CN113994821A - Multifunctional oil tea grafting seedling raising device - Google Patents
Multifunctional oil tea grafting seedling raising device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113994821A CN113994821A CN202111408296.7A CN202111408296A CN113994821A CN 113994821 A CN113994821 A CN 113994821A CN 202111408296 A CN202111408296 A CN 202111408296A CN 113994821 A CN113994821 A CN 113994821A
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- supporting rod
- camellia oleifera
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling device, which belongs to the technical field of camellia oleifera seedling, and comprises seedling plates, supporting rods and seedling frames, wherein grooves are formed in four corners of the seedling plates, the supporting rods are arranged in the grooves of the seedling plates, the seedling frames are arranged in the middle of the top surfaces of the seedling plates, the multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling device further comprises a bearing adjusting mechanism and seedling auxiliary equipment, the supporting rods are arranged in a hollow mode, the bearing adjusting mechanism is arranged in the supporting rods and protrudes out along one side of the supporting rods to be connected with the seedling plates, the seedling auxiliary equipment is arranged around a plurality of seedling frames, and pneumatic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top surfaces of the seedling plates. According to the method, the camellia oleifera seedling raising frame is established according to the characteristics of camellia oleifera, layered seedling raising is realized, the layer height is adjustable, sufficient space observable conditions are provided for the seedling raising growth period, seedling raising auxiliary equipment 5 is established around the camellia oleifera seedling raising frame, the temperature is controllable, soil moisture is required to be irrigated and irrigated, and soil moisture is required to be drained and drained, and sufficient illumination is required to promote growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera seedling raising, in particular to a multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device.
Background
The camellia oleifera belongs to shrubs or middle trees, is warm and frigid, grows in mountains and hilly lands in subtropical regions in the south of China, and is a pure natural high-grade oil material special for China. The planting and cultivating modes of the camellia oleifera include sowing, cuttage and grafting, wherein the seedling breeding method by the cuttage mode is simple, the materials are sufficient, and a large amount of seedlings and multi-season seedlings can be cultivated.
The cuttage seedling culture is carried out in spring, the cuttage seedling culture lacks root systems, heat preservation, moisture preservation, wind prevention and sun protection are required for cuttage, and the seedling culture period which can be as long as one year needs supervision and maintenance.
In the cutting seedling growing needs to select the big-arch shelter, the scope of big-arch shelter circle lid is limited, and each batch of seedling growing quantity is all effective, through the seedling frame of multilayer, can expand the seedling growing, but face the seedling growing cycle length, need the high seedling frame in customization layer, has increased the degree of difficulty to cuttage and supervision.
We hope that growth space before and after seedling raising can be adjusted when building a stacked seedling raising mode, so that supervision and growth are convenient and do not influence each other, and the purpose of expanding seedling raising quantity is achieved at the same time, so that a multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device for solving the problem that the conventional greenhouse is inconvenient to expand the seedling raising quantity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device comprises seedling raising plates, supporting rods and a seedling raising frame, wherein the seedling raising plates are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction at equal intervals, grooves are formed in the four corners of each seedling raising plate in an L shape, the supporting rods are arranged in the grooves in the four corners of each seedling raising plate and support the seedling raising plates simultaneously, and the seedling raising frame is arranged in the middle of the top surfaces of the seedling raising plates;
the seedling raising device is characterized by further comprising a bearing adjusting mechanism and seedling raising auxiliary equipment, wherein the supporting rod is arranged in a hollow mode, the bearing adjusting mechanism is arranged in the supporting rod and protrudes out along one side of the supporting rod to be connected with a seedling raising plate, the seedling raising auxiliary equipment is arranged around the seedling raising frames, and vertically-erected pneumatic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the seedling raising plate, close to the edges of the left side and the right side;
wherein, bearing adjustment mechanism includes limiting plate, pivot A, cam, spout, slider, the limiting plate erects inside the bracing piece and can the horizontal slip, the inboard vertical spacing hole that is the equidistant a plurality of rectangles of bracing piece, the spout welds in the inside just position to spacing hole of bracing piece, the slider is located in spacing hole and to the outside protrusion of bracing piece, spacing hole bottom surface slope sets up the outer wall connection and has the spring, the spring passes the spout and is fixed in limiting plate connection, inside pivot A vertically rotates and locates the bracing piece, the cam cup joints on the bracing piece, the bracing piece passes the bracing piece and is equipped with the handle in its outside, cam and spring are respectively in the limiting plate both sides.
Preferably, the bottom of the seedling raising frame is internally provided with a conical structure with two ends and a middle part being high, drain holes are formed in the front end and the rear end of the left side of the seedling raising frame, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly welded on the inner wall of the seedling raising frame close to the bottom, a filter plate supported by the convex blocks is arranged inside the seedling raising frame, sponge is adhered to the bottom surface of the filter plate, and soft acidic soil is paved on the filter plate.
Preferably, the seedling raising auxiliary equipment comprises circulating water supplementing equipment, a heat preservation cover and light supplementing equipment.
Preferably, circulation moisturizing equipment is including installing the circulating water pump in bottom seedling growing plate below, the water pump end of drawing water is connected with the water tank, the soft telescopic drain pipe of the drainage end of water pump upwards connection, seedling growing plate bottom surface evenly is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, the wash port of the frame of growing seedlings is connected with soft telescopic collector pipe downwards, the drain pipe collector pipe all runs through a plurality of seedling growing plates, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle passes through stereoplasm pipeline and drain pipe connection, the collector pipe is connected with the water tank, the water tank is equipped with the partitioned filter screen between drain pipe connector and collector pipe connector.
Preferably, the heat preservation cover comprises a semitransparent top plate, a semitransparent film, a containing pipe, a rotating shaft B and coil springs, the bottom surface of the semitransparent top plate is connected with the tops of the four supporting rods, the semitransparent top plate is downwards connected with the semitransparent film along four sides, the bottom of the semitransparent film is connected into the containing pipe and fixedly wound on the rotating shaft B, the coil springs fixed with the containing pipe are fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft B, and the adjacent semitransparent film is connected through a zipper.
Preferably, the light filling equipment includes the plant light filling lamp, the plant light filling lamp is evenly arranged in the bottom surface of the seedling growing plate, the plant light filling lamp sets up with the shower nozzle dislocation distribution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional oil tea grafting seedling raising device, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device designed by the invention, a camellia oleifera seedling raising frame is established according to the drought and temperature tolerance characteristic of camellia oleifera, layered seedling raising is realized, the layer height is adjustable, sufficient space observable conditions are provided for the seedling raising growth period, seedling raising auxiliary equipment is established around the camellia oleifera seedling raising frame, the temperature is controllable, soil moisture is irrigated and irrigated, and is drained and drained, and sufficient illumination is provided for promoting growth, wherein the adjustment of the layer height enables the later-stage growth of seedlings to be more sufficient, and the established temperature control protection can be expanded along with the increase adjustment.
(2) According to the invention, the bearing adjusting mechanism is established and matched with the pneumatic cylinder to change the distance between the adjacent seedling raising plates, so that a growth space from two to three centimeters at the early stage of oil tea seedling raising to dozens of centimeters at the middle and later stages is realized, the convenience of early-stage cuttage and observation is facilitated, the oil tea seedling is prevented from being transplanted after growing high, and meanwhile, the planting area is also enlarged.
(3) According to the seedling raising auxiliary equipment, the circulating water supplementing equipment is established, the circulating water supplementing equipment comprises the spray head arranged above the seedling raising frame and the drain hole arranged at the bottom layer of the spray head, the water can be drained and filled, the heat preservation cover is established to have 30% -50% of shading degree, the heat preservation and the shading are carried out synchronously, the light supplementing equipment meets the illumination requirement of the middle and later periods of seedlings, and the oil tea grafting seedling raising device is richer in function and more practical by utilizing various seedling raising auxiliary equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a front side translucent film of the present invention after it has been rolled;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the translucent film of the present invention after it has been fully rolled;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the translucent film of the present invention after it has been fully rolled;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the storage tube and related components of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling frame and the inner structure of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the combined frame of the seedling raising plate and the support rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of the support rod of the present invention showing a partially disassembled structure;
fig. 8 is a schematic side sectional top view of the support rod of the present invention.
Description of the figure numbers: 1. seedling raising plates; 2. a support bar; 201. a limiting hole; 3. seedling raising frames; 301. a drain hole; 302. a bump; 303. filtering the plate; 304. a sponge; 4. a bearing adjusting mechanism; 401. a limiting plate; 402. a rotating shaft A; 403. a cam; 404. a chute; 405. a slider; 406. a spring; 5. seedling raising auxiliary equipment; 501. a water pump; 502. a water tank; 503. a plant light supplement lamp; 504. a drain pipe; 505. a spray head; 506. a water collection pipe; 507. a translucent top plate; 508. a translucent film; 509. receiving a tube; 510. a rotating shaft B; 511. a coil spring; 6. pneumatic cylinders.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, a multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device comprises seedling raising plates 1, support rods 2 and a seedling raising frame 3, wherein the seedling raising plates 1 are arranged in parallel along the vertical direction at equal intervals, grooves are formed in the four corners of each seedling raising plate 1 in an L shape, the support rods 2 are arranged in the grooves in the four corners of each seedling raising plate 1 and support the seedling raising plates 1 simultaneously, and the seedling raising frame 3 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of each seedling raising plate 1;
the seedling raising device is characterized by further comprising a bearing adjusting mechanism 4 and seedling raising auxiliary equipment 5, wherein the supporting rod 2 is arranged in a hollow mode, the bearing adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged inside the supporting rod 2 and protrudes out along one side of the supporting rod to be connected with the seedling raising plates 1, the seedling raising auxiliary equipment 5 is arranged around the seedling raising frames 3, and vertically-erected pneumatic cylinders 6 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of each seedling raising plate 1 and close to the edges of the left side and the right side;
wherein, bearing adjustment mechanism 4 includes limiting plate 401, pivot A402, cam 403, spout 404, slider 405, limiting plate 401 is vertical to stand inside 2 bracing pieces and can the horizontal slip, 2 inboard vertical spacing holes 201 that are the equidistant a plurality of rectangles that have seted up of bracing piece, spout 404 welds in 2 inside just to the position of spacing hole 201 of bracing piece, slider 405 locates in spacing hole 201 and to 2 outside bulges of bracing piece, spacing hole 201 bottom surface slope sets up outer wall connection has spring 406, spring 406 passes spout 404 and connects fixedly in limiting plate 401, pivot A402 is vertical to be rotated and locates inside 2 bracing pieces, cam 403 cup joints on bracing piece 2, bracing piece 2 passes bracing piece 2 and is equipped with the handle in its outside, cam 403 and spring 406 are respectively in limiting plate 401 both sides.
The invention provides a multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device, which is characterized in that a camellia oleifera seedling raising frame is established according to the drought and temperature tolerance characteristic of camellia oleifera, layered seedling raising is realized, the layer height is adjustable, sufficient space observable conditions are provided for the seedling raising growth period, seedling raising auxiliary equipment 5 is established around the camellia oleifera seedling raising frame, the temperature is controllable, soil moisture is irrigated and irrigated, and soil moisture is drained and exhausted, and sufficient illumination is provided for promoting growth.
According to the invention, the support rod 2 is set to be a hollow structure, the slide block 405 of the support adjusting mechanism 4 arranged in the support adjusting mechanism and protruding out of the support rod 2 supports the seedling raising plate 1, the slide block 405 is provided with a sliding limiting hole 201, the support adjusting mechanism 4 works on the principle that a handle is used for controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft A402, the state of the cam 403 is changed when the rotating shaft A402 rotates 90 degrees every time, when the far center point of the cam 403 is horizontal, the cam 403 pushes the limiting plate 401 to be close to the sliding groove 404, the spring 406 on the limiting plate 401 pointing to the sliding groove 404 pushes the slide block 405 to slide to the outer side of the support rod 2, the slide block 405 does not completely slide out, and the top surface of the protruding slide block 405 flatly supports one corner of the seedling raising plate 1; the bottom surface of the sliding block 405 is obliquely arranged, a plunger rod of the pneumatic cylinder 6 is upwards connected with the bottom surface of the seedling raising plate 1 above, the seedling raising plate 1 above is pushed to move upwards after the pneumatic cylinder 6 is started, the sliding block 405 is extruded and compressed into the supporting rod 2 after the seedling raising plate 1 contacts the sliding block 405 above due to the inclination of the bottom surface of the seedling raising plate 1, the seedling raising plate 1 is pushed by the spring 406 to slide outwards again after the seedling raising plate 1 extends to the top surface of the seedling raising plate, and therefore the distance between the adjacent seedling raising plates 1 is changed.
According to the invention, the camellia oleifera is optimally subjected to cutting seedling raising, the advantages of higher fertility of the short spikes are utilized, the short spikes of 3cm are cut into a section, a tooth and a half-leaf shape, the camellia oleifera is cultured in soil for about 50 to 60 days, seedlings grow gradually in the period, the distance between seedling raising plates 1 can be periodically lifted, the short distance in the early stage is convenient to observe, and the lifting in the middle and later stages does not influence the growth of the camellia oleifera.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the embodiment 1 is different from the above embodiments; the inside toper structure that is both ends bottom middle part height that is in frame 3 bottom of growing seedlings sets up, and wash port 301 has been seted up at the left front and back both ends of frame 3 of growing seedlings, and a plurality of lugs 302 of evenly welding in the position that the frame 3 inner wall of growing seedlings is close to the bottom, and frame 3 of growing seedlings is inside to be equipped with the filter plate 303 that is held up by a plurality of lugs 302, and sponge 304 has been pasted to the filter plate 303 bottom surface, and the filter plate 303 upper berth is soft acid soil.
According to the method, the characteristics of the camellia oleifera are combined, acid soil with the pH value of 5.0-6.0 is filled in the seedling frame 3, a filter plate 303 is erected inside the seedling frame 3 to enable the bottom of the filter plate to form a drainage area, a layer of sponge 304 is arranged on the bottom surface of the filter plate 303, not only can certain moisture be locked, but also the sinking of the soil can be reduced, impurities discharging the moisture are reduced, and the impurities are convenient to recycle, the bottom surface of the seedling frame 3 is a conical inclined surface, the middle part is high, the front bottom and the rear bottom are high, and a drainage hole 301 is formed in the bottom point to collect the redundant moisture.
Example 3:
please refer to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, which are different from the embodiments 1-2; the seedling raising auxiliary equipment 5 comprises circulating water supplementing equipment, a heat preservation cover and light supplementing equipment.
Circulation moisturizing equipment is including installing in the circulating water pump 501 of bottom seedling raising plate 1 below, the end that pumps water of water pump 501 is connected with water tank 502, the soft telescopic drain pipe 504 of the drain end of water pump 501 upwards connects, seedling raising plate 1 bottom surface evenly is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 505, the drain hole 301 of seedling raising frame 3 is connected with soft telescopic collector pipe 506 downwards, drain pipe 504 collector pipe 506 all runs through a plurality of seedling raising plates 1, a plurality of shower nozzles 505 are connected with drain pipe 504 through the stereoplasm pipeline, the collector pipe 506 is connected with water tank 502, water tank 502 is equipped with the divided filter screen between drain pipe 504 connector and collector pipe 506 connector.
The heat-insulating cover comprises a translucent top plate 507, a translucent film 508, a containing pipe 509, a rotating shaft B510 and coil springs 511, wherein the bottom surface of the translucent top plate 507 is connected with the tops of four support rods 2, the translucent top plate 507 is downwards connected with the translucent film 508 along four surfaces, the bottom of the translucent film 508 is connected into the containing pipe 509 and is fixedly wound on the rotating shaft B510, the coil springs 511 fixed with the containing pipe 509 are fixed at the end parts of the rotating shaft B510, and the adjacent translucent films 508 are connected through zippers.
The light supplementing equipment comprises plant light supplementing lamps 503, the plant light supplementing lamps 503 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the seedling raising plate 1, and the plant light supplementing lamps 503 and the spray heads 505 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The invention is provided with the seedling raising auxiliary equipment 5, the temperature preference of the camellia oleifera is considered, and the newly-cut seedlings need to prevent wind, preserve heat, moisturize and reduce sunshine, therefore, the middle ring water replenishing equipment in the seedling raising auxiliary equipment 5 can perform automatic water draining and regular water replenishing, irrigation, drainage and drainage are realized, specifically, a plurality of spray heads 505 are arranged along the seedling raising plate 1, and a soft and telescopic drain pipe 504 which is vertically arranged is respectively connected to the lower part of each seedling raising plate 1 and is dispersedly connected to the spray head 505 through a hard pipeline, the drain pipe 504 has stronger ductility and reserves the length of the seedling raising plate 1 which is extended from the distance, when the seedling raising plate 1 is close to each other, the redundant drain pipes 504 are coiled, the water collecting pipes 506 are arranged in parallel with the drain pipes 504 and are made of the same material, the water collecting pipes 506 are connected with the drain holes 301 of the seedling raising frame 3 for draining, and the drain pipes 504 are connected with the spray heads 505 for irrigation.
The heat preservation cover in the seedling raising auxiliary equipment 5 is formed by connecting four downwards extending semitransparent films 508 by a semitransparent top plate 507, the semitransparent top plate 507 and the semitransparent films 508 have 30% -50% of light shading degree, the bottom end position of the semitransparent films 508 is wound, specifically, a containing pipe 509 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft B510, the semitransparent films 508 are wound around after being connected and fixed on the rotating shaft B510, a coil spring 511 is provided between the storage tube 509 and the rotary shaft B510, and when the translucent film 508 is drawn out from the storage tube 509, the rotary shaft B510 rotates to contract the coil spring 511, thus, the translucent films 508 have an effect of self-shrinking, and after the adjacent translucent films 508 are coupled by the zipper, the translucent films 508 are shrunk all the time, therefore, the seedling raising frame is automatically opened after the zipper is pulled up, the seedling raising frame keeps sealed after the zipper is pulled up, the sealing edge is simple and convenient, and observation and ventilation are more convenient.
5 light filling equipment of auxiliary assembly that grows seedlings specifically for setting up the plant light filling lamp 503 in the board 1 below of growing seedlings, because the board 1 of growing seedlings piles up each other and is surrounded by bracing piece 2 again, and its illumination effect is obvious less strong, and the cover that keeps warm moreover has still reduced the illumination penetrability, consequently adds plant light filling lamp 503 and can in time supply illumination, avoids the withered and yellow of sprout new leaf.
The camellia oleifera grafting seedling device provided by the invention takes the growth habit of camellia oleifera seedlings into consideration, the seedling cultivation amount can be expanded through the multilayer cultivation frames, the water pump 501 and the plant light supplement lamp 503 can be automatically controlled, and the camellia oleifera grafting seedling device can be used for establishing corresponding sensors for humidity, temperature and wind power, so that real-time monitoring can be realized, a seedling grower can be reminded, the camellia oleifera grafting seedling device can be expanded and used in the same field, and the development of seedling technology can be promoted.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device comprises seedling raising plates (1), supporting rods (2) and a seedling raising frame (3), wherein the seedling raising plates (1) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals along the vertical direction, grooves are formed in the four corners of each seedling raising plate (1) in an L shape, the supporting rods (2) are arranged in the grooves in the four corners of the seedling raising plates (1) and support the seedling raising plates (1) at the same time, and the seedling raising frame (3) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of each seedling raising plate (1);
the method is characterized in that: the seedling raising device is characterized by further comprising a bearing adjusting mechanism (4) and seedling raising auxiliary equipment (5), wherein the supporting rod (2) is arranged in a hollow mode, the bearing adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged inside the supporting rod (2) and protrudes out along one side of the supporting rod to be connected with the seedling raising plate (1), the seedling raising auxiliary equipment (5) is arranged around the seedling raising frames (3), and vertically-erected pneumatic cylinders (6) are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the seedling raising plate (1) close to the edges of the left side and the right side;
wherein, the bearing adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a limiting plate (401), a rotating shaft A (402), a cam (403), a sliding chute (404) and a sliding block (405), the limiting plate (401) is vertically arranged inside the supporting rod (2) and can horizontally slide, the inner side of the supporting rod (2) is vertically provided with a plurality of rectangular limiting holes (201) at equal intervals, the sliding chute (404) is welded inside the supporting rod (2) just to the position of the limiting hole (201), the sliding block (405) is arranged in the limiting hole (201) and protrudes outside the supporting rod (2), the bottom surface of the limiting hole (201) is obliquely provided with an outer wall which is connected with a spring (406), the spring (406) passes through the sliding chute (404) to be connected and fixed with the limiting plate (401), the rotating shaft A (402) is longitudinally rotated inside the supporting rod (2), the cam (403) is sleeved on the supporting rod (2), the supporting rod (2) penetrates through the supporting rod (2) and is provided with a handle outside the supporting rod, and the cam (403) and the spring (406) are respectively arranged on two sides of the limiting plate (401).
2. The multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising frame is characterized in that the bottom of the seedling raising frame (3) is internally provided with a conical structure with two high ends and a middle part, drain holes (301) are formed in the left front end and the back end of the seedling raising frame (3), a plurality of bumps (302) are uniformly welded at the positions, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the seedling raising frame (3), a filter plate (303) supported by the bumps (302) is arranged inside the seedling raising frame (3), sponge (304) are pasted on the bottom surface of the filter plate (303), and soft acid soil is paved on the filter plate (303).
3. The multifunctional camellia oleifera grafting seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the seedling raising auxiliary equipment (5) comprises circulating water supplementing equipment, a heat preservation cover and light supplementing equipment.
4. The multifunctional oil tea grafting and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: circulation moisturizing equipment is including installing circulating water pump (501) in bottom seedling raising plate (1) below, water pump (501) end of drawing water is connected with water tank (502), soft telescopic drain pipe (504) are upwards connected to the drainage end of water pump (501), seedling raising plate (1) bottom surface evenly is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (505), wash port (301) of frame (3) of growing seedlings are downwards connected with soft telescopic collector pipe (506), drain pipe (504) collector pipe (506) all run through a plurality of seedling raising plate (1), and are a plurality of shower nozzle (505) are connected with drain pipe (504) through the stereoplasm pipeline, collector pipe (506) are connected with water tank (502), water tank (502) are equipped with the spaced filter screen between drain pipe (504) connector and collector pipe (506) connector.
5. The multifunctional oil tea grafting and seedling raising device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the heat preservation cover comprises a semitransparent top plate (507), a semitransparent film (508), a containing pipe (509), a rotating shaft B (510) and coil springs (511), wherein the bottom surface of the semitransparent top plate (507) is connected with the tops of four support rods (2), the semitransparent top plate (507) is downwards connected with the semitransparent film (508) along four surfaces, the bottom of the semitransparent film (508) is connected into the containing pipe (509) and fixedly wound on the rotating shaft B (510), the coil springs (511) fixed with the containing pipe (509) are fixed at the end parts of the rotating shaft B (510), and the adjacent semitransparent film (508) is connected through a zipper.
6. The multifunctional oil tea grafting and seedling raising device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the light supplementing equipment comprises plant light supplementing lamps (503), the plant light supplementing lamps (503) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the seedling raising plate (1), and the plant light supplementing lamps (503) and the spray heads (505) are arranged in a staggered mode.
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| CN116391536A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Step-type planting system for collecting, purifying and utilizing rainwater based on outdoor pedestrian step ladder |
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| CN113994821B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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Application publication date: 20220201 Assignee: Hunan leiuncle Camellia oleifera Industry Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUNAN University OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Contract record no.: X2023980042914 Denomination of invention: A multifunctional oil tea grafting and seedling raising device Granted publication date: 20230203 License type: Common License Record date: 20230928 |