendly yeast production process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of a culture medium: heating and sterilizing the culture medium, setting the environment temperature at 28-35 deg.C and initial pH of 6-7;
s2: culturing a yeast strain: adding a saccharomyces cerevisiae strain into a culture medium which is heated and sterilized, adding 1-4 parts of glucose, 0.5-2 parts of soybean peptone, 0.1-0.5 part of malt extract powder, 0.1-0.4 part of yeast extract and 2-6 parts of inoculation amount into the culture medium, and then obtaining a yeast production liquid through shake flask expansion culture, wherein when the rotating speed is 160-200r/min, the biomass is highest, the cell protein reaches 60-70mg.N/dL, and the somatic cells reach 1.7 x 100-1.7 x 109/mL, so that the saccharomyces cerevisiae strain can be used as an excellent candidate strain of environment-friendly yeast;
s3: fermentation strain: putting the excellent candidate strains into 250L and 4t fermentation tanks for further liquid expansion culture, and finally, putting the excellent candidate strains into a 28t fermentation tank for production scale culture to obtain fermentation liquor and then carrying out solid fermentation;
s4: solid fermentation: performing solid fermentation in a fermentation box at 30 ℃, wherein the culture medium is a mixed carrier, the water content of the mixed wet material is 35 parts, performing solid fermentation for 68 hours at normal temperature and normal pressure, and the fermentation box is closed during the solid fermentation, and is provided with a vent and a cold air system;
s5: and (3) drying: drying at 80-120 deg.C with a fluidized bed dryer;
s6: crushing: crushing the dried environment-friendly yeast cells by a crusher, and after primary crushing, placing the environment-friendly yeast cells into a vessel to shake at the temperature of 32-43 ℃; crushing the mixture by the crusher again after shaking;
s7: packaging: and quantitatively packaging the crushed environment-friendly yeast powder by adopting a packaging bag.
The environment temperature of the culture of the strain is 31 ℃, the initial pH is 6.5, the glucose concentration is 2 parts, the soybean peptone concentration is 1.1 parts, the malt extract powder is 0.3 part, the yeast extract is 0.2 part, the inoculation amount is 5 parts, when the rotating speed is 180r/min, the biomass is highest, the cell protein reaches 65mg.N/dL, the thallus cells reach 1.7 multiplied by 105/mL, and the strain can be used as an excellent candidate strain of the environment-friendly yeast.
The temperature condition of the boiling dryer was 86 ℃.
The temperature of the shaking in the step S6 was 35 ℃.
The mixed carrier in the step S4 is wheat bran 3-4.5 parts, distiller' S grains with concentration of 7-8 mug/ml and ammonium hydrogen phosphate l-5 parts.
The mixed carrier in the step S4 is wheat bran 3.8 parts, distiller 'S grains with concentration of 7.85 mug/ml and ammonium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts by weight, and the distiller' S grains are 5 parts.
The environment-friendly yeast is rich in a large amount of probiotics, amino acids, active small peptides, yeast metabolites, yeast autolysates, vitamins and growth promotion factors, has double values of nutrition and health care, can be applied to various substances, and can improve the intestinal function, promote the growth, improve the utilization rate of the substances, prevent diseases, improve the immunity of the organism, improve the environment, reduce the use cost and improve the economic benefit by adding the environment-friendly yeast.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An environment-friendly yeast production process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparation of a culture medium: heating and sterilizing the culture medium, setting the environment temperature at 28-35 deg.C and initial pH of 6-7;
s2: culturing a yeast strain: adding a saccharomyces cerevisiae strain into a culture medium which is heated and sterilized, adding 1-4 parts of glucose, 0.5-2 parts of soybean peptone, 0.1-0.5 part of malt extract powder, 0.1-0.4 part of yeast extract and 2-6 parts of inoculation amount into the culture medium, and then obtaining a yeast production liquid through shake flask expansion culture, wherein when the rotating speed is 160-200r/min, the biomass is highest, the cell protein reaches 60-70mg.N/dL, and the somatic cells reach 1.7 x 100-1.7 x 109/mL, so that the saccharomyces cerevisiae strain can be used as an excellent candidate strain of environment-friendly yeast;
s3: fermentation strain: putting the excellent candidate strains into 250L and 4t fermentation tanks for further liquid expansion culture, and finally, putting the excellent candidate strains into a 28t fermentation tank for production scale culture to obtain fermentation liquor and then carrying out solid fermentation;
s4: solid fermentation: performing solid fermentation in a fermentation box at 30 ℃, wherein the culture medium is a mixed carrier, the water content of the mixed wet material is 35 parts, performing solid fermentation for 68 hours at normal temperature and normal pressure, and the fermentation box is closed during the solid fermentation, and is provided with a vent and a cold air system;
s5: and (3) drying: drying at 80-120 deg.C with a fluidized bed dryer;
s6: crushing: crushing the dried environment-friendly yeast cells by a crusher, and after primary crushing, placing the environment-friendly yeast cells into a vessel to shake at the temperature of 32-43 ℃; crushing the mixture by the crusher again after shaking;
s7: packaging: and quantitatively packaging the crushed environment-friendly yeast powder by adopting a packaging bag.
2. The process for producing environment-friendly yeast according to claim 1, wherein: the environment temperature of the culture of the strain is 31 ℃, the initial pH is 6.5, the glucose concentration is 2 parts, the soybean peptone concentration is 1.1 parts, the malt extract powder is 0.3 part, the yeast extract is 0.2 part, the inoculation amount is 5 parts, when the rotating speed is 180r/min, the biomass is highest, the cell protein reaches 65mg.N/dL, the thallus cells reach 1.7 multiplied by 105/mL, and the strain can be used as an excellent candidate strain of the environment-friendly yeast.
3. The process for producing environment-friendly yeast according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature condition of the boiling dryer was 86 ℃.
4. The process for producing environment-friendly yeast according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature of the shaking in the step S6 was 35 ℃.
5. The process for producing environment-friendly yeast according to claim 1, wherein: the mixed carrier in the step S4 is wheat bran 3-4.5 parts, distiller' S grains with concentration of 7-8 mug/ml and ammonium hydrogen phosphate l-5 parts.
6. The process for producing environment-friendly yeast according to claim 5, wherein: the mixed carrier in the step S4 is wheat bran 3.8 parts, distiller 'S grains with concentration of 7.85 mug/ml and ammonium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts by weight, and the distiller' S grains are 5 parts.
CN202111149285.1A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Environment-friendly yeast production process Pending CN113999781A (en)

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104381615A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-04 福建农大科技开发总公司 Method for producing cordyceps sinensis feed additive and product
CN105494919A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-20 西安爱普安生物科技有限公司 Yeast culture fermented by mixed bacteria and preparation method of yeast culture
CN106929437A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-07 西安鑫汉宝生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the yeast culture of wine yeast fermentation
CN107937292A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 北京英惠尔生物技术有限公司 A kind of Cultures of S. cerevisiae and its zymotechnique
CN110226672A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-13 湖北中农华威生物工程有限公司 The method of bean cake powder production yeast culture
CN110384175A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-29 华中农业大学 The method of yeast culture and the application of yeast culture are prepared using vinasse

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104381615A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-04 福建农大科技开发总公司 Method for producing cordyceps sinensis feed additive and product
CN105494919A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-20 西安爱普安生物科技有限公司 Yeast culture fermented by mixed bacteria and preparation method of yeast culture
CN106929437A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-07 西安鑫汉宝生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the yeast culture of wine yeast fermentation
CN107937292A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 北京英惠尔生物技术有限公司 A kind of Cultures of S. cerevisiae and its zymotechnique
CN110226672A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-13 湖北中农华威生物工程有限公司 The method of bean cake powder production yeast culture
CN110384175A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-29 华中农业大学 The method of yeast culture and the application of yeast culture are prepared using vinasse

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王丽等: "酵母培养物的生产菌株与生产工艺", 《中国奶牛》, no. 8, pages 11 - 14 *
邓露芳等: "反刍动物饲用高产蛋白酵母菌株的分离和筛选", 《中国畜牧兽医》, vol. 35, no. 1, pages 12 - 15 *

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