CN113977483B

CN113977483B - Clamping device for detection based on engineering supervision

Info

Publication number: CN113977483B
Application number: CN202111256960.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王一恒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-27
Also published as: CN113977483A

Abstract

The invention discloses a detection clamping device based on engineering supervision, which comprises: the device comprises a bearing bottom plate, wherein a range convenient adjusting mechanism, an assembly fixing mechanism, an automatic corner mechanism and an information processing mechanism are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing bottom plate, the range convenient adjusting mechanism is arranged, the device comprises three flexible adjusting movable joint plates, the fixed range can be adjusted according to the detected shape by utilizing the connection relation between a driven gear and a ring gear, the number of the movable joint plates can be determined through shape and form, for example, the three movable joint plates are adjusted to be in a triangular support mode when facing a tubular building material, the contact sleeve plates can be completely attached to the surface of the pipe wall, a block building material can be placed on one contact sleeve plate, and two sides of the outer wall of the building material are clamped, so that the device has the capability of distinguishing building materials in different shapes, the bearing area in a bearing metal ring can be effectively adjusted, the use diversity of the device is increased, and the limitation of manufacturing time is reduced.

Description

Clamping device for detection based on engineering supervision

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering material detection, in particular to a clamping device for detection based on engineering supervision.

Background

Building materials are various materials used in construction engineering. Building materials are of a wide variety and are broadly divided into: inorganic materials including metallic materials (including ferrous and nonferrous materials) and non-metallic materials such as natural stone, sintered products, cement, concrete, silicate products, etc., organic materials including plant materials, synthetic polymer materials (including plastics, paint, adhesives) and asphalt materials, composite materials including asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc., are generally compounded from inorganic non-metallic materials and organic materials.

Such as Chinese patent number: CN213858907U discloses a clamping device based on material detection that engineering was used in prison, including the frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has the shell, the front of shell has toughened glass board through hinge fixed mounting, the inside diapire fixed mounting of frame has the slide rail, the inside left side wall fixed mounting of frame has first anchor clamps, the inside right side wall fixed mounting of frame has electric putter, electric putter's left side fixed mounting has the second anchor clamps, the bottom fixed mounting of second anchor clamps has the slide with slide rail sliding connection, but this patent receives different types of restriction when centre gripping building material, and current building material contains cubic, column and irregular form, and the scope of device centre gripping is limited, can't distinguish the shape system, causes the use limitation higher.

Therefore, we propose a clamping device for detection based on engineering supervision so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a clamping device for detection based on engineering supervision, which solves the problems that the clamp on the device itself provided by the background technology cannot be flexibly changed, so that the change effect of a storage space in the device is poor, and further, the clamping device cannot be effectively adjusted according to the shape and the system of building materials, so that the use limitation is increased.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: detection clamping device based on engineering supervision includes: the top of the bearing bottom plate is fixedly provided with a range convenient adjusting mechanism, an assembly fixing mechanism, an automatic corner mechanism and an information processing mechanism respectively;

a ring groove is formed in the center of the top of the bearing bottom plate, a movable tray is movably arranged on the inner surface wall of the ring groove, and two support plates are welded on the top of the movable tray;

the range convenient adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing metal ring, two ring teeth are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring, the number of teeth on the outer surface wall of each ring tooth is equal, three movable connecting plates are movably arranged on the outer surface wall of each bearing metal ring, a group of mounting grooves A are formed in the outer surface wall of each of the three movable connecting plates, sliding rods are fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of each of the mounting grooves A, driven gears are movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of each sliding rod, the number of each driven gear is two, six driven gears are respectively meshed with the teeth on the ring teeth, annular sliding ways are formed in the two sides of the outer surface wall of each of the bearing metal ring, U-shaped frames are welded on the two sides of the outer surface wall of each movable connecting plate, the number of each U-shaped frame is two, and the six U-shaped frames are respectively movably arranged inside the annular sliding ways.

Preferably, the assembly fixing mechanism comprises a track ring groove, the outer surface wall of each of the three movable joint plates is fixedly inserted with a threaded sleeve, and threaded rods are rotatably connected inside the three threaded sleeves.

Preferably, bearings are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of the three threaded rods, and the top parts of the three threaded rods are welded with operation discs.

Preferably, the outer surface wall of the outer shaft of the three bearings is fixedly sleeved with a contact sleeve plate, and the track ring grooves are formed in the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring.

Preferably, the automatic corner mechanism comprises a metal support frame, the top of the metal support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing bottom plate, and a servo motor is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the metal support frame.

Preferably, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and the outer surface wall of the transmission rod is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the movable tray.

Preferably, the inner surface wall of the ring groove is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves with equal size, the top of the movable tray is provided with a groove, the inner surface wall of the groove is provided with a sliding hole, and a metal rod A is movably inserted into the sliding hole.

Preferably, the outer surface wall of the metal rod A is fixedly sleeved with a movable clamping block, an active spring is welded between the outer wall of the movable clamping block and one side opposite to the inner wall of the groove, and the outer wall of the movable clamping block is matched with the clamping grooves in size.

Preferably, the information processing mechanism comprises an information wire, the input end of the information wire is fixedly connected with the information access end of the servo motor, the top of the bearing bottom plate is provided with a mounting groove B, the inside of the mounting groove B is provided with a controller, the top of the controller is respectively fixedly provided with a display screen and is movably inserted with a group of operation keys, and the output end of the information wire is fixedly connected with the information access end of the controller.

Preferably, the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring is fixedly inserted between the tops of the two supporting plates, four supporting rods B are fixedly inserted at the bottom of the bearing bottom plate, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of each of the four supporting rods B.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is placed into the interior of the bearing metal ring by building materials, the movable joint plate is pulled according to the shape of the materials, the position of the movable joint plate is changed by utilizing the connectivity of the driven gear and the ring teeth, the contact sleeve plate connected with the movable joint plate is driven to change the fixing direction, at the moment, the U-shaped frame on the movable joint plate can move in the annular slideway, the stability of the movable joint plate during movement is improved, the range-convenient adjusting mechanism is arranged, the movable joint plate comprises three flexible adjusting movable joint plates, the fixing range can be adjusted according to the detected shape by utilizing the connection relation of the driven gear and the ring teeth, the number of the movable joint plates is determined by shape forming, for example, the three movable joint plates are adjusted to be in the form of triangular support when facing tubular building materials, so that the contact sleeve plate can be completely attached to the surface of the pipe wall, the block building materials are placed on one contact sleeve plate, and two sides of the outer wall of the building materials are clamped, the device has the capability of distinguishing different building materials, the bearing area in the bearing metal ring is effectively adjusted, the using diversity of the device is increased, and the limitation of working time is reduced.

2. According to the invention, after the contact sleeve plate moves to a designated position, the operation panel is rotated to drive the threaded rod to move in the threaded sleeve, the original position of the contact sleeve plate is not changed in the rotating process of the threaded rod by utilizing the connectivity of the contact sleeve plate and the bearing, after the threaded rod continuously moves until the contact sleeve plate is contacted with the surface of a building material and fixed, the assembly fixing mechanism is arranged, when a building material in a certain shape is placed in the interior of the bearing metal ring, the relative position of the movable joint plate is regulated, the operation panel is rotated to enable the threaded rod to move in the threaded sleeve, the telescopic length of the contact sleeve plate is controlled, and finally, the contact sleeve plate is contacted with the surface of the building material and is effectively fixed, so that the flexible fixing can be carried out according to the outer wall area of the building material, and the limitation of the building material size on the fixing structure on the device is reduced.

3. According to the invention, the automatic corner mechanism is arranged to replace the difficulty of manual operation, and the whole quality of the building material is high after the building material is manufactured, so that a plurality of details are required to be inspected when the building material is detected, the servo motor is used for driving the building material to be placed, and 360-degree corner conversion can be performed on the building material, so that the manual detection rate and the detail inspection intensity are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a detection clamping device based on engineering supervision;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a top view of a detection clamping device based on engineering supervision;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a front structure of a detection clamping device based on engineering supervision;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the middle bottom side structure of the detection clamping device based on engineering supervision;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure A in FIG. 1 of a detection clamping device based on engineering supervision;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a detection clamping device based on engineering supervision, which is shown in FIG. 2 as a structure B;

fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a structure of a detection clamping device according to the present invention shown in fig. 2 at C.

In the figure: 1. a load-bearing bottom plate; 2. a ring groove; 3. a movable tray; 401. a metal ring is held; 402. ring teeth; 403. a movable joint plate; 404. a mounting groove A; 405. a slide bar; 406. a driven gear; 407. an annular slideway; 408. a U-shaped frame; 501. a track ring groove; 502. a threaded sleeve; 503. a threaded rod; 504. a bearing; 505. an operation panel; 506. a contact sleeve plate; 601. a metal support frame; 602. a servo motor; 603. a clamping groove; 604. a groove; 605. a metal rod A; 606. a movable clamping block; 607. an active spring; 701. an information line; 702. a mounting groove B; 703. a controller; 8. a support plate; 9. a support rod B; 10. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: detection clamping device based on engineering supervision includes: the top of the bearing bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a range convenient adjusting mechanism, an assembly fixing mechanism, an automatic corner mechanism and an information processing mechanism respectively.

According to the figures 1-5, the center of the top of the bearing bottom plate 1 is provided with a ring groove 2, the inner surface wall of the ring groove 2 is movably provided with a movable tray 3, the top of the movable tray 3 is welded with two supporting plates 8, the range adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing metal ring 401, the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring 401 is fixedly sleeved with two ring teeth 402, the number of teeth on the outer surface wall of each of the two ring teeth 402 is equal, the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring 401 is movably provided with three movable connecting plates 403, the outer surface wall of each of the three movable connecting plates 403 is provided with a group of mounting grooves A404, a sliding rod 405 is fixedly inserted between the two sides of the inner wall of each of the three groups of mounting grooves A404, the outer surface wall of each sliding rod 405 is movably sleeved with driven gears 406, the number of each group of driven gears 406 is two, the outer surface wall of each three driven gears 406 is respectively meshed with the teeth on the ring teeth 402, the two sides of the outer wall of the bearing metal ring 401 are respectively provided with an annular slide way 407, the two sides of the outer wall of each of the three movable joint plates 403 are welded with U-shaped brackets 408, the number of each group of U-shaped brackets 408 is two, the outer surface wall of each three U-shaped brackets 408 is respectively movably arranged in the annular slide way 407, the arrangement range adjusting mechanism comprises three movable joint plates 403 which are flexibly adjusted, the fixing range can be adjusted according to the detected shape by utilizing the connection relation of the driven gear 406 and the annular teeth 402, the number of the movable joint plates 403 is determined by shaping, for example, the three movable joint plates 403 are adjusted to be in a triangular support mode when facing tubular building materials, so that the contact sleeve plates 506 can be completely attached to the surface of the pipe wall, one contact sleeve plate 506 is placed on the block building materials, the two sides of the outer wall of the building materials are clamped, the device has the capability of distinguishing building materials made of different shapes, effectively adjusts the bearing area in the bearing metal ring 401, increases the use diversity of the device, and reduces the limitation of working hours.

According to fig. 1-4 and fig. 6, the assembly fixing mechanism comprises a track ring groove 501, a threaded sleeve 502 is fixedly inserted into the outer surface wall of each of three movable joint plates 403, threaded rods 503 are rotatably connected to the inner parts of the three threaded sleeves 502, bearings 504 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of the three threaded rods 503, an operation plate 505 is welded to the tops of the three threaded rods 503, a contact sleeve plate 506 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the three bearings 504, the track ring groove 501 is formed in the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring 401, after a building material in a certain shape is placed into the bearing metal ring 401 by the assembly fixing mechanism, the relative position of the movable joint plates 403 is adjusted, the operation plate 505 is rotated, the threaded rods 503 move in the threaded sleeves 502, the telescopic length of the contact sleeve plate 506 is controlled, finally the contact sleeve plate 506 is contacted with the surface of a building material, the contact sleeve plate 506 is effectively fixed, the contact sleeve plate 506 can be flexibly fixed according to the outer wall area of the building material, and the limitation of the fixing structure on the device is reduced in size.

According to fig. 1-4 and 7: the automatic corner mechanism comprises a metal support frame 601, the top of the metal support frame 601 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a bearing bottom plate 1, a servo motor 602 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the metal support frame 601, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor 602, the outer surface wall of the transmission rod is fixedly inserted into the bottom of a movable tray 3, a plurality of clamping grooves 603 with the same size are formed in the inner surface wall of a ring groove 2, a groove 604 is formed in the top of the movable tray 3, a sliding hole is formed in the inner surface wall of the groove 604, a metal rod A605 is movably inserted into the sliding hole, a movable clamping block 606 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the metal rod A605, an active spring 607 is welded between the outer wall of the movable clamping block 606 and the opposite side of the inner wall of the groove 604, the outer wall of the movable clamping block 606 is matched with the clamping grooves 603, the difficulty of replacing manual operation is overcome by arranging the automatic corner mechanism, the whole quality is high after building materials are manufactured, the detection of a plurality of details is needed, the detection speed of the detection of the building materials can be carried out by 360 DEG corner conversion by using the servo motor 602, and the detection speed and the detection of the intensity of the detection of the building materials is improved.

According to the illustration in fig. 1: the information processing mechanism comprises an information wire 701, the input end of the information wire 701 is fixedly connected with the information access end of the servo motor 602, the top of the bearing bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting groove B702, the inside of the mounting groove B702 is provided with a controller 703, the top of the controller 703 is fixedly provided with a display screen and a group of operation keys are movably inserted in the mounting groove B, the output end of the information wire 701 is fixedly connected with the information access end of the controller 703, the rotation angle rate of the servo motor 602 is effectively monitored by the information processing mechanism, the information wire 701 on the controller 703 is connected with the servo motor 602, the rotation frequency of the servo motor 602 is controlled, the speed is prevented from exceeding the strength of a fixed structure, and the building materials are thrown out of the device.

According to the figures 1-4, the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring 401 is fixedly inserted between the tops of the two support plates 8, four support rods B9 are fixedly inserted at the bottom of the bearing bottom plate 1, universal wheels 10 are arranged at the bottom of each of the four support rods B9, and the flexible movement and carrying difficulty of the device is improved by utilizing the characteristics of the universal wheels 10.

The whole working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is moved to a designated working area through the universal wheel 10, building materials to be detected are placed into the interior of the bearing metal ring 401, the movable joint plate 403 is pulled according to the shape and the preparation of the materials, the position of the movable joint plate 403 is changed by utilizing the connectivity of the driven gear 406 and the ring teeth 402, the movable joint plate 506 connected with the movable joint plate is driven to change the fixed direction, at the moment, the U-shaped frame 408 on the movable joint plate 403 can move in the interior of the annular slide 407, the stability of the movable joint plate 403 is improved, after the movable joint plate 403 moves to the designated position, the threaded rod 505 is driven to move in the interior of the threaded sleeve 502 by rotating the operation panel 505, the original position of the movable joint plate 506 is not changed by the threaded rod 503 in the rotating process, after the threaded rod 503 continuously moves, until the movable joint plate 506 is contacted with the surface of a building material, when the angle change is required, the servo motor 602 fixed on the metal support frame 601 is started, the movable support plate 3 moves in the interior of the annular groove 2, the movable support plate 3 is driven to change the angle, the movable support plate 607 moves in the interior of the annular groove, the movable support plate 3, the movable support plate 606 is compressed in the opposite direction, the inner wall 606 is compressed in the opposite direction to the annular groove 2 by the movable support frame, the movable support frame 2, the movable support frame is compressed in the inner wall 606, and the inner wall of the movable support frame 2 is compressed by the movable clamp block 606, and the movable clamp block 606 is compressed in the direction according to the movement of the movement speed, and the movement of the movable clamp block 2 is compressed in the movement direction, and the movement direction is opposite to the movement of the inside of the movable clamp 2.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. Clamping device is used in detection based on engineering is managed, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps: the device comprises a bearing bottom plate (1), wherein a range convenient adjusting mechanism, an assembly fixing mechanism, an automatic corner mechanism and an information processing mechanism are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing bottom plate (1);

a ring groove (2) is formed in the center of the top of the bearing bottom plate (1), a movable tray (3) is movably arranged on the inner surface wall of the ring groove (2), and two supporting plates (8) are welded at the top of the movable tray (3);

the range convenient adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing metal ring (401), two ring teeth (402) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring (401), the number of teeth on the outer surface wall of each ring tooth (402) is equal, three movable joint plates (403) are movably arranged on the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring (401), a group of mounting grooves A (404) are formed in the outer surface wall of each of the three movable joint plates (403), sliding rods (405) are fixedly inserted between two sides of the inner wall of each of the mounting grooves A (404), driven gears (406) are movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of each sliding rod (405), the number of driven gears (406) in each group is two, the outer surface walls of each of the six driven gears (406) are respectively in meshed connection with the teeth on the ring teeth (402), annular slide ways (407) are formed in two sides of the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring (401), sliding ways (407) are fixedly inserted between two sides of the inner wall of each movable joint plate A (404), and the two sides of each U-shaped slide way (408) are welded on the inner side of each U-shaped frame (408).

2. The inspection gripping device based on engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein: the assembly fixing mechanism comprises a track ring groove (501), a threaded sleeve (502) is fixedly inserted into the outer surface wall of each of the three movable joint plates (403), and threaded rods (503) are rotatably connected to the inner parts of the three threaded sleeves (502).

3. The inspection gripping device based on engineering supervision according to claim 2, wherein: bearing (504) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of the three threaded rods (503), and operating discs (505) are welded on the tops of the three threaded rods (503).

4. The inspection clamp device based on engineering supervision according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface wall of the outer shaft of the three bearings (504) is fixedly sleeved with a contact sleeve plate (506), and the track ring grooves (501) are formed in the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring (401).

5. The inspection gripping device based on engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic corner mechanism comprises a metal support frame (601), wherein the top of the metal support frame (601) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing bottom plate (1), and a servo motor (602) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the metal support frame (601).

6. The engineering-supervision-based detection clamping device according to claim 5, wherein: the output end of the servo motor (602) is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, and the outer surface wall of the transmission rod is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the movable tray (3).

7. The inspection gripping device based on engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface wall of the ring groove (2) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (603) with equal size, the top of the movable tray (3) is provided with a groove (604), the inner surface wall of the groove (604) is provided with a sliding hole, and the inside of the sliding hole is movably inserted with a metal rod A (605).

8. The inspection clamp device based on engineering supervision according to claim 7, wherein: the outer surface wall of the metal rod A (605) is fixedly sleeved with a movable clamping block (606), an active spring (607) is welded between the outer wall of the movable clamping block (606) and the opposite side of the inner wall of the groove (604), and the outer wall of the movable clamping block (606) is matched with a plurality of clamping grooves (603) in size.

9. The inspection gripping device based on engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein: the information processing mechanism comprises an information wire (701), an input end of the information wire (701) is fixedly connected with an information access end of a servo motor (602), an installation groove B (702) is formed in the top of a bearing bottom plate (1), a controller (703) is arranged in the installation groove B (702), a display screen and a group of operation keys are fixedly arranged at the top of the controller (703) respectively and movably inserted, and an output end of the information wire (701) is fixedly connected with the information access end of the controller (703).

10. The inspection gripping device based on engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein:

the outer surface wall of the bearing metal ring (401) is fixedly inserted between the tops of the two supporting plates (8), four supporting rods B (9) are fixedly inserted at the bottom of the bearing bottom plate (1), and universal wheels (10) are arranged at the bottom of each of the four supporting rods B (9).