CN113985780B - Multi-channel remote control device and method, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Multi-channel remote control device and method, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a multichannel remote control device and method, a storage medium and electronic equipment, wherein the multichannel remote control device comprises: the upper computer and the measurement and control integrated machine; the upper computer comprises a remote control platform and a display; the remote control platform collects channel information of each channel and controls the display to display the channel information; when a remote control platform receives a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on channel information, acquiring a digital signal and sending the digital signal to the measurement and control integrated machine; the measurement and control integrated machine converts the digital signals into microwave signals and sends the microwave signals to the quantum chip through each channel, so that the quantum computer executes quantum tasks; the measurement and control integrated machine obtains bit state data of each quantum bit in the quantum chip, and performs standardized processing on the bit state data; the remote control platform controls the display to display standardized bit state data. By applying the device provided by the invention, a user only needs to issue instructions according to the channel information, and does not need to control a plurality of bins at the same time, so that the management difficulty of the measurement and control system is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of quantum computing technologies, and in particular, to a multi-channel remote control device and method, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
The quantum chip is a core structure for realizing quantum computation, and is composed of a large number of quantum bits, each quantum bit is composed of a specific hardware circuit arranged on the quantum chip, each quantum bit has at least two distinguishable logic states, and the logic states of the quantum bits can be controllably changed based on a quantum algorithm, so that quantum computation is realized.
Along with the increase of the number of the quantum bits of the quantum chip, the cost for testing the quantum chip is increased, and the conditions such as functional redundancy and the like are easy to generate, so that the prior art provides a multi-quantum bit measurement and control system which can support the multi-quantum bits of the quantum chip by a measurement and control integrated machine in the measurement and control system, and the measurement and control requirement of the quantum chip is met.
The number of channels arranged in the measurement and control integrated machine is large, measurement and control equipment of the measurement and control integrated machine is located in a measurement and control bin, a control cabinet is located in an external bin, and the two bins are located far away. Different bins need to support the operation of one quantum chip together and coordinate with each other. The remote distance between two different bins causes that the quantum computer operators cannot simultaneously carry out measurement and control operations and other operations, so that the management difficulty of a measurement and control system is increased, and the improvement of the running efficiency of the quantum computer is hindered.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a multi-channel remote control device and method, through which the channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine can be monitored by a remote control platform, and a user only needs to issue instructions according to the channel information, and does not need to control a plurality of bins at the same time, so that the management difficulty of a measurement and control system is reduced.
A multi-channel remote control device comprising:
the upper computer and the measurement and control integrated machine;
the upper computer comprises a remote control platform and a display;
the remote control platform collects channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine in real time and controls the display to display the channel information of each channel; when the remote control platform receives a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on the channel information, acquiring a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction, and sending the digital signal to the measurement and control integrated machine; the measurement and control all-in-one machine converts the digital signals into microwave signals and sends the microwave signals to a quantum chip through each channel of the measurement and control all-in-one machine, so that a quantum computer to which the measurement and control all-in-one machine belongs executes quantum tasks corresponding to the quantum task instructions based on the microwave signals and each channel; the measurement and control integrated machine acquires bit state data of each quantum bit in the quantum chip, performs standardized processing on the bit state data based on a preset parameter standard, and sends the standardized bit state data to the remote control platform; and when the remote control platform receives the standardized bit state data sent by the measurement and control integrated machine, controlling the display to display the standardized bit state data.
In the above multi-channel remote control device, optionally, the remote control platform is specifically configured to connect to a distributed database MongoDB preset in the measurement and control integrated machine, and obtain channel information of each channel stored in the MongoDB.
In the above multi-channel remote control device, optionally, the measurement and control integrated machine is further configured to monitor a channel state of each channel in real time, update channel information of each channel based on the channel state of each channel, and store the updated channel information to the mongo db.
The above-mentioned multichannel remote control device, optionally, the remote control platform includes: compiling a system and a quantum program module;
the compiling system is used for receiving quantum task programs input by a user through the display;
and the quantum program module is used for acquiring the quantum task program from the compiling system when receiving a quantum task instruction sent by a user, translating the quantum task program and obtaining a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction.
In the above-mentioned multichannel remote control device, optionally, the quantum program module is specifically configured to obtain current valid data stored in a preset json file, determine target operational environment data corresponding to the quantum computer based on the current valid data, translate the quantum task program based on the target operational environment data, and obtain a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction.
In the above-mentioned multi-channel remote control device, optionally, the measurement and control integrated machine is specifically configured to obtain current environmental information of the quantum computer, and set current operational environmental data corresponding to the quantum computer based on the current environmental information; determining parameter criteria of the bit state data based on the current operational environment data; and converting the bit state data into target valid data based on the parameter standard, wherein the target valid data is standardized bit state data.
In the above multi-channel remote control device, optionally, the remote control platform is further configured to update the target valid data as new current valid data to the json file.
A multi-channel remote control method, comprising:
channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine is collected in real time, and a display is controlled to display the channel information of each channel;
when a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on the channel information is received, acquiring a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction, and sending the digital signal to the measurement and control all-in-one machine;
converting the digital signal into a microwave signal by using the measurement and control all-in-one machine, and transmitting the microwave signal to a quantum chip through each channel of the measurement and control all-in-one machine, so that a quantum computer to which the measurement and control all-in-one machine belongs executes a quantum task corresponding to the quantum task instruction based on the microwave signal and each channel;
when the standardized bit state data sent by the measurement and control integrated machine is received, the standardized bit state data is displayed by the display, the standardized bit state data is obtained by the measurement and control integrated machine, and the data obtained after the standardized processing of the bit state data is carried out on the basis of a preset parameter standard.
A storage medium comprising stored instructions, wherein the instructions, when executed, control a device in which the storage medium resides to perform the above-described multi-channel remote control method.
An electronic device comprising a memory, and one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by one or more processors to perform the above-described multi-channel remote control method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a multichannel remote control device, comprising: the upper computer and the measurement and control integrated machine; the upper computer comprises a remote control platform and a display; the remote control platform collects channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine in real time and controls the display to display the channel information of each channel; when a remote control platform receives a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on channel information, acquiring a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction, and sending the digital signal to the measurement and control integrated machine; the measurement and control integrated machine converts the digital signals into microwave signals and sends the microwave signals to the quantum chip through each channel, so that a quantum computer to which the measurement and control integrated machine belongs executes quantum tasks corresponding to quantum task instructions based on the microwave signals and each channel; the measurement and control integrated machine obtains bit state data of each quantum bit in the quantum chip, performs standardization processing on the bit state data based on a preset parameter standard, and sends the standardized bit state data to the remote control platform; the remote control platform controls the display to display standardized bit state data. By using the device provided by the invention, the channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine can be monitored through the remote control platform, and a user only needs to issue instructions according to the channel information, so that a plurality of bins are not required to be controlled at the same time, and the management difficulty of a measurement and control system is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a device structure diagram of a multi-channel remote control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device structure of a multi-channel remote control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for providing a multi-channel remote control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In this application, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions, and the terms "comprise," "include," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-channel remote control device, which specifically includes:
the upper computer 100 and the measurement and control integrated machine 200;
the upper computer comprises a remote control platform 101 and a display 102;
the remote control platform 101 collects channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine 200 in real time, and controls the display 102 to display the channel information of each channel; when the remote control platform 101 receives a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on the channel information, acquiring a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction, and sending the digital signal to the measurement and control integrated machine 200; the measurement and control integrated machine 200 converts the digital signal into a microwave signal, and sends the microwave signal to a quantum chip through each channel of the measurement and control integrated machine 200, so that a quantum computer to which the measurement and control integrated machine 200 belongs executes a quantum task corresponding to the quantum task instruction based on the microwave signal and each channel; the measurement and control integrated machine 200 obtains bit state data of each quantum bit in the quantum chip, performs standardization processing on the bit state data based on a preset parameter standard, and sends the standardized bit state data to the remote control platform 101; when the remote control platform 101 receives the standardized bit state data sent by the measurement and control integrated machine 200, the display 102 is controlled to display the standardized bit state data.
In the embodiment of the invention, the measurement and control integrated machine is arranged in the quantum computer and belongs to a part of the quantum computer. The system is provided with a plurality of channels, and the channels in the measurement and control all-in-one machine at least comprise 24 channels of 4-8GHz microwave pulse output channels, 20 channels of high-precision pulse signal output channels, 24 channels of high-precision direct current signal output channels and 4 channels of readout channels. The upper computer can be arranged in the quantum computer, and can also communicate with the measurement and control integrated machine in a network connection mode. The upper computer is provided with a display and a remote control platform, and a user can input quantum task instructions through the display and remotely communicate with the measurement and control integrated machine through the remote control platform. The remote control platform collects channel information of all channels in the measurement and control integrated machine, the channel information is displayed through the display, and a user can visually check channel states of all channels of the measurement and control integrated machine through the display and send quantum task instructions according to the channel states. After receiving the quantum task instruction, the remote control platform sends a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction to the measurement and control integrated machine, the measurement and control integrated machine converts the digital signal into a microwave signal executable by the quantum chip, and sends the microwave signal to the quantum chip through each channel, specifically sends the microwave signal to each quantum bit of the quantum chip. The quantum bit is according to the microwave signal, its corresponding bit state, namely, logic state will change, the quantum computer carries out the quantum task corresponding to quantum task instruction according to the microwave signal and bit state of the quantum bit. And acquiring bit state data of each quantum bit when the quantum computer completes a quantum task, wherein the bit state data is a result obtained after the microwave signal runs on the quantum chip. And the measurement and control integrated machine performs standardized processing on the bit state data and sends the standardized bit state data to the remote control platform. And after receiving the standardized bit state data, the remote control platform controls the display to display the standardized bit state data.
It should be noted that, the digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction is a quantum measurement and control parameter for triggering the quantum chip to execute the quantum task.
Further, the real-time channel information of each channel is displayed by controlling the display through the remote control platform, and particularly, the web page of the display is displayed in real time. And the user inputs a command line through the display xshell, sets the state of each channel, and then the measurement and control all-in-one machine makes a corresponding response.
Specifically, in the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, qlink software required by the running of the quantum program is deployed in the remote control platform of the upper computer, and a user sends a quantum task instruction to the remote control system in a manner of sending the quantum program so as to realize the running of the quantum chip according to the quantum program.
In the embodiment of the invention, the remote control platform is specifically used for connecting with a distributed database MongoDB preset in the measurement and control integrated machine to obtain the channel information of each channel stored in the MongoDB.
It should be noted that the invention provides an interface with MongoDB through Pymongo, and the control system uses the module to communicate when monitoring the state of the control system and setting each channel of the control system. Among them, pymongo is a library in Python used to manipulate mongo db. MongoDB is a database based on distributed file storage that is intended to provide an extensible high-performance data storage solution for Web applications.
Further, each channel in the measurement and control all-in-one machine respectively belongs to different channel modules in the measurement and control all-in-one machine, wherein the state information of at least one channel corresponding to DC (direct current module), AWG (arbitrary waveform generation module) and RF (microwave signal generation module) comes from a database of the measurement and control system, and the measurement and control all-in-one machine of the measurement and control system uses MongoDB to access channel use information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the measurement and control integrated machine is further used for monitoring the channel state of each channel in real time, updating the channel information of each channel based on the channel state of each channel, and storing the updated channel information to the MongoDB.
It can be understood that the channel state of each channel can be monitored by the measurement and control integrated machine. After the measurement and control all-in-one machine receives the digital signal and converts the digital signal into a microwave signal to be sent to the quantum chip, the measurement and control all-in-one machine monitors the channel state of each channel in real time, updates the channel information when the channel state is changed, and the remote control platform acquires the updated channel information to display. When the channel information is changed and the user views the channel information through the display, a new quantum task instruction can be issued aiming at the current channel information, and the like, so that the control of the measurement and control system by the user is realized.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the remote control platform includes: compiling a system and a quantum program module;
the compiling system is used for receiving quantum task programs input by a user through the display;
and the quantum program module is used for acquiring the quantum task program from the compiling system when receiving a quantum task instruction sent by a user, translating the quantum task program and obtaining a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction.
It should be noted that, a user compiling page may be displayed in the display, the user inputs a quantum task program in the compiling page, the compiling system receives the quantum task program input by the user, and the quantum task program is translated by the quantum program module, so that the digital signal obtained after translation satisfies the transmission condition of the remote control platform for transmitting data.
Specifically, qlink software is deployed in the quantum program module and is responsible for acquiring a quantum task program from a compiling system, converting the quantum task program into quantum measurement and control parameters, namely digital signals after decoding, and sending the digital signals to the measurement and control all-in-one machine.
In the embodiment of the invention, the quantum program module is specifically configured to obtain current valid data stored in a preset json file, determine target operation environment data corresponding to the quantum computer based on the current valid data, translate the quantum task program based on the target operation environment data, and obtain a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction.
Note that, in addition to the current valid data, the json file may also store data such as target computing environment data and channel information corresponding to the quantum computer. The current effective data is data obtained by carrying out standardization processing according to the current environment information bit state data of the quantum chip after the quantum computer executes the quantum task last time. And taking the last obtained data as a data standard in the current quantum task process, and translating the quantum task program into a quantum measurement and control parameter in a digital signal form.
It should be noted that, when the remote control platform communicates with the measurement and control integrated machine, data transmission is performed by means of digital signals.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, after the measurement and control all-in-one machine obtains bit state data, the measurement and control all-in-one machine is specifically configured to obtain current environmental information of the quantum computer, and set current operation environmental data corresponding to the quantum computer based on the current environmental information; determining parameter criteria of the bit state data based on the current operational environment data; and converting the bit state data into target valid data based on the parameter standard, wherein the target valid data is standardized bit state data.
It should be noted that, the measurement and control integrated machine is internally provided with a server QIAO, and the QIAO sends microwave signals to the vector sub-chip through the quantum program analysis module and the hardware control module, and the result obtained after the quantum chip operates is preprocessed in the QAIO to be converted into effective data.
Furthermore, after the measurement and control integrated machine obtains bit state data, the quantum computation and the current environment information, especially the current environment information of the quantum chip, need to be reevaluated, and the quantum computer is sensitive to external environments such as temperature pressure and the like during operation, so that the data in the previous environments cannot realize the same quantum logic gate in the current environment. After the quantum chip is operated, the corresponding environment may be changed, so that the current environment information of the quantum computer needs to be updated, and the current environment information contains the current temperature, pressure and other environment parameters of the quantum chip. And resetting the current operation environment data by the measurement and control integrated machine according to the current environment information, so that the current operation environment data is used as a calibration parameter, namely, a parameter standard. According to the parameter standard, the bit state data are converted into target effective data, the converted target effective data are standardized bit state data, the standardized bit state data meet the requirements of users for inquiring the quantum bit and the states of all channels, and the standardized bit state data are displayed through a display, so that the current measurement and control conditions of the quantum computer can be visually checked.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the remote control platform is further configured to update the target valid data as new current valid data into the json file.
It can be understood that, when the remote control platform receives the target effective data, the remote control platform updates the json file according to the target effective data except that the target effective data is displayed through the display, and when the next quantum task instruction is received again, the measurement and control integrated machine acquires the json file through a network communication mode with the upper computer, and determines the operation environment data corresponding to the quantum computer in the last quantum task process from the effective data of the json file.
It should be noted that, in the remote control platform, by deploying the PyQCAT software, a standardized parameter interface is provided, and the json file is updated according to the parameter calibration of the quantum chip.
Referring to fig. 2, a further device structure diagram of the multi-channel remote control device provided in the above embodiment is shown, in which a client software PyQCat of a quantum measurement and control component and qlink software required when a quantum program runs are deployed in a remote control platform in an upper computer. The PyQCyt software is responsible for providing a standardized parameter interface, and the qlink software is responsible for acquiring quantum program tasks and performing decoding work. And the measurement and control integrated machine is provided with a server software QAIO. The QAIO software is responsible for receiving data and converting digital signals into microwave signals, the software controls each channel to send the microwave signals to sub-bits, then state data of the sub-bits are obtained, and after standardized processing is carried out, effective data is obtained, the data is returned to json.
Specifically, the upper computer is connected with the measurement and control integrated machine through a network cable. The invention provides an interface with MongoDB through the Pymongo, and the control system uses the module for communication when monitoring the state of the measurement and control system and setting each channel of the measurement and control system. The state information of DC (direct current module), AWG (arbitrary waveform generation module) and RF (microwave signal generation module) channels comes from an upper computer database of a measurement and control system, and the measurement and control system uses MongoDB to access channel use information. In the running process of the quantum program, qlink software deployed on an upper computer is responsible for acquiring a quantum program task from a compiling system, converting the quantum program task into quantum measurement and control parameters after decoding, and then sending the quantum program task to a QAIO server in the measurement and control integrated machine. And the quantum program analysis module and the hardware control module send microwave signals to the quantum chip, and a result obtained after the quantum chip operates is preprocessed in the QAIO and converted into effective data, so that an execution result of the quantum program is returned to the upper computer. When the parameters of the quantum chip are calibrated, a standardized parameter interface function is provided in the PyQCAT in the upper computer, a waveform for testing can be generated after the parameters are transmitted, different tasks are executed according to different parameters, finally, parameters such as the accurate frequency of the quantum bit, the coherence time of the quantum bit and the like are calibrated, and effective data are updated into json files in time and used when the quantum program is executed.
Based on the multi-channel remote control device provided by the embodiment, the invention also provides a management and control system. Wherein the workflow of the management and control system is divided into three layers. The first layer is a user interaction layer, the middle layer is a management and control system service layer, and the third layer is a management and control system abstract layer. The user interaction layer is composed of a WEB interface and a command line, wherein the WEB interface displays the use state of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine, and if the channels are required to be operated, the command line is used for sending commands; the management and control system service layer mainly completes the acquisition of the data of the measurement and control integrated machine, reads the states of all channels from a database of the measurement and control integrated machine, and sends the states to the WEB interface for display. The user interaction layer and the management and control system service layer are both arranged on the same machine and are connected with the measurement and control integrated machine through a network. The measurement and control system abstract layer refers to parameters of channels such as DC (direct current module), AWG (arbitrary waveform generation module), RF (microwave signal generation module) and the like stored in a database of the measurement and control integrated machine. And the management and control of the measurement and control integrated machine are realized by acquiring and setting the parameters. The user interaction layer realizes the interaction between the user and the machine. The data collected from the measurement and control integrated machine is displayed on a web page in real time, and an operator can see the states of all channels. The user can also input a command line through the xshell to control the state of each channel. The management and control system service layer belongs to an intermediate connection layer between the user interaction layer and the management and control system abstract layer. Responsible for the reasonably scheduled execution of commands and data interactions between the other two layers. The measurement and control system abstract layer omits some details of each channel, only retains necessary contents, such as information of the switching state, temperature and the like of each channel, and updates and stores the information in a database in real time.
By applying the multi-channel remote control device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine can be monitored through the remote control platform, and a user only needs to issue instructions according to the channel information without simultaneously controlling a plurality of bins, so that the management difficulty of a measurement and control system is reduced.
The specific implementation process and derivative manner of the above embodiments are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Corresponding to the method shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention further provides a multi-channel remote control method, and a method flowchart of the method is shown in fig. 3, and specifically includes:
s301: and acquiring channel information of each channel in the measurement and control all-in-one machine in real time, and controlling a display to display the channel information of each channel.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a remote control platform is connected to a distributed database MongoDB preset in the measurement and control integrated machine, and obtains channel information of each channel stored in the MongoDB.
In one embodiment of the invention, the measurement and control integrated machine monitors the channel state of each channel in real time, updates the channel information of each channel based on the channel state of each channel, and stores the updated channel information to the mongo db.
S302: when a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on the channel information is received, a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction is obtained, and the digital signal is sent to the measurement and control all-in-one machine.
In one embodiment of the invention, a compiling system receives a user input quantum task program via the display; when a quantum program module receives a quantum task instruction sent by a user, acquiring the quantum task program from the compiling system, translating the quantum task program and obtaining a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction.
In one embodiment of the invention, current effective data stored in a preset json file is acquired, target operation environment data corresponding to the quantum computer is determined based on the current effective data, and the quantum task program is translated based on the target operation environment data to acquire a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction.
S303: the digital signals are converted into microwave signals by the measurement and control all-in-one machine, and the microwave signals are sent to a quantum chip through each channel of the measurement and control all-in-one machine, so that a quantum computer to which the measurement and control all-in-one machine belongs executes quantum tasks corresponding to the quantum task instructions based on the microwave signals and each channel.
S304: when the standardized bit state data sent by the measurement and control integrated machine is received, the standardized bit state data is displayed by the display, the standardized bit state data is obtained by the measurement and control integrated machine, and the data obtained after the standardized processing of the bit state data is carried out on the basis of a preset parameter standard.
In one embodiment of the invention, a measurement and control integrated machine acquires current environmental information of the quantum computer, and sets current operation environmental data corresponding to the quantum computer based on the current environmental information; determining parameter criteria of the bit state data based on the current operational environment data; and converting the bit state data into target valid data based on the parameter standard, wherein the target valid data is standardized bit state data.
In one embodiment of the invention, the remote control platform updates the target valid data as new current valid data into the json file.
By applying the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, a user only needs to issue the instruction according to the channel information, and does not need to control a plurality of bins at the same time, so that the management difficulty of the measurement and control system is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium, which comprises stored instructions, wherein the equipment where the storage medium is controlled to execute the multichannel remote control method when the instructions run.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, whose structural schematic diagram is shown in fig. 4, specifically including a memory 401, and one or more instructions 402, where the one or more instructions 402 are stored in the memory 401, and configured to be executed by the one or more processors 403 to perform the following operations by the one or more instructions 402:
channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine is collected in real time, and a display is controlled to display the channel information of each channel;
when a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on the channel information is received, acquiring a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction, and sending the digital signal to the measurement and control all-in-one machine;
converting the digital signal into a microwave signal by using the measurement and control all-in-one machine, and transmitting the microwave signal to a quantum chip through each channel of the measurement and control all-in-one machine, so that a quantum computer to which the measurement and control all-in-one machine belongs executes a quantum task corresponding to the quantum task instruction based on the microwave signal and each channel;
when the standardized bit state data sent by the measurement and control integrated machine is received, the standardized bit state data is displayed by the display, the standardized bit state data is obtained by the measurement and control integrated machine, and the data obtained after the standardized processing of the bit state data is carried out on the basis of a preset parameter standard.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for a system or system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to a method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, with reference to the description of the method embodiment being made in part. The systems and system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both.
To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A multi-channel remote control device, comprising:
the upper computer and the measurement and control integrated machine;
the upper computer comprises a remote control platform and a display, qlink software required by the running of the quantum program is deployed in the remote control platform of the upper computer, and a quantum task instruction is sent to the remote control system in a mode of sending the quantum program so as to realize the running of the quantum chip according to the quantum program;
the remote control platform collects channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine in real time and controls the display to display the channel information of each channel; when the remote control platform receives a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on the channel information, acquiring a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction, and sending the digital signal to the measurement and control integrated machine; the measurement and control all-in-one machine converts the digital signals into microwave signals and sends the microwave signals to a quantum chip through each channel of the measurement and control all-in-one machine, so that a quantum computer to which the measurement and control all-in-one machine belongs executes quantum tasks corresponding to the quantum task instructions based on the microwave signals and each channel; the measurement and control integrated machine acquires bit state data of each quantum bit in the quantum chip, performs standardized processing on the bit state data based on a preset parameter standard, and sends the standardized bit state data to the remote control platform; when the remote control platform receives the standardized bit state data sent by the measurement and control integrated machine, the display is controlled to display the standardized bit state data;
the remote control platform is used for providing an interface with a distributed database MongoDB through Pymongo, connecting the distributed database MongoDB preset in the measurement and control integrated machine and obtaining channel information of each channel stored in the MongoDB.
2. The multi-channel remote control device according to claim 1, wherein the measurement and control all-in-one machine is further configured to monitor a channel status of each channel in real time, update channel information of each channel based on the channel status of each channel, and store the updated channel information to the mongo db.
3. The multi-channel remote control device of claim 1, wherein the remote control platform comprises:
compiling a system and a quantum program module;
the compiling system is used for receiving quantum task programs input by a user through the display;
and the quantum program module is used for acquiring the quantum task program from the compiling system when receiving a quantum task instruction sent by a user, translating the quantum task program and obtaining a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction.
4. The multi-channel remote control device according to claim 3, wherein the quantum program module is specifically configured to obtain current valid data stored in a preset json file, determine target operational environment data corresponding to the quantum computer based on the current valid data, translate the quantum task program based on the target operational environment data, and obtain a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction.
5. The multi-channel remote control device according to claim 4, wherein the measurement and control integrated machine is specifically configured to obtain current environmental information of the quantum computer, and set current operational environmental data corresponding to the quantum computer based on the current environmental information; determining parameter criteria of the bit state data based on the current operational environment data; and converting the bit state data into target valid data based on the parameter standard, wherein the target valid data is standardized bit state data.
6. The multi-channel remote control device of claim 5, wherein the remote control platform is further configured to update the target valid data as new current valid data into the json file.
7. A multi-channel remote control method, comprising:
channel information of each channel in the measurement and control integrated machine is collected in real time, and a display is controlled to display the channel information of each channel, wherein an interface with a distributed database MongoDB is provided through Pymongo, the distributed database MongoDB is connected, and the channel information of each channel stored in the MongoDB is obtained;
when a quantum task instruction sent by a user based on the channel information is received, acquiring a digital signal corresponding to the quantum task instruction, and sending the digital signal to the measurement and control all-in-one machine;
converting the digital signal into a microwave signal by using the measurement and control all-in-one machine, and transmitting the microwave signal to a quantum chip through each channel of the measurement and control all-in-one machine, so that a quantum computer to which the measurement and control all-in-one machine belongs executes a quantum task corresponding to the quantum task instruction based on the microwave signal and each channel;
when the standardized bit state data sent by the measurement and control integrated machine is received, the standardized bit state data is displayed by the display, the standardized bit state data is obtained by the measurement and control integrated machine, and the data obtained after the standardized processing of the bit state data is carried out on the basis of a preset parameter standard.
8. A storage medium comprising stored instructions that, when executed, control a device in which the storage medium resides to perform the multi-channel remote control method of claim 7.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, and one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions are stored in the memory and configured to perform the multi-channel remote control method of claim 7 by one or more processors.
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