CN113955591A - Winding and unwinding device convenient for winding type cable reel and using method thereof - Google Patents
Winding and unwinding device convenient for winding type cable reel and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113955591A CN113955591A CN202111300942.8A CN202111300942A CN113955591A CN 113955591 A CN113955591 A CN 113955591A CN 202111300942 A CN202111300942 A CN 202111300942A CN 113955591 A CN113955591 A CN 113955591A
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- winding
- cable
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- roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4402—Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material
- B65H75/4405—Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum
- B65H75/4413—Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum with a traversely moving drum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0405—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
- B65H67/0411—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core for removing completed take-up packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4457—Arrangements of the frame or housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
- B65H75/4486—Electric motors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding, and discloses a winding and unwinding device convenient for a winding type cable reel and a using method thereof. The invention solves the problems that the structure is single in the prior art, the laying of the cable is influenced by the condition that the paying-off of the cable is bent in the process of paying-off and paying-off of the cable, and the use of the cable is influenced by the knotting of the cable in the process of winding the cable due to the fact that the cable is easily overlapped and unevenly distributed on a winding roller in the process of winding the cable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding, in particular to a winding and unwinding device convenient for a winding type cable reel and a using method thereof.
Background
The power cable is generally wound on a cable reel, the cable reel is used as a carrier to transport, store, lay and discharge, and with the progress of various projects, people have more and more demands on the cable.
The existing cable is mostly wound and unwound by a winding roller to carry out winding and unwinding processing on the cable, the structure is single, the cable is wound and unwound, the cable is prone to being overlapped and unevenly arranged on the winding roller during winding, and the cable is prone to being wound and unwound to influence the laying of the cable, so that the cable is knotted in the winding process to influence the use of the cable.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the winding and unwinding device convenient for the winding type cable reel and the using method thereof, and solves the problems that the structure of the prior art is single, the laying of the cable is influenced by the condition that the cable is bent during the winding and unwinding of the cable, and the use of the cable is influenced by the knotting of the cable during the winding process because the cable is easily overlapped and unevenly arranged on a winding roller during the winding of the cable.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a winding and unwinding device convenient for a winding type cable reel and a using method thereof comprise a base component arranged on the ground, wherein the top of the base component is provided with two clapboards with the same specification in a sliding way, the front ends of the two clapboards are respectively provided with an inner sliding opening, a winding component for winding and unwinding cables is arranged between the two inner sliding openings, the left side wall of the clapboard on the left side is provided with a rotating shaft, a rotating rod and a rotating rod which are distributed in a triangular way, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the clapboard on the left side and is provided with an auxiliary cable for orderly winding and unwinding adjustment component, one end of the rotating rod extends to the clapboard on the right side and is rotatably arranged between the two clapboards, a fixed pulley is arranged at the center of the outer circular surface of the rotating rod between the two clapboards to prevent the cables from being bent, one end of the rotating rod is taken as a center point and is fixed with four pillars which are distributed in a rectangular way and are arranged on the left side wall of the clapboard on the left side, a motor bin is fixed at one end of each of the four support columns, which is far away from the partition plate, a servo motor is fixed inside the motor bin, the output end of the servo motor is in driving connection with a rotating rod, first gears are sleeved on the outer circular surfaces of the rotating rod and the rotating rod, second gears are sleeved on the outer circular surfaces of the rotating rod and the rotating shaft, and the first gears and the second gears are in transmission connection through chains;
the adjusting assembly comprises a ball screw which is in butt joint with one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the ball screw is rotatably arranged on a partition plate on the right side, a sliding seat is arranged on a thread surface of the ball screw to move left and right, an installation seat is fixed at the bottom of the sliding seat, a rotating shaft is rotated between a left plate and a right plate of the installation seat, and a movable pulley is arranged on an outer circular surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the base subassembly is including the base, the spout of symmetry around two is seted up at the top of base, all be provided with the litter in two spouts, all slide and be provided with two slides on the outer disc of two litter, the slide does not have the top cap setting for cavity, and the side is opened around the base and is equipped with the penetrating through-hole of a plurality of, the bottom fixed mounting of baffle has two buttcover plates, penetrating through-hole has also been seted up to the side around its slide and the buttcover plate, peg graft the setting is realized with its slide that matches to two buttcover plates on the same baffle, and it has same grafting stick to be located to peg graft through the through-hole between buttcover plate and the slide on the same X axle water flat line.
Preferably, the winding assembly comprises a threaded rod erected between the inner sliding ports of the two partition plates, a winding roller for winding the cable and rollers fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the winding roller respectively are sleeved on a threaded surface of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the threaded surface on the left side of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a driven gear for assisting rotation and a rotating block arranged on the left side and the right side of the driven gear for limiting the driven gear, and the driven gear is engaged with a driving gear arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft so as to realize power transmission.
Preferably, two the front side of the relative lateral wall of baffle has all been seted up two joint grooves, and the baffle is provided with push plate through joint groove joint, and push plate is the slide form, and push plate's lateral wall is provided with the joint strip of matcing with the joint groove subsequent dismantlement and the installation of being convenient for.
Preferably, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the inner sliding opening are both provided with inserting ports, a T-shaped block matched with the inserting ports is arranged in each inserting port to realize inserting arrangement, and one side of each T-shaped block is provided with a pull ring to facilitate pulling out of the T-shaped block.
Preferably, the partition board is in an L shape with a flat thick side, an inner sliding opening of the partition board is formed in the joint of the transverse plate and the vertical plate of the partition board, the inner sliding opening is lower than the transverse plate of the partition board, and the inlet of the inner sliding opening is in a curved surface shape.
A use method of a winding and unwinding device convenient for a winding type cable reel comprises the following steps:
s1: through inserting the butt joint plate on two baffles into the slide that matches with it, after the grafting is accomplished, according to the winding roller of required cable winding, promote two baffles and carry out motion in opposite directions, when the interval between two baffles reaches the length of required winding roller, through the through-hole on base and slide and the butt joint plate, insert the grafting stick that matches with it and realize the spacing of baffle fixed.
S2: transport the assigned position with push plate, and insert the joint inslot on the baffle through the joint strip on the push plate, realize the joint, this moment, the staff promotes around the winding up roller, the gyro wheel around the winding up roller both sides upwards promotes along the slide on the push plate, when the threaded rod reachs on the horizontal plate of baffle, the threaded rod is along push plate landing to interior sliding opening, at this moment, the staff advances the interface on the interior sliding opening through using T type piece grafting, limiting displacement has been realized to the winding up roller, and at the rotatory driven gear that inserts in threaded rod left side, and the same changes over to two rotatory pieces that change over to, carry on spacingly to driven gear, driven gear's installation and driving gear carry out the meshing and be connected.
S3: when carrying out the rolling, the cable passes fixed pulley and movable pulley and one end around rolling up on the winding up roller, access power this moment, servo motor begins to operate, the dwang is operated in step immediately, at this moment, first gear and the second gear that set up on the outer disc of dwang rotate, all carry out the transmission through the chain between the first gear and the second gear, the rotation of bull stick and driving gear has been realized, because mesh between driving gear and the driven gear, and the ball screw who is connected with the bull stick, divide equally and do not lead to the rotation of winding up roller and sliding seat, the sliding seat removes about moving, carrying out the winding in-process, reach the regularity of cable rolling, equally, control servo motor's turn to, come to unreel the operation, the fixed pulley reaches the straightness that the cable unreeled.
S4: after the coiling and uncoiling are finished, the worker pulls out the T-shaped block and pushes the threaded rod, the threaded rod moves along the inner sliding port, at the moment, the position of the pushing plate in the partition plate is moved according to the position of the roller, the roller rolls on the sliding way of the pushing plate, the coiling roller rolls on the pushing plate, the coiling roller is convenient to replace, and the coiling and uncoiling of the cable is finished.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the winding and unwinding device convenient for the winding type cable reel and the using method thereof, and the winding and unwinding device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arranged adjusting assembly, when the servo motor is driven, the rotation of the ball screw is further guided, and due to the rotation of the ball screw, the sliding seat on the ball screw can move left and right along the track on the ball screw, so that the arrangement and the neatness of the cable winding process of the winding roller are realized, and the problem that the cable is knotted in the winding process to influence the use of the cable is prevented.
2. According to the cable unwinding device, the fixed pulley is directly driven by the servo motor, so that the fixed pulley is rotated on the rotating rod, the smoothness of cable unwinding and unwinding is assisted, meanwhile, the straightness of cable unwinding can be guaranteed in the cable unwinding process, and the cable unwinding bending is prevented from influencing the use of workers.
3. According to the winding roller, due to the arrangement of the pushing plate and the inner sliding opening, in the installation and disassembly processes of the winding roller, the pushing plate is used for facilitating users to push the rollers on the two sides of the winding roller to ascend along the sliding ways on the pushing plate, so that part of manpower is saved, meanwhile, the winding roller can be conveniently disassembled after the winding of the subsequent winding roller is completed by matching with the curved surface shape of the inner sliding opening, the operation is convenient, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
4. According to the invention, through the arranged base assembly, the two partition plates can move on the sliding rod according to the length of the winding roller required to control the distance between the partition plates, and the limiting clamping operation is realized through the inserting rod, so that different winding rollers can be matched for use according to the field conditions, and the application range of the winding roller is further enlarged.
5. The servo motor is used as a single driving source through the servo motor, so that the cost and the manufacturing cost of the invention are saved, meanwhile, the driving of the servo motor can drive the fixed pulley and the winding roller to rotate and the movable pulley to move left and right simultaneously, the use of electric power resources is saved, the working stability and the working synchronism of the equipment can be ensured, and the structural integration rate is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the base assembly and baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the winding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial block diagram of the tuning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base assembly; 101. a base; 102. a chute; 103. a slide rod; 104. inserting and connecting rods; 105. a slide base; 2. a partition plate; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a winding assembly; 401. a threaded rod; 402. a roller; 403. a winding roller; 404. rotating the block; 405. a driven gear; 5. an adjustment assembly; 501. a ball screw; 502. a sliding seat; 503. a mounting seat; 504. a rotating shaft; 505. a movable pulley; 6. a push plate; 7. a fixed pulley; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a first gear; 10. a clamping strip; 11. a butt plate; 12. a pillar; 13. a motor compartment; 14. a servo motor; 15. a second gear; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a driving gear; 18. a clamping groove; 19. an inner sliding port; 20. an interface; 21. and a T-shaped block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a winding and unwinding device convenient for a winding type cable reel and a using method thereof comprise a base component 1 arranged on the ground, two partition boards 2 with the same specification are arranged at the top of the base component 1 in a sliding manner, inner sliding ports 19 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two partition boards 2, a winding component 4 for winding and unwinding cables is arranged between the two inner sliding ports 19, a rotating shaft 16, a rotating rod 8 and a rotating rod 3 which are distributed in a triangular manner are arranged on the left side wall of the left partition board 2, one end of the rotating rod 8 penetrates through the left partition board 2 and is provided with an adjusting component 5 for assisting the cables to be wound and unwound in order, one end of the rotating rod 3 extends towards the right partition board 2 and is rotatably arranged between the two partition boards 2, a fixed pulley 7 is arranged at the center position of the outer circular surface of the rotating rod 3 between the two partition boards 2 to prevent the cable from being bent in the cable discharging process and is directly driven by a servo motor 14, the rotation of the fixed pulley 7 on the rotating rod 3 is realized, the smoothness of reeling and unreeling of cables is assisted, meanwhile, in the process of cable unreeling, the straightness of cable unreeling can be ensured, the influence of cable unreeling bending on the use of workers is avoided, four pillars 12 which are distributed in a rectangular shape and are positioned on the left side wall of the left side partition plate 2 are fixed by taking one end of the rotating rod 3 as a central point, a motor bin 13 is fixed at one end of each of the four pillars 12 which deviates from the partition plate 2, a servo motor 14 is fixed inside the motor bin 13, the output end of the servo motor 14 is in driving connection with the rotating rod 3, a first gear 9 is sleeved on the outer circular surfaces of the rotating rod 3 and the rotating rod 8, a second gear 15 is sleeved on the outer circular surfaces of the rotating rod 3 and the rotating shaft 16, the first gear 9 and the second gear 15 are in driving connection through a chain, the adjusting assembly 5 comprises a ball screw 501 which is butted on one end of the rotating rod 8, the other end of the ball screw 501 is rotatably arranged on the right side clapboard 2, a sliding seat 502 is arranged on the thread surface of the ball screw 501 to move left and right, an installation seat 503 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding seat 502, a rotating shaft 504 is rotatably arranged between the left plate and the right plate of the installation seat 503, a movable pulley 505 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft 504, when the servo motor 14 is driven, the rotation of the ball screw 501 is guided through further chain transmission of the first gear 9, and due to the rotation of the ball screw 501, the sliding seat 502 on the ball screw 501 can move left and right along the track on the ball screw 501, so that the arrangement and the alignment in the cable winding process of the winding roller 403 are realized, and the problem that the knotting of the cable is influenced in the winding process is prevented.
Specifically, the base assembly 1 includes a base 101, the top of the base 101 is provided with two sliding grooves 102 which are symmetrical to each other in the front-back direction, the two sliding grooves 102 are respectively provided with a sliding rod 103, the outer circular surfaces of the two sliding rods 103 are respectively provided with two sliding seats 105 in a sliding manner, the sliding seats 105 are hollow and have no top cover, the front side and the rear side of the base 101 are provided with a plurality of through holes, the bottom of the partition plate 2 is fixedly provided with two butt plates 11, the front side and the rear side of the sliding seats 105 and the butt plates 11 are also provided with through holes, the two butt plates 11 on the same partition plate 2 and the sliding seats 105 matched with the butt plates are inserted into each other, the butt plates 11 and the sliding seats 105 on the same X-axis horizontal line are inserted into each other through the through holes to form a same inserting rod 104, according to the required length of the winding roll 403, when the distance between the two partition plates 2 reaches the required length of the winding roll 403, the base 101, the sliding seat 105 and the through holes on the butt plate 11 are inserted with the matched insertion rods 104 to realize the limiting and fixing of the partition plate 2, so that different winding rollers 403 can be matched for use according to field conditions, and the application range of the winding rollers is further enlarged.
Specifically, the winding assembly 4 comprises a threaded rod 401 erected between the inner sliding ports 19 of the two partition boards 2, a winding roller 403 for winding a cable and rollers 402 fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the winding roller 403 are sleeved on a threaded surface of the threaded rod 401, a driven gear 405 for assisting in rotating is in threaded connection with the threaded surface at the left side of the threaded rod 401, and rotating blocks 404 arranged at the left side and the right side of the driven gear 405 are used for limiting the driven gear 405, and meanwhile, the driven gear 405 is convenient to detach so as to facilitate subsequent replacement and use of the winding roller 403, a driving gear 17 arranged on the outer circular surface of a rotating shaft 16 is installed in a meshed mode on the driven gear 405 to achieve power transmission, and the detachable driven gear 405 is used so as to facilitate replacement and multiple use of the subsequent winding roller 403.
Specifically, two clamping grooves 18 are respectively arranged on the front sides of the opposite side walls of two partition boards 2, the partition boards 2 are provided with a push plate 6 in a clamping manner through the clamping grooves 18, the push plate 6 is in a slide shape, clamping strips 10 matched with the clamping grooves 18 are arranged on the side walls of the push plate 6 so as to facilitate subsequent disassembly and assembly, inserting ports 20 are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of an inner sliding port 19, T-shaped blocks 21 matched with the inserting ports 20 are arranged in the inserting ports 20 to realize inserting arrangement, pull rings are arranged on one sides of the T-shaped blocks 21 so as to facilitate pulling out of the T-shaped blocks 21, the partition boards 2 are in a flat and thick side L shape, the inner sliding ports 19 are arranged at the junctions of the transverse plates and the vertical plates of the partition boards 2, the inner sliding ports 19 are lower than the transverse plates of the partition boards 2, the inlet parts of the inner sliding ports 19 are in a curved surface shape, the assembly and disassembly processes after the winding and unwinding of a winding roller 403 are completed, and the use personnel can conveniently push the roller 402 on the two sides of the winding roller 403 to ascend along a slide way on the push plate 6 by utilizing the push plate 6, save some manpowers, simultaneously, the curved surface form of smooth mouthful 19 in the cooperation also can be convenient for follow-up winding roller 403 after carrying out the rolling completion, around the dismantlement of winding roller 403, convenient operation, and further improvement the practicality of device.
A use method of a winding and unwinding device convenient for a winding type cable reel comprises the following steps:
s1: the butt joint plates 11 on the two partition plates 2 are inserted into the sliding seats 105 matched with the butt joint plates, after the insertion is completed, the two partition plates 2 are pushed to move in opposite directions according to the winding rollers 403 wound by required cables, and when the distance between the two partition plates 2 reaches the length of the required winding rollers 403, the insertion rods 104 matched with the through holes on the base 101, the sliding seats 105 and the butt joint plates 11 are inserted to realize the limiting and fixing of the partition plates 2.
S2: the pushing plate 6 is transported to a designated position, the pushing plate 6 is inserted into a clamping groove 18 in the partition plate 2 through a clamping strip 10 on the pushing plate 6, clamping is achieved, at the moment, a worker pushes the winding roller 403, rollers 402 on two sides of the winding roller 403 push upwards along a slide way on the pushing plate 6, when the threaded rod 401 reaches a transverse plate of the partition plate 2, the threaded rod 401 slides to the inner slide opening 19 along the pushing plate 6, at the moment, the worker inserts the T-shaped block 21 into the insertion opening 20 in the inner slide opening 19, limiting effect is achieved on the winding roller 403, the driven gear 405 is rotatably inserted into the left side of the threaded rod 401 and is also rotated into the two rotating blocks 404, limiting is carried out on the driven gear 405, and the driven gear 405 is installed and meshed and connected with the driving gear 17.
S3: when winding, the cable passes through the fixed pulley 7 and the movable pulley 505 and one end of the cable is wound on the winding roller 403, at the moment, a power supply is connected, the servo motor 14 starts to operate, the rotating rod 3 operates synchronously, at the moment, the first gear 9 and the second gear 15 which are arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating rod 3 rotate, the first gear 9 and the second gear 15 are both driven by chains, the rotation of the rotating rod 8 and the driving gear 17 is realized, since the driving gear 17 is engaged with the driven gear 405 and the ball screw 501 connected to the rotary rod 8 guides the rotation of the winding roller 403 and the sliding seat 502, respectively, the sliding seat 502 moves left and right, in the winding process, the cable winding regularity is achieved, similarly, the direction of the servo motor 14 is controlled to perform unwinding operation, and the fixed pulley 7 achieves the cable unwinding straightness.
S4: after the winding and unwinding are finished, the worker pulls out the T-shaped block 21 and pushes the threaded rod 401, the threaded rod 401 moves along the inner sliding opening 19, at the moment, the position of the pushing plate 6 in the partition plate 2 is moved according to the position of the roller 402, the roller 402 rolls on the sliding way of the pushing plate 6, the winding roller 403 rolls on the pushing plate 6, and therefore the worker can conveniently replace the winding roller 403 until the winding and unwinding of the cable are finished.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a winding and unwinding devices convenient to wound cable drum, includes and arranges subaerial base subassembly (1) in, its characterized in that: the top of base subassembly (1) slides and is provided with two unanimous baffles of specification (2), smooth mouthful (19) in two baffles (2) front end have all been seted up, it receive and releases the wind book subassembly (4) of effect to the cable to be provided with between two interior smooth mouthful (19) of its, the left side wall that is located left side baffle (2) is provided with axis of rotation (16) and bull stick (8) and dwang (3) that are triangular distribution, the one end of bull stick (8) is run through left side baffle (2) and is provided with auxiliary cable and receive and release orderly adjustment subassembly (5), wherein the one end of dwang (3) extends and rotates the setting between two baffles (2) to right side baffle (2), the outer disc central point of dwang (3) that is located between two baffles (2) is provided with fixed pulley (7) and prevents the crooked condition of cable in-process, use dwang (3) one end as the central point and be fixed with four rectangle distribution's that are located on left side baffle (2) left side wall branch The device comprises pillars (12), wherein motor cabins (13) are fixed at one ends of the four pillars (12) departing from a partition plate (2), a servo motor (14) is fixed inside each motor cabin (13), the output end of each servo motor (14) is in driving connection with a rotating rod (3), first gears (9) are sleeved on the outer circular surfaces of the rotating rods (3) and (8), second gears (15) are sleeved on the outer circular surfaces of the rotating rods (3) and (16), and the first gears (9) and the second gears (15) are in transmission connection through chains;
the adjusting assembly (5) comprises a ball screw (501) which is in butt joint with one end of a rotating rod (8), the other end of the ball screw (501) is rotatably arranged on a right side clapboard (2), a sliding seat (502) is arranged on a thread surface of the ball screw (501) to move left and right, an installation seat (503) is fixed at the bottom of the sliding seat (502), a rotating shaft (504) is rotatably arranged between the left plate and the right plate of the installation seat (503), and a movable pulley (505) is arranged on an outer circular surface of the rotating shaft (504).
2. The retracting device for facilitating the winding of a cable drum according to claim 1, wherein: base subassembly (1) is including base (101), spout (102) of two longitudinal symmetries are seted up at the top of base (101), all be provided with litter (103) in two spout (102), all slide and be provided with two slide (105) on the outer disc of two litter (103), slide (105) are the setting of cavity no top cap, and base (101) front and back side is opened and is equipped with the penetrating through-hole of a plurality of, the bottom fixed mounting of baffle (2) has two buttcover boards (11), penetrating through-hole has also been seted up to the front and back side of its slide (105) and buttcover board (11), two buttcover boards (11) on same baffle (2) and slide (105) that match with it realize pegging graft the setting, and be located and peg graft through the through-hole between butt-plate (11) and the slide (105) on the same X axle water flat line and have same grafting stick (104).
3. The retracting device for facilitating the winding of a cable drum according to claim 1, wherein: the winding assembly (4) comprises a threaded rod (401) erected between inner sliding openings (19) of the two partition plates (2), a winding roller (403) for winding the cable and rollers (402) fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the winding roller (403) respectively, wherein the winding roller (403) is sleeved on a threaded surface of the threaded rod (401).
4. The retracting device for facilitating the winding of a cable drum according to claim 3, wherein: and the left thread surface of the threaded rod (401) is in threaded connection with a driven gear (405) for assisting in rotating and a rotating block (404) arranged on the left side and the right side of the driven gear (405) for limiting the driven gear (405), and the driven gear (405) is engaged with a driving gear (17) arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft (16) to realize power transmission.
5. The retracting device for facilitating the winding of a cable drum according to claim 1, wherein: two joint groove (18) have all been seted up to the front side of the relative lateral wall of baffle (2), and baffle (2) are provided with push plate (6) through joint groove (18) joint, and push plate (6) are the slide form, and the lateral wall of push plate (6) is provided with joint strip (10) of matcing with joint groove (18) and is convenient for subsequent dismantlement and installation.
6. The retracting device for facilitating the winding of a cable drum according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the inner sliding opening (19) are respectively provided with a plug interface (20), a T-shaped block (21) matched with the plug interface (20) is arranged in the plug interface (20) to realize plug-in arrangement, and one side of the T-shaped block (21) is provided with a pull ring to facilitate the pulling-out of the T-shaped block (21).
7. The retracting device for facilitating the winding of a cable drum according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (2) is in an L shape with a flat thick side, an inner sliding opening (19) of the partition plate is formed in the joint of a transverse plate and a vertical plate of the partition plate (2), the inner sliding opening (19) is lower than the transverse plate of the partition plate (2), and the inlet of the inner sliding opening (19) is in a curved surface shape.
8. The use method of the winding and unwinding device convenient for the winding type cable reel is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: through inserting butt joint plate (11) on two baffles (2) into slide (105) that matches with it, after the grafting is accomplished, according to winding roller (403) that required cable winding, promote two baffles (2) and carry out the motion in opposite directions, when the interval between two baffles (2) reaches the length of required winding roller (403), through base (101) and slide (105) and the through-hole on butt joint plate (11), insert grafting stick (104) that matches with it and realize the spacing of baffle (2) and fix.
S2: the push plate (6) is transported to a designated position and is inserted into the clamping groove (18) on the partition plate (2) through the clamping strip (10) on the push plate (6) to realize clamping, at the moment, the worker pushes the winding roller (403), the rollers (402) at the two sides of the winding roller (403) push upwards along the slide way on the pushing plate (6), when the threaded rod (401) reaches the transverse plate of the partition plate (2), the threaded rod (401) slides down the push plate (6) to the inner slide opening (19), the staff inserts the inserting port (20) on the inner sliding port (19) by using the T-shaped block (21), the winding roller (403) is limited, the driven gear (405) is rotatably connected to the left side of the threaded rod (401) and is also rotated into two rotating blocks (404), the driven gear (405) is limited, and the driven gear (405) is installed and meshed with the driving gear (17).
S3: when winding, a cable passes through a fixed pulley (7), a movable pulley (505) and one end of the cable is wound on a winding roller (403), at the moment, a power supply is connected, a servo motor (14) starts to operate, and then a rotating rod (3) synchronously operates, at the moment, a first gear (9) and a second gear (15) which are arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating rod (3) rotate, the first gear (9) and the second gear (15) are transmitted through chains, the rotation of the rotating rod (8) and a driving gear (17) is realized, as the driving gear (17) is meshed with a driven gear (405) and a ball screw (501) connected with the rotating rod (8) respectively guides the rotation of the winding roller (403) and a sliding seat (502), the sliding seat (502) moves left and right, and the uniformity of winding of the cable is realized in the winding process, similarly, the direction of rotation of the servo motor (14) is controlled to perform unwinding operation, and the fixed pulley (7) achieves the straightness of unwinding of the cable.
S4: after the coiling and uncoiling are finished, a worker pulls out the T-shaped block (21) and pushes the threaded rod (401), the threaded rod (401) moves along the inner sliding opening (19), at the moment, the position of the pushing plate (6) in the partition plate (2) is moved according to the position of the roller (402), the roller (402) rolls on the slide way of the pushing plate (6), the coiling roller (403) rolls off the pushing plate (6), and therefore the worker can replace the coiling roller (403) conveniently until the coiling and uncoiling of the cable is finished.
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| CN202111300942.8A CN113955591B (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Winding and unwinding device convenient for winding type cable drum and application method thereof |
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| CN202111300942.8A CN113955591B (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Winding and unwinding device convenient for winding type cable drum and application method thereof |
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