CN113940245A - Intelligent rice planting method - Google Patents
Intelligent rice planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113940245A CN113940245A CN202111398340.0A CN202111398340A CN113940245A CN 113940245 A CN113940245 A CN 113940245A CN 202111398340 A CN202111398340 A CN 202111398340A CN 113940245 A CN113940245 A CN 113940245A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice planting
- discharging
- plate
- rice
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to an intelligent rice planting method, which comprises the following steps: s1: preparing a rice planting pool, placing rice field soil in the rice planting pool and carrying out soil moistening treatment to ensure that the humidity of the soil is between 5 and 8 percent; s2: sowing seeds into the rice planting pond through the sowing all-in-one machine; s3: storing water in the rice planting pond before seedling pulling, controlling the water surface height of the rice planting pond to be 4-8cm, and controlling the water surface height of the rice planting pond to be higher than seedlings by 1-3cm after 1-2 days before seedling pulling; s4: field management in growth period: controlling the water level to be 3-8cm at the tillering stage of rice, controlling the water level to be 2-3cm at the temperature of 20-27 ℃ at the jointing stage, controlling the water level to be 0.5-3cm at the temperature of 28-32 ℃ at the heading stage and controlling the water level to be 25-35 ℃ at the temperature of 25-35 ℃; during deinsectization, controlling the water level to be 2-3cm, and keeping water for 1-3 days; the water level in the field is controlled to be below 1.5cm 15-30 days before harvest, and the field is kept dry 2-3 days before harvest, so that the intelligent rice planting method solves the problem of low rice sowing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to an intelligent rice planting method.
Background
The traditional rice planting mode is that the rice is planted in a rice field, the soil for planting the rice needs to retain water, soil preparation is needed, water is introduced for soaking, water is drained after a certain time, planting is troublesome, and manpower, material resources and time are wasted. For this reason, advanced rice planting techniques have not been required to plant rice in a rice field, but have been used to plant rice in a predetermined rice planting area.
Patent application No. CN201610413573.6 discloses a high-yield rice planting method, which uses a rice planting area set in advance, and can control the water level requirement of rice without planting rice in a rice field, but the seeding work still needs manpower, resulting in low seeding efficiency of rice.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an intelligent rice planting method.
An intelligent rice planting method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a rice planting pool, placing rice field soil in the rice planting pool and carrying out soil moistening treatment to ensure that the humidity of the soil is between 5 and 8 percent;
s2: sowing seeds into the rice planting pond through the sowing all-in-one machine;
s3: storing water in the rice planting pond before seedling pulling, controlling the water surface height of the rice planting pond to be 4-8cm, and controlling the water surface height of the rice planting pond to be higher than seedlings by 1-3cm after 1-2 days before seedling pulling;
s4: field management in growth period: controlling the water level to be 3-8cm at the tillering stage of rice, controlling the water level to be 2-3cm at the temperature of 20-27 ℃ at the jointing stage, controlling the water level to be 0.5-3cm at the temperature of 28-32 ℃ at the heading stage and controlling the water level to be 25-35 ℃ at the temperature of 25-35 ℃; during deinsectization, controlling the water level to be 2-3cm, and keeping water for 1-3 days; controlling the water level in the field to be below 1.5cm 15-30 days before harvest, and keeping the field dry 2-3 days before harvest.
Further, the integrated seeding machine comprises a base, two discharging columns vertically arranged on the base, a first discharging plate and a second discharging plate hinged on each discharging column, wherein the first discharging plate is positioned above the second discharging plate, the discharging columns are provided with turnover ports, one ends, opposite to the first discharging plate, of the two discharging columns and one ends, opposite to the second discharging plate, of the two discharging columns are positioned in the corresponding turnover ports, one ends, outside the turnover ports, of the second discharging plates are connected with pressing blocks, one ends, outside the turnover ports, of the first discharging plates are hinged with linkage rods, the linkage rods are provided with protruding columns, the second discharging plates are provided with linkage plates, the linkage plates are arranged at intervals, the protruding columns are positioned between the adjacent linkage plates and are in sliding fit with the linkage plates, in an initial state, one ends, inside the turnover ports, of the second discharging plates protrude from the turnover ports, and the turnover ports are provided with leveling blocks, when first blowing board and second blowing board bearing, first blowing board and second blowing board all support on the flat piece that supports that corresponds, first blowing board and second blowing board are the horizontality this moment, the both sides of blowing post are connected with the striker plate, the position when corresponding first blowing board and second blowing board horizontality on every striker plate all is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the stock chest on the base, the stock chest bottom is equipped with the unloading through-hole, the unloading through-hole is located rice planting pond top, be equipped with the reciprocating motion device of drive seeding all-in-one machine reciprocating motion on the rice planting pond.
Further, be equipped with broken bag ware on the striker plate, broken bag ware includes the cylinder, broken bag frame, the mount, broken bag sword and broken bag spring, the cylinder sets up on the striker plate, broken bag frame sets up on the piston rod of cylinder, the mount sets up on broken bag frame, broken bag sword runs through broken bag frame and mount, broken bag sword and broken bag frame sliding fit, broken bag sword and mount sliding fit, broken bag spring housing is established on broken bag sword, broken bag spring is located between mount and the broken bag frame, broken bag frame is contradicted to the one end of broken bag spring, the mount is contradicted to the other end, broken bag sword sets up towards the one end slope of discharge gate, the slope side of broken bag sword is towards the striker plate edge. .
Furthermore, the two material blocking plates are respectively provided with the bag breaking device, and bag breaking knives on the bag breaking devices on the two material blocking plates are positioned in opposite directions.
Further, reciprocating motion device includes the motor, the lead screw, the nut piece, guide bar and the wheel that slides, one side in rice planting pond is connected with first mounting panel, the opposite side is connected with the second mounting panel, the lead screw rotates to be connected on first mounting panel, the motor sets up on first mounting panel and with lead screw connection, nut piece threaded connection is on the lead screw, the base is connected on the nut piece, the guide bar sets up on first mounting panel, the guide bar runs through the nut piece, nut piece and guide bar sliding fit, be equipped with the groove that slides on the second mounting panel, the wheel that slides rotates through the link and connects on the base, the wheel that slides is located the groove that slides.
Furthermore, the rice planting pond is connected with a partition plate in a sliding mode, the partition plate divides the inner part of the rice planting pond into two planting areas, an adjusting groove is formed in the rice planting pond, an adjusting block is arranged on the partition plate, and the adjusting block is located in the adjusting groove and in sliding fit with the adjusting groove.
Further, be equipped with in the rice planting pond and shelter from the subassembly, it includes the rotation axis to shelter from the subassembly, the rolling cloth, the turning setting element, reference column and the different rubber positioning board of a plurality of length, the both sides of baffle are equipped with the swivelling chute, the rotation axis rotates and connects in the swivelling chute, the rolling cloth rolling is on the rotation axis, the one end of rolling cloth is connected on the rotation axis, the rice planting pond tip is contradicted to the other end, the both sides of rolling cloth are provided with the through hole, be equipped with the locating hole on the rice planting pond, the locating hole in-connection has a spring, the one end coupling spring of reference column, the other end runs through the through hole on the rolling cloth, the rubber positioning board cover is established on the reference column, the rolling cloth is pressed from both sides tightly between rubber positioning board and rice planting pond lateral wall, be equipped with the slide bar on the rice planting pond, turning setting element sliding sleeve is established on the slide bar, the turning setting element is located the corner between baffle and the rice planting pond lateral wall and supports the tight corner between baffle and the rice planting pond lateral wall And (3) cloth.
Further, the locating hole is the shoulder hole, and inside the great one end in shoulder hole drill way orientation rice planting pond, reference column and spring were located the great downthehole of internal diameter on the shoulder hole, were connected with the pulling rod on the reference column, and the pulling rod runs through the less hole of internal diameter on spring and the shoulder hole, is located and is connected with synchronous board between two pulling rods that lie in the coplanar on rice planting pond homonymy and the vertical direction.
Compared with the related technology, the intelligent rice planting method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when sowing, rice seeds to be sown are placed in the plastic bag, the opening of the plastic bag is sealed, the plastic bag is placed on a second discharging plate, the second discharging plate rotates, the second discharging plate abuts against a leveling block positioned below the second discharging plate, the second discharging plate is in a horizontal state, two ends of the plastic bag filled with the rice seeds are positioned above the second discharging plate, the position of a linkage plate changes in the rotating process of the second discharging plate, the position of a linkage rod changes accordingly, one end, positioned in a turnover port, of the first discharging plate protrudes from the turnover port, the plastic bag filled with the rice seeds is placed on the first discharging plate, the first discharging plate is in a horizontal state, a seed applicator firstly scratches the plastic bag filled with the rice seeds placed on the first discharging plate through a discharging port, the rice seeds are discharged through the discharging port and fall into a storage groove, and meanwhile, a motor is started, the motor drives the lead screw and rotates, and the lead screw removes with nut piece cooperation drive base, removes the in-process at the base, and the rice seed falls in the rice planting pond through the unloading through-hole, realizes the purpose of seeding rice, and when the rice seed in the plastic bag on first blowing board was about to empty, the person of executing the seeds lacerated the plastic bag on the second blowing board through the discharge gate, makes the rice seed in the plastic bag on the second blowing board discharge and drops to the stock chest in order to continue the seeding. The seeding process is convenient and quick, and the seeding efficiency of the rice is improved.
2. The bag breaker can replace manual work to rip the plastic bag that is equipped with the rice seed, has further realized seeding automation, intellectuality.
3. The partition plate divides the inner part of the rice planting pond into two planting areas, and when two kinds of rice need to be planted, the two kinds of rice can be obviously separated, so that a grower can observe the growth trends of the two kinds of rice.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rice planting pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection relationship between the partition plate and the rice planting pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rubber positioning plate provided by the present invention when positioning and rolling cloth;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the positional relationship between the positioning columns and the rice planting ponds provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate provided by the invention when bearing weight;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate provided by the invention when the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate are not bearing weight;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the positional relationship between the slipping wheel and the second mounting plate provided by the present invention. Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a rice planting pond; 2. an adjusting block; 3. an adjustment groove; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. rolling up the cloth; 6. a positioning column; 7. a rubber positioning plate; 8. a rotating tank; 9. positioning holes; 10. a spring; 11. pulling a rod; 12. a synchronization board; 13. positioning blocks; 14. a magnet positioning strip; 15. a base; 16. discharging the material column; 17. a first discharge plate; 18. a second discharge plate; 19. a turnover port; 20. a pressing block; 21. a linkage rod; 22. a raised post; 23. a linkage plate; 24. a flattening block; 25. a striker plate; 26. a discharge port; 27. a storage tank; 28. a blanking through hole; 29. a cylinder; 30. breaking the bag frame; 31. a fixed mount; 32. a bag breaking knife; 33. a bag breaking spring; 34. a motor; 35. a lead screw; 36. a nut block; 37. a guide bar; 38. a slipping wheel; 39. a second mounting plate; 40. a first mounting plate; 41. a sliding groove; 42. a connecting frame; 43. a partition plate; 44. a plastic bag; 45. a through hole; 46. sliding rod
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rice planting pool provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection relationship between the partition plate and the rice planting pond according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rubber positioning plate provided by the present invention when positioning and rolling cloth;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the positional relationship between the positioning columns and the rice planting ponds provided by the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate provided by the invention when bearing weight; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate provided by the invention when the first discharging plate and the second discharging plate are not bearing weight; fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the positional relationship between the slipping wheel and the second mounting plate provided by the present invention.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, an intelligent rice planting method includes:
s1: preparing a rice planting pool 1, placing rice field soil in the rice planting pool 1 and carrying out soil moistening treatment to ensure that the humidity of the soil is between 5 and 8 percent;
s2: sowing seeds into the rice planting pool 1 through the sowing all-in-one machine;
s3: storing water in the rice planting pool 1 before seedling pulling, controlling the height of the water surface of the rice planting pool 1 to be 4-8cm, and controlling the height of the water surface of the rice planting pool 1 to be higher than 1-3cm of seedlings after 1-2 days before seedling pulling;
s4: field management in growth period: controlling the water level to be 3-8cm at the tillering stage of rice, controlling the water level to be 2-3cm at the temperature of 20-27 ℃ at the jointing stage, controlling the water level to be 0.5-3cm at the temperature of 28-32 ℃ at the heading stage and controlling the water level to be 25-35 ℃ at the temperature of 25-35 ℃; during deinsectization, controlling the water level to be 2-3cm, and keeping water for 1-3 days; controlling the water level in the field to be below 1.5cm 15-30 days before harvest, and keeping the field dry 2-3 days before harvest.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, rice planting pond 1 is the iron material, 1 sliding connection in rice planting pond has baffle 43, baffle 43 is iron plate, baffle 43 is with 1 internal partitioning in rice planting pond to become two planting districts, all be equipped with adjustment tank 3 on two relative lateral walls on the rice planting pond 1, be connected with regulating block 2 on the baffle 43, regulating block 2 is in adjustment tank 3 and with adjustment tank 3 sliding fit, before the person of applying seeds adds the rice field soil to rice planting pond 1, can adjust the position of baffle 43 in rice planting pond 1 according to the planting demand, so that adjust the size in two planting districts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, be provided with in the rice planting pond and shelter from the subassembly, it includes rotation axis 4 to shelter from the subassembly, the batching 5, turning setting element, reference column 6 and the different rubber positioning board 7 of a plurality of length, the both sides of baffle 43 are equipped with the swivelling chute 8, the swivelling chute 8 of baffle 43 every side has two, rotation axis 4 rotates to be connected in the swivelling chute 8, the rolling of batching 5 is on rotation axis 4, the one end of rolling batching 5 is connected on rotation axis 4, 1 tip in pond is planted to the other end conflict rice.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, both sides of the rolled-up cloth 5 are provided with through holes 45, be equipped with locating hole 9 on the rice planting pond 1, locating hole 9 is the shoulder hole, the great one end in shoulder hole drill way is inside towards the rice planting pond 1, spring 10 is connected in the locating hole 9, locating column 6 and spring 10 are located the great downthehole of internal diameter on the shoulder hole, the one end coupling spring 10 of locating column 6, the other end runs through locating hole 9 on the rolled-up cloth 5, be connected with pulling rod 11 on the locating column 6, pulling rod 11 runs through the less hole of internal diameter on spring 10 and the shoulder hole, be located and be connected with synchronous board 12 between two pulling rods 11 on the same plane on 1 homonymy of rice planting pond and the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 3, the rubber positioning plate 7 is sleeved on the positioning column 6, the winding cloth 5 is tightly clamped between the rubber positioning plate 7 and the side wall of the rice planting pond 1, the length of the rubber positioning plate 7 sleeved on the positioning column 6 can be selected according to the distance between the partition plate 43 and the end part of the rice planting pond 1, the rice planting pond 1 is connected with a sliding rod 46, the corner positioning piece sliding sleeve of the sliding rod 46 comprises a positioning block 13 and a magnet positioning strip 14, the positioning block 13 is sleeved on the sliding rod 46 in a sliding manner, one end of the magnet positioning strip 14 is connected with the positioning block 13, the magnet positioning strip 14 is positioned at the corner between the partition plate 43 and the side wall of the rice planting pond 1 and abuts against the winding cloth 5 at the corner between the partition plate 43 and the side wall of the rice planting pond 1, and the magnet positioning strip 14 is adsorbed on the partition plate 43 and the side wall of the rice planting pond 1.
When adjusting two kinds of planting the size in district, take off rubber positioning plate 7 from reference column 6 earlier, rotate the turning setting element again, magnet location strip 14 no longer supports tightly and receives batching 5, and the batching 5 that shelters from adjustment tank 3 this moment is no longer tied, removes baffle 43, changes two kinds of planting the size in district, when removing baffle 43, pulling synchronization plate 12, spring 10 is compressed, and reference column 6 removes to the locating hole 9 in, avoids the removal of baffle 43 to receive the influence.
After the position of the clapboard 43 is adjusted, the length of the unreeled rolling cloth 5 is adjusted according to the distance between the clapboard 43 and the rice planting pond 1, the length of the unreeled rolling cloth 5 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft 4, after the length of the unreeled rolling cloth 5 is adjusted, the corner positioning piece is turned over, the turning part of the rolling cloth 5 is tightly pressed at the corner between the clapboard 43 and the side wall of the rice planting pond 1 by the magnet positioning strip 14, then the rubber positioning plate 7 with proper length is selected, the rubber positioning plate 7 is sleeved on the positioning column 6, when the rubber positioning plate 7 is sleeved, the force is applied to the synchronous plate 12, the positioning column 6 is prevented from moving when the rubber positioning plate 7 is sleeved on the positioning column 6, thereby the positioning of the rolling cloth 5 is completed, the rolling cloth 5 can shield the adjusting groove 3, when rice field soil is added into the rice planting pond 1 subsequently, the rice field soil can be prevented from entering the adjusting groove 3, the subsequent movement of the adjusting block 2 in the adjusting groove 3 is prevented from being influenced. When the partition plate 43 is adjusted subsequently, the paddy field soil in the paddy planting pond 1 needs to be removed and then adjusted.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the integrated sowing machine comprises a base 15, two discharging posts 16 vertically arranged on the base 15, a first discharging plate 17 and a second discharging plate 18 hinged on each discharging post 16, wherein the two discharging posts 16 are arranged at intervals, the first discharging plate 17 is positioned above the second discharging plate 18, each discharging post 16 is provided with two turning ports 19, the first discharging plate 17 corresponds to one turning port 19, the second discharging plate 18 corresponds to one turning port 19, one ends, opposite to the first discharging plate 17, of the two discharging posts 16 are positioned in the corresponding turning ports 19, and one ends, opposite to the second discharging plate 18, of the two discharging posts 16 are positioned in the corresponding turning ports 19.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a pressing block 20 is connected to one end of the second material placing plate 18 located outside the turnover port 19, a linkage rod 21 is hinged to one end of the first material placing plate 17 located outside the turnover port 19, a protruding column 22 is connected to the linkage rod 21, the protruding column 22 is located on two sides of the linkage rod 21, a linkage plate 23 is connected to the second material placing plate 18, the linkage plates 23 are arranged at intervals, the protruding column 22 is located between adjacent linkage plates 23, and the convex column 22 is in sliding fit with the linkage plate 23, when in an initial state (the first material discharging plate 17 and the second material discharging plate 18 do not bear the weight), one end of the second material discharging plate 18 positioned in the turnover port 19 protrudes from the interior of the turnover port 19, a flat-against block 24 is arranged in the turnover port 19, when the first material placing plate 17 and the second material placing plate 18 bear the weight, the first material placing plate 17 and the second material placing plate 18 are both abutted against the corresponding abutting flat block 24, and at the moment, the first material placing plate 17 and the second material placing plate 18 are in a horizontal state.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the two sides of each discharging column 16 are connected with a baffle plate 25, the baffle plates 25 shield the space between the two discharging columns 16, the positions of each baffle plate 25 corresponding to the horizontal states of the first discharging plate 17 and the second discharging plate 18 are respectively provided with a discharging port 26, the first discharging plate 17 is flush with the side wall of the corresponding discharging port 26 close to the ground at the horizontal state, the second discharging plate 18 is flush with the side wall of the corresponding discharging port 26 close to the ground at the horizontal state, a storage trough 27 is arranged on the base 15, a discharging through hole 28 is formed in the bottom of the storage trough 27, and the discharging through hole 28 is located above the rice planting pond 1.
Referring to fig. 5, the two striker plates 25 are both connected with bag breakers, the number of the bag breakers on each striker plate 25 is the same as that of the discharge holes 26, one bag breaker corresponds to one discharge hole 26, the bag breaker comprises an air cylinder 29 and a bag breaking frame 30, mount 31, broken bag sword 32 and broken bag spring 33, cylinder 29 sets up on striker plate 25, broken bag frame 30 sets up on the piston rod of cylinder 29, mount 31 sets up on broken bag frame 30, broken bag sword 32 runs through broken bag frame 30 and mount 31, broken bag sword 32 and broken bag frame 30 sliding fit, broken bag sword 32 and mount 31 sliding fit, broken bag spring 33 cover is established on broken bag sword 32, broken bag spring 33 is located between mount 31 and the broken bag frame 30, broken bag frame 30 is contradicted to the one end of broken bag spring 33, the other end contradicts mount 31, broken bag sword 32 sets up towards the one end slope of discharge gate 26, the slope side of broken bag sword 32 is towards striker plate 25 edge. The bag breaking knives 32 on the bag breaking devices on the two material baffle plates 25 are positioned in opposite directions, and in an initial state, the bag is broken until the bag is tightly propped against the material baffle plates 25, and the bag breaking spring 33 is compressed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a reciprocating device for driving the seeding all-in-one machine to reciprocate is arranged on the rice planting pool 1, the reciprocating device comprises a motor 34, a screw 35, a nut block 36, a guide rod 37 and a sliding wheel 38, one side of the rice planting pool 1 is connected with a first mounting plate 40, the other side of the rice planting pool is connected with a second mounting plate 39, the screw 35 is rotatably connected onto the first mounting plate 40, the motor 34 is arranged on the first mounting plate 40 and is connected with the screw 35, the nut block 36 is in threaded connection onto the screw 35, the base 15 is connected onto the nut block 36, the guide rod 37 is arranged on the first mounting plate 40, the guide rod 37 penetrates through the nut block 36, the nut block 36 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 37, a sliding groove 41 is formed in the second mounting plate 39, the sliding wheel 38 is rotatably connected onto the base 15 through a connecting frame 42, and the sliding wheel 38 is located in the sliding groove 41.
During sowing, rice seeds to be sown are placed in the plastic bag 44, the opening of the plastic bag 44 is sealed, the plastic bag 44 is placed on the second discharging plate 18, the second discharging plate 18 rotates, the second discharging plate 18 abuts against the leveling block 24 below the second discharging plate 18, the second discharging plate 18 is in a horizontal state, two ends of the plastic bag 44 filled with the rice seeds are located above the second discharging plate 18, the position of the linkage plate 23 changes in the rotation process of the second discharging plate 18, the position of the linkage rod 21 changes accordingly, one end, located in the overturning opening 19, of the first discharging plate 17 protrudes from the overturning opening 19, the plastic bag 44 filled with the rice seeds is placed on the first discharging plate 17, and the first discharging plate 17 is in a horizontal state.
Starting the motor 34, at the same time, starting the bag breakers corresponding to the first discharging plate 17 on the two material baffle plates 25, the cylinder 29 drives the bag breaking knife 32 to move through the piston rod, the bag breaking knife 32 moves to the position corresponding to the discharging position, the bag breaking spring 33 returns to the natural state, the bag breaking knife 32 is inserted into the plastic bag 44 on the first discharging plate 17, along with the movement of the bag breaking knife 32, the bag breaking knife 32 cuts the plastic bag 44 filled with rice seeds, the rice seeds are discharged through the discharging hole 26 and fall into the material storage tank 27, at the same time, the motor 34 drives the screw rod 35 to rotate, the screw rod 35 and the nut block 36 are matched to drive the base 15 to move, in the moving process of the base 15, the rice seeds fall into the rice planting pond 1 through the discharging through holes 28 to achieve the purpose of rice seeding, when the rice seeds in the plastic bag 44 on the first discharging plate 17 are about to be discharged, starting the bag breakers corresponding to the second discharging plate 18 on the two material baffle plates 25, the rice seeds in the plastic bag 44 on the second discharging plate 18 are discharged to fall into the stock chute 27 for further sowing. The seeding process is convenient and quick, rice seeds do not need to be added in a stopped manner, and the seeding efficiency of the rice is improved.
After the seeding, restart cylinder 29, cylinder 29 drives broken bag sword 32 and removes towards 26 tip directions in discharge gate, and when the 26 tip of discharge gate of slope side conflict on broken bag sword 32, broken bag sword 32 takes place to remove, and broken bag spring 33 is compressed, and broken bag sword 32 shifts out and contradicts on striker plate 25 from discharge gate 26 to when using next time, conveniently place the plastic bag 44 that is equipped with the rice seed between two striker plates 25.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent rice planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing a rice planting pool (1), placing rice field soil in the rice planting pool (1) and carrying out soil moistening treatment to ensure that the humidity of the soil is between 5 and 8 percent;
s2: sowing into the rice planting pool (1) through a sowing all-in-one machine;
s3: storing water in the rice planting pool (1) before seedling pulling, controlling the water surface height of the rice planting pool (1) to be 4-8cm, and controlling the water surface height of the rice planting pool (1) to be higher than seedlings by 1-3cm after 1-2 days before seedling pulling;
s4: field management in growth period: controlling the water level to be 3-8cm at the tillering stage of rice, controlling the water level to be 2-3cm at the temperature of 20-27 ℃ at the jointing stage, controlling the water level to be 0.5-3cm at the temperature of 28-32 ℃ at the heading stage and controlling the water level to be 25-35 ℃ at the temperature of 25-35 ℃; during deinsectization, controlling the water level to be 2-3cm, and keeping water for 1-3 days; controlling the water level in the field to be below 1.5cm 15-30 days before harvest, and keeping the field dry 2-3 days before harvest.
2. The intelligent rice planting method according to claim 1, wherein the all-in-one seeding machine comprises a base (15), two discharging columns (16) vertically arranged on the base (15), and a first discharging plate (17) and a second discharging plate (18) hinged on each discharging column (16), the first discharging plate (17) is positioned above the second discharging plate (18), turning ports (19) are formed in the discharging columns (16), one ends, opposite to the first discharging plate (17), of the two discharging columns (16) and one ends, opposite to the second discharging plate (18) are both positioned in the corresponding turning ports (19), one ends, outside the turning ports (19), of the second discharging plate (18) are connected with pressing blocks (20), one ends, outside the turning ports (19), of the first discharging plates (17) are hinged with linkage rods (21), and protruding columns (22) are arranged on the linkage rods (21), linkage plates (23) are arranged on the second discharging plates (18), the linkage plates (23) are arranged at intervals, the protruding columns (22) are located between the adjacent linkage plates (23), the protruding columns (22) are in sliding fit with the linkage plates (23), in an initial state, one ends of the second discharging plates (18) located in the overturning ports (19) protrude from the overturning ports (19), leveling blocks (24) are arranged in the overturning ports (19), when the first discharging plates (17) and the second discharging plates (18) bear the weight, the first discharging plates (17) and the second discharging plates (18) are both abutted against the corresponding leveling blocks (24), at the moment, the first discharging plates (17) and the second discharging plates (18) are in a horizontal state, two sides of the discharging columns (16) are connected with the baffle plates (25), and a discharging port (26) is arranged at a position on each baffle plate (25) corresponding to the first discharging plates (17) and the second discharging plates (18) in the horizontal state, the base (15) is provided with a storage trough (27), the bottom of the storage trough (27) is provided with a discharging through hole (28), the discharging through hole (28) is positioned above the rice planting pool (1), and the rice planting pool (1) is provided with a reciprocating device for driving the seeding all-in-one machine to reciprocate.
3. The intelligent rice planting method according to claim 2, wherein a bag breaker is arranged on the striker plate (25), the bag breaker comprises a cylinder (29), a bag breaking frame (30), a fixing frame (31), a bag breaking knife (32) and bag breaking springs (33) (10), the cylinder (29) is arranged on the striker plate (25), the bag breaking frame (30) is arranged on a piston rod of the cylinder (29), the fixing frame (31) is arranged on the bag breaking frame (30), the bag breaking knife (32) penetrates through the bag breaking frame (30) and the fixing frame (31), the bag breaking knife (32) is in sliding fit with the bag breaking frame (30), the bag breaking knife (32) is in sliding fit with the fixing frame (31), the bag breaking springs (33) (10) are sleeved on the bag breaking knife (32), the bag breaking springs (33) (10) are positioned between the fixing frame (31) and the bag breaking frame (30), and one ends of the bag breaking springs (33) (10) abut against the bag breaking frame (30), the other end of the bag breaking knife is abutted against the fixed frame (31), the bag breaking knife (32) is obliquely arranged towards one end of the discharge hole (26), and the oblique side of the bag breaking knife (32) is towards the edge of the material baffle (25).
4. The intelligent rice planting method according to claim 3, wherein the bag breakers are arranged on the two striker plates (25), and bag breaking knives (32) on the bag breakers on the two striker plates (25) are positioned in opposite directions.
5. The intelligent rice planting method according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating device comprises a motor (34), a lead screw (35), a nut block (36), a guide rod (37) and a sliding wheel (38), one side of the rice planting pool (1) is connected with a first mounting plate (40), the other side of the rice planting pool is connected with a second mounting plate (39), the lead screw (35) is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate (40), the motor (34) is arranged on the first mounting plate (40) and connected with the lead screw (35), the nut block (36) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (35), the base (15) is connected to the nut block (36), the guide rod (37) is arranged on the first mounting plate (40), the guide rod (37) penetrates through the nut block (36), the nut block (36) is in sliding fit with the guide rod (37), the sliding groove (41) is arranged on the second mounting plate (39), the sliding wheel (38) is rotatably connected to the base (15) through a connecting frame (42), and the sliding wheel (38) is positioned in the sliding groove (41).
6. The intelligent rice planting method according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (43) is connected to the rice planting pond (1) in a sliding mode, the partition plate (43) divides the interior of the rice planting pond (1) into two planting areas, an adjusting groove (3) is formed in the rice planting pond (1), an adjusting block (2) is arranged on the partition plate (43), and the adjusting block (2) is located in the adjusting groove (3) and is in sliding fit with the adjusting groove (3).
7. The intelligent rice planting method according to claim 6, wherein a shielding component is arranged in the rice planting pond (1), the shielding component comprises a rotating shaft (4), a rolling cloth (5), a corner positioning piece, a positioning column (6) and a plurality of rubber positioning plates (7) with different lengths, rotating grooves (8) are formed in two sides of a partition plate (43), the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected in the rotating grooves (8), the rolling cloth (5) is rolled on the rotating shaft (4), one end of the rolling cloth (5) is connected to the rotating shaft (4), the other end of the rolling cloth abuts against the end of the rice planting pond (1), through holes (45) are formed in two sides of the rolling cloth (5), positioning holes (9) are formed in the rice planting pond (1), springs (10) are connected in the positioning holes (9), one end of the positioning column (6) is connected with the springs (10), the other end of the positioning column penetrates through the through holes (45) in the rolling cloth (5), rubber positioning plate (7) cover is established on reference column (6), and batching cloth (5) are pressed from both sides tightly between rubber positioning plate (7) and rice planting pond (1) lateral wall, are equipped with slide bar (46) on rice planting pond (1), and turning locator slip cover is established on slide bar (46), and turning setting element is located corner between baffle (43) and the rice planting pond (1) lateral wall and supports batching cloth (5) of corner between baffle (43) and the rice planting pond (1) lateral wall tightly.
8. The intelligent rice planting method according to claim 7, wherein the positioning hole (9) is a stepped hole, one end of the stepped hole with a larger hole opening faces the inside of the rice planting pond (1), the positioning column (6) and the spring (10) are positioned in the hole with a larger inner diameter on the stepped hole, the positioning column (6) is connected with a pulling rod (11), the pulling rod (11) penetrates through the spring (10) and the hole with a smaller inner diameter on the stepped hole, and a synchronization plate (12) is connected between the two pulling rods (11) which are positioned on the same side of the rice planting pond (1) and in the same plane in the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111398340.0A CN113940245A (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Intelligent rice planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111398340.0A CN113940245A (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Intelligent rice planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113940245A true CN113940245A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79338429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111398340.0A Pending CN113940245A (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Intelligent rice planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113940245A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202063380U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 | Stamped board stacking rack |
| CN106069431A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method |
| CN208972146U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of raising rice seedlings device |
| CN209201636U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-08-06 | 四川东雨农业开发有限公司 | It is rice seedling bed |
| CN209251182U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | 庐江县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of rape experimental planting planting tray |
| CN211391966U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-01 | 膳米科技(成都)有限公司 | Broken package device of rice wrapping bag |
| CN111689016A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-22 | 徐州三原电力测控技术有限公司 | Quick ton bag breaking device |
| CN211671567U (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽精诚本草中药饮片有限公司 | Planting frame for pinellia ternata planting |
| CN213095083U (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2021-05-04 | 承德市农林科学院 | Three-dimensional cultivation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine planting |
| CN213355107U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-06-04 | 兴化市四季香米业有限公司 | Broken bag feeder of corn |
| CN214338888U (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-10-08 | 重庆诚专园林有限公司 | Planting equipment is decorated in gardens |
-
2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202111398340.0A patent/CN113940245A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202063380U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 | Stamped board stacking rack |
| CN106069431A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method |
| CN208972146U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of raising rice seedlings device |
| CN209201636U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-08-06 | 四川东雨农业开发有限公司 | It is rice seedling bed |
| CN209251182U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-16 | 庐江县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of rape experimental planting planting tray |
| CN211391966U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-01 | 膳米科技(成都)有限公司 | Broken package device of rice wrapping bag |
| CN211671567U (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽精诚本草中药饮片有限公司 | Planting frame for pinellia ternata planting |
| CN111689016A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-22 | 徐州三原电力测控技术有限公司 | Quick ton bag breaking device |
| CN213095083U (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2021-05-04 | 承德市农林科学院 | Three-dimensional cultivation equipment for traditional Chinese medicine planting |
| CN213355107U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-06-04 | 兴化市四季香米业有限公司 | Broken bag feeder of corn |
| CN214338888U (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-10-08 | 重庆诚专园林有限公司 | Planting equipment is decorated in gardens |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2607330C2 (en) | Plants growing system, method and chute | |
| KR101802874B1 (en) | Ginseng hydroponics cultivation device | |
| US20080098651A1 (en) | Plant cultivation apparatus and method for growing crops in sequence | |
| CN112237073B (en) | Unmanned automatic transplanter is used in ecological remediation side slope afforestation | |
| CN106659133A (en) | Hydroponic device | |
| CN112970391A (en) | Transplanting device and method convenient to operate and used for rice cultivation and planting | |
| CN113940245A (en) | Intelligent rice planting method | |
| CN208242201U (en) | Watermelon cultivation device | |
| KR100786790B1 (en) | Growing apparatus of vegetable | |
| CN112470629A (en) | Rice transplanter and rice transplanting equipment | |
| US4750438A (en) | Method of applying partly germinated seeds | |
| CN107182654A (en) | The method and its pressure hole seeder of a kind of paddy rice cell mechanization transplanting | |
| KR101711058B1 (en) | Barley sprout culturing apparatus and barley sprout culturing method | |
| CN106718518B (en) | Walnut seedling planting method | |
| JP3435233B2 (en) | Automatic molding seedling transplanter | |
| JPH11123010A (en) | Seeding and seeder | |
| CN114532109A (en) | Vegetable seedling tray seedling raising equipment for agriculture | |
| CN218514791U (en) | Sowing implement | |
| KR101589215B1 (en) | Dehiscence device for ginseng seed | |
| CN216775612U (en) | Rapid cup filling device for seedling culture | |
| CN217608570U (en) | Forest device of growing seedlings | |
| CN210632446U (en) | Multistage filter equipment is used in agricultural fertilizer production | |
| CN219330032U (en) | Strawberry fertilization watering device | |
| CN216752940U (en) | Vegetable seed equipment of growing seedlings | |
| CN115380659B (en) | Rice breeding germination accelerating device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220118 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |