CN113970227A - Three-system refrigerator and control method - Google Patents

Three-system refrigerator and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113970227A
CN113970227A CN202010712679.2A CN202010712679A CN113970227A CN 113970227 A CN113970227 A CN 113970227A CN 202010712679 A CN202010712679 A CN 202010712679A CN 113970227 A CN113970227 A CN 113970227A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
operation mode
refrigerating
freezing
chamber
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Pending
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CN202010712679.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋锋毅
孙彬
刘洋
宿建光
王凌翔
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Hisense Shandong Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Hisense Shandong Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010712679.2A priority Critical patent/CN113970227A/en
Publication of CN113970227A publication Critical patent/CN113970227A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/10Sensors measuring the temperature of the evaporator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F25D2700/123Sensors measuring the inside temperature more than one sensor measuring the inside temperature in a compartment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-system refrigerator and a control method, wherein a controller of the three-system refrigerator receives the temperature of each chamber sent by a temperature sensor of each chamber and the temperature of each evaporator sent by a defrosting temperature sensor; determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber; and controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator. By applying the technical scheme, the three-system refrigerator can meet the refrigeration requirements of each chamber, reduce temperature fluctuation and improve refrigeration efficiency.

Description

Three-system refrigerator and control method
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of refrigerator control, and more particularly, to a three-system refrigerator and a control method.
Background
At present, with the improvement of living standard, consumers prefer to buy a three-system refrigerator having a temperature-variable compartment, which is generally in a temperature range of 5 to-20 ℃, in consideration of health, beauty and convenience.
When a user uses the three-system refrigerator, the use requirements of the wide temperature-changing chamber are different, some users adjust the refrigerator to a cold storage function (2-5 ℃ gear) for daily fruit and vegetable storage, and some users adjust the refrigerator to a freezing function (lower than-18 ℃ gear) for long-term freezing of food. Due to the fact that the temperature range span of the temperature changing chamber is large, the operating state of the whole system can be changed due to different gear settings, and therefore the refrigerating efficiency of the refrigerator is affected.
However, in the prior art, the control method of the three-system refrigerator is single, the temperature-changing gear is adjusted, the refrigeration efficiency of the system is often reduced, and large temperature fluctuation occurs, especially when the freezing chamber is in a deep gear (the set freezing temperature is low), the freezing chamber cannot achieve the quick refrigeration effect, and if a user needs to quickly freeze food (the freezing chamber needs to be lower than-25 ℃), the freezing chamber needs to be heated and kept for a long time.
Therefore, how to provide a three-system refrigerator capable of further improving the refrigeration efficiency is a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Because the three-system refrigerator in the prior art has a single control method, the refrigerating efficiency of the refrigerator can be reduced along with the gear change of the temperature-changing chamber. The present invention thus provides a three-system refrigerator, comprising:
a compressor for compressing a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant and discharging the compressed gaseous refrigerant to a condenser;
a condenser for condensing the gaseous refrigerant into a high pressure liquid and discharging into the capillary tube;
the capillary tube comprises a freezing capillary tube, a refrigerating capillary tube and a temperature-changing capillary tube and is used for throttling and depressurizing a high-pressure liquid refrigerant and then discharging a low-pressure liquid refrigerant into the evaporator;
the evaporator comprises a freezing evaporator, a variable temperature evaporator and a refrigerating evaporator and is used for vaporizing the low-pressure liquid refrigerant, absorbing heat and reducing temperature;
the evaporator fan comprises a freezing fan, a refrigerating fan and a temperature-changing fan and is used for transferring the cooling capacity generated by the refrigeration of the evaporator;
the chamber comprises a freezing chamber, a refrigerating chamber and a temperature-changing chamber;
the compartment temperature sensor comprises a freezing compartment temperature sensor, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor and a variable temperature compartment temperature sensor and is used for detecting the temperature of the compartment;
the defrosting temperature sensor comprises a freezing defrosting temperature sensor, a refrigerating defrosting temperature sensor and a variable-temperature defrosting temperature sensor and is used for detecting the temperature of the evaporator;
the controller is configured to include:
receiving the temperature of each chamber sent by each chamber temperature sensor and the temperature of each evaporator sent by each defrosting temperature sensor;
determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber;
and controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator.
In some embodiments, the controller is configured to:
if the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is higher than a first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber exits from a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a first preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber enters a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a second preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a third preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fourth preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fifth preset operation mode;
and if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a sixth preset operation mode.
In some embodiments, the controller is configured to:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode or the sixth preset operation mode, controlling the refrigerating fan according to the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator;
if the operation mode is the third preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the fourth preset operation mode, keeping the variable temperature fan in the operation state, and stopping the variable temperature fan until the temperature of the variable temperature evaporator is not less than the temperature of the variable temperature chamber;
and if the operation mode is the fifth preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state.
In some embodiments, the controller is further specifically configured to:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the second preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state, and starting the freezing fan until the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not more than the temperature of the freezing chamber;
if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is lower than that of the freezing chamber, starting the freezing fan;
and if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not less than the temperature of the freezing chamber, the freezing fan is stopped.
In some embodiments, each capillary tube is further connected with an electric valve, and the working state of each compartment is determined according to the switching result of the electric valve.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a control method of the three-system refrigerator, which is applied to the refrigerator comprising a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, an evaporator fan, a compartment temperature sensor, a defrosting temperature sensor and a controller, and comprises the following steps:
receiving the temperature of each chamber sent by each chamber temperature sensor and the temperature of each evaporator sent by each defrosting temperature sensor;
determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber;
controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator;
the evaporator comprises a freezing evaporator, a variable temperature evaporator and a refrigerating evaporator, the evaporator fan comprises a freezing fan, a refrigerating fan and a variable temperature fan, the compartment comprises a freezing compartment, a refrigerating compartment and a variable temperature compartment, the compartment temperature sensor comprises a freezing compartment temperature sensor, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor and a variable temperature compartment temperature sensor, the defrosting temperature sensor comprises a freezing defrosting temperature sensor, a refrigerating defrosting temperature sensor and a variable temperature defrosting temperature sensor, and the capillary comprises a freezing capillary, a refrigerating capillary and a variable temperature capillary.
In some embodiments, the determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing compartment and the working state of each compartment includes:
if the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is higher than a first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber exits from a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a first preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber enters a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a second preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a third preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fourth preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fifth preset operation mode;
and if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a sixth preset operation mode.
In some embodiments, each of the evaporator fans is controlled according to the operation mode, the temperature of each of the compartments, and the temperature of each of the evaporators, specifically:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode or the sixth preset operation mode, controlling the refrigerating fan according to the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator;
if the operation mode is the third preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the fourth preset operation mode, keeping the variable temperature fan in the operation state, and stopping the variable temperature fan until the temperature of the variable temperature evaporator is not less than the temperature of the variable temperature chamber;
and if the operation mode is the fifth preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state.
In some embodiments, if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode, or the sixth preset operation mode, the controlling the freezing fan according to the temperature of the freezing compartment and the temperature of the freezing evaporator specifically includes:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the second preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state, and starting the freezing fan until the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not more than the temperature of the freezing chamber;
if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is lower than that of the freezing chamber, starting the freezing fan;
and if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not less than the temperature of the freezing chamber, the freezing fan is stopped.
In some embodiments, each capillary tube is further connected with an electric valve, and the working state of each compartment is determined according to the switching result of the electric valve.
The invention provides a three-system refrigerator and a control method, wherein a controller of the three-system refrigerator receives the temperature of each chamber sent by each chamber temperature sensor and the temperature of each evaporator sent by each defrosting temperature sensor; determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber; and controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator. By applying the technical scheme, the three-system refrigerator can meet the refrigeration requirements of each chamber, reduce temperature fluctuation and improve refrigeration efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a three-system refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a control method of a three-system refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In view of the problems of single control method and low refrigeration efficiency of the three-system refrigerator in the prior art, the application provides a three-system refrigerator, which comprises:
a compressor for compressing a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant and discharging the compressed gaseous refrigerant to a condenser;
a condenser for condensing the gaseous refrigerant into a high pressure liquid and discharging into the capillary tube;
the capillary tube comprises a freezing capillary tube, a refrigerating capillary tube and a temperature-changing capillary tube and is used for throttling and depressurizing a high-pressure liquid refrigerant and then discharging a low-pressure liquid refrigerant into the evaporator;
the evaporator comprises a freezing evaporator, a variable temperature evaporator and a refrigerating evaporator and is used for vaporizing the low-pressure liquid refrigerant, absorbing heat and reducing temperature;
the evaporator fan comprises a freezing fan, a refrigerating fan and a temperature-changing fan and is used for transferring the cooling capacity generated by the refrigeration of the evaporator;
the chamber comprises a freezing chamber, a refrigerating chamber and a temperature-changing chamber;
the compartment temperature sensor comprises a freezing compartment temperature sensor, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor and a variable temperature compartment temperature sensor and is used for detecting the temperature of the compartment;
the defrosting temperature sensor comprises a freezing defrosting temperature sensor, a refrigerating defrosting temperature sensor and a variable-temperature defrosting temperature sensor and is used for detecting the temperature of the evaporator;
the controller is configured to include:
receiving the temperature of each chamber sent by each chamber temperature sensor and the temperature of each evaporator sent by each defrosting temperature sensor;
determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber;
and controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator.
The invention provides a three-system refrigerator which comprises three refrigerating chambers, namely a freezing chamber, a refrigerating chamber and a temperature changing chamber. Each compartment is independently refrigerated by a corresponding evaporator, and the cold energy generated by the evaporator is transferred into the compartment through a corresponding evaporator fan, for example, the cold energy generated by the refrigeration of the refrigeration evaporator is transferred into the refrigeration compartment by a refrigeration fan to finish the refrigeration of the refrigeration compartment. When the fan of the evaporator is closed, the air duct is closed to prevent cold from flowing back to the evaporator. And each chamber is internally provided with a corresponding chamber temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the chamber, and each evaporator is provided with a corresponding defrosting temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the evaporator. Generally, the refrigerating chamber is disposed above the refrigerator, the temperature-changing chamber is disposed in the middle of the refrigerator, and the freezing chamber is disposed below the refrigerator.
The schematic diagram of the three-system refrigerator provided by the invention is shown in fig. 1, the refrigerating system of the refrigerator is a circulation loop and comprises a compressor, a condenser, an electric valve, a freezing capillary tube, a freezing evaporator, a freezing fan matched with the freezing evaporator, a refrigerating branch and a temperature-changing branch, wherein the compressor, the condenser, the electric valve, the freezing capillary tube, the freezing evaporator and the freezing fan are arranged in a main path, and the refrigerating branch and the temperature-changing branch are mutually connected in parallel with the freezing capillary tube. The refrigeration branch comprises a refrigeration capillary tube, a refrigeration evaporator and a refrigeration fan matched with the refrigeration evaporator; the temperature change branch comprises a temperature change capillary tube, a temperature change evaporator and a temperature change fan matched with the temperature change evaporator. The refrigerating system of the refrigerator is charged with a refrigerant, such as Freon-12 (CF)2Cl2) The gaseous refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas by the compressor and then discharged into the condenser. In a condenserThe refrigerant continuously releases heat to the surrounding space and gradually condenses into high-pressure liquid. The high-pressure liquid flows through the capillary tube, is throttled and depressurized, then slowly flows into the evaporator, is continuously vaporized in the evaporator, absorbs heat to reduce temperature, the vaporized refrigerant is discharged to the compressor to be continuously compressed, and the circulation is repeated and continuously performed, and the heat around the evaporator is conveyed to the condenser to be discharged by means of the change of the state of the refrigerant, so that the aim of refrigeration is fulfilled.
The variable temperature compartment can be used as a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment according to different set temperatures. The working state of each compartment is mainly divided into a refrigerating state and a non-refrigerating state, and more specifically, the working state can be divided into a refrigerating state, a refrigerating state and a non-refrigerating state. The compartment evaporator works in a refrigeration state, and the compartment is continuously refrigerated; the compartment evaporator in the non-cooling state stops operating, and the compartment stops cooling. The refrigerator determines the current operation mode according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber, for example, the refrigerator operates in an operation mode in which the temperature-changing chamber is used as a refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber is in a refrigerating state. And finally, controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode of the refrigerator, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator, so that the cold energy produced by the evaporators can be fully utilized, and the refrigeration efficiency of the refrigerator is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, each capillary tube is further connected to an electric valve, and the operating state of each chamber is determined according to the switching result of the electric valve.
The electric valve can switch the branch of the refrigerant flow direction, the branch of the refrigerant flow direction is different, and the working states of each chamber of the refrigerator are different.
When the electric valve is switched to the freezing branch, the flow direction of the refrigerant is the compressor, the condenser, the electric valve, the freezing capillary tube, the freezing evaporator and the compressor, at the moment, the working state of the freezing chamber of the refrigerator is a refrigerating state, and the refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber are in a non-refrigerating state.
When the electric valve is switched to the temperature-changing branch, the flow direction of the refrigerant is the compressor, the condenser, the electric valve, the temperature-changing capillary tube, the temperature-changing evaporator, the freezing evaporator and the compressor, at the moment, the working state of the temperature-changing chamber of the refrigerator is a refrigerating state, and the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber are in a non-refrigerating state.
When the electric valve is switched to the refrigeration branch, the flow direction of the refrigerant is the compressor, the condenser, the electric valve, the refrigeration capillary tube, the refrigeration evaporator, the freezing evaporator and the compressor, at the moment, the working state of the refrigeration chamber of the refrigerator is a refrigeration state, and the temperature-changing chamber and the freezing chamber are in a non-refrigeration state.
When the refrigerator needs to stop refrigerating integrally, the compressor stops working, the refrigerant does not flow, and the temperature changing chamber, the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber are in an uncooled state no matter whether the electric valve is switched to any branch circuit currently.
Therefore, no matter the electric valve of the refrigerator is switched to any branch, the refrigerant can pass through the freezing evaporator, but under different operation modes of the refrigerator, the influence of the refrigerating system on the freezing chamber is different, and the fans of the evaporators are controlled according to different operation modes to achieve the optimal refrigerating effect of the refrigerator.
In order to accurately determine the operation mode of the refrigerator, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the controller is configured to:
if the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is higher than a first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber exits from a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a first preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber enters a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a second preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a third preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fourth preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fifth preset operation mode;
and if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a sixth preset operation mode.
Specifically, the set temperature of the variable temperature chamber is higher than a first preset threshold value to represent that the variable temperature chamber is used as a refrigerating chamber, and the set temperature of the variable temperature chamber is lower than a second preset threshold value to represent that the variable temperature chamber is used as a freezing chamber. The first preset threshold is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, and the specific threshold can be adjusted by those skilled in the art according to design requirements. If the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold and the set temperature is between the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold, the operation of the refrigerator can be controlled according to a control mode in the prior art. The technical scheme is within the protection scope of the application.
Each preset operation mode represents the actual operation state of the current refrigerator, specifically represents the temperature state of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber (the working state of each branch is the same as that of the corresponding chamber), so that each evaporator fan can be controlled in the subsequent process, and the refrigeration efficiency can be improved.
In order to improve the cooling efficiency of the refrigerator, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the controller is configured to:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode or the sixth preset operation mode, controlling the refrigerating fan according to the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator;
if the operation mode is the third preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the fourth preset operation mode, keeping the variable temperature fan in the operation state, and stopping the variable temperature fan until the temperature of the variable temperature evaporator is not less than the temperature of the variable temperature chamber;
and if the operation mode is the fifth preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state.
Specifically, to further explain the concept of the present invention, the following description will be given by taking specific implementation scenarios as examples, when the variable temperature compartment is used as a freezing compartment, the ambient temperature is 25 ℃, and the refrigerator gear is set (freezing-25 ℃, variable temperature-18 ℃, and refrigerated storage 3 ℃) as examples, and when the variable temperature compartment is used as a refrigerating compartment, the ambient temperature is 25 ℃, and the refrigerator gear is set (freezing-25 ℃, variable temperature-5 ℃, and refrigerated storage 3 ℃) as examples.
If the operation mode is the third preset operation mode, the variable-temperature chamber is used as a refrigerating chamber, the refrigerating chamber exits from a refrigerating state, the refrigerating branch stops refrigerating, the refrigerating evaporator stops working, the controller keeps the refrigerating fan in the operating state at the moment, and the refrigerating fan is stopped when the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not lower than that of the refrigerating chamber. Under the current operating mode, when cold-stored branch road stops to refrigerate, cold-stored evaporimeter temperature begins to rise, but cold-stored evaporimeter temperature is less than the temperature of cold-stored room all the time, cold-stored evaporimeter at this moment still has the refrigeration effect, so when cold-stored branch road stops to refrigerate, cold-stored fan should postpone to close, utilize surplus cold energy among the cold-stored evaporimeter to continue to cool down for cold-stored indoor food of room, this kind of secondary cooling can make the start time delay of cold-stored room simultaneously, thereby reduced in freezing room refrigeration process, the cold-stored room is strived for the refrigerated condition of start. However, if the refrigerating fan is turned on for a long time, there is still a risk that the cold in the refrigerating chamber flows back to the refrigerating evaporator, so that the refrigerating fan needs to be turned off when the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber.
If the operation mode is the fourth preset operation mode, the variable temperature chamber is used as a refrigerating chamber, the variable temperature chamber exits from a refrigerating state, the variable temperature branch stops refrigerating, the variable temperature evaporator stops working, the controller keeps the variable temperature fan in the operating state at the moment, and the variable temperature fan is stopped when the temperature of the variable temperature evaporator is not lower than that of the variable temperature chamber. In the current operation mode, when the temperature-changing branch stops refrigerating, the temperature of the temperature-changing evaporator begins to rise, but the temperature of the temperature-changing evaporator is always lower than that of the temperature-changing chamber, and the temperature-changing evaporator still has a refrigerating effect at the moment. However, if the variable temperature fan is turned on for too long, there is still a risk that the cold in the variable temperature chamber flows back to the variable temperature evaporator, so that the variable temperature fan needs to be turned off when the temperature of the variable temperature evaporator is not less than the temperature of the variable temperature chamber.
If the operation mode is the fifth preset operation mode, the variable-temperature chamber is used as a freezing chamber, the cold storage chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the controller controls the freezing fan to be kept in a stop state. In the current operation mode, when the refrigeration branch starts to cool, the temperature of the refrigeration evaporator starts to drop, the temperature of the refrigeration compartment drops, but the temperature of the refrigeration evaporator is higher at the moment (about-25 ℃), because the volume of the refrigeration compartment is usually larger and the thermal load is larger, and when the refrigerant flows through the refrigeration evaporator, the refrigerant is almost completely evaporated, so that when the refrigerant flows through the end refrigeration evaporator, the phase-change heat exchange is completely consumed, and the low temperature of the refrigeration evaporator cannot be maintained. At the moment, the temperature of the freezing chamber is-32 ℃ and is lower than the temperature of the freezing evaporator, so that in order to prevent the cold in the freezing chamber from flowing back to the freezing evaporator to cause the temperature of the freezing chamber to rise, when the refrigeration branch starts to refrigerate, the freezing fan cannot be started in the whole process.
If the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode or the sixth preset operation mode, the operation of the refrigerating fan is controlled according to the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator, and the surplus cold in the refrigerating evaporator is used for continuously reducing the temperature of the refrigerating chamber or preventing the cold in the refrigerating chamber from flowing back to the refrigerating evaporator.
In order to improve the cooling efficiency of the refrigerator, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the controller is further specifically configured to:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the second preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state, and starting the freezing fan until the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not more than the temperature of the freezing chamber;
if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is lower than that of the freezing chamber, starting the freezing fan;
and if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not less than the temperature of the freezing chamber, the freezing fan is stopped.
Specifically, if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the variable-temperature chamber serves as a refrigerating chamber, the freezing chamber reaches the stop temperature and exits from the refrigerating state, the freezing evaporator stops working, and the controller keeps the freezing fan in the operating state until the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not lower than the temperature of the freezing chamber. In the current operation mode, when the refrigeration of the freezing chamber is stopped, the electric valve is switched to the refrigeration or temperature change branch, the temperature of the freezing evaporator begins to rise, at the moment, the temperature of the freezing evaporator is-32.66 ℃, the temperature of the freezing chamber is-26.87 ℃, and the freezing evaporator can slowly reach the temperature in the freezing chamber only in 3-5min, so that when the refrigeration of the freezing branch is stopped, the freezing fan is controlled to continuously work, and the freezing evaporator and the residual cold quantity in the space of the freezing evaporator are fully utilized for further cooling the freezing chamber. Meanwhile, the problem that the temperature of the freezing chamber rises due to shutdown and fluctuates greatly, so that food is not fresh is solved. However, in order to avoid that the starting time of the refrigerating fan is too long, the cold in the refrigerating chamber flows back to the refrigerating evaporator through the air circulation, and when the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber, the refrigerating fan is controlled to stop rotating.
If the operation mode is the second preset operation mode, the variable temperature chamber is used as a refrigerating chamber, the freezing chamber enters a refrigerating state, the freezing evaporator starts to work, the controller keeps the freezing fan in a stop state at the moment, and the freezing fan is started until the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not higher than the temperature of the freezing chamber. In the current operation mode, when the freezing chamber starts to refrigerate, the temperature of the freezing evaporator begins to drop, the temperature (-15.72 ℃) of the freezing evaporator is higher than the temperature (-27 ℃) of the freezing chamber in the first 1-4min, if the freezing fan is started immediately in the period, the temperature of the freezing chamber can rise, the temperature of the freezing chamber is not good for temperature rise of the freezing chamber, meanwhile, the temperature fluctuation of the freezing chamber is large, food preservation in the chamber is not good for keeping fresh, therefore, the temperature of the freezing evaporator should be reduced firstly, when the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not higher than the temperature of the freezing chamber, the freezing fan is controlled to be started, and the freezing chamber starts to refrigerate.
If the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode, the variable temperature chamber is used as a freezing chamber, the variable temperature chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the controller controls the freezing fan to be started when the temperature of the freezing evaporator is lower than that of the freezing chamber. Under the current operation mode, when the refrigeration of the freezing branch is just finished and the temperature change branch starts to refrigerate, the temperature of the freezing evaporator is lower than that of the freezing chamber, the freezing fan is controlled to be started, and the excess cold quantity in the freezing evaporator is fully utilized.
If the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode, the controller controls the operation stop of the refrigerating fan when the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber. The system is shut down after the refrigeration of the freezing branch, then the temperature change branch performs refrigeration, but the temperature of the freezing evaporator (about minus 31 ℃) is always higher than the temperature of the freezing chamber (about minus 32.5 ℃), and in order to prevent cold air in the freezing chamber from flowing back to the evaporator, the temperature in the freezing chamber is increased, and the freezing fan cannot be started.
It should be noted that the above solution of the preferred embodiment is only one specific implementation solution proposed in the present application, and other ways of controlling the evaporator fan according to the operation mode of the refrigerator, the temperature of the compartment and the temperature of the evaporator all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
By applying the technical scheme, the controller of the three-system refrigerator receives the temperature of each compartment sent by each compartment temperature sensor and the temperature of each evaporator sent by each defrosting temperature sensor; determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber; and controlling the fans of the evaporators according to the operation mode, the temperature of each chamber and the temperature of each evaporator, so that the three-system refrigerator can meet the refrigeration requirement of each chamber, reduce temperature fluctuation and improve refrigeration efficiency.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a control method of the three-system refrigerator, which is applied to the refrigerator comprising a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, an evaporator fan, a compartment temperature sensor, a defrosting temperature sensor and a controller, and as shown in fig. 2, the method comprises the following steps:
and S201, receiving the temperature of each chamber sent by each chamber temperature sensor and the temperature of each evaporator sent by each defrosting temperature sensor.
The evaporator comprises a freezing evaporator, a variable temperature evaporator and a refrigerating evaporator, the evaporator fan comprises a freezing fan, a refrigerating fan and a variable temperature fan, the compartment comprises a freezing compartment, a refrigerating compartment and a variable temperature compartment, the compartment temperature sensor comprises a freezing compartment temperature sensor, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor and a variable temperature compartment temperature sensor, the defrosting temperature sensor comprises a freezing defrosting temperature sensor, a refrigerating defrosting temperature sensor and a variable temperature defrosting temperature sensor, and the capillary comprises a freezing capillary, a refrigerating capillary and a variable temperature capillary.
S202, determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing compartments and the working state of each compartment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, each capillary tube is further connected to an electric valve, and the operating state of each chamber is determined according to the switching result of the electric valve.
In order to accurately determine the operation mode of the refrigerator, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the operation mode of the refrigerator is determined according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing compartment and the working state of each compartment, specifically:
if the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is higher than a first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber exits from a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a first preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber enters a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a second preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a third preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fourth preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fifth preset operation mode;
and if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a sixth preset operation mode.
S203, controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator.
In order to improve the refrigeration efficiency of the refrigerator, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, each of the evaporator fans is controlled according to the operation mode, the temperature of each of the compartments, and the temperature of each of the evaporators, specifically:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode or the sixth preset operation mode, controlling the refrigerating fan according to the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator;
if the operation mode is the third preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the fourth preset operation mode, keeping the variable temperature fan in the operation state, and stopping the variable temperature fan until the temperature of the variable temperature evaporator is not less than the temperature of the variable temperature chamber;
and if the operation mode is the fifth preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state.
In order to improve the refrigeration efficiency of the refrigerator, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode, or the sixth preset operation mode, the freezing fan is controlled according to the temperature of the freezing compartment and the temperature of the freezing evaporator, specifically:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the second preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state, and starting the freezing fan until the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not more than the temperature of the freezing chamber;
if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is lower than that of the freezing chamber, starting the freezing fan;
and if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not less than the temperature of the freezing chamber, the freezing fan is stopped.
It should be noted that the above solution of the preferred embodiment is only one specific implementation solution proposed in the present application, and other ways of controlling the evaporator fan according to the operation mode of the refrigerator, the temperature of the compartment and the temperature of the evaporator all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A three-system refrigerator, characterized in that the refrigerator comprises:
a compressor for compressing a low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant and discharging the compressed gaseous refrigerant to a condenser;
a condenser for condensing the gaseous refrigerant into a high pressure liquid and discharging into the capillary tube;
the capillary tube comprises a freezing capillary tube, a refrigerating capillary tube and a temperature-changing capillary tube and is used for throttling and depressurizing a high-pressure liquid refrigerant and then discharging a low-pressure liquid refrigerant into the evaporator;
the evaporator comprises a freezing evaporator, a variable temperature evaporator and a refrigerating evaporator and is used for vaporizing the low-pressure liquid refrigerant, absorbing heat and reducing temperature;
the evaporator fan comprises a freezing fan, a refrigerating fan and a temperature-changing fan and is used for transferring the cooling capacity generated by the refrigeration of the evaporator;
the chamber comprises a freezing chamber, a refrigerating chamber and a temperature-changing chamber;
the compartment temperature sensor comprises a freezing compartment temperature sensor, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor and a variable temperature compartment temperature sensor and is used for detecting the temperature of the compartment;
the defrosting temperature sensor comprises a freezing defrosting temperature sensor, a refrigerating defrosting temperature sensor and a variable-temperature defrosting temperature sensor and is used for detecting the temperature of the evaporator;
the controller is configured to include:
receiving the temperature of each chamber sent by each chamber temperature sensor and the temperature of each evaporator sent by each defrosting temperature sensor;
determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber;
and controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to:
if the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is higher than a first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber exits from a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a first preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber enters a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a second preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a third preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fourth preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fifth preset operation mode;
and if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a sixth preset operation mode.
3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode or the sixth preset operation mode, controlling the refrigerating fan according to the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator;
if the operation mode is the third preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the fourth preset operation mode, keeping the variable temperature fan in the operation state, and stopping the variable temperature fan until the temperature of the variable temperature evaporator is not less than the temperature of the variable temperature chamber;
and if the operation mode is the fifth preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state.
4. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein the controller is further specifically configured to:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the second preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state, and starting the freezing fan until the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not more than the temperature of the freezing chamber;
if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is lower than that of the freezing chamber, starting the freezing fan;
and if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not less than the temperature of the freezing chamber, the freezing fan is stopped.
5. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the capillary tubes is further connected to an electric valve, and the operation state of each of the compartments is determined according to the switching result of the electric valve.
6. A control method of a three-system refrigerator, applied to a refrigerator including a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, an evaporator fan, a compartment temperature sensor, a defrosting temperature sensor, and a controller, the method comprising:
receiving the temperature of each chamber sent by each chamber temperature sensor and the temperature of each evaporator sent by each defrosting temperature sensor;
determining the operation mode of the refrigerator according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber and the working state of each chamber;
controlling each evaporator fan according to the operation mode, the temperature of each compartment and the temperature of each evaporator;
the evaporator comprises a freezing evaporator, a variable temperature evaporator and a refrigerating evaporator, the evaporator fan comprises a freezing fan, a refrigerating fan and a variable temperature fan, the compartment comprises a freezing compartment, a refrigerating compartment and a variable temperature compartment, the compartment temperature sensor comprises a freezing compartment temperature sensor, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor and a variable temperature compartment temperature sensor, the defrosting temperature sensor comprises a freezing defrosting temperature sensor, a refrigerating defrosting temperature sensor and a variable temperature defrosting temperature sensor, and the capillary comprises a freezing capillary, a refrigerating capillary and a variable temperature capillary.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the operation mode of the refrigerator is determined according to the set temperature of the temperature-changing compartment and the working state of each compartment, and specifically comprises:
if the set temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is higher than a first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber exits from a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a first preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the freezing chamber enters a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a second preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a third preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is higher than the first preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber exits from the refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fourth preset operation mode;
if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a fifth preset operation mode;
and if the set temperature is lower than a second preset threshold value and the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, determining that the operation mode is a sixth preset operation mode.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein each of the evaporator fans is controlled based on the operating mode, the temperature of each of the compartments, and the temperature of each of the evaporators, by:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode or the sixth preset operation mode, controlling the refrigerating fan according to the temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator;
if the operation mode is the third preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the fourth preset operation mode, keeping the variable temperature fan in the operation state, and stopping the variable temperature fan until the temperature of the variable temperature evaporator is not less than the temperature of the variable temperature chamber;
and if the operation mode is the fifth preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, the second preset operation mode or the sixth preset operation mode, controlling the freezing fan according to the temperature of the freezing compartment and the temperature of the freezing evaporator, specifically:
if the operation mode is the first preset operation mode, keeping the refrigerating fan in an operation state, and stopping the refrigerating fan until the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator is not less than the temperature of the refrigerating chamber;
if the operation mode is the second preset operation mode, keeping the freezing fan in a stop state, and starting the freezing fan until the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not more than the temperature of the freezing chamber;
if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is lower than that of the freezing chamber, starting the freezing fan;
and if the operation mode is the sixth preset operation mode and the temperature of the freezing evaporator is not less than the temperature of the freezing chamber, the freezing fan is stopped.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein each of said capillary tubes is further connected to an electrically operated valve, and the operating state of each of said compartments is determined based on the switching result of said electrically operated valve.
CN202010712679.2A 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 Three-system refrigerator and control method Pending CN113970227A (en)

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