CN113967505A - Recognition device and recognition method for environment-friendly garbage crushing - Google Patents

Recognition device and recognition method for environment-friendly garbage crushing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113967505A
CN113967505A CN202111225324.1A CN202111225324A CN113967505A CN 113967505 A CN113967505 A CN 113967505A CN 202111225324 A CN202111225324 A CN 202111225324A CN 113967505 A CN113967505 A CN 113967505A
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China
Prior art keywords
round roller
roller
crushing
connecting rod
round
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111225324.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐国忠
姜理伟
张燕琴
戴晓善
吴益剑
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111225324.1A priority Critical patent/CN113967505A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a recognition device and a recognition method for environment-friendly garbage crushing, which relate to the technical field of environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment and comprise a rack and a crushing mechanism arranged in the rack, wherein a recognition sorting mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism and comprises a first round roller and a second round roller, a gap is formed between the first round roller and the second round roller, and a movable baffle capable of being adjusted up and down is arranged right above the second round roller; still include broken subassembly, be hollow form in the second circle roller, accomodate the multiunit blade in the second circle roller, the blade is along the flexible setting in the second circle roller of second circle roller radial movement activity, carries out hierarchical screening back to rubbish according to the volume through discernment sorting mechanism, avoids bulky rubbish directly to get into among the rubbing crusher mechanism influence rubbing crusher mechanism's normal work, smashes after the great rubbish of volume is distinguished and selected out through the crushing mechanism breakage, has improved crushing effect.

Description

Recognition device and recognition method for environment-friendly garbage crushing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage environment-friendly treatment equipment, and particularly relates to an identification device and an identification method for garbage environment-friendly crushing.
Background
The garbage disposal has important significance for environmental protection, along with the increasing deterioration of environmental problems, the environmental awareness is gradually deepened, the intelligent classification and recovery of garbage are gradually popularized to communities in which people live, because of the population base of China, with the improvement of living standard of people, the quantity of domestic garbage is increasing day by day, a great deal of manpower and material resources are required to be invested in garbage disposal, after the garbage is classified and recycled, the unrecoverable garbage needs to be further crushed and then is degraded or buried, the garbage is uniformly mixed and intensively crushed at present, the crushing effect is poor, the volume of the garbage is inconsistent, the crushing effect is influenced and the damage of the crushing roller is increased when the garbage is directly thrown into the crushing roller, therefore, classification crushing is carried out after manual sorting, the labor cost is increased, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is reduced, so that the recognition device and the recognition method for garbage environment-friendly crushing are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an identification device and an identification method thereof for environmentally friendly garbage crushing, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a recognition device for environment-friendly garbage crushing comprises a rack and a crushing mechanism arranged in the rack, wherein a recognition sorting mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism and comprises a first round roller and a second round roller, a gap is formed between the first round roller and the second round roller, the center distance between the first round roller and the second round roller is kept fixed, the first round roller is arranged on one side close to a feeding port, and a movable baffle capable of being adjusted up and down is arranged right above the second round roller;
still include broken subassembly, broken subassembly is located second circle roller below and rubbing crusher structure's top, be hollow form in the second circle roller, accomodate the multiunit blade in the second circle roller, the relative second circle roller of blade is circumference array distribution, and the blade is flexible along the radial movement activity of second circle roller and is set up in the second circle roller, and when second circle roller downstream, the blade extends out in the second circle roller under the actuating mechanism who sets up in the second circle roller.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a second spring, the connecting rod is in sliding connection and coaxial with the second round roller, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the blade, the second spring is arranged at one axial end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second round roller.
As a further scheme of the invention, an inclined plate is arranged on one side surface of the blade close to the connecting rod, a second ball is arranged on the position of the blade relative to the inclined plate, and the inclined surface of the inclined plate is pressed when the connecting rod moves close to the second spring side along the axial direction.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the second spring, penetrates to the outer side of the second round roller, the end part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first ball body, an inclined block is arranged on one side of the first ball body, which is far away from the connecting rod, the first ball body is tangent to the inclined plane of the inclined block, and when the second round roller moves downwards, the first ball body slides along the inclined plane of the inclined block to drive the connecting rod to move towards the side of the second spring.
As a further scheme of the invention, two ends of the second round roller are accommodated in arc-shaped waist-shaped holes formed in side wall plates of the rack and are matched with notches of the arc-shaped waist-shaped holes, the circle center of each arc-shaped waist-shaped hole is overlapped with the axle center of the first round roller, one end of the second round roller penetrates through the rack and is rotatably connected with a fixed seat, the bottom end of the fixed seat is in sliding clamping connection with a connecting seat, and a linear telescopic mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting seat.
As a further scheme of the invention, a flexible baffle is arranged between the second round roller and the crushing mechanism, the end part of one side, close to the second round roller, of the flexible baffle slides along the sliding groove, and the other end of the flexible baffle slides along the arc-shaped sliding groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the flexible baffle close to one side of the second round roller penetrates through a side wall plate of the frame and is in sliding connection with the adjusting block, the top of the adjusting block is tangent to the bottom of a rotating shaft of the second round roller, the bottom end of the adjusting block is provided with a first spring, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the top end of the movable baffle is provided with a first connecting rod, the center of the first connecting rod is positioned at the position of the rack and is rotatably connected with the rack, the two sides of the center of the first connecting rod are provided with first waist-shaped holes, one side of the top end of the movable baffle is provided with a round rod matched with a first waist-shaped hole notch at one end of the first connecting rod, one side of the adjusting block is provided with a vertical rod, and the top end of the vertical rod is matched with a first waist-shaped hole notch at the other end of the first connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, magnets are radially embedded in the circumferential surface of the first round roller, a rotating magnetic round roller is arranged at the bottom end of the first round roller, the magnetic round roller is arranged at the top end of a sliding plate, the magnetic round roller is tangent to the edge of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is obliquely arranged and extends to the outer side of an inner cavity of the rack, and a powerful electromagnet is embedded in the magnetic round roller.
An environment-friendly garbage crushing identification method mainly comprises the following steps that garbage is intermittently thrown into a crushing bin, the garbage is sorted and thrown in through an identification sorting mechanism, small-size garbage is directly thrown into the crushing mechanism through a gap between a first round roller and a second round roller, the large-size garbage cannot pass through the gap between the first round roller and the second round roller, the first round roller and the second round roller rotate in the same direction, the first round roller transmits the garbage to the middle of the first round roller and the second round roller, the second round roller turns out the garbage in the middle of the first round roller and the second round roller, after the working setting time, the second round roller which is adjusted and moved downwards is positioned at a low position relative to the first round roller, blades in the second round roller extend out and expand, the second round roller rotates to throw the large-size garbage between the first round roller and the second round roller to the crushing mechanism through the side, away from the first round roller, of the second round roller, so as to crush the garbage, the large-volume garbage is crushed and then thrown into a crushing mechanism for crushing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the garbage is classified and screened according to the volume by the identification and sorting mechanism, the garbage with large volume is prevented from directly entering the crushing mechanism to influence the normal work of the crushing mechanism, the garbage with larger volume is crushed by the crushing mechanism after being identified and sorted out, the crushing effect is improved,
the metal adsorption in the magnet on the first circle roller with rubbish to adsorb through magnetic force circle roller and retrieve, magnetic force circle roller anticlockwise rotation makes magnetic force circle roller surface adsorption's metal and slide contact, scrape through the slide, lose magnetic force through cutting off the power supply to magnetic force circle roller simultaneously, the metal passes through the slide and retrieves through first discharge gate roll-off, avoid the metal to cause wearing and tearing to grinding roller after getting into rubbing crusher structure on the one hand, effectively retrieve the metal simultaneously, metal resource has been practiced thrift.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first operating condition of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second operating condition of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an internal schematic view of the present invention in a second operating state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 from another perspective;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a blade assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: a frame-1, a feeding roller-2, a first round roller-3, a movable baffle-4, a second round roller-5, a blade-51, a connecting rod-52, a second connecting rod-53, a second spring-54, a flexible baffle-6, a crushing roller-7, a grinding roller-8, a magnetic round roller-9, a sliding plate-11, a fixed seat-12, a connecting seat-13, a cylinder-14, a belt-15, a first connecting rod-16, a regulating block-17, a first spring-18, an inclined block-19, a first gear-31, a second gear-71, a third gear-81, a feeding port-101, a first discharging port-102, a second discharging port-103, a first flowing plate 104, a second flowing plate-105, an arc baffle-106, a second flowing plate-7, a feeding port-101, a first discharging port-102, a second discharging port-103, a first flowing plate 104, a second flowing plate-105, an arc baffle-106, The device comprises a sliding groove-107, an arc sliding groove-108, a first waist-shaped hole-161, a second waist-shaped hole-171, a vertical rod-172, a first motor-200, a second motor-300, a third motor-400, a fourth motor-500, a sloping plate-511, a first ball-521 and a second ball-522.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, an identification device for environmentally friendly garbage crushing includes a frame 1 and a crushing mechanism disposed in the frame 1, wherein an identification sorting mechanism is disposed above the crushing mechanism, the identification sorting mechanism includes a first round roller 3 and a second round roller 5, a gap is disposed between the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5, a center distance between the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5 is kept fixed, the first round roller 3 is disposed on a side close to a feeding port, and a movable baffle 4 capable of being adjusted up and down is disposed right above the second round roller 5;
still include broken subassembly, broken subassembly is located second circle roller 5 below and rubbing crusher's top, be hollow form in the second circle roller 5, accomodate multiunit blade 51 in the second circle roller 5, blade 51 is circumference array distribution for second circle roller 5, and blade 51 is flexible along the flexible setting in second circle roller 5 of second circle roller 5 radial movement activity, and when second circle roller 5 downstream, blade 51 extends out in second circle roller 5 under the actuating mechanism who sets up in second circle roller 5.
When the garbage is crushed, the garbage is thrown in through a feeding port 101 at the top end of a frame 1, a feeding roller 2 is arranged in the feeding port 101, a first motor 200 is externally connected to the feeding roller 2, the intermittent feeding of the garbage is realized by controlling the intermittent rotation of the feeding roller 2 through the first motor 200, the blockage caused by excessive feeding at one time is avoided, the garbage slides into a first round roller 3 through a first flow plate 104, the first round roller 3 rotates clockwise to bring the garbage into the middle of the first round roller 3 and a second round roller 5, the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5 are linked through a belt 15, namely, the second round roller 5 rotates clockwise to bring the garbage clamped between the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5 out, the blockage is avoided and the garbage stirring effect is achieved at the same time, after the operation for a period of time, the second round roller 5 is adjusted downwards as shown in figure 4, at the moment, blades 51 in the second round roller 5 are extended out, and the second round roller 5 is in a low position relative to the first round roller 3, the second round roller 5 is rotated to stir the garbage to the right side through the blade 51 and slide into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises two groups of crushing rollers 7 which rotate oppositely, one ends of the two groups of crushing rollers 7 are meshed and driven through a second gear 71, the other end of the crushing roller 7 is connected with a fourth motor 500, the crushed material is discharged from a second discharge hole 103 after being crushed by the crushing roller 7 and sliding down to a crushing mechanism through a second flow plate 15, the crushing mechanism comprises two groups of grinding rollers 8, one ends of the two groups of grinding rollers 8 are meshed and connected through a third gear 81, one end of the grinding roller 8 is connected with a third motor 400, and is driven by the third motor 400, thereby the kibbling efficiency has been improved, avoids bulky rubbish directly to get into among the rubbing crusher to influence rubbing crusher's normal work, and the great rubbish of volume is smashed through crushing mechanism after being discerned the sorting out, has improved crushing effect.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the driving mechanism includes a connecting rod 52, a second connecting rod 53 and a second spring 54, the connecting rod 52 is slidably connected and coaxial with the second round roller 5, one end of the second connecting rod 53 is hinged to the connecting rod 52, the other end of the second connecting rod 53 is hinged to the vane 51, the second spring 54 is disposed at one axial end of the connecting rod 52, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second round roller 5, when the connecting rod 52 moves towards the right side, the vane 51 is spread by the second connecting rod 53, that is, the vane 51 extends out of the second round roller 5, the second spring 54 plays a role of resetting, and when the connecting rod 52 is relieved of axial power, the vane 51 retracts into the second round roller 5 under the role of the second spring 54.
Further preferably, a sloping plate 511 is arranged on one side of the vane 51 close to the connecting rod 52, a second ball 522 is arranged on the position of the vane 51 opposite to the sloping plate 511, and the connecting rod 52 presses the sloping surface of the sloping plate 511 when moving close to the second spring 54 in the axial direction, so that the problem that the vane 51 is not opened due to the clamping of the vane 51 is avoided.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the connecting rod 52, which is far away from the second spring 54, penetrates to the outside of the second round roller 5, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first ball 521, an inclined block 19 is arranged on one side of the first ball 521, which is far away from the connecting rod 52, the first ball 521 is tangent to the inclined surface of the inclined block 19, when the second round roller 5 moves downward, the first ball 521 slides along the inclined surface of the inclined block 19 to drive the connecting rod 52 to move toward the second spring 54, the connecting rod 52 props the blade 51 open through the second connecting rod 53, at this time, the second spring 54 is in a compressed state, when the second round roller 5 moves upward, the first ball 521 removes the constraint of the inclined surface of the inclined block 19, moves leftward under the action of the second spring 54, and then the blade 51 contracts into the second round roller 5.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, two ends of the second round roller 5 are accommodated in the arc waist-shaped hole formed in the side wall plate of the frame 1 and are matched with the notch of the arc waist-shaped hole, the center of the arc waist-shaped hole coincides with the axis of the first round roller 3, that is, when the second round roller 5 moves downwards relatively, the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5 keep a fixed center distance, one end of the second round roller 5 passes through the frame 1 and is rotatably connected with the fixing seat 12, the bottom end of the fixing seat 12 is slidably connected with the connecting seat 13, the bottom end of the connecting seat 13 is provided with a linear telescopic mechanism, the linear telescopic mechanism preferably adopts the cylinder 14, that is, the cylinder 14 controls the second round roller 5 to adjust up and down, so as to control the expansion of the blades 51 and facilitate the conveying and the throwing of garbage. One end of the second round roller 5 close to the fixed seat 12 is connected with a second motor 300. The second motor 300 is fixedly mounted on the fixing base 12.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, a flexible baffle 6 is arranged between the second round roller 5 and the crushing mechanism, the flexible baffle 6 slides along a chute 107 near one side end of the second round roller 5, and the other end slides along an arc chute 108, when the second round roller 5 is at a position where the axis height is flush with the first round roller 3, the top end of the flexible baffle 6 is located at the top end of the chute 107, the chute 107 prevents fine garbage from entering the crushing mechanism, and when the second round roller 5 descends, as shown in fig. 4, the top end of the flexible baffle 6 moves downwards along the chute 107, and the other end slides towards the left side along the flexible baffle 6, so that garbage is prevented from being directly thrown into the crushing mechanism from the left side of the crushing mechanism.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, one end of the flexible baffle 6 near the second round roller 5 penetrates through a side wall plate of the frame 1 and is slidably connected with the adjusting block 17, the top of the adjusting block 17 is tangent to the bottom of a rotating shaft of the second round roller 5, a first spring 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting block 17, the bottom end of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, that is, when the second round roller 5 moves downward, the flexible baffle 6 is driven by the adjusting block 17 to move downward along the sliding groove 107, the other end of the flexible baffle 6 moves toward the left side along the arc baffle 106, as shown in fig. 4, a second kidney-shaped hole 171 is formed in the adjusting block 17, and a round rod is arranged on one side of the top end of the flexible baffle 6 and is matched with a notch of the second kidney-shaped hole 171 to slide along the second kidney-shaped hole 171.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, a first connecting rod 16 is disposed on one side of the top end of the movable baffle 4, the center of the first connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the first connecting rod 16 is disposed on two sides of the center and provided with a first waist-shaped hole 161, a round rod is disposed on one side of the top end of the movable baffle 4 and is matched with a notch of the first waist-shaped hole 161 at one end of the first connecting rod 16, a vertical rod 172 is disposed on one side of the adjusting block 17, the top end of the vertical rod 172 is matched with a notch of the first waist-shaped hole 161 at the other end of the first connecting rod 16, that is, when the second round roller 5 moves downward, the adjusting block 17 is driven to move downward, at this time, the vertical rod 172 drives one end of the first connecting rod 16 to move downward, that is, the other end of the first connecting rod 16 drives the movable baffle 4 to move upward, as shown in fig. 4, when the second round roller 5 moves upward, the initial state is recovered, as shown in fig. 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, a magnet is radially embedded in the circumferential surface of the first round roller 3, a rotating magnetic round roller 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the first round roller 3, the magnetic round roller 9 is arranged at the top end of a sliding plate 11, the magnetic round roller 9 is tangent to the edge of the sliding plate 11, the sliding plate 11 is obliquely arranged and extends to the outer side of the inner cavity of the rack 1, a powerful electromagnet is embedded in the magnetic round roller 9, the first round roller 3 is meshed with the magnetic round roller 9 through a first gear 31, so that the first round roller 3 and the magnetic round roller 9 keep rotating in the same direction, the magnet on the first round roller 3 adsorbs the metal in the garbage and adsorbs and recovers through the magnetic round roller 9, the magnetic round roller 9 rotates counterclockwise to enable the metal adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic round roller 9 to contact with the sliding plate 11, the sliding plate 11 scrapes off the magnetic round roller 9, and loses power through powering off the magnetic round roller 9, and the metal slides out and recovers through the first discharge hole 102 through the sliding plate 11, on the one hand, the grinding roller 8 is prevented from being abraded after the metal enters the crushing mechanism, and meanwhile, the metal is effectively recycled, so that metal resources are saved.
An identification method for garbage environment-friendly crushing mainly comprises the following steps that garbage is intermittently thrown into a crushing bin, the garbage is sorted and thrown in through an identification sorting mechanism, small-size garbage is directly thrown into the crushing mechanism through a gap between a first round roller 3 and a second round roller 5, the large-size garbage cannot pass through the gap between the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5, the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5 rotate in the same direction, the first round roller 3 transmits the garbage to the middle of the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5, the second round roller 5 turns the garbage in the middle of the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5 out, after the work is set for time, the second round roller 5 which adjusts and moves downwards is located at a low position relative to the first round roller 3, blades 51 in the second round roller 5 extend out, the second round roller 5 rotates to crush the large-size garbage between the first round roller 3 and the second round roller 5 to the crushing mechanism through one side, far away from the first round roller 3, the second round roller 5 Crushing, namely putting the large-volume garbage into a crushing mechanism for crushing after crushing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the method is simple. The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the spirit and scope of the invention, and any equivalents thereto, such as those skilled in the art, are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. The recognition device for environment-friendly garbage crushing comprises a rack (1) and a crushing mechanism arranged in the rack (1), and is characterized in that a recognition sorting mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism and comprises a first round roller (3) and a second round roller (5), a gap is formed between the first round roller (3) and the second round roller (5), the center distance between the first round roller (3) and the second round roller (5) is kept fixed, the first round roller (3) is arranged on one side close to a feeding port, and a movable baffle (4) capable of being adjusted up and down is arranged right above the second round roller (5);
still include broken subassembly, broken subassembly is located second circle roller (5) below and rubbing crusher constructs's top, be hollow form in second circle roller (5), accomodate multiunit blade (51) in second circle roller (5), blade (51) are circumference array distribution relative second circle roller (5), and flexible the setting in second circle roller (5) is followed in second circle roller (5) radial movement activity in blade (51), and when second circle roller (5) downstream, blade (51) are extended out in second circle roller (5) under the actuating mechanism who sets up in second circle roller (5).
2. An environment-friendly garbage crushing identification device as defined in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod (52), a second connecting rod (53) and a second spring (54), the connecting rod (52) is slidably connected and coaxial with the second round roller (5), one end of the second connecting rod (53) is hinged with the connecting rod (52), the other end is hinged with the blade (51), the second spring (54) is arranged at one axial end of the connecting rod (52), and the other end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second round roller (5).
3. The environmental-friendly garbage crushing identification device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vane (51) is provided with a sloping plate (511) near one side of the connecting rod (52), the vane (51) is provided with a second ball (522) at a position opposite to the sloping plate (511), and the connecting rod (52) presses the sloping surface of the sloping plate (511) when moving near the second spring (54) in the axial direction.
4. The environment-friendly garbage crushing recognition device as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the connecting rod (52) far away from the second spring (54) penetrates to the outer side of the second round roller (5), the end part of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected with a first ball body (521), an inclined block (19) is arranged on one side of the first ball body (521) far away from the connecting rod (52), the first ball body (521) is tangent to the inclined surface of the inclined block (19), and when the second round roller (5) moves downwards, the first ball body (521) slides along the inclined surface of the inclined block (19) to drive the connecting rod (52) to move towards the second spring (54).
5. The environment-friendly garbage smashing recognition device according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the second round roller (5) are accommodated in arc-shaped waist-shaped holes formed in side wall plates of the rack (1) and matched with notches of the arc-shaped waist-shaped holes, the circle centers of the arc-shaped waist-shaped holes coincide with the axis of the first round roller (3), one end of the second round roller (5) penetrates through the rack (1) to be rotatably connected with the fixed seat (12), the bottom end of the fixed seat (12) is connected with the connecting seat (13) in a sliding clamping mode, and a linear telescopic mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting seat (13).
6. An environment-friendly garbage crushing identification device according to claim 5, wherein a flexible baffle (6) is arranged between the second round roller (5) and the crushing mechanism, one end part of the flexible baffle (6) close to the second round roller (5) slides along the sliding chute (107), and the other end part slides along the arc-shaped sliding chute (108).
7. The environment-friendly garbage crushing recognition device as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the flexible baffle (6) close to one side of the second round roller (5) penetrates through a side wall plate of the machine frame (1) and is in sliding connection with the adjusting block (17), the top of the adjusting block (17) is tangent to the bottom of a rotating shaft of the second round roller (5), the bottom end of the adjusting block (17) is provided with a first spring (18), and the bottom end of the first spring (18) is fixedly connected with the machine frame (1).
8. The recognition device for environment-friendly garbage crushing according to claim 7, wherein a first connecting rod (16) is arranged on one side of the top end of the movable baffle plate (4), the center of the first connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), first waist-shaped holes (161) are formed in two sides of the center of the first connecting rod (16), a round rod is arranged on one side of the top end of the movable baffle plate (4) and is matched with the notches of the first waist-shaped holes (161) at one end of the first connecting rod (16), a vertical rod (172) is arranged on one side of the adjusting block (17), and the top end of the vertical rod (172) is matched with the notches of the first waist-shaped holes (161) at the other end of the first connecting rod (16).
9. An environment-friendly garbage crushing identification device according to claim 1, wherein magnets are radially embedded in the circumferential surface of the first round roller (3), a rotating magnetic round roller (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the first round roller (3), the magnetic round roller (9) is arranged at the top end of a sliding plate (11), the magnetic round roller (9) is tangent to the edge of the sliding plate (11), the sliding plate (11) is obliquely arranged and extends to the outer side of the inner cavity of the rack (1), and powerful electromagnets are embedded in the magnetic round roller (9).
10. An identification method for an identification device for environment-friendly garbage crushing according to claim 1, characterized by mainly comprising the steps of intermittently feeding garbage into a crushing bin, sorting and feeding the garbage through an identification sorting mechanism, feeding small-volume garbage directly into the crushing mechanism through a gap between a first round roller (3) and a second round roller (5), feeding large-volume garbage into the crushing mechanism through a gap between the first round roller (3) and the second round roller (5), rotating the first round roller (3) and the second round roller (5) in the same direction, transferring the garbage to the middle of the first round roller (3) and the second round roller (5) through the first round roller (3), turning out the garbage in the middle of the first round roller (3) and the second round roller (5) through the second round roller (5), adjusting and moving the second round roller (5) downwards after working for a set time, wherein the second round roller (5) is in a lower position relative to the first round roller (3), the blades (51) in the second round roller (5) stretch out and expand, the second round roller (5) rotates to throw large-volume garbage between the first round roller (3) and the second round roller (5) to the crushing mechanism for crushing through one side of the second round roller (5) far away from the first round roller (3), and the large-volume garbage is thrown to the crushing mechanism for crushing after being crushed.
CN202111225324.1A 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Recognition device and recognition method for environment-friendly garbage crushing Withdrawn CN113967505A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111225324.1A CN113967505A (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Recognition device and recognition method for environment-friendly garbage crushing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111225324.1A CN113967505A (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Recognition device and recognition method for environment-friendly garbage crushing

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CN202111225324.1A Withdrawn CN113967505A (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Recognition device and recognition method for environment-friendly garbage crushing

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114515546A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-20 安徽笑果农牧产业科技有限公司 Small feed adding device and small feed adding method of feed stirring equipment
CN117563737A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 Construction waste treatment equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114515546A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-20 安徽笑果农牧产业科技有限公司 Small feed adding device and small feed adding method of feed stirring equipment
CN117563737A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 Construction waste treatment equipment
CN117563737B (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-03-22 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 Construction waste treatment equipment

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Application publication date: 20220125