CN113956088A - Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth - Google Patents
Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN113956088A CN113956088A CN202111431953.XA CN202111431953A CN113956088A CN 113956088 A CN113956088 A CN 113956088A CN 202111431953 A CN202111431953 A CN 202111431953A CN 113956088 A CN113956088 A CN 113956088A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N d-xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-NGQZWQHPSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005979 Forchlorfenuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N forchlorfenuron Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application thereof for promoting watermelon growth, wherein the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 9-18 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 8-21 parts of low xylan, 15-33 parts of carrot leaves, 10-28 parts of rape straws, 6-19 parts of plant ash, 3-9 parts of rare earth and 2-8 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum; the fertilizer disclosed by the invention is excellent in material selection, and through synergistic cooperation of the raw materials, the yield of the watermelon is effectively improved, and the seeds in the watermelon are full, so that the commodity is high; in addition, by adopting the secondary fermentation technology to prepare the fertilizer, the nutrient elements in the raw materials are fully released, the thickness of the watermelon peel is effectively reduced, and the sweetness of the watermelon is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of the fertilizer for promoting watermelon growth.
Background
The watermelon likes warm and dry climate and is not cold-resistant, the optimum temperature for growth and development is 24-30 ℃, the optimum temperature for root system growth and development is 30-32 ℃, and the lowest temperature for root hair generation is 14 ℃. The watermelon needs larger day and night temperature difference in the growth and development process to achieve higher sweetness. In addition, the watermelon is drought-resistant and moisture-proof, and is easy to be infected due to overhigh humidity in rainy days, the watermelon is favored to be lighted, the growth period of the watermelon is long, and a large amount of nutrients are needed.
In the growing process of the watermelon, forchlorfenuron is required to treat the plant to improve the fruit setting rate and the yield of the watermelon, but tests show that after the forchlorfenuron treats the plant with the seed watermelon, although the yield of the seed watermelon can be improved, the seed plumpness in the seed watermelon is poor, so that the commodity of the watermelon is low, and the sales volume is poor.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and an application of the fertilizer for promoting watermelon growth, which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 9-18 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 8-21 parts of low xylan, 15-33 parts of carrot leaves, 10-28 parts of rape straws, 6-19 parts of plant ash, 3-9 parts of rare earth and 2-8 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-37 parts of chicken manure, 11-16 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 10-15 parts of low xylan, 18-30 parts of carrot leaves, 14-21 parts of rape straws, 8-14 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of rare earth and 3-6 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 13 parts of low xylan, 26 parts of carrot leaves, 18 parts of rape straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding part of fermentation bacteria agent into the mixed raw material 1, and fermenting after uniformly mixing;
and step 3: and 2-3 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Preferably, the temperature for fermentation in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃.
Preferably, the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 7 to 12 days, and the fermentation period is turned once every 3 to 5 days.
Preferably, the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
preferably, the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is used for promoting the growth of watermelons.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the fertilizer disclosed by the invention is excellent in material selection, and through synergistic cooperation of the raw materials, the yield of the watermelon is effectively improved, and the seeds in the watermelon are full, so that the commodity is high; in addition, by adopting the secondary fermentation technology to prepare the fertilizer, the nutrient elements in the raw materials are fully released, the thickness of the watermelon peel is effectively reduced, and the sweetness of the watermelon is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of honeycomb briquette residues, 9 parts of low xylan, 17 parts of carrot leaves, 12 parts of rape straws, 10 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of rare earth and 3 parts of fermentation bacteria agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
example 2
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of honeycomb briquette residues, 11 parts of low xylan, 23 parts of carrot leaves, 15 parts of rape straws, 11 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of rare earth and 4 parts of fermentation bacteria agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
example 3
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 13 parts of low xylan, 26 parts of carrot leaves, 18 parts of rape straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
example 4
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37 parts of chicken manure, 16 parts of honeycomb briquette residues, 15 parts of low xylan, 28 parts of carrot leaves, 21 parts of rape straws, 14 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of rare earth and 6 parts of fermentation bacteria agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
example 5
The invention provides a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of honeycomb briquette residues, 17 parts of low xylan, 33 parts of carrot leaves, 25 parts of rape straws, 17 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of rare earth and 7 parts of fermentation bacteria agent.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting;
and step 3: and 2 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃; the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 10 days, and the secondary fermentation is turned over once every 3 days during the fermentation period; the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
comparative example 1
An organic fertilizer for commercial watermelons.
Comparative example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 3, a primary fermentation technology is adopted to prepare the fertilizer, and the specific operation steps are as follows:
a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 13 parts of low xylan, 26 parts of carrot leaves, 18 parts of rape straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum.
Specifically, the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixed raw material 1, uniformly mixing, and fermenting; the fermentation temperature is 35-40 ℃; the fermentation time is 15 days, and the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is obtained by turning over every 3 days during the fermentation.
Test section
Selecting 7 test areas with consistent watermelon plant density, expansion potential and watermelon quality, respectively applying the fertilizers of the examples 1-5 and the comparative examples 1-2 to the watermelon plants in the 7 test areas, and comparing the yield increasing rate, sweetness increasing rate, plumpness of seed particles and thickness of watermelon peel in each test area after the watermelon is ripe, wherein the results are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the results in Table 1, the yield and quality of watermelon can be significantly improved by using the fertilizer and the fertilizer preparation method of the invention; the effect of the fertilizer of example 3 was most pronounced.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide is characterized in that: the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 9-18 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 8-21 parts of low xylan, 15-33 parts of carrot leaves, 10-28 parts of rape straws, 6-19 parts of plant ash, 3-9 parts of rare earth and 2-8 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum.
2. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-37 parts of chicken manure, 11-16 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 10-15 parts of low xylan, 18-30 parts of carrot leaves, 14-21 parts of rape straws, 8-14 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of rare earth and 3-6 parts of a fermentation microbial inoculum.
3. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of chicken manure, 14 parts of honeycomb coal slag, 13 parts of low xylan, 26 parts of carrot leaves, 18 parts of rape straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rare earth and 5 parts of fermentation microbial inoculum.
4. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 3, wherein: the preparation method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing chicken manure, honeycomb briquette residues, carrot leaves and rape straws in a crusher to obtain a mixed raw material 1 for later use;
step 2: adding part of fermentation bacteria agent into the mixed raw material 1, and fermenting after uniformly mixing;
and step 3: and 2-3 days later, adding plant ash, low xylan, rare earth and a fermentation microbial inoculum into the mixture obtained in the step 2, uniformly mixing, and performing secondary fermentation to obtain the fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide.
5. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 4, wherein: the fermentation temperature in the step 2 is 35-40 ℃.
6. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 5, wherein: the time of the secondary fermentation in the step 3 is 7-12 days, and the fermentation period is turned over once every 3-5 days.
7. The fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide according to claim 6, wherein: the addition ratio of the fermentation bacteria in the step 2 to the fermentation bacteria in the step 3 is 1: 2.
8. use of a fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharides according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for promoting the growth of watermelons.
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| CN202111431953.XA CN113956088A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116120116A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-16 | 北京乐农兴华农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for improving sweetness of watermelons and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109053283A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 广西能创农业集团有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared using kitchen garbage |
| CN109020656A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-18 | 韦瑞克 | The fermentation process of organic fertilizer |
| CN113292378A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-24 | 邓学文 | Preparation method of organic fermented fertilizer |
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| CN116120116A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-16 | 北京乐农兴华农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for improving sweetness of watermelons and preparation method thereof |
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