CN113983804A - Traditional chinese medicine preparation drying device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine preparation drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113983804A CN113983804A CN202111270182.0A CN202111270182A CN113983804A CN 113983804 A CN113983804 A CN 113983804A CN 202111270182 A CN202111270182 A CN 202111270182A CN 113983804 A CN113983804 A CN 113983804A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field related to manufacturing machinery and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device which comprises a base, wherein a material preparation platform is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the base, a drying barrel is movably arranged at the top of the side wall of the material preparation platform, an exhaust pipe used for discharging materials of the drying barrel is movably arranged in the middle of the top end of the drying barrel, a material feeding pipe is arranged on the surface of the material preparation platform, and one end of the material feeding pipe is positioned on the outer side of the material preparation platform. According to the invention, the driving fan blades are arranged on the driving motor and are in sliding connection with the surface of the material preparation platform through the bottoms of the driving fan blades, so that in the process of drying the medicinal raw materials, the lighter raw materials are blown by the driving fan blades and blown out from the exhaust pipe, the heavier raw materials, namely the raw materials with larger particles, fall back to the surface of the material preparation platform, and secondary grinding is realized through the driving fan blades, so that the purposes of grinding the raw materials and pneumatic drying are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to manufacturing machinery, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device.
Background
The raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine occupy the main position in the herbal medicine, and the Chinese herbal medicine is often made into tablets or pills when being prepared into finished products, thereby facilitating the storage and use of the Chinese herbal medicine.
However, in the actual preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the herbal medicine raw materials are firstly ground into small particles, and after the particles are dried, the extrusion molding of the raw materials is realized subsequently, so that the small-particle herbal medicine is prepared into tablets or pills which are convenient to carry and take.
In the process of drying the medicine, the existing method mainly carries out heat drying in the raw materials through the drying rod, so that the particles contacting the surface of the heating rod are easy to dry, the drying efficiency of the raw materials far away from the drying rod is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the raw material particles are different in size after the raw materials are ground, so that the drying time of the larger herbal medicine particles is longer, the drying time is prolonged, meanwhile, in the process of subsequent tabletting through the larger particles, the appearance and the quality of the tabletted herbal medicine particles are influenced to a certain extent due to overlarge particles, and the quality of the tabletted herbal medicine particles is further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device in the use process in the background art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device which has the advantages of grinding and pneumatic drying of raw materials, preheating of materials, convenience in output, increase of drying temperature, enhancement of material drying and reduction of particle diameter of the materials, and solves the technical problems in the background art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device comprises a base, the surface middle part fixed mounting of base has the system material platform, the lateral wall top movable mounting of system material platform has the stoving bucket, and the top middle part movable mounting of stoving bucket has the blast pipe that is used for its material discharge, the surface mounting of system material platform has the inlet pipe, and the one end of inlet pipe is located the outside of system material platform, the surface fixed mounting of base has the air cleaner who is located system material platform one side, and air cleaner's one end is located the inner chamber of system material platform, inner wall one side fixed mounting of air cleaner has the heater strip that is located the system material platform, the surface of system material platform is offered and is used for the communicating clear material hole of stoving bucket inner chamber and system material platform inner chamber, driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the drive flabellum that is located the stoving bucket inner chamber, and realizes the air current from bottom to top flow in the stoving bucket through the drive flabellum, the outer side wall of the driving fan blade is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying barrel, and the bottom of the driving fan blade is connected with the surface of the material making platform in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the air filter comprises filter cotton, a lime net and an activated carbon net.
Preferably, the number of the driving fan blades is four, the four driving fan blades are arranged on the side wall of the output shaft of the driving motor at equal angles by taking the central axis of the output shaft of the driving motor as a center, and the bottom of each driving fan blade and the sliding contact part of the surface of the material making platform are set to be oblique angles.
Preferably, the surface of the material preparing platform is fixedly provided with a grinding raised head positioned on one side of the material cleaning hole, the end surface of the grinding raised head is triangular, and the material cleaning hole is not less than ten in number on the surface of the material preparing platform.
Preferably, the inner chamber of system material platform is arranged in to the inlet pipe, the top fixed mounting of inlet pipe has the storage box that is arranged in system material platform inner chamber, and the inner wall top one side fixed mounting of the surface of storage box and system material platform, the discharge opening that is used for realizing that the raw materials flows out to the stoving bucket inner chamber in the storage box is offered to surface one side of system material platform, and the inlet pipe slope is installed to the lateral wall of system material platform, the one end of inlet pipe is higher than the other end of being connected with the storage box.
Preferably, the discharge hole is arranged as an inclined circular hole groove, the top of the inner wall of the material preparation platform is provided with an enhancement hole, one end of the enhancement hole is in airflow communication with the middle of the discharge hole, the other end of the enhancement hole is in airflow communication with the inner cavity of the material preparation platform, and the diameter value of the end face of the enhancement hole is three times that of the end face of the material cleaning hole.
Preferably, the surface of base and the lateral wall fixed mounting who is located drying barrel have the support column, the lateral wall fixed mounting of support column has the correct grinding pipe, and the inner chamber of correct grinding pipe communicates with each other with the inner chamber of blast pipe, the inner wall of correct grinding pipe and drying barrel's outer wall sliding connection, and one side bottom movable mounting of correct grinding pipe have with the communicating pipe of correct grinding pipe inner chamber.
Preferably, the side wall of the drying barrel is fixedly provided with a fine grinding ring, and the outer side wall of the fine grinding ring is positioned in the inner cavity of the fine grinding pipe.
Preferably, the quantity of correct grinding pipe is established to three, and communicates through communicating pipe between the three correct grinding pipe, the interval value is one hundred eighty degrees between the hole site of two correct grinding pipe installations communicating pipe, the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall of drying bucket has the correct grinding ring with the correct grinding pipe adaptation, and the interval between correct grinding ring lateral wall and the correct grinding pipe inner wall receives the correct grinding pipe that progressively keeps away from the blast pipe and establish and realizes progressively shortening of distance between correct grinding ring and the correct grinding pipe.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the driving fan blades are arranged on the driving motor and are in sliding connection with the surface of the material preparation platform through the bottoms of the driving fan blades, so that in the process of drying the medicinal raw materials, the lighter raw materials are blown by the driving fan blades and blown out from the exhaust pipe, the heavier raw materials, namely the raw materials with larger particles, fall back to the surface of the material preparation platform, and secondary grinding is realized through the driving fan blades, so that the purposes of grinding the raw materials and pneumatic drying are realized.
2. The feeding pipe is arranged in the material preparing platform, and the conveying of the raw materials is realized through the feeding pipe, so that the preheating can be realized through the feeding pipe arranged in the material preparing platform, the drying efficiency is enhanced, meanwhile, the reinforcing hole communicated with the discharging hole is arranged at the top of the material preparing platform, and the blowing of large particles can be realized through the blowing of the reinforcing hole, so that the material output in the feeding pipe is facilitated, and the purposes of material preheating and material output facilitating are finally realized.
3. The fine grinding pipe is slidably arranged on the outer side of the drying barrel, so that the distance between the output raw materials in the exhaust pipe of the drying barrel is increased through the arrangement of the fine grinding pipe, the output length is increased, meanwhile, the heating of the drying barrel is realized through the friction between the driving fan blade and the material preparation platform, and the inner cavity of the drying barrel is filled with high-temperature air flow, so that the heat preservation strength of the output materials is enhanced through the fine grinding pipe arranged on the outer side of the drying barrel, meanwhile, the distance between the grinding convex head and the side wall of the drying barrel is gradually shortened, secondary drying and fine grinding are realized after the materials are output from the fine grinding pipe, the small particles of the materials are ensured, and the purposes of increasing the drying temperature, enhancing the drying of the materials and reducing the diameter of the particles of the materials are finally realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall assembly of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall assembly of the inventive structure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of a refining tube according to the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an arrangement of abrasive tips of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the position B-B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a material preparation platform; 3. a drying barrel; 4. an exhaust pipe; 5. a drive motor; 6. driving the fan blades; 7. grinding the raised head; 8. a support pillar; 9. finely grinding the tube; 10. finely grinding the ring; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a material storage box; 13. a discharge hole; 14. a reinforcement hole; 15. an air filter; 16. heating wires; 17. cleaning holes; 18. a communication pipe is provided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device comprises a base 1, a material preparation platform 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the base 1, a drying barrel 3 is movably installed on the top of the side wall of the material preparation platform 2, an exhaust pipe 4 for discharging materials of the drying barrel 3 is movably installed in the middle of the top end of the drying barrel 3, a feeding pipe 11 is installed on the surface of the material preparation platform 2, one end of the feeding pipe 11 is located at the outer side of the material preparation platform 2, an air filter 15 located at one side of the material preparation platform 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, one end of the air filter 15 is located in the inner cavity of the material preparation platform 2, a heating wire 16 located in the material preparation platform 2 is fixedly installed at one side of the inner wall of the air filter 15, and meanwhile, a material cleaning hole 17 for communicating the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 with the inner cavity of the material preparation platform 2 is formed on the surface of the material preparation platform 2, the driving fan blades 6 positioned in the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 5, the air flow in the drying barrel 3 is realized to flow from bottom to top through the driving fan blades 6, meanwhile, the outer side walls of the driving fan blades 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying barrel 3, the bottoms of the driving fan blades 6 are in sliding connection with the surface of the material preparing platform 2, therefore, in the working process of the material preparing platform, the external air is filtered through the air filter 15, the filtered air is dried by the heating wires 16, in the process of driving the driving fan blades 6 to rotate through the driving motor 5, the raw material in the feeding pipe 11 is sucked into the drying barrel 3 through the air flow blown out by the air flow blown out of the exhaust pipe 4 after the raw material with smaller lighter particles is dried by the air flow, the raw material with larger particles and larger mass falls onto the surface of the material preparing platform 2, and in the process of driving the fan blades 6 to rotate, through the relative slip between system material platform 2 and the drive flabellum 6 to the realization is ground the great raw materials of granule on system material platform 2, thereby makes the big raw materials grinding of granule be the little raw materials of granule and outwards blows off through the air current that produces in the drive flabellum 6, thereby realizes the drying and the grinding of material.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to filter air, an air filter 15 includes filter cotton, a lime net and an activated carbon net, so that moisture and dust in the outside air are treated by the filter device, and the input airflow is ensured to be cleaner.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to promote the air flow generated in the driving fan 6 enough to blow the small-particle material out of the exhaust pipe 4, therefore, by arranging four driving fan blades 6 on the side wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 with the central axis of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 as the center and with equal angle, and the bottom of the driving fan blade 6 and the sliding contact part of the bottom of the driving fan blade and the surface of the material making platform 2 are arranged into an oblique angle, so that in the working process, the stable output of the airflow is realized by arranging a plurality of driving fan blades 6, and meanwhile, the bottom of the driving fan blades 6 is provided with an oblique angle, so that the fan blades 6 can rotate and extrude large-particle materials in the process of sliding on the material making platform 2 through the driving mechanism, namely, during the rotation of the bevel angle, the material can be continuously ground along with the bevel angle, thereby realizing the grinding of the raw material of the particles.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to prevent the material particles of the driving blade 6 from blocking the material cleaning holes 17 on the surface of the material preparing platform 2 during the grinding process, and to enable the large particle materials to be separated from the driving blade 6 during the grinding process, the grinding nose 7 located on one side of the material cleaning holes 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the material preparing platform 2, the end surface of the grinding nose 7 is triangular, and the number of the material cleaning holes 17 formed on the surface of the material preparing platform 2 is not less than ten, so that the ground particles are ground by the large material particles during the sliding process of the driving blade 6 on the grinding nose 7, the height of the particles is ground to be lower than the protruding height of the grinding nose 7, and after the particles are ground, the air flow blown out through the material cleaning holes 17 blows up the ground particles, thereby blowing out the particles, simultaneously, locate one side of clearance hole 17 through its grinding plush copper 7, therefore when the granule extrudees between grinding plush copper 7 and drive fan leaf 6, it can not suppress its granule in the clearance hole 17 to guarantee that the clearance hole 17 lasts unobstructed, and through grinding the inseparable setting between the plush copper 7, thereby make the air current that the blowing off of clothing hole 17 can remain the granule of nearby grinding plush copper 7 extrusion and blow off.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to preheat the material, the feeding pipe 11 is placed in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2, the material storage box 12 located in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding pipe 11, the surface of the material storage box 12 is fixedly installed with one side of the top of the inner wall of the material preparing platform 2, the discharging hole 13 for discharging the raw material in the material storage box 12 to the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 is opened at one side of the surface of the material preparing platform 2, meanwhile, the feeding pipe 11 is obliquely installed to the side wall of the material preparing platform 2, one end of the feeding pipe 11 is higher than the other end connected with the material storage box 12, so that the material placed in the feeding pipe 11 slides into the material storage box 12 by gravity through the oblique installation of the feeding pipe 11, and is placed in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2 through the side wall of the feeding pipe 11, and the air flow sucked through the air filter 15 is heated by the heating wire 16, the inlet pipe 11 arranged in the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2 can be preheated, so that raw materials are preheated, and the inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the storage box 12, so that the storage box 12 filled with the raw materials is enabled to flow to the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 by air flow suction generated by the driving fan blades 6, the drying of the hot air flow to the materials is realized, and the preheating and the blowing out of the raw materials are ensured.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to realize that the large granular materials in the storage box 12 can be blown into the inner cavity of the drying tub 3 from the storage box 12, therefore, by setting the discharge hole 13 as an inclined circular hole groove and opening the reinforced hole 14 at the top of the inner wall of the material preparing platform 2, one end of the reinforced hole 14 is communicated with the middle part of the discharge hole 13 in an air flow way, the other end is communicated with the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2 in an air flow way, the end surface diameter value of the reinforced hole 14 is three times of the end surface diameter value of the material cleaning hole 17, thus, when the fan blades 6 are driven to rotate and air flow is sucked from the inner cavity of the material platform 2, air flow is sucked out through the strengthening holes 14, further blowing the flow velocity in the discharge hole 13 by atmospheric flow to enhance the strength of the material flowing out from the discharge hole 13, so that the large particles can be directly blown out and fall onto the surface of the material preparing platform 2 for grinding under the strong air flow of the reinforced holes 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to perform secondary drying on the raw material output from the exhaust pipe 4, a support pillar 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1 and positioned on the side wall of the drying barrel 3, a refining pipe 9 is fixedly installed through the side wall of the support pillar 8, the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 4, the inner wall of the refining pipe 9 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the drying barrel 3, and a communicating pipe 18 communicated with the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9 is movably installed at the bottom of one side of the refining pipe 9, so that the small-grained raw material is output through the exhaust pipe 4 and then is conveyed into the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9 through the refining pipe, thereby increasing the output distance of the exhaust pipe 4, and the temperature outside of the drying barrel 3 acts on the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9, thereby performing secondary drying on the raw material in the refining pipe 9, and enhancing the drying strength, ensuring the drying of the small-particle materials.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to achieve the secondary grinding of the material in the refining pipe 9, the refining ring 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drying tub 3, and the outer side wall of the refining ring 10 is located in the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9, so that in the practical use process, the refining ring 10 rotates along with the drying tub 3, and the refining ring 10 rotates relative to the inner wall of the refining pipe 9, so that the material placed in the inner cavity of the refining pipe 9 not only achieves the secondary drying, but also achieves the secondary grinding through the rotation of the refining ring 10, and the particles of the material are ensured to be small.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to achieve more thorough drying and grinding of the raw material in the refining pipes 9, the number of the refining pipes 9 is set to three, the three refining pipes 9 are communicated with each other through the communicating pipe 18, the distance between the hole sites where the two communicating pipes 18 are installed on the refining pipes 9 is one hundred eighty degrees, the refining rings 10 matched with the refining pipes 9 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the drying barrel 3, and the distance between the outer side walls of the refining rings 10 and the inner side walls of the refining pipes 9 is gradually shortened by the refining pipes 9 which are gradually far away from the exhaust pipe 4, so that during the operation of the refining apparatus, the drying flow length of the material is increased by the three refining pipes 9, the drying strength of the material is enhanced, and at the same time, the distance between the refining pipe 9 and the refining ring 10 from top to bottom is gradually shortened, thereby realizing that the material in the fine grinding pipe 9 is gradually ground, and greatly enhancing the grinding degree of the raw material.
The using method (working principle) of the invention is as follows:
the working state is as follows: the materials are conveyed to the feeding pipe 11, the materials slide into the storage box 12 under the action of gravity, then, the driving motor 5 and the heating wire 16 are started, and in the process of rotating the driving motor 5, the driving fan blades 6 are driven to generate air flow from bottom to top, at the moment, external air is filtered through the air filter 15, the air is heated through the heating wire 16 and flows to the inner cavity of the material preparing platform 2, and flows into the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 through the material cleaning hole 17 and the reinforcing hole 14, meanwhile, when the materials in the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3 are placed in the feeding pipe 11 to be preheated, the materials in the storage box 12 are lifted by the suction force of the driving fan blades 6, so that the materials in the storage box 12 are conveyed to the inner cavity of the drying barrel 3, and high-temperature air flow blown out by the driving fan blades 6 is output to the fine grinding pipe 9 from the exhaust pipe 4, and is conveyed to the other refining pipe 9 through the refining pipe 9 and the communicating pipe 18 until the subsequent material is output;
in the process that the materials in the storage box 12 are output outwards, the materials with larger particles cannot be lifted along with the air flow due to the self gravity, at the moment, the materials with larger particles in the discharge hole 13 are blown to the surface of the material making platform 2 by the strong air flow blown out from the reinforcing hole 14, and the materials with larger particles are continuously impacted and extruded on the grinding raised heads 7 of the blades 6 by driving the blades 6 in the process of sliding the grinding raised heads 7 on the material making platform 2, so that the materials with larger particles are crushed, and the crushed materials are output to the exhaust pipe 4 along with the air flow driven by the driving blades 6 by the air flow blown out from the material cleaning hole 17;
and in the process of outputting a plurality of fine grinding pipes 9, the output length of the fine grinding pipes 9 is ensured, so that the drying time of the materials in the fine grinding pipes 9 is prolonged, meanwhile, the fine grinding rings 10 arranged on the side walls of the bases 1 slide in the fine grinding pipes 9, the temperature outside the drying barrels 3 is output to the inner cavities of the fine grinding pipes 9 through the fine grinding rings 10, so that the materials in the fine grinding pipes 9 are dried for the second time, meanwhile, the materials in the fine grinding pipes 9 are secondarily ground through the extrusion of the fine grinding rings 10 on the materials in the fine grinding pipes 9, the distance between the fine grinding rings 10 and the inner walls of the fine grinding pipes 9 in the three fine grinding pipes 9 is gradually shortened, so that the material particles can be ground for a plurality of times, the dried materials are ensured to be small in particle size, the application of the subsequent procedures is facilitated, and finally, the air flow is blown, so that the ground and dried material is discharged from the communicating tube 18.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine preparation drying device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the surface middle part fixed mounting of base (1) has system material platform (2), the lateral wall top movable mounting of system material platform (2) has stoving bucket (3), and the top middle part movable mounting of stoving bucket (3) has blast pipe (4) that are used for its material discharge, the surface mounting of system material platform (2) has inlet pipe (11), and the one end of inlet pipe (11) is located the outside of system material platform (2), the surface fixed mounting of base (1) has air cleaner (15) that are located system material platform (2) one side, and the one end of air cleaner (15) is located the inner chamber of system material platform (2), inner wall one side fixed mounting of air cleaner (15) has heater strip (16) that are located system material platform (2), the communicating clear material hole (17) of system material platform (2) inner chamber and drying bucket (3) inner chamber are offered on the surface of system material platform (2), output shaft fixed mounting of driving motor (5) has drive flabellum (6) that are located drying barrel (3) inner chamber, and realizes the air current from bottom to top flow in drying barrel (3) through drive flabellum (6), the lateral wall of drive flabellum (6) and the inner wall fixed connection of drying barrel (3), and the surface sliding connection of the bottom of drive flabellum (6) and system material platform (2).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air filter (15) comprises filter cotton, a lime net and an active carbon net.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of driving fan blade (6) is equipped with four, and four driving fan blade (6) all use the output shaft central axis of driving motor (5) as arranging at the output shaft lateral wall of driving motor (5) of central equiangle, the bottom of driving fan blade (6) and with material platform (2) surface sliding contact position establish to the oblique angle.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding raised head (7) positioned on one side of the material cleaning hole (17) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the material preparing platform (2), the end face of the grinding raised head (7) is triangular, and the material cleaning hole (17) is not less than ten in number on the surface of the material preparing platform (2).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber of system material platform (2) is arranged in inlet pipe (11), the top fixed mounting of inlet pipe (11) has workbin (12) that is arranged in system material platform (2) inner chamber, and the surface of workbin (12) and the inner wall top one side fixed mounting of system material platform (2), the discharge opening (13) that are arranged in realizing that the raw materials flows out to stoving bucket (3) inner chamber is offered to surface one side of system material platform (2), and inlet pipe (11) slope installation to the lateral wall of system material platform (2), the one end of inlet pipe (11) is higher than the other end of being connected with workbin (12).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the round hole groove of slope is established in discharge opening (13), reinforcing hole (14) have been seted up at the inner wall top of system material platform (2), and the one end of reinforcing hole (14) communicates with each other with the middle part air current of discharge opening (13), and the other end communicates with each other with the inner chamber air current of system material platform (2), the terminal surface diameter value of reinforcing hole (14) is the triple of clear material hole (17) terminal surface diameter value.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of base (1) and the lateral wall fixed mounting who is located drying barrel (3) have support column (8), the lateral wall fixed mounting of support column (8) has accurate grinding pipe (9), and the inner chamber of accurate grinding pipe (9) communicates with each other with the inner chamber of blast pipe (4), the inner wall of accurate grinding pipe (9) and the outer wall sliding connection of drying barrel (3), and one side bottom movable mounting of accurate grinding pipe (9) have with the communicating pipe (18) of accurate grinding pipe (9) inner chamber.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the lateral wall fixed mounting of stoving bucket (3) has finish grinding ring (10), and the lateral wall of finish grinding ring (10) is located the inner chamber of finish grinding pipe (9).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the quantity of correct grinding pipe (9) is established for threely, and communicates through communicating pipe (18) between three correct grinding pipe (9), the interval value is one hundred eighty degrees between the hole site of two communicating pipes (18) of correct grinding pipe (9) installation, the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall of drying bucket (3) has the finish grinding ring (10) with correct grinding pipe (9) adaptation, and the interval between finish grinding ring (10) lateral wall and correct grinding pipe (9) inside wall receives to progressively keep away from correct grinding pipe (9) that blast pipe (4) was established and realizes progressively shortening of distance between finish grinding ring (10) and correct grinding pipe (9).
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