CN113940946A - 一种水剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种水剂，每100份的水中添加有0.05‑1份的透明质酸和0.005‑0.03份的次氯酸。本发明还包括所水剂的制备方法，具体步骤为：将透明质酸粉末和水按所述添加量放入密封非金属的容器内并在常温进行混合，然后按所述添加量加入次氯酸并进行混合，即得到所述水剂。本发明还包括所述水剂在制备消毒产品中的应用。本发明所述的水剂不仅具有杀菌、消毒的作用，并且杀菌快，无毒无刺激，稳定性能好，保质期长，天然环保，还具有保湿护肤的作用，产品体系稳定，保质期时间长。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及消毒液技术领域，尤其涉及一种水剂及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
市场上常用的消毒液主要成分为酒精，利用酒精能渗入细菌体内，使组成细菌的蛋白质凝固从而达到消毒效果，而达到消毒效果的酒精浓度一般在70％以上。但是该类消毒液在使用中存在着很多问题。第一，有少部分人会对酒精过敏；第二，该类消毒液涂抹到皮肤后刺激性大，容易导致皮肤出现干燥、瘙痒和红肿的情况，且不能接触粘膜组织；第三，该类消毒液由于使用高浓度的乙醇，挥发速度快，使用时存在着浪费和使用量较大的问题；第四，该类消毒液酒精气味较大，刺激人体，使用感较差。同时，在一些免洗消毒液中也会添加玻尿酸(透明质酸)作为保湿剂，但是玻尿酸需要在大量的水分中才能充分溶解，因此玻尿酸在高浓度的酒精中无法充分溶解，达到很好的保湿效果。
次氯酸是一种源自人体免疫***灭菌过程中由髓过氧化物酶催化瞬间产生的杀菌因子，自出现哺乳动物的那一刻起就在免疫***运行至今，该物质本身不具有毒性，也不具有细胞毒性，作用后还原成水无残留。属于高效消毒范畴，能够瞬间消杀细菌病毒繁殖体。目前，消费者更容易接受含天然成分的消杀产品，而市场销售的此类产品较少。因此，如果能将次氯酸和玻尿酸结合用来制备消毒液将会受到消费者的喜爱，而且研发该类产品具有广阔的发展前景。
发明内容
为了解决上述现有技术的缺点和不足，本发明提供了一种水剂。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种水剂，按重量份计，每100份的水中添加有0.05-100份的透明质酸和0.005-100份的次氯酸。
优选地，每100份的水中添加有0.05-1份的透明质酸和0.005-0.03份的次氯酸。
更优选地，所述水剂中，每100份的水中添加有0.8份的透明质酸和0.01份的次氯酸。
本发明还包括所述水剂的制备方法，具体步骤为：将透明质酸粉末和水按所述添加量放入密封非金属的容器内并在常温进行混合，然后按所述添加量加入次氯酸并进行混合，即得到所述水剂。
本发明还包括所述水剂在制备消毒产品中的应用。
本发明所述的消毒液可以应用到日常生活中进行手部消毒，如制备成洗手液或消毒纸巾；也可以用于医疗消毒，如用于人体黏膜的杀菌、医疗器械的杀菌等。
本发明还包括一种消毒液，其包括所述的水剂，且所述水为无菌水。
进一步地，所述水剂在消毒液中的体积比为5％-30％。
进一步地，所述的消毒液中，还包括表面活性剂和pH调节剂。
本发明的原理为：
次氯酸和透明质酸混合，会发生反应，并生成一种新物质。在次氯酸和透明质酸混合后，不同比例的混比对次氯酸的杀菌作用有不同的影响；不同比例的混比对透明质酸的保湿作用有不同的影响。
相对于现有技术，本发明的优点为：
1、发明人发现次氯酸与透明质酸的分子式极其接近，两者混合能得到既能消毒又能充分发挥玻尿酸保湿作用的化学产物。由于次氯酸天然、无副作用且加入大量水分也能保持消毒作用，使得玻尿酸充分得到溶解。所得到的产物可用于人体粘膜的杀菌等作用，其杀菌效果达99.9％以上。
2、本发明所述的水剂不仅具有杀菌、消毒的作用，并且杀菌快，无毒无刺激，稳定性能好，保质期长，天然环保，还具有保湿护肤的作用，产品体系稳定，保质期时间长。
3、由本发明所述水剂制备的消毒液，由于水剂具有很好的杀菌效果，可以不再添加其他的防腐剂，节约成本。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种水剂，按重量份计，每100份的水中添加有0.05份的透明质酸和0.005份的次氯酸。
所述水剂的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例2
一种水剂，按重量份计，每100份的水中添加有100份的透明质酸和100份的次氯酸。
所述水剂的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
一种水剂，按重量份计，每100份的水中添加有0.05份的透明质酸和0.005份的次氯酸。
所述水剂的制备方法与实施例1相同。
一种消毒液，包含上述水剂，且其中的水为无菌水；另外还包括表面活性剂和pH调节剂。其中，所述水剂占消毒液的体积百分比为5％；所述表面活性剂是十二烷基硫酸钠、三乙醇胺油酸皂、椰子油醇酰胺、三乙醇胺油酸皂、和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠中的一种或它们的混合物；所述pH调节剂是乙二胺四乙酸、四硼酸钠、柠檬酸三钠、柠檬酸中的一种或二种以上混合物，也可以是其他调节剂。
实施例4
一种水剂，按重量份计，每100份的水中添加有0.8份的透明质酸和0.01份的次氯酸。
所述水剂的制备方法与实施例1相同。
一种消毒液，包含上述水剂，且其中的水为无菌水；另外还包括表面活性剂和pH调节剂。其中，所述水剂占消毒液的体积百分比为20％；所述表面活性剂是壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠、三乙醇胺油酸皂中的一种或二种以上混合物；所述pH调节剂是乙二胺四乙酸、四硼酸钠、柠檬酸三钠、柠檬酸中的一种或二种以上混合物，也可以是其他调节剂。
实施例5
一种水剂，按重量份计，每100份的水中添加有1份的透明质酸和0.03份的次氯酸。
所述水剂的制备方法与实施例1相同。
一种消毒液，包含上述水剂，且其中的水为无菌水；另外还包括表面活性剂和pH调节剂。其中，所述水剂占消毒液的体积百分比为30％；所述表面活性剂是脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、a-烯基磺酸钠中的一种或它们的混合物；所述pH调节剂是乙二胺四乙酸、四硼酸钠、柠檬酸三钠、柠檬酸中的一种或二种以上混合物，也可以是其他调节剂。
以上五个实施例所述的水剂杀菌效果达99.9％以上。实施例3-5将所述水剂添加到消毒液中，都能表现出良好的杀菌效果。以上消毒液都可以应用到日常生活中进行手部消毒，如制备成洗手液或消毒纸巾；也可以用于医疗消毒，如用于人体黏膜的杀菌、医疗器械的杀菌等。
另外，经过检测，以上实施例3-5所述的消毒液的体系稳定性强，在温度37℃±2℃，相对湿度75％±5％的条件下放置3个月供试品各项质量指标无明显变化。
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式，本发明所述的消毒液是利用了所述水剂优良的消毒效果来达到杀菌作用的，因此本发明所述的消毒液不局限于上述实施例，还可以在水剂的基础上，添加其他本领域内的成分，制备成其他消毒液。如果对本发明的各种改动或变形不脱离本发明的精神和范围，倘若这些改动和变形属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变动。
Claims (8)
1.一种水剂，其特征在于，按重量份计，每100份的水中添加有0.05-100份的透明质酸和0.005-100份的次氯酸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的水剂，其特征在于，每100份的水中添加有0.05-1份的透明质酸和0.005-0.03份的次氯酸。
3.根据权利要求1所述的水剂，其特征在于，每100份的水中添加有0.8份的透明质酸和0.01份的次氯酸。
4.权利要求1所述水剂的制备方法，其特征在于，将透明质酸粉末和水按所述添加量放入密封非金属的容器内并在常温进行混合，然后按所述添加量加入次氯酸并进行混合，即得到所述水剂。
5.权利要求1所述水剂在制备消毒产品中的应用。
6.一种消毒液，其特征在于，包括权利要求1所述的水剂，所述水为无菌水。
7.根据权利要求6所述的消毒液，其特征在于，所述水剂在消毒液中的体积比为1％-30％。
8.根据权利要求6所述的消毒液，其特征在于，还包括表面活性剂和pH调节剂。
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