CN113944378B - Door lock structure and electric appliance - Google Patents

Door lock structure and electric appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113944378B
CN113944378B CN202111097023.5A CN202111097023A CN113944378B CN 113944378 B CN113944378 B CN 113944378B CN 202111097023 A CN202111097023 A CN 202111097023A CN 113944378 B CN113944378 B CN 113944378B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
door lock
lock
gear
main body
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Application number
CN202111097023.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113944378A (en
Inventor
林子豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dreame Technology Suzhou Co ltd
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Dreame Technology Suzhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111097023.5A priority Critical patent/CN113944378B/en
Publication of CN113944378A publication Critical patent/CN113944378A/en
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Publication of CN113944378B publication Critical patent/CN113944378B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4251Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4259Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0042For refrigerators or cold rooms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/06Locks or fastenings for special use for swing doors or windows, i.e. opening inwards and outwards
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/48Hasp locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A door lock structure comprises a door lock main body, a door lock body and a door lock body, wherein the door lock main body is suitable for being arranged between a locking position and an unlocking position on a box body in a sliding mode; the first main body buckle is arranged on the door lock main body and is suitable for being matched and locked with the first lock buckle on the first door at a locking position; the second main body buckle is arranged on the door lock main body and is suitable for being matched and locked with the second lock catch on the second door at a locking position; the driving mechanism is used for driving the door lock main body to do reciprocating movement between the locking position and the unlocking position, and the first main body buckle and the second main body buckle are separated from the first lock catch and the second lock catch respectively at the unlocking position; the driving mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, and is driven by a driving force to reciprocate so as to drive the door lock main body to reciprocate in a linkage manner. The invention can lock two doors simultaneously when the two doors are closed and unlock two doors simultaneously when the two doors are opened.

Description

Door lock structure and electric appliance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of life, in particular to a door lock structure and an electric appliance.
Background
The occurrence of the dish washing machine greatly reduces the dish washing work and lightens the heavy manual labor. At present, most of electric appliances are designed to be single-door, and the electric appliances occupy more space in front after being opened, so that the electric appliances are inconvenient to use by families with small kitchen area and short space. The table type dish washer adopts an up-down double-door structure, shortens the space occupied after the door is opened, solves the space problem of a compact kitchen by using a folding door structure, and has the problem that the door lock of the double-door structure is locked after the door is closed in a linkage manner.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new door lock structure and an electric appliance to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a door lock structure and an electric appliance, which can lock two doors simultaneously when two doors are closed and unlock two doors simultaneously when the two doors are opened.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a door lock structure is used between a box body and a double door, the double door comprises a first door and a second door which are distributed in sequence, and the first door and the second door are respectively and rotatably arranged on an opening of the box body; the door lock structure comprises a door lock main body, a door lock control device and a door lock control device, wherein the door lock main body is suitable for being arranged between a locking position and an unlocking position on the box body in a sliding mode; the first main body buckle is arranged on the door lock main body and is suitable for being matched and locked with the first lock buckle on the first door at a locking position; the second main body buckle is arranged on the door lock main body and is suitable for being matched and locked with the second lock catch on the second door at a locking position; the driving mechanism is used for driving the door lock main body to reciprocate between the locking position and the unlocking position, and the first main body buckle and the second main body buckle are respectively separated from the first lock catch and the second lock catch at the unlocking position; the driving mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, and is driven by a driving force to reciprocate so as to drive the door lock main body to reciprocate in a linkage manner.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first rack fixedly connected to the door lock main body and extending along a moving direction of the door lock main body; the gear is rotatably arranged on the box body and is meshed with the first rack; the gear is driven by a driving force to drive the first rack to reciprocate.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the number of the gears is at least one and odd number; the transmission assembly further comprises a second rack which is slidably arranged on the box body, and the sliding direction of the second rack is perpendicular to that of the first rack; the gear includes a first toothed surface engaged with the first rack and a second toothed surface engaged with the second rack.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the number of the gears is at least three, wherein the three gears are respectively a first gear, a second gear and a transition gear; the first gear is meshed with the first rack; the second gear is meshed with the second rack, and the transition gear is positioned between the first gear and the second gear and is meshed with the first gear and the second gear; the first toothed surface is located on the first gear and the second toothed surface is located on the second gear.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism further includes a button member adapted to be telescopically disposed on an outer wall of the first door or the second door; the button piece is connected with the second rack, and the button piece is pressed to push the second rack to move so as to drive the door lock main body to move towards an unlocking position.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism further includes a reset element, which is disposed between the door lock main body and the box body, and applies a reset force to the door lock main body, and the door lock main body is driven by the reset force to tend to be maintained at the locked position.
The technical scheme is further improved, and the refrigerator further comprises a door lock box fixed on the refrigerator body, wherein the door lock box is provided with an accommodating cavity; the door lock main body, the transmission assembly and the reset element are all accommodated in an accommodating cavity of the door lock box; the door lock main body is slidably arranged in the accommodating cavity.
The technical scheme is further improved, and the device further comprises a linkage mechanism, wherein the linkage mechanism is used for linking the first door, the second door and the side wall of the box body to force the first door and the second door to synchronously rotate; the linkage mechanism comprises a first hinge which is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the first end of the first hinge is suitable for being fixedly connected with the first door; the second hinge is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the first end of the second hinge is suitable for being fixedly connected with the second door; the linkage piece is arranged on the side wall of the box body; the second end of the first hinge and the second end of the second hinge are movably arranged on the linkage piece respectively.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism further includes a door pop-up device disposed in the accommodating cavity, one end of the door pop-up device abuts against an inner wall of the door lock box, and the other end abuts against an inner side of the first door or the second door, so as to apply a biasing force to the first door or the second door, and drive the first door and the second door to pop-up from an opening of the box body in an unlocked state.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the door pop-up device includes a housing adapted to be disposed in the accommodating chamber and an elastic element embedded in the housing, and an outer end of the housing tends to abut against the first door or the second door driven by a biasing force of the elastic element.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the first main body buckle and the first lock buckle are clamped by a first arc surface, and the first arc surface is used for guiding the first lock buckle to be clamped on the first main body buckle; and/or the second main body buckle is connected with the second lock catch through a second arc surface in a clamped mode, and the second arc surface is used for guiding the second lock catch to be connected with the second main body buckle in a clamped mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also adopts the following technical scheme: an appliance includes a housing having an opening; a door lock structure; the first door and the second door are sequentially distributed and rotatably arranged on the opening through a door lock structure so as to switch between closing the opening and opening the opening.
Compared with the prior art, the door lock structure of the electric appliance comprises the driving mechanism for driving the door lock main body to reciprocate between the locking position and the unlocking position, wherein the driving mechanism comprises the transmission assembly which is driven by the driving force to reciprocate so as to drive the door lock main body to reciprocate in a linkage manner, so that synchronous locking when double doors are closed and synchronous unlocking when the doors are opened are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective assembly view of the electrical appliance of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the left outer door panel and the cabinet of the electrical appliance of the present invention with the door lock structure exposed;
FIG. 3 is a view from another angle of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the electrical apparatus of the present invention with the door closed, except for the left outer door panel;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the appliance of the present invention, with the remainder of the door panel removed, in the unlocked, instantaneous condition immediately prior to opening the door;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of the electrical appliance of the present invention in a half-opened state after unlocking, except for the left outer door panel;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the electrical appliance of the present invention shown in the fully opened position with the door panel removed from the left outer side panel;
FIG. 8 is a perspective assembly view of the transmission assembly of the door lock structure of the electrical appliance of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the actuator assembly of the door lock assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective assembly view of the linkage mechanism of the door lock structure of the electrical appliance of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the appliance of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 11.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, an embodiment of the present invention relates to a door lock structure for use between a box 1 and a double door 2. The double door 2 comprises a first door 21 and a second door 22 which are distributed in sequence, and the first door 21 and the second door 22 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the opening of the box body 1. The first door 21 is provided with a first lock catch 211, and the second door 22 is provided with a second lock catch 221.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the door lock structure includes a door lock main body 31, a first main body buckle 311 disposed on the door lock main body 31, and a second main body buckle 312 disposed on the door lock main body 31. The door lock body 31 is adapted to be slidably disposed between a locking position and an unlocking position on the box body 1, that is, the first body lock 311 is adapted to be locked in cooperation with the first lock catch 211 on the first door 21 at the locking position; the second body lock 312 is disposed on the door lock body 31 and adapted to be locked with the second lock catch 221 on the second door 22 at a locking position; and in the unlocking position, the first main body lock 311 and the second main body lock 312 are separated from the first lock 211 and the second lock 221, respectively.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the first body buckle 311 has a first arc surface 3111 or the first lock buckle 211 has a first arc surface 2111, and the first body buckle 311 and the first lock buckle 211 are guided by the first arc surface 3111/2111 such that the first lock buckle 211 is clamped on the first body buckle 311; the second circular arc surface 3121 is provided on the second main body buckle 312 or the second lock catch 221 is provided with a second circular arc surface 2211, and the second lock catch 221 is clamped on the second main body buckle 312 by the guide of the second circular arc surface 3121/2211 between the second main body buckle 312 and the second lock catch 221.
The door lock structure further includes a driving mechanism for driving the door lock main body 31 to reciprocate between the locked position and the unlocked position.
Referring to fig. 4 to 9, the driving mechanism includes a transmission assembly 3, and the transmission assembly 3 is driven by a driving force to reciprocate so as to drive the door lock main body 31 to reciprocate in a linkage manner. The transmission assembly 3 includes at least a first rack 331 and a gear 32. The first rack 331 is fixedly connected to the door lock main body 31 and extends along the moving direction of the door lock main body 31; the gear 32 is rotatably disposed on the case 1, the number of the gears 32 is at least one, and the gears are engaged with the first rack 331, and the gears 32 are driven by a driving force to drive the first rack 331 to reciprocate.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the number of the gears 32 is not only at least one, but also the number of the gears 32 is limited to an odd number, and it is only necessary that the driving force is applied to the gears 32 to drive the first rack 331 to reciprocate.
With continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the gears 32 is three, including a first gear 321, a second gear 322, and a transition gear 323. In this case, the transmission assembly 3 further includes a second rack 332 slidably disposed on the box 1, and a sliding direction of the second rack 332 is perpendicular to a sliding direction of the first rack 331.
The first gear 321 comprises a first toothed surface 3210 engaged with the first toothed rack 331 (conversely, the first toothed rack 331 has a third toothed surface 3310 engaged with the first toothed surface 3210), the second gear 322 comprises a second toothed surface 3220 engaged with the second toothed rack 332 (conversely, the second toothed rack 332 has a fourth toothed surface 3320 engaged with the second toothed surface 3220), so that the first gear 321 is engaged with the first toothed rack 331 and the second gear 322 is engaged with the second toothed rack 332. The first gear 321 and the second gear 322 are not directly matched, and the meshing transmission between the first gear 321 and the second gear 322 is realized through a transition gear 323 between the first gear 321 and the second gear 322. Since the extending and sliding directions of the first and second racks 331 and 332 are vertical, the transmission assembly 3 achieves the steering of the driving force from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction.
In a second embodiment of the present invention, which is not shown in the drawings, only one first gear 321 and one first rack 331 may be provided instead of the second rack 332, the second gear 322, and the transition gear 323 described in the first embodiment, and as long as the driving force can drive the first gear 321 to rotate on the other side, the rotation of the first gear 321 can further drive the door lock main body 31 to reciprocate by the meshing relationship between the first gear 321 and the first rack 331.
In the second embodiment, the driving force is located at the left side of the first gear 321, the driving force downwards makes the first gear 321 rotate anticlockwise, and the first gear 321 drives the door lock main body 31 to move upwards to open the double door 2.
Of course, in another embodiment not shown, the number of the transition gears 323 may be a plurality and an odd number, for example: the number of the transition gears 323 is three, but in the other embodiments, the number of the transition gears 323 is increased, only intermediate transmission steps are added, substantially the same transmission effect is achieved, and the technical effect of simple structure is not achieved, so that the other embodiments of the plurality of transition gears 323 are not the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 12 and 13, the driving mechanism further includes a button member 4 telescopically disposed on an outer wall of the first door 21 or the second door 22. The button member 4 is connected to the second rack gear 332, and by pressing the button member 4 to push the second rack gear 332 to move in the lateral direction, the door lock main body 31 is driven to move in the vertical direction toward the unlock position. That is, the push button 4 is the position where the driving force is applied in the present invention, and the user presses the push button 4 to provide the driving force necessary for the rotation of the gear 32. Of course, the button member 4 is an embodiment adapted to three gears 32; in other embodiments, for example: in the case of one and only one gear 32, the button member 4 can be replaced by a slide member that slides up and down, and slides down to turn the gear 32 and thus move the door lock body 31 vertically toward the unlocking position.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the door lock structure of the present invention further includes a door lock box 35 fixed on the box body 1 and having a receiving cavity; the drive mechanism further includes a reset element 34 and a door pop-up device 36. The door lock main body 31, the transmission assembly 3, the reset element 34 and the door springing device 36 are all accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the door lock box 35. The door lock case 35 functions to provide a space for movement of the door lock body 31, the driving assembly 3, the reset element 34 and the door pop-up device 36, thereby ensuring that the door lock body 31, the driving assembly 3, the reset element 34 and the door pop-up device 36 move within a specific trajectory without deviating from the trajectory.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the reset element 34 is disposed between the door lock main body 31 and the box body 1, and applies a reset force to the door lock main body 31, and the door lock main body 31 is driven by the reset force and tends to be kept in the locked position. In the present invention, the reset element 34 is located above the door lock body 31, thereby providing an elastic reset force against the door lock body 31 downward.
Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, one end of the door pop-up device 36 abuts against the inner wall of the door lock box 35, and the other end abuts against the inner side of the first door 21 or the second door 22, so as to apply a biasing force to the first door 21 or the second door 22, and drive the first door 21 and the second door 22 to pop-up from the opening of the box body 1 in an unlocked state. In the present invention, the door lock body 31 is vertically installed on the door lock case 35, and the door pop-up device 36 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the door lock case 35.
Referring to fig. 4 and 9, the door pop-up device 36 includes a housing 361 and an elastic member 362 embedded in the housing 361, and an outer end of the housing 361 tends to abut against the first door 21 or the second door 22 under the urging force of the elastic member 362. The return element 34 also comprises a housing 341 and a coil spring 342 housed by the housing 341, the top of the housing 341 being urged against the inner top wall of the door-lock case 35 by the biasing force of the coil spring 342. The outer case 341 and the case 361 are not necessary, and the restoring effect can be realized only by the coil spring 342 and the door opening effect can be realized only by the elastic element 362.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the receiving chamber has a first receiving chamber 351 for limiting the sliding of the door lock main body 31, the returning member 34 and the first rack 331. The upper side of the first accommodating cavity 351 has an upper partition wall 3511, and the lower side of the first accommodating cavity 351 has a middle partition wall 3512, so that when the reset element 34 is vertically mounted and abutted on the upper side of the door lock main body 31 and the first rack 331 is vertically mounted and abutted on the lower side of the door lock main body 31, the top of the reset element 34 can be separated from or abutted against the upper partition wall 3511, and the bottom of the first rack 331 can be abutted against or separated from the middle partition wall 3512, that is: in the locked position, the door lock body 31 is in the low position and abuts against the middle partition 3512 via the first rack 331, but the reset element 34 is separated from the upper partition 3511, and in the unlocked position, the door lock body 31 is in the high position and abuts against the upper partition 3511 via the reset element 34, but the bottom of the first rack 331 is separated from the middle partition 3512. Particular emphasis is given to: since the first gear 321 is located at the left side, when the first rack 331 is installed in the door lock case 35, the third toothed surface 3310 needs to be installed to face the first gear 321 to enable the engagement between the first rack 331 and the first gear 321.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the accommodating chamber further includes a lower partition 3513 spaced below the middle partition 3512. When the second rack gear 332 is mounted in the door lock case 35 in a state where the fourth tooth pattern surface 3320 faces upward and faces the second gear 322 in the lateral direction, the side of the second rack gear 332 facing away from the fourth tooth pattern surface 3320 abuts against the lower blocking wall 3513. The second rack 332 can slide laterally above the lower retaining wall 3513.
It should be noted that: the middle partition plate 3512 is not necessary in the present invention, and if the length of the first rack 331 is lengthened to the low position, the first rack 331 directly abuts against the lower partition wall 3513, and the effect that the first rack 331 moves to drive the door lock main body 31 to move upward to the high position to abut against the reset element 34 can also be achieved, at this time, only the lengths of the first rack 331 and the second rack 332 need to be set, so that the vertically extending first rack 331 and the horizontally extending second rack 332 do not interfere with each other.
With continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, the door lock box 35 has a first slot 3514 and a second slot 3515 located on the same side and below the first slot 3514 on the left side wall forming the first accommodating cavity 351, so that the first body buckle 311 and the second body buckle 312 both extend toward the front of the double door 2. In the embodiment, the first body lock 311 extends forward out of the door lock body 31 to be able to engage with the first lock catch 211 of the first door 21, and the second body lock 312 extends forward but does not extend out of the door lock body 31, but the second lock catch 221 of the second door 22 protrudes into the inner space of the door lock body 31 to engage with the door lock body 31. Of course, whether the first body lock 311 and the second body lock 312 extend out of the door lock body 31 is not limited as long as they can be engaged with the corresponding first lock 211 and second lock 221. The second slot 3515 penetrates downward to a position where the second rack gear 332 is located, so the second slot 3515 can also enable the button member 4 to pass through the second door 22 in the double door 2 to abut against the second rack gear 332.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, further, a second accommodating chamber 352 for limiting the sliding of the door pop-up device 36 is disposed below the lower partition 3513. The second accommodating cavity 352 is opened toward the front of the double door 2, such that the front end of the door pop-up device 36 abuts against the second door 22, and thus, in the locked position, the second door 22 abuts against the door pop-up device 36 and compresses the elastic element 362 in the door pop-up device 36 to the right; in the process of unlocking the first body latch 311 and the first latch 211 and unlocking the second body latch 312 and the second latch 221, the elastic force of the elastic element 362 in the door opening device 36 is released to open the second door 22, so as to drive the first door 21 to open in a linkage manner.
With continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, further, the door lock box 35 further has a plurality of third receiving cavities 353 for positioning the gear 32, i.e., the first gear 321, the second gear 322 and the transition gear 323. The third accommodating cavity 353 is formed by surrounding a plurality of arc-shaped blocking walls according to the shapes of the first gear 321, the second gear 322 and the transition gear 323; a convex column for positioning and installing the gear 32 is arranged in each third accommodating cavity 353 in a protruding manner, and is used for correspondingly installing the first gear 321, the second gear 322 and the transition gear 323 respectively.
The three gears 32 are provided to achieve the transformation of the meshing transmission direction between the first gear 321 and the second gear 322 through the transition gear 323, that is, the horizontal force exerted by the button 4 on the second rack 332 is transformed into the vertical force exerted on the first rack 331, and then the connection is established between the button 4 and the door lock main body 31, that is, in the unlocking process, the user can operate the button 4 to drive the door lock main body 31 to move upwards to open the double door 2.
Referring to fig. 4 to 10, the present invention includes a linkage mechanism 6 for linking the first door 21, the second door 22 and the side wall of the cabinet 1, so as to force the first door 21 and the second door 22 to rotate synchronously.
The linkage 6 includes a first hinge 61, a second hinge 62, and a linkage 63. The first hinge 61 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and a first end of the first hinge 61 is suitable for being fixedly connected with the first door 21; the second hinge 62 is rotatably disposed on the sidewall of the box body 1, and a first end of the second hinge 62 is adapted to be fixedly connected with the second door 22; the linkage 63 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the second end of the first hinge 61 and the second end of the second hinge 62 are respectively movably arranged on the linkage 63.
The working principle of the linkage mechanism 6 for realizing the linkage of the double doors 2 is as follows: the linkage 63 includes a first pivot 631 adapted to be rotatably disposed on the box 1, and a first extension arm 632 and a second extension arm 633 disposed at two sides of the first pivot 631, the first extension arm 632 and the second extension arm 633 are respectively provided with a first sliding slot 6320 and a second sliding slot 6330, the first hinge 61 is provided with a first protrusion 611 slidably disposed in the first sliding slot 6320, the second hinge 62 is provided with a second protrusion 621 slidably disposed in the second sliding slot 6330, and the protrusions 611 and 621 are engaged with the sliding slots 6320 and 6330, such that the second end of the first hinge 61 and the second end of the second hinge 62 are movably disposed on the linkage 63 respectively; moreover, the first end of the first hinge 61 is fixedly connected with the first door 21, and the first end of the second hinge 62 is fixedly connected with the second door 22, so that the double door 2 can realize linkage, that is, if the first door 21 is opened or closed, the second door 22 is opened or closed along with the first door 21; if the second door 22 is opened or closed, the first door 21 is also opened or closed along with the second door 22.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a second embodiment of the present invention relates to an electrical appliance, which includes a box 1, a first door 21 and a second door 22 distributed in sequence, and a door lock structure as described in embodiment 1 above. The cabinet 1 has an opening, and a first door 21 and a second door 22 are rotatably provided on the opening of the cabinet 1 by a door lock structure to switch between closing and opening the opening. For example, the appliance may be a refrigerator, or a dishwasher, or an oven, or other appliance with double doors, which will not be described herein.
The door lock structure of the electric appliance comprises a driving mechanism for driving the door lock main body 31 to do reciprocating movement between the locking position and the unlocking position, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a transmission component 3 which is driven by a driving force to do reciprocating movement so as to drive the door lock main body 31 to do reciprocating movement in a linkage manner, thereby realizing synchronous locking when the double doors 2 are closed and synchronous unlocking when the double doors are opened.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention, and the understanding of the present specification should be based on the technical personnel in the technical field, such as directional descriptions of "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", etc., and although the present specification has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the technical personnel in the technical field should understand that the present invention can be modified or substituted equivalently by the technical personnel in the technical field, and all technical solutions and modifications thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A door lock structure is used between a box body (1) and a double door (2), the double door (2) comprises a first door (21) and a second door (22) which are distributed in sequence, and the first door (21) and the second door (22) are respectively and rotatably arranged on an opening of the box body (1); characterized in that the door lock structure comprises
A door lock body (31) adapted to be slidably provided between a locked position and an unlocked position on the box body (1);
the first body buckle (311) is arranged on the door lock body (31) and is suitable for being matched and locked with the first lock catch (211) on the first door (21) at a locking position;
the second body buckle (312) is arranged on the door lock body (31) and is suitable for being matched and locked with the second buckle (221) on the second door (22) at a locking position;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the door lock main body (31) to do reciprocating movement between the locking position and the unlocking position, and at the unlocking position, the first main body buckle (311) and the second main body buckle (312) are separated from the first lock catch (211) and the second lock catch (221) respectively;
the driving mechanism comprises a transmission assembly (3) which is driven by a driving force to reciprocate so as to drive the door lock main body (31) to reciprocate in a linkage manner;
the transmission assembly (3) comprises
A first rack (331) and a second rack (332), wherein the first rack (331) is fixedly connected with the door lock main body (31) and extends along the moving direction of the door lock main body (31), and the sliding direction of the second rack (332) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first rack (331); and
a gear (32) rotatably provided on the case (1); the number of the gears (32) is at least one and odd; the gear (32) comprises a first threaded surface (3210) meshed with the first rack (331) and a second threaded surface (3220) meshed with the second rack (332), and the gear (32) is driven by a driving force to drive the first rack (331) and the second rack (332) to reciprocate in the respective sliding directions.
2. The door lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said gears (32) are at least three, wherein three of said gears (32) are a first gear (321), a second gear (322) and a transition gear (323);
the first gear (321) is meshed with the first rack (331);
the second gear (322) is meshed with the second rack (332), the transition gear (323) is positioned between the first gear (321) and the second gear (322) and is meshed with the first gear (321) and the second gear (322);
the first thread surface (3210) is located on the first gear (321), and the second thread surface (3220) is located on the second gear (322).
3. The door-lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said driving mechanism further comprises a button member (4) adapted to be telescopically provided on an outer wall of said first door (21) or second door (22); the button piece (4) is connected with the second rack (332), and the second rack (332) is pushed to move by pressing the button piece (4), so that the door lock main body (31) is driven to move towards an unlocking position.
4. The door-lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said drive mechanism further comprises a return element (34) provided between said door-lock body (31) and said cabinet (1) for applying a return force to said door-lock body (31), said door-lock body (31) being urged by said return force to tend to be held in said locked position.
5. The door lock structure according to claim 4, further comprising a door lock case (35) fixed to the cabinet (1), the door lock case (35) having a receiving chamber; the door lock main body (31), the transmission assembly (3) and the reset element (34) are accommodated in an accommodating cavity of the door lock box (35); the door lock main body (31) is slidably arranged in the accommodating cavity.
6. The door lock structure according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a linkage mechanism (6) for linking the first door (21), the second door (22) and the side wall of the box body (1) so as to force the first door (21) and the second door (22) to rotate synchronously; the linkage mechanism (6) comprises
The first hinge (61) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), and the first end of the first hinge (61) is suitable for being fixedly connected with the first door (21);
the second hinge (62) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), and a first end of the second hinge (62) is suitable for being fixedly connected with the second door (22);
a linkage piece (63) arranged on the side wall of the box body (1);
the second end of the first hinge (61) and the second end of the second hinge (62) are movably arranged on the linkage piece (63) respectively.
7. The door lock structure according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a door pop-up device (36) disposed in the accommodating chamber, one end of the door pop-up device (36) abuts against an inner wall of the door lock case (35), and the other end abuts against an inner side of the first door (21) or the second door (22), and applies a biasing force to the first door (21) or the second door (22) to urge the first door (21) and the second door (22) to pop-up from the opening of the cabinet (1) in the unlocked state.
8. The door-lock structure according to claim 7, characterized in that said door-pop-up device (36) comprises a casing (361) adapted to be disposed in said housing cavity and a resilient element (362) embedded in said casing (361), an outer end of said casing (361) being intended to abut on said first door (21) or second door (22) driven by a biasing force of said resilient element (362).
9. The door lock structure according to claim 1, wherein the first body buckle (311) is clamped with the first lock catch (211) through a first arc surface (3111, 2111), and the first arc surface (3111, 2111) is used for guiding the first lock catch (211) to be clamped on the first body buckle (311); and/or
The second main body buckle (312) is clamped with the second lock catch (221) through second arc surfaces (3121, 2211), and the second arc surfaces (3121, 2211) are used for guiding the second lock catch (221) to be clamped on the second main body buckle (312).
10. An electrical appliance, comprising
A case (1) having an opening;
the door lock structure of any one of claims 1-9;
a first door (21) and a second door (22), distributed in sequence, rotatably provided on the opening by a door lock structure to switch between closing the opening and opening the opening.
CN202111097023.5A 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Door lock structure and electric appliance Active CN113944378B (en)

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Citations (9)

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JP2002219084A (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-08-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dishwasher
CN1942712A (en) * 2004-03-05 2007-04-04 松下电器产业株式会社 Door opening/closing part of heating device
WO2016136449A1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-01 スガツネ工業株式会社 Door opening-closing device
CN207506538U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-06-19 九阳股份有限公司 A kind of dish-washing machine
CN109171590A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Door body structure and dish washing machine comprising same
CN109394120A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-01 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Door lock actuator and dish-washing machine
CN111734230A (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-10-02 吴刚 Voice recognition drawer box
CN213405938U (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-06-11 江苏雷利电机股份有限公司 Door opening and closing mechanism and dish washing machine using same
CN112956982A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-15 苏州未厨智能科技有限公司 Household electrical appliance

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002219084A (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-08-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dishwasher
CN1942712A (en) * 2004-03-05 2007-04-04 松下电器产业株式会社 Door opening/closing part of heating device
WO2016136449A1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-01 スガツネ工業株式会社 Door opening-closing device
CN207506538U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-06-19 九阳股份有限公司 A kind of dish-washing machine
CN109171590A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Door body structure and dish washing machine comprising same
CN109394120A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-01 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Door lock actuator and dish-washing machine
CN111734230A (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-10-02 吴刚 Voice recognition drawer box
CN213405938U (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-06-11 江苏雷利电机股份有限公司 Door opening and closing mechanism and dish washing machine using same
CN112956982A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-15 苏州未厨智能科技有限公司 Household electrical appliance

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