CN113976591A - Harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues - Google Patents
Harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN113976591A CN113976591A CN202111110347.8A CN202111110347A CN113976591A CN 113976591 A CN113976591 A CN 113976591A CN 202111110347 A CN202111110347 A CN 202111110347A CN 113976591 A CN113976591 A CN 113976591A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 box-filling nails Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues, which comprises a working box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the working box in a penetrating manner, a classification box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the working box; broken mechanism includes dwang and sleeve, the top fixed mounting of work box has the protective housing, fixedly connected with first motor in the protective housing, fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear on the output shaft of first motor. The belt winding mechanism is used for collecting belt-shaped and rope-shaped sundries in the waste residues on the blocking rod and matching with the hooking mechanism to quickly hook the sundries on the blocking rod to the outside of the working box, so that the waste residues can be classified in the next step.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of papermaking waste residue treatment devices, in particular to a harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residue.
Background
The waste residue of paper mill is mainly the impurity discharged from pulping and sewage treatment, and the pulping is mainly the impurity discharged from plant fibre (tree, wheat straw, bamboo, cotton, reed, etc.) except some fibre, such as some plant skin, dust, sand grain and lignin, etc.. If regenerated fiber (waste paper) is mainly used for discharging some impurities mixed with the waste paper, such as box-packing nails, packing films, colloidal particles, glass, plastics and the like in a packing box, sludge is mainly used in sewage treatment, the impurities which are not removed in the process of pulping comprise lost fiber, dust, sand particles and other impurities, and the waste residues are directly discharged to cause environmental pollution and further need to be subjected to harmless treatment on the papermaking waste residues.
The invention belongs to the technical field of papermaking wastewater treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a papermaking waste residue harmless treatment system which comprises a frame body, a feeding cabin, a wind power vibration unit, a magnetic separation unit, a rolling screening unit, an eddy current screening unit and a controller, wherein the feeding cabin is arranged in the frame body; the wind power vibration unit comprises a fan, a first partition plate, a fixed plate and a vibration plate; the magnetic separation unit comprises a power barrel, a magnetic roller, a screening plate, a cleaning rod and a second collection cabin; the rolling screening unit comprises a stirring barrel, a power cabin, a rotating rod, a transmission rod and a stirring rod; the eddy current screening unit comprises a permanent magnet roller, a rotating ring, a fixing ring and a conveying belt; according to the invention, by the wind power vibration unit, the magnetic separation unit, the rolling screening unit and the eddy current screening unit, the extraction and utilization of available resources in waste residues can be realized, energy is saved, and the pollution of waste residue emission to the environment is reduced.
Although the invention patent provides a technical scheme for screening different waste residues, the following defects still exist:
the technical scheme provided by the invention does not solve the technical problem that the power used in the technical scheme is an external air source, and more mechanisms are driven by the air source, so that the condition that the paper residues in the waste residues are bonded with other waste residues is ignored, and the waste residues of the regenerated fibers mainly discharge impurities mixed with waste paper, such as box-filling nails, packaging films, colloidal particles, glass, plastics and the like in a packaging box, and the strip-shaped packaging films in the waste residues are not easy to screen out.
Therefore, a harmless treatment system for the papermaking waste residues is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues, wherein a crushing mechanism is used, a first motor is driven to drive crushing rods, so that convex blocks on the two groups of crushing rods with different rotation directions are rapidly crushed and bonded together to rapidly separate different waste residues, and classification and treatment of the waste residues are facilitated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues comprises a working box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the working box in a penetrating manner, a classification box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the working box;
broken mechanism includes dwang and sleeve, the top fixed mounting of work box has the protective housing, the first motor of fixedly connected with in the protective housing, fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear on the output shaft of first motor, the muffjoint is rotated and is inserted and establish on the roof of protective housing and work box, the dwang is rotated and is inserted and establish in the sleeve, driven bevel gear, two have all been cup jointed to equal fixed on dwang and the sleeve driven bevel gear all meshes with the initiative bevel gear, dwang and telescopic bottom all extend to in the work box, the equal fixedly connected with crushing pole in dwang and telescopic bottom, be provided with protruding piece on the crushing pole, fixedly connected with mount on the inner wall of work box roof, the sleeve rotates to be connected in the mount.
Papermaking waste residue passes through the feeder hopper and enters into the work box, at this moment rotatory drive bevel gear can make two driven bevel gear produce opposite direction of rotation, broken pole on dwang and the sleeve also can produce two different directions of rotation equally, the waste residue that enters into in the work box can be hit then breakage by rotatory broken pole, and owing to be provided with protruding piece on the broken pole, can increase broken area, and promote broken effect, thereby make the disintegrating slag that enters into in the work box can separate, reduce the condition that paper and other article bonded.
Preferably, still be provided with in the work box and twine belting and construct, twine belting and construct including the mount pad, mount pad fixed mounting is at the top of categorised case, the top fixedly connected with second motor of mount pad, the output shaft of second motor runs through and extends to in the work box, the connecting cylinder has been cup jointed to the output shaft of second motor fixedly, evenly distributed has the head rod on the connecting cylinder, slope evenly distributed has the pole that blocks on the curb plate of work box, block pole and head rod staggered distribution, it colludes the mechanism to be provided with below the pole that blocks.
Broken waste residues can continuously fall down and are hit by the rotating first connecting rod, the packaging film with longer length can be quickly hit by the first connecting rod, and the packaging film is brought to the blocking rod through rotation, so that the packaging film stays on the blocking rod, the packaging film can be separated from other broken waste residues, and the waste residues which are also in a belt shape or a long rope shape except the packaging film can be wound on the blocking rod.
Preferably, collude and get mechanism and include blown down tank, movable rod and connecting plate, the blown down tank is seted up on the lateral wall of work box, the equal fixedly connected with movable frame of both sides board outer wall of work box symmetry, connecting plate sliding connection is in the movable frame, two fixedly connected with connecting plate between the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed to be inserted and is established on the movable rod, two hooks of fixedly connected with on the movable rod, the fixed cam that has cup jointed on the output shaft of second motor, the cam touches mutually with the connecting plate, symmetric distribution has two push pedals in the movable frame, two springs of symmetry fixedly connected with on the connecting plate, spring fixed connection is in the one end of push pedal.
When the second motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the external cam continuously extrudes the connecting plate in rotation, so that the connecting plate continuously moves in the movable frame, the spring on the connecting plate is extruded and contracted, and the connecting plate is driven to reset, the movable rod fixedly connected with the connecting plate through the serial rod moves along with the connecting plate, so that the hook on the movable rod continuously hooks sundries on the movable rod outwards, and the sundries are discharged outwards through the discharge chute on the side wall of the working box, and the belt-shaped and rope-shaped sundries are continuously discharged from the working box.
Preferably, be provided with the sorting mechanism in the classification case, the sorting mechanism includes the fan, the fan is embedded to be installed on the curb plate of classification case, the embedded filter screen of installing of curb plate that the fan was kept away from to the classification case, the bottom plate of classification case rotates and articulates there is the silicon steel sheet, the bottom plate slip of classification case is inserted and is equipped with first activity box and second activity box, the classification case bottom plate is located fixedly connected with barrier plate between first activity box and the second activity box, the top that blocks the board is crooked to the second activity box, still be provided with clearance mechanism in the sorting mechanism.
The disintegrating slag is broken and colluded and has got behind banded and rope-shaped's debris, and the classifying box department that drops into downwards, and the wind-force that the fan provided can be blown away the plastic pellet, glass and the wastepaper that weight is different to drop in different regions, and the silicon steel sheet of circular telegram can produce huge magnetism, adsorbs the iron nail that drops, thereby effectual iron nail and plastic pellet, plastic pellet and the wastepaper of separating.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding rod which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate of the classification box, a moving plate is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet, the bottom of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second lever, the second lever is rotationally connected with a first lever, the first lever and the second lever are rotationally connected in the movable plate, one end of the first lever is fixedly connected with a spherical magnet, the upper plate and the lower plate at one end of the movable plate are both provided with jacks, the inner wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected with an iron ring at the position corresponding to the jack, the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the classification box are fixedly connected with inserted rods at the positions corresponding to the jack, the movable plate also comprises a filter screen, which is arranged on one side of the movable plate close to the filter screen and is contacted with the filter screen.
When the paper scraps continuously fly to the filter screen, the paper scraps can block the filter screen, so that the turbulent flow is generated in the classification box, the separation effect in the classification box is influenced, at the moment, the movable plate forms a shape similar to that of an airplane wing due to the outward protrusion of the elastic sheet, a lifting force is generated below the movable plate, the movable plate is further lifted upwards, so that the paper scraps on the filter screen are scraped, when the movable plate moves to the upper part of the classification box, the inserted rod can penetrate through the insertion hole, the spherical magnet adsorbed on the iron ring is pushed downwards, the other end of the first lever is lifted upwards, the lifted end of the first lever drives the second lever, the other end of the second lever is pulled downwards, the second connecting rod connected to the second lever pulls the elastic sheet to be downwards sunken, so that the movable plate integrally loses the shape similar to that the movable plate loses the lifting force, and then the movable plate continuously falls under the self gravity, then continue to scrape the filter screen, when descending to the classification bottom of the case portion, the inserted bar of classification bottom of the case portion passes the jack, jack up globular magnet, through the transmission of first lever and second lever, make the flexure strip outwards protruding, and then make the movable plate obtain lift force rebound again, so reciprocal, make constantly scrape the filter screen, can effectively reduce the turbulent flow that the filter screen jam arouses.
Preferably, the bottom plate of the classification box is slidably inserted with a push rod, one end of the bottom of the silicon steel sheet is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the push rod is rotatably connected with the silicon steel sheet through the rotating block, the bottom end of one side plate of the classification box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is close to the edge of the silicon steel sheet.
After the whole work is finished, the power supply on the silicon steel sheet is disconnected, the silicon steel sheet is jacked upwards through the push rod, so that iron nails on the silicon steel sheet slide outwards through the discharge pipe, and waste residues are conveniently discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the crushing mechanism is used, and the first motor is driven to drive the crushing rods, so that the protruding blocks on the two groups of crushing rods with different rotation directions can rapidly crush the waste residues which are bonded together, different waste residues can be rapidly separated, and the classification and treatment of the waste residues are facilitated.
2. The belt winding mechanism is used, belt-shaped and rope-shaped sundries in the waste residues are collected on the blocking rod and matched with the hooking mechanism, and the sundries on the blocking rod are quickly hooked outside the working box, so that the waste residues can be classified in the next step.
3. According to the invention, through the use of the classification mechanism, sundries such as paper, iron nails and plastics with different weights can be effectively separated, the iron nails can be effectively adsorbed, effective and stable collection can be carried out, and then the paper scraps on the filter screen are continuously scraped away from the filter screen by matching with the cleaning mechanism, so that stable work in the classification box is kept.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the movable rod and the connecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a work box; 101. a classification box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a protective shell; 4. a first motor; 5. a drive bevel gear; 6. a driven bevel gear; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a sleeve; 9. a breaking bar; 10. a raised block; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a second motor; 14. a connecting cylinder; 15. a first connecting rod; 16. a blocking lever; 17. a discharge chute; 18. a movable rod; 19. a hook; 20. a tandem link; 21. a movable frame; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a cam; 24. a fan; 25. silicon steel sheets; 26. rotating the block; 27. a push rod; 28. a first movable box; 29. a blocking plate; 30. a second movable box; 31. a filter screen; 32. a slide bar; 33. moving the plate; 3301. a scraping part; 34. an elastic sheet; 35. a spherical magnet; 36. a jack; 37. an iron ring; 38. a first lever; 39. a second lever; 40. a second connecting rod; 41. inserting a rod; 42. a discharge pipe; 43. a spring; 44. a push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a harmless treatment system for paper-making waste residue, which has the following technical scheme:
a harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues comprises a working box 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is installed at the top of the working box 1 in a penetrating mode, a classification box 101 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working box 1, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the working box 1;
broken mechanism includes dwang 7 and sleeve 8, the top fixed mounting of work box 1 has protective housing 3, the first motor of fixedly connected with 4 in the protective housing 3, fixedly connected with drive bevel gear 5 on first motor 4's the output shaft, sleeve 8 rotates and inserts and establish on protective housing 3 and work box 1's roof, dwang 7 rotates and inserts and establish in sleeve 8, driven bevel gear 6 has all been cup jointed fixedly on dwang 7 and the sleeve 8, two driven bevel gear 6 all mesh with drive bevel gear 5, dwang 7 and sleeve 8's bottom all extends to in the work box 1, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of dwang 7 and sleeve 8 breaks pole 9, be provided with protruding piece 10 on the broken pole 9, fixedly connected with mount 11 on the inner wall of work box 1 roof, sleeve 8 rotates and connects in mount 11.
Papermaking waste residue enters into work box 1 through feeder hopper 2 in, at this moment rotatory drive bevel gear 5 can make two driven bevel gear 6 produce opposite direction of rotation, the crushing pole 9 on dwang 7 and the sleeve 8 also can produce two different direction of rotation equally, the waste residue that enters into in work box 1 can be hit by rotatory crushing pole 9 then breakage, and because be provided with protruding piece 10 on the crushing pole 9, can increase broken area, and promote broken effect, thereby the disintegrating slag that makes to enter into in work box 1 can separate, reduce the condition that the paper bonds with other article.
Referring to fig. 2, a belt winding mechanism is further arranged in the working box 1, the belt winding mechanism includes a mounting base 12, the mounting base 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sorting box 101, a second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 12, an output shaft of the second motor 13 penetrates through and extends into the working box 1, a connecting cylinder 14 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 13, first connecting rods 15 are uniformly distributed on the connecting cylinder 14, blocking rods 16 are uniformly distributed on a side plate of the working box 1 in an inclined manner, the blocking rods 16 and the first connecting rods 15 are distributed in a staggered manner, and a hooking mechanism is arranged below the blocking rods 16.
The broken waste residue will continue to fall and be hit by the rotating first connecting rod 15, and the packaging film with longer length will be hit by the first connecting rod 15 rapidly, and the packaging film is brought to the blocking rod 16 by rotating, so that the packaging film is stopped on the blocking rod 16, thereby the packaging film can be separated from other broken waste residues, and the waste residues which are also in a belt shape or a long rope shape except the packaging film can be wound on the blocking rod 16.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the hooking mechanism includes a discharge chute 17, a movable rod 18 and a connecting plate 22, the discharge chute 17 is disposed on a side wall of the work box 1, the outer walls of two symmetrical side plates of the work box 1 are fixedly connected with a movable frame 21, the connecting plate 22 is slidably connected in the movable frame 21, the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 22, the connecting plate 22 is fixedly inserted on the movable rod 18, the movable rod 18 is fixedly connected with two hooks 19, the output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with a cam 23, the cam 23 contacts with the connecting plate 22, two push plates 44 are symmetrically distributed in the movable frame 21, the connecting plate 22 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two springs 43, and the springs 43 are fixedly connected to one end of the push plates 44.
When the second motor 13 drives the first connecting rod 15 to rotate, the external cam 23 continuously extrudes the connecting plate 22 during rotation, so that the connecting plate 22 continuously moves in the movable frame 21, the spring 43 on the connecting plate 22 is extruded and contracted, and the connecting plate 22 is driven to reset, the movable rod 18 fixedly connected with the connecting plate 22 through the serial rod 20 moves along with the connecting plate 22, so that the hooks 19 on the movable rod 18 continuously hook the sundries on the movable rod 18, and the sundries are discharged outwards through the discharge chutes 17 on the side wall of the working box 1, and the belt-shaped and rope-shaped sundries are continuously discharged from the working box 1.
Referring to fig. 1, a sorting mechanism is arranged in a sorting box 101, the sorting mechanism comprises a fan 24, the fan 24 is embedded in a side plate of the sorting box 101, a filter screen 31 is embedded in a side plate of the sorting box 101 far away from the fan 24, a silicon steel sheet 25 is hinged to a bottom plate of the sorting box 101 in a rotating mode, a first movable box 28 and a second movable box 30 are inserted into the bottom plate of the sorting box 101 in a sliding mode, a blocking plate 29 is fixedly connected between the first movable box 28 and the second movable box 30 on the bottom plate of the sorting box 101, the top of the blocking plate 29 is bent towards the second movable box 30, and a cleaning mechanism is further arranged in the sorting mechanism.
The disintegrating slag is broken and colluded and has got banded and rope-shaped debris after, drops into classification case 101 department downwards, and the wind-force that fan 24 provided can blow away the plastic pellet, glass and the wastepaper that weight is different to drop in different regions, and the silicon steel sheet 25 of circular telegram can produce huge magnetism, adsorbs the iron nail that drops, thereby effectual iron nail and plastic pellet, plastic pellet and the wastepaper of separating.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the cleaning mechanism includes a slide bar 32, the slide bar 32 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a top plate of the sorting box 101, a moving plate 33 is slidably sleeved on the slide bar 32, an elastic sheet 34 is fixedly connected to a top portion of the moving plate 33, a second connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected to a bottom portion of the elastic sheet 34, a second lever 39 is rotatably connected to a bottom end of the second connecting rod 40, the second lever 39 is rotatably connected to a first lever 38, the first lever 38 and the second lever 39 are both rotatably connected to the moving plate 33, a spherical magnet 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the first lever 38, a socket 36 is respectively formed on an upper and lower plate of one end of the moving plate 33, an iron ring 37 is fixedly connected to a position of the inner wall of the moving plate 33 corresponding to the socket 36, a plug-in 41 is fixedly connected to positions of the inner walls of the top portion and the bottom portion of the moving plate 101 and the moving plate 36, the moving plate 33 further includes a scraping portion 3301, the scraping unit 3301 is disposed on a side of the moving plate 33 close to the filter net 31, and the scraping unit 3301 contacts the filter net 31.
When the paper scraps continuously fly to the filter screen 31, the paper scraps block the filter screen 31, so that a turbulent flow is generated in the classification box 101, and the separation effect in the classification box 101 is affected, at this time, because the elastic sheet 34 protrudes outwards, the movable plate 33 forms a shape similar to an airplane wing, so that a lifting force is generated below the movable plate 33, the movable plate 33 is further lifted upwards, the scraping part 3301 scrapes the paper scraps on the filter screen 31, when the movable plate 33 moves to the upper part of the classification box 101, the insertion rod 41 penetrates through the insertion hole 36, the spherical magnet 35 adsorbed on the iron ring 37 is pushed downwards, the other end of the first lever 38 is lifted upwards, the lifted end of the first lever 38 drives the second lever 39, the other end of the second lever 39 is pulled downwards, the second connecting rod 40 connected to the second lever 39 pulls the elastic sheet 34 to be sunken downwards, so that the movable plate 33 loses the shape similar to the airplane wing integrally, the lifting force of the moving plate 33 is lost, the moving plate 33 continuously falls under the self gravity, the scraping part 3301 continuously scrapes the filter screen 31, when the scraping part 3301 descends to the bottom of the classification box 101, the plug rod 41 at the bottom of the classification box 101 penetrates through the plug hole 36 to jack up the spherical magnet 35, the elastic sheet 34 protrudes outwards through the transmission of the first lever 38 and the second lever 39, the moving plate 33 further obtains the lifting force to move upwards again, and the reciprocating is carried out in such a way, so that the scraping part 3301 continuously scrapes the filter screen 31, and the turbulent flow caused by the blockage of the filter screen 31 can be effectively reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, a push rod 27 is slidably inserted into a bottom plate of a sorting box 101, a rotating block 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of a silicon steel sheet 25, the push rod 27 is rotatably connected to the silicon steel sheet 25 through the rotating block 26, a discharge pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side plate of the sorting box 101, and the discharge pipe 42 is close to the edge of the silicon steel sheet 25.
After the whole work is finished, the power supply on the silicon steel sheet 25 is cut off, the push rod 27 jacks up the silicon steel sheet 25, so that iron nails on the silicon steel sheet 25 slide outwards through the discharge pipe 42, and waste residues are conveniently discharged.
The working principle is as follows: papermaking waste residue enters into work box 1 through feeder hopper 2 in, at this moment rotatory drive bevel gear 5 can make two driven bevel gear 6 produce opposite direction of rotation, the crushing pole 9 on dwang 7 and the sleeve 8 also can produce two different direction of rotation equally, the waste residue that enters into in work box 1 can be hit by rotatory crushing pole 9 then breakage, and because be provided with protruding piece 10 on the crushing pole 9, can increase broken area, and promote broken effect, thereby the disintegrating slag that makes to enter into in work box 1 can separate, reduce the condition that the paper bonds with other article.
Broken waste residues continuously fall and are hit by the rotating first connecting rod 15, the packaging films with longer lengths can be quickly hit by the first connecting rod 15, the packaging films are brought to the blocking rod 16 through rotation, the packaging films are stopped on the blocking rod 16, so that the packaging films can be separated from other broken waste residues, the waste residues which are also in a belt shape or a long rope shape except the packaging films can be wound on the blocking rod 16, when the second motor 13 drives the first connecting rod 15 to rotate, the outer cam 23 continuously extrudes the connecting plate 22 in rotation, the connecting plate 22 continuously moves in the movable frame 21, the spring 43 on the connecting plate 22 is extruded and contracted, the connecting plate 22 is driven to reset, the movable rod 18 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 22 through the serial connecting rod 20 moves along with the connecting plate 22, and the hook 19 on the movable rod 18 continuously hooks sundries on the movable rod 18, and is discharged outwards through a discharge chute 17 on the side wall of the work box 1, so that the belt-shaped and rope-shaped sundries are continuously discharged from the work box 1.
The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a papermaking waste residue innocent treatment system, includes work box (1), the top of work box (1) is run through and is installed feeder hopper (2), the fixed classification case (101) that are provided with in bottom of work box (1), its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism is arranged in the working box (1);
the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod (7) and a sleeve (8), a protective shell (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the working box (1), a first motor (4) is installed in the protective shell (3), a driving bevel gear (5) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (4), the sleeve (8) is rotatably inserted into a top plate of the protective shell (3) and the working box (1), the rotating rod (7) is rotatably inserted into the sleeve (8), driven bevel gears (6) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (7) and the sleeve (8), the two driven bevel gears (6) are respectively meshed with the driving bevel gears (5), the bottom ends of the rotating rod (7) and the sleeve (8) are respectively extended into the working box (1), crushing rods (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the rotating rod (7) and the sleeve (8), and convex blocks (10) are arranged on the crushing rods (9), the inner wall of the top plate of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (11), and the sleeve (8) is rotatably connected in the fixing frame (11).
2. The papermaking waste harmless treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: still be provided with in work box (1) and twine belting mechanism, twine belting mechanism includes mount pad (12), mount pad (12) fixed mounting is at the top of categorised case (101), the top fixedly connected with second motor (13) of mount pad (12), the output shaft of second motor (13) runs through and extends to in work box (1), connecting cylinder (14) have been cup jointed to the output shaft of second motor (13) fixed, evenly distributed has head rod (15) on connecting cylinder (14), slope evenly distributed has on the curb plate of work box (1) and blocks pole (16), block pole (16) and head rod (15) staggered distribution, it is provided with to collude and gets the mechanism to block pole (16) below.
3. The papermaking waste harmless treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the hooking mechanism comprises a discharge chute (17), a movable rod (18) and a connecting plate (22), the discharge chute (17) is arranged on the side wall of the working box (1), the outer walls of two symmetrical side plates of the working box (1) are fixedly connected with movable frames (21), the connecting plates (22) are connected in the movable frame (21) in a sliding way, the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (22), the connecting plate (22) is fixedly inserted on the movable rod (18), the movable rod (18) is fixedly connected with two hooks (19), a cam (23) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor (13), the cam (23) is contacted with the connecting plate (22), two push plates (44) are symmetrically distributed in the movable frame (21), two springs (43) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the connecting plate (22), and the springs (43) are fixedly connected to one end of the push plate (44).
4. The papermaking waste harmless treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with the classification mechanism in classification box (101), the classification mechanism includes fan (24), fan (24) embedded installation is on the curb plate of classification box (101), the embedded filter screen (31) of installing of curb plate that fan (24) were kept away from in classification box (101), the bottom plate of classification box (101) rotates to articulate has silicon steel sheet (25), the bottom plate of classification box (101) slides and inserts and is equipped with first activity box (28) and second activity box (30), classification box (101) bottom plate is located fixedly connected with barrier plate (29) between first activity box (28) and the second activity box (30), the top of barrier plate (29) is crooked to second activity box (30), still be provided with clearance mechanism in the classification mechanism.
5. The papermaking waste harmless treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding rod (32), the sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate of the classification box (101), a moving plate (33) is sleeved on the sliding rod (32), an elastic sheet (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (33), a second connecting rod (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic sheet (34), a second lever (39) is connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod (40) in a rotating mode, a first lever (38) is connected to the second lever (39) in a rotating mode, the first lever (38) and the second lever (39) are both connected to the moving plate (33) in a rotating mode, a spherical magnet (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the first lever (38), a jack (36) is formed in each of the upper plate and the lower plate at one end of the moving plate (33), an iron ring (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving plate (33) corresponding to the jack (36), the equal fixedly connected with inserted bar (41) in the position that the top of classification case (101) and bottom inner wall correspond jack (36), moving plate (33) are still including scraping portion (3301), scrape portion (3301) and set up one side that moving plate (33) are close to filter screen (31) and scrape portion (3301) and touch with filter screen (31).
6. The papermaking waste harmless treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a sorting box, including bottom plate, push rod, curb plate bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (42), discharging pipe (42) and the border department of silicon steel sheet (25) are close, the bottom plate of sorting box (101) slides and inserts and is equipped with push rod (27), bottom one end fixedly connected with turning block (26) of silicon steel sheet (25), push rod (27) are rotated with silicon steel sheet (25) through turning block (26) and are connected, sorting box (101).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111110347.8A CN113976591A (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111110347.8A CN113976591A (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues |
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| CN113976591A true CN113976591A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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| CN202111110347.8A Pending CN113976591A (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Harmless treatment system for papermaking waste residues |
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