CN113954406B - Winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment - Google Patents

Winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113954406B
CN113954406B CN202111204164.2A CN202111204164A CN113954406B CN 113954406 B CN113954406 B CN 113954406B CN 202111204164 A CN202111204164 A CN 202111204164A CN 113954406 B CN113954406 B CN 113954406B
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Prior art keywords
filter
treatment bin
filter pressing
garbage
filtering
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CN113954406A (en
Inventor
李健
陈曦
黄俊珺
曹阳
印辰
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment, which comprises a treatment bin and a filter press mechanism, wherein the filter press mechanism comprises a filter press bottom plate horizontally hinged on the inner side wall of the treatment bin and a filter press top plate hinged on the top surface of the filter press bottom plate; according to the invention, the filter press mechanism is arranged to support garbage, filter the garbage during supporting, press the garbage, directly reversely discharge the garbage after press filtration, and the garbage filter press is simple in structure, convenient to operate, convenient to maintain and efficient in filtering.

Description

Winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment.
Background
The winnowing machine is also called winnowing pulverizer, and is composed of coarse crushing, fine crushing, wind power conveying and other devices, and the purpose of the pulverizer is achieved by utilizing a high-speed impact mode.
Chinese patent discloses a be applied to air separator of urban domestic waste separation treatment, its publication No. (CN 208542254U), this patent plays the effect of high-speed extrusion crushing domestic waste through setting up electric putter, first crushing board, driving motor and second crushing board, set up initiative pinion rack, idle gear and driven pinion rack and play and make the effect of extrusion board extrusion domestic waste separation solid-liquid rubbish that utilizes driving motor to rotate, but when in actual use, the inside environment of cavity is abominable, the cooperation of many links of gear receives the environmental constraint, rubbish and sewage influence mechanical transmission structure easily, the structure is complicated, be inconvenient for maintenance and overhaul.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, the mechanical transmission structure of the garbage separation and treatment winnowing machine is complex and is inconvenient to maintain, the winnowing machine applied to the urban household garbage separation and treatment is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the winnowing machine comprises a treatment bin for collecting garbage, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the treatment bin are respectively hinged with a filter pressing mechanism for performing filter pressing on the garbage, and a filter switching mechanism for switching water filtering or discharging is arranged at the bottom of the treatment bin; the filter pressing mechanism comprises a filter pressing bottom plate horizontally hinged to the inner side wall of the treatment bin and a filter pressing top plate hinged to the top surface of the filter pressing bottom plate, elastic pieces for driving the filter pressing bottom plate and the filter pressing top plate to be far away from each other are arranged between the filter pressing bottom plate and the filter pressing top plate, and a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes are formed in the surfaces of the filter pressing bottom plate and the filter pressing top plate; under static state, opposite ends of the two filter pressing bottom plates are contacted with each other, the two filter pressing top plates are inclined upwards to form an opening under the action of elastic force of the elastic sheet, a sealing layer for sealing and guiding garbage is fixedly connected between the filter pressing top plates and the inner wall of the treatment bin, the sealing layer is made of rubber, the garbage can not fall between the filter pressing top plates and the inner wall of the treatment bin when falling, and meanwhile, due to the protection of the sealing layer, the garbage falls on the upper surface of the filter pressing bottom plates through the space between the two filter pressing top plates; the device is characterized in that driving compression bars for driving the filter pressing top plates to rotate are arranged on two sides of the treatment bin, center pins for supporting the filter pressing bottom plates are slidably connected on two sides of the treatment bin, when the driving compression bars push the filter pressing top plates to rotate downwards, liquid after being extruded falls into the bottom of the treatment bin through the filtering holes and is discharged, the two center pins slide to two sides after the filter pressing is completed, the elastic pieces elastically reset the filter pressing bottom plates to rotate downwards, and solid garbage falls into the bottom of the treatment bin and is discharged.
According to the technical scheme, the two sides of the inner wall of the treatment bin are respectively provided with the filtering and press-filtering mechanisms, after the garbage falls, water is filtered through the filtering holes in the filtering and press-filtering mechanisms, then the press rod is driven to push the press-filtering top plate to press-filter, and liquid garbage falls into the bottom of the treatment bin and is discharged; after the press filtration is completed, the two center pins slide to two sides, the elastic sheet elastically resets to rotate the press filtration bottom plate downwards, and the solid garbage falls into the bottom of the treatment bin and is discharged; the device can play the supporting role to rubbish, makes rubbish filter when supporting at first, then pressurizes and carries out the filter-pressing, and the filter-pressing is accomplished the back, and direct reverse emission, simple structure, convenient operation is convenient for maintain, filters high efficiency.
Furthermore, the two sides of the treatment bin are provided with abdication holes, and the driving compression bar penetrates through the abdication holes and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment bin.
Further, a sliding rail is arranged on the upper surface of the filter pressing top plate, one end of the driving pressure rod, which is close to the filter pressing top plate, is hinged with a hinged sliding block, and the sliding rail is in sliding connection with the hinged sliding block.
Further, the bottom of handling the storehouse is equipped with the blow off pipe, filter the shifter and be located the blow off pipe below and with handle the storehouse bottom and rotate and be connected, it includes center pin and fixed connection and be in the closing disk and the filter frame of center pin lateral wall to filter the shifter, be equipped with in the filter frame with the corresponding filter screen of blow off pipe, the blow off pipe is located the rotation route of closing disk and filter frame is gone up, and laminates with both respectively.
Further, a sealing groove is formed in the bottom surface of the discharge pipe, and a sealing ring matched with the sealing groove is arranged on the top surface of the filtering frame.
Furthermore, the limiting pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the treatment bin, and the center pin penetrates through the limiting pipe and then supports the filter pressing bottom plate.
Further, the bottom of the treatment bin is fixedly connected with supporting legs for supporting.
Further, the filter pressing bottom plate with the one end that the pin joint was kept away from to the filter pressing roof is all installed the rubber strip.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the garbage filtering and pressing mechanism has the advantages that garbage is supported firstly, is filtered during supporting, is pressed and pressed for pressing, is directly and reversely discharged after pressing, is simple in structure and convenient to operate, is convenient to maintain, and is efficient in filtering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a winnowing machine applied to separation treatment of municipal solid waste;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the filtration state in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exhaust state of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a treatment bin; 11. a relief hole; 12. a limiting tube; 13. a center pin; 14. a discharge pipe; 141. sealing grooves; 15. support legs; 2. a sealing layer; 3. driving a compression bar; 4. a filter press mechanism; 41. a filter pressing bottom plate; 42. a top plate of pressure filtration; 43. a filter hole; 44. a hinged sliding block; 45. a slide rail; 46. a spring plate; 5. a filtering switching mechanism; 51. a central shaft; 52. a closing disk; 53. a filter frame; 54. a filter screen; 55. and (3) sealing rings.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention relates to a winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment, which comprises a treatment bin 1 for collecting garbage, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the treatment bin 1 are respectively hinged with a filter pressing mechanism 4 for press-filtering garbage, and the bottom of the treatment bin 1 is provided with a filter switching mechanism 5 for switching water filtering or discharging; the filtering and pressure filtering mechanism 4 comprises a pressure filtering bottom plate 41 horizontally hinged to the inner side wall of the treatment bin 1 and a pressure filtering top plate 42 hinged to the top surface of the pressure filtering bottom plate 41, elastic pieces 46 which are driven to be far away from each other are arranged between the pressure filtering bottom plate 41 and the pressure filtering top plate 42, a plurality of evenly distributed filtering holes 43 are formed in the surfaces of the pressure filtering bottom plate 41 and the pressure filtering top plate 42, opposite ends of the two pressure filtering bottom plates 41 are contacted with each other under the static state, the two pressure filtering top plates 42 are inclined upwards to form an opening under the elastic force of the elastic pieces 46, a sealing layer 2 for sealing and guiding garbage is fixedly connected between the pressure filtering top plate 42 and the inner wall of the treatment bin 1, the sealing layer 2 is made of rubber, the garbage cannot fall between the pressure filtering top plate 42 and the inner wall of the treatment bin 1 when falling down, and meanwhile due to the protection effect of the sealing layer 2, the garbage falls into the upper surface of the pressure filtering bottom plate 41 between the two pressure filtering top plates 42; the two sides of the inner wall of the treatment bin 1 are rotationally connected with a driving compression bar 3 for driving the filter pressing top plate 42 to rotate, two sides of the treatment bin 1 are slidably connected with center pins 13 for supporting the filter pressing bottom plate, when the driving compression bar 3 pushes the filter pressing top plate 42 to rotate downwards, the garbage is extruded and then falls into the bottom of the treatment bin 1 through the filtering holes 43 and is discharged, after the filter pressing is completed, the two center pins 13 slide to two sides, and the elastic piece 46 elastically resets to rotate the filter pressing bottom plate 42 downwards, so that the solid garbage falls into the bottom of the treatment bin 1 and is discharged.
The two sides of the treatment bin 1 are provided with relief holes 11, and the driving compression bar 3 penetrates through the relief holes 11 and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment bin 1; when the drive compression bar 3 pushes the filter pressing top plate 42 to rotate, the drive compression bar can rotate, so that the rotation connecting point of the drive compression bar 3 and the treatment bin 1 is positioned inside the yielding hole 11, movement interference can be avoided, and meanwhile, the drive compression bar 3 is exposed outside, so that maintenance and replacement are facilitated.
The surface of the filter pressing top plate 42 is provided with a sliding rail 45, and the sliding rail 45 is connected with a hinged sliding block 44 hinged with the driving compression bar 3 in a sliding way; when the filter pressing top plate 42 is pushed to rotate, the angle between the output end of the driving pressure rod 3 and the hinged sliding block 44 is changed, the hinged mode can avoid motion interference, and meanwhile the hinged sliding block 44 slides on the sliding rail 45, so that the filter pressing top plate 42 is pushed to rotate.
The bottom end of the treatment bin 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 14, the filtering switching mechanism 5 is positioned below the discharge pipe 14 and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the treatment bin 1, the filtering switching mechanism 5 comprises a central shaft 51, a sealing disc 52 and a filtering frame 53 which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the central shaft 51, and a filter screen 54 corresponding to the discharge pipe 14 is arranged in the filtering frame 53; when filtering water, the central shaft 51 rotates the filtering frame 53 below the discharge pipe 14 to discharge sewage and block solid garbage; after the filtration is completed, the central shaft 51 is rotated to remove the filter frame 53, thereby discharging the solid garbage; when not in use, the central shaft 51 is rotated to rotate the sealing disc 52 to the lower part of the discharge pipe 14 for sealing, and the sterilization and cleaning can be performed in the subsequent process.
The bottom surface of the discharge pipe 14 is provided with a sealing groove 141, and the top surface of the filtering frame 53 is provided with a sealing ring 55 matched with the sealing groove 141; the seal ring 55 is engaged with the seal groove 141 to bring the filter frame 53 into sealing contact with the drain pipe 14, thereby preventing the outflow of liquid.
The outer side wall of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting pipe 12, the center pin 13 penetrates through the limiting pipe 12, and the limiting pipe 12 can play a role in limiting sliding support on the center pin 13, so that the sliding of the center pin 13 is more stable.
The bottom surface of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 15 for supporting, and the supporting legs 15 can lift the height of the treatment bin 1, so that the bottom is suspended and is convenient to discharge.
The rubber strip is all installed to the one end that hinge point was kept away from to filter-pressing bottom plate 41 and filter-pressing roof 42, and the rubber strip makes two filter-pressing bottom plates 41 and two filter-pressing roof 42 form sealed contact surface when contacting each other, increases the leakproofness.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when the garbage falls into the inside through the air separation channel above the treatment bin 1, opposite ends of the two filter pressing bottom plates 41 are contacted with each other under the static state, the two filter pressing top plates 42 are upwards inclined to form an opening under the elastic action of the elastic sheets 46, meanwhile, the garbage cannot fall between the filter pressing top plates 42 and the inner wall of the treatment bin 1 when falling due to the existence of the sealing layer 2, and the garbage can fall into the upper surface of the filter pressing bottom plates 41 through the space between the two filter pressing top plates 42; firstly, the fallen garbage is filtered through the filtering holes 43, then the pressing rod 3 is driven to push the filter pressing top plate 42 to rotate downwards, after the garbage is extruded, the liquid is discharged through the filtering holes 43 and falls into the bottom of the treatment bin 1, and the liquid is filtered through the filtering switching mechanism 5 and then discharged; after the press filtration is completed, the two center pins 13 slide to two sides, the elastic sheet 46 elastically resets to rotate the press filtration bottom plate 41 downwards, the solid garbage falls into the bottom of the treatment bin 1, and is discharged after being filtered by the filtering switching mechanism 5, so that solid-liquid separation is achieved.

Claims (4)

1. Be applied to air separator of urban domestic waste separation treatment, its characterized in that: the garbage collection device comprises a treatment bin (1) for collecting garbage, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the treatment bin (1) are respectively hinged with a filter pressing mechanism (4) for pressing garbage, and the bottom of the treatment bin (1) is provided with a filter switching mechanism (5) for switching water filtering or discharging;
the filter press mechanism (4) comprises a filter press bottom plate (41) hinged to the inner side wall of the treatment bin (1) and a filter press top plate (42) hinged to the top surface of the filter press bottom plate (41), and the filter press bottom plates (41) of the two filter press mechanisms (4) are in contact with each other when in a horizontal state; elastic pieces (46) which are driven to be far away from each other are arranged between the filter pressing bottom plate (41) and the filter pressing top plate (42), and a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes (43) are formed in the surfaces of the filter pressing bottom plate (41) and the filter pressing top plate (42);
the two sides of the treatment bin (1) are provided with driving compression bars (3) for driving the filter pressing top plate (42) to rotate, the two sides of the treatment bin (1) are connected with center pins (13) for supporting the filter pressing bottom plate (41) in a sliding manner, and a sealing layer (2) for sealing and guiding garbage is fixedly connected between the filter pressing top plate (42) and the inner wall of the treatment bin (1);
two sides of the treatment bin (1) are provided with abdication holes (11), and the driving compression bar (3) passes through the abdication holes (11) and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the treatment bin (1);
a sliding rail (45) is arranged on the upper surface of the filter pressing top plate (42), one end, close to the filter pressing top plate (42), of the driving compression bar (3) is hinged with a hinged sliding block (44), and the sliding rail (45) is in sliding connection with the hinged sliding block (44);
the bottom end of the treatment bin (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (14), the filtering switching mechanism (5) is positioned below the discharge pipe (14) and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the treatment bin (1), the filtering switching mechanism (5) comprises a central shaft (51), a sealing disc (52) and a filtering frame (53) which are fixedly connected with the side wall of the central shaft (51), a filter screen (54) is arranged in the filtering frame (53), and the discharge pipe (14) is positioned on the rotating paths of the sealing disc (52) and the filtering frame (53) and is respectively attached to the sealing disc (52) and the filtering frame (53);
the outer side wall of the treatment bin (1) is provided with a limiting pipe (12), and the center pin (13) penetrates through the limiting pipe (12).
2. The winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the winnowing machine is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the discharge pipe (14) is provided with a sealing groove (141), and the top surface of the filtering frame (53) is provided with a sealing ring (55).
3. The winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the winnowing machine is characterized in that: the bottom of the treatment bin (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (15).
4. The winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the winnowing machine is characterized in that: rubber strips are arranged at one ends, far away from the hinge points, of the filter pressing bottom plate (41) and the filter pressing top plate (42).
CN202111204164.2A 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment Active CN113954406B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111204164.2A CN113954406B (en) 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111204164.2A CN113954406B (en) 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Winnowing machine applied to urban household garbage separation treatment

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CN113954406B true CN113954406B (en) 2024-03-15

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107097446A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-29 章晶 A kind of stagewise garbage recovery device with solid-liquid separation function
CN209440861U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-09-27 山东科技大学 A kind of domestic rubbish disposal equipment for separating liquid from solid
CN111389062A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-07-10 常州大学怀德学院 Filter equipment for municipal sewage
CN111410373A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-14 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 Garbage conveying mechanism, sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN212214816U (en) * 2020-10-30 2020-12-25 寿光清源水务有限公司 Sewage foreign matter blocking device
CN213052064U (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-04-27 安庆师范大学 Garbage disposal device for urban environment protection
CN213492353U (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-06-22 黄彩霞 Solid garbage intercepting device for sewage treatment

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10348144A1 (en) * 2003-10-13 2005-05-19 Krones Ag PET bottle recycling

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107097446A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-29 章晶 A kind of stagewise garbage recovery device with solid-liquid separation function
CN209440861U (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-09-27 山东科技大学 A kind of domestic rubbish disposal equipment for separating liquid from solid
CN111389062A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-07-10 常州大学怀德学院 Filter equipment for municipal sewage
CN111410373A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-14 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 Garbage conveying mechanism, sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN213492353U (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-06-22 黄彩霞 Solid garbage intercepting device for sewage treatment
CN213052064U (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-04-27 安庆师范大学 Garbage disposal device for urban environment protection
CN212214816U (en) * 2020-10-30 2020-12-25 寿光清源水务有限公司 Sewage foreign matter blocking device

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