CN113926575A - Fry breeding bait scrubbing device for aquaculture and using method thereof - Google Patents
Fry breeding bait scrubbing device for aquaculture and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113926575A CN113926575A CN202111319777.0A CN202111319777A CN113926575A CN 113926575 A CN113926575 A CN 113926575A CN 202111319777 A CN202111319777 A CN 202111319777A CN 113926575 A CN113926575 A CN 113926575A
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- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/0018—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/18—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a bar
- B02C4/20—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a bar wherein the roller is corrugated or toothed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
- B02C4/34—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising bait scrubbing device for aquaculture and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bait scrubbing devices. The invention comprises a supporting frame and a scrubbing box body; a fixed roller part is rotationally matched between the inner walls of the crushing cavities; a movable roller part is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the crushing cavity; the moving roller component is in sliding fit with the sliding channel; the surface of the first mounting plate is distributed in a linear array and is in sliding fit with the standard blocks; the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a spherical shell screen body through a fastening bolt; the periphery side surface of the arc plate is provided with crushing teeth in a circumferential array distribution. According to the bait crushing device, the distance between the gap between the movable roller part and the gap between the fixed roller part is controlled by controlling the number or the thickness of the standard blocks, the two driving motors are started to drive the two groups of rotating barrels to synchronously and reversely rotate, the agglomerated and caked bait is crushed by the meshing teeth on the two groups of rotating barrels, and the crushing teeth on the arc-shaped plate further crush the bait by starting the servo motor to drive the connecting rod to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bait rubbing and washing devices, and particularly relates to a seedling raising bait rubbing and washing device for aquaculture and a using method thereof.
Background
In the process of aquatic product breeding and seedling raising, as the mouth of an individual of an aquatic product is very small when the aquatic product seedlings are just hatched, the bait produced by a feed manufacturer in a standard mode cannot be directly fed, a farmer needs to carry out certain scrubbing processing treatment on bait particles, the size of the bait particles is changed, the aquatic product seedlings can be fed, and in the process of aquatic product breeding, the size of the bait needs to be correspondingly adjusted according to the production condition of the aquatic product seedlings.
The existing feed scrubbing process usually adopts a manual mode, mixed feed is filled into a gauze bag with a certain aperture size, then the gauze bag filled with the mixed feed is put into a bucket, clear water is added, the mixed feed is extruded out from fine holes of a gauze through manual scrubbing and extrusion to form water material with consistent size particles, and because the inside of the seedling raising bait is easy to agglomerate and needs to be broken in advance, the efficiency of bait scrubbing processing is low, a large amount of manpower and time are needed, when the size of the bait particle scrubbing processing is changed, a plurality of gauze bags with different sizes need to be prepared, and the confusion is easy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling raising bait scrubbing device for aquaculture, which controls the distance of a gap between a movable roller part and a fixed roller part by controlling the number or the thickness of standard blocks, drives two groups of rotating barrels to synchronously and reversely rotate by starting driving motors on the movable roller part and the fixed roller part, adds baits into a crushing cavity through a conical feed inlet, crushes the agglomerated baits by meshing teeth on the two groups of rotating barrels, further crushes the baits by the crushing teeth on an arc-shaped plate by starting a servo motor to drive a connecting rod to rotate, and the baits according with the size fall into a storage box through a spherical shell sieve body to be collected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a seedling raising bait scrubbing device for aquaculture, which comprises a support frame and a scrubbing box body; the support frame is fixedly connected with the scrubbing box body through a fastening bolt; the scrubbing box body comprises a crushing cavity and a material distributing cavity; the material distribution cavity is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity; the inner bottom surface of the material distributing cavity is communicated with the inner top surface of the material distributing cavity;
a fixed roller part is rotationally matched between the inner walls of the crushing cavities; a movable roller part is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the crushing cavity; a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing cavity; the surface of the first mounting plate is provided with a sliding channel; the moving roller component is in sliding fit with the sliding channel; the surface of the first mounting plate is distributed in a linear array and is in sliding fit with standard blocks;
the bottom surface of the material distribution cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a spherical shell screen body through a fastening bolt; the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor; the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the material distribution cavity, and the circumferential side surface of the output end of the servo motor is circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected with connecting rods in an array manner; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate; the periphery side surface of the arc plate is provided with crushing teeth in a circumferential array distribution mode.
Further, the support frame comprises an L-shaped bearing rod; the side surface of the L-shaped bearing rod is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; the surface of the second mounting plate is provided with a first mounting hole; the bottom surface of the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate through a fastening bolt.
Furthermore, the bottom of the L-shaped bearing rod is fixedly connected with a supporting base; the surface of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a sliding rail; the sliding rail is matched with a storage box in a sliding way; the bottom surface of the storage box is provided with a limiting channel; the limiting channel is in sliding fit with the sliding rail.
Furthermore, one end of the L-shaped bearing rod is fixedly connected with a conical feed port; and a central shaft of the fixed roller part and a central shaft of the tapered feed inlet are arranged in a collinear way when the fixed roller part and the movable roller part are mutually engaged.
Furthermore, the fixed roller part and the movable roller part respectively comprise a rotating barrel and a driving motor; the two side surfaces of the rotating barrel are symmetrically and fixedly connected with rotating shafts; the side surface of the rotating barrel is circumferentially provided with meshing teeth in an array manner; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.
Furthermore, two side surfaces of the crushing cavity are symmetrically provided with rotating holes; a third mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cavity below the rotating hole; the driving motor on the fixed roller part is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate; the rotating shaft on the fixed roller part is in rotating fit with the rotating hole; guide plates are symmetrically hinged and matched with the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing cavity; and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the material guide plate and the inner wall of the crushing cavity.
Furthermore, mounting channels are symmetrically formed on two side surfaces of the crushing cavity close to the rotating hole; the bottom of a driving motor on the moving roller part is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate; the rotating shaft on the moving roller part is in sliding fit with the mounting channel; the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate; the limiting plate is in sliding fit with the sliding channel.
Furthermore, the side surface of the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring; one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate; the surface of the first mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with first baffle plates on two sides of the sliding channel; the standard block and the first baffle plate slide between the two first baffle plates; one side of the first mounting plate is positioned between the two first baffles and is fixedly connected with a second baffle.
Furthermore, oblique sliding plates are distributed and staggered in a linear array manner between the inner walls of the material distribution cavities; the surface of the spherical shell screen body is fixedly connected with a mounting ring plate; second mounting holes are distributed on the surfaces of the mounting ring plate and the connecting plate in a circumferential array; the mounting ring plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through a fastening bolt.
A use method of a seedling raising bait scrubbing device for aquaculture comprises the following steps:
SS01 controls the distance of the gap between the movable roller part and the fixed roller part by controlling the number or thickness of the standard blocks;
SS02 starts the driving motor on the moving roller part and the fixed roller part at the same time, drives the two groups of rotating barrels to rotate synchronously and reversely;
SS03 adds bait to the crushing cavity through the taper feed inlet, the agglomerated bait is crushed by the engaging teeth on the two groups of rotating barrels, when the larger agglomerated bait falls into the gap between the two rotating barrels, the rotating barrels on the moving roller part are extruded, so that the extruding spring contracts, the gap between the two rotating barrels is slightly enlarged, and under the elastic reset acting force of the extruding spring, the rotating barrels on the moving roller part are driven to reset, so that the rotating barrels on the moving roller part do small-amplitude reciprocating motion along the installation channel to impact the bait;
SS04 drops on the guide plate after being crushed, drops inside the material distribution cavity, delays the dropping process of the bait through the inclined sliding plates which are distributed and staggered in the linear array, and finally drops into the spherical shell sieve body;
SS05 drives the rotation of connecting rod through starting servo motor for further breakage is done to bait to the broken tooth on the arc, and the bait that accords with the size falls to depositing the case through the spherical shell screen frame and is collected.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention controls the distance of the gap between the movable roller component and the fixed roller component by controlling the number or the thickness of the standard blocks, realizes the control of the size of the bait and is convenient to use.
2. The bait rubbing device drives the two groups of rotating barrels to synchronously and reversely rotate by simultaneously starting the driving motors on the movable roller part and the fixed roller part, the agglomerated bait is crushed by the meshing teeth on the two groups of rotating barrels, when the larger agglomerated bait falls into a gap between the two groups of rotating barrels, the rotating barrels on the movable roller part are extruded, so that the extruding spring is contracted, the gap between the two rotating barrels is slightly increased, the rotating barrels on the movable roller part are driven to reset under the elastic resetting acting force of the extruding spring, the rotating barrels on the movable roller part move back and forth along the installation channel in a small range to impact the bait, the bait rubbing effect is improved, and a large amount of labor and time are saved.
3. The bait crushed by the bait crushing device falls onto the material guide plate and falls into the material distribution cavity, the falling process of the bait is delayed through the inclined sliding plates which are distributed in a linear array and staggered, the bait finally falls into the spherical shell sieve body, the servo motor is started to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the crushing teeth on the arc-shaped plate further crush the bait, the bait with the size is fallen into the storage box through the spherical shell sieve body and is collected, and the working efficiency is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for scrubbing the breeding bait for aquaculture.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scrubbing box of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of the scrubbing box of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixed roller unit of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the movable roller unit of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the ball shell screen of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-supporting frame, 2-scrubbing box body, 3-crushing cavity, 4-material-separating cavity, 5-fixed roller component, 6-movable roller component, 7-first mounting plate, 8-sliding channel, 9-standard block, 10-connecting plate, 11-spherical shell sieve body, 12-servo motor, 13-connecting rod, 14-arc plate, 15-crushing tooth, 16-L-shaped bearing rod, 17-second mounting plate, 18-first mounting hole, 19-supporting base, 20-sliding rail, 21-storage box, 22-limiting channel, 23-conical feed inlet, 24-rotating barrel, 25-driving motor, 26-rotating shaft, 27-meshing tooth, 28-rotating hole, 29-third mounting plate and 30-mounting channel, 31-L-shaped mounting plate, 32-limiting plate, 33-extrusion spring, 34-sliding plate, 35-first baffle, 36-second baffle, 37-oblique sliding plate, 38-mounting ring plate, 39-second mounting hole, 40-guide plate and 41-connecting spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a device for scrubbing bait for raising seedlings for aquaculture, which comprises a support frame 1 and a scrubbing box 2; the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the scrubbing box body 2 through a fastening bolt; the scrubbing box body 2 comprises a crushing cavity 3 and a material distributing cavity 4; the material distributing cavity 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 3; the inner bottom surface of the material distributing cavity 4 is communicated with the inner top surface of the material distributing cavity 4; a fixed roller part 5 is matched between the inner walls of the crushing cavities 3 in a rotating way; a movable roller part 6 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3; a first mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing cavity 3; the surface of the first mounting plate 7 is provided with a sliding channel 8; the moving roller part 6 is in sliding fit with the sliding channel 8; the surface of the first mounting plate 7 is distributed in a linear array and is in sliding fit with standard blocks 9; the size of the bait scrubbing is controlled by controlling the number or the width of the standard blocks 9;
the bottom surface of the material distributing cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 10; the bottom surface of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a spherical shell screen body 11 through a fastening bolt; the surface of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 12; the output end of the servo motor 12 penetrates through the material distribution cavity 4, and the circumferential side surface is distributed in a circumferential array and fixedly connected with connecting rods 13; one end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 14; the peripheral side surface of the arc plate 14 is provided with crushing teeth 15 in a circumferential array distribution; the servo motor 12 is started to drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate, so that the crushing teeth 15 are driven to further scrub the bait in the spherical shell sieve body 11, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped plates 14 lift the bait in the spherical shell sieve body 11 in the rotating process, so that the overall bait is scrubbed conveniently.
Wherein, the support frame 1 comprises an L-shaped bearing rod 16; the side surface of the L-shaped bearing rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 17; the surface of the second mounting plate 17 is provided with a first mounting hole 18; the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 3 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 17 through a fastening bolt; the crushing cavity 3 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 17 through a fastening bolt, so that the whole device is convenient to mount and replace.
Wherein, the bottom of the L-shaped bearing rod 16 is fixedly connected with a supporting base 19; the surface of the supporting base 19 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 20; the slide rail 20 is matched with a storage box 21 in a sliding way; the bottom surface of the storage box 21 is provided with a limit channel 22; the limiting channel 22 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 20; after the rubbing, the baits meeting the specified size fall into the storage box 21 through the spherical shell sieve body 11 to be collected.
Wherein, one end of the L-shaped bearing rod 16 is fixedly connected with a conical feed port 23; the central axis of the fixed roller part 5 and the movable roller part 6 engaged with each other is arranged in line with the central axis of the tapered feed port 23.
Wherein, the fixed roller part 5 and the movable roller part 6 both comprise a rotating barrel 24 and a driving motor 25; two side surfaces of the rotating barrel 24 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with rotating shafts 26; the circumferential side surface of the rotating barrel 24 is provided with meshing teeth 27 in a circumferential array distribution; the output end of the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 26; by starting the two groups of driving motors 25, the two rotating barrels 24 are driven to synchronously and reversely rotate, and the bait is rolled and scrubbed.
Wherein, the two side surfaces of the crushing cavity 3 are symmetrically provided with rotating holes 28; a third mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cavity 3 below the rotating hole 28; the driving motor 25 on the fixed roller part 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate 29; the rotating shaft 26 on the fixed roller part 5 is in rotating fit with the rotating hole 28; guide plates 40 are symmetrically hinged and matched with the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3; a connecting spring 41 is fixedly connected between the material guide plate 40 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3; after the movable roller part 6 and the fixed roller part 5 are rolled, the rubbed bait falls on the guide plate 40, the guide plate 40 is pressed to rotate downwards along with the increase of the bait, the bait slides into the material distributing cavity 4, the guide plate 40 is reset under the elastic reset acting force of the connecting spring 41, the action is circulated, and the bait falling process is slowed down.
Wherein, the two side surfaces of the crushing cavity 3 near the rotating hole 28 are symmetrically provided with mounting channels 30; the bottom of the driving motor 25 on the moving roller part 6 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate 31; the rotating shaft 26 on the roller component 6 is in sliding fit with the mounting channel 30; the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 32; the limiting plate 32 is in sliding fit with the sliding channel 8; the roller member 6 is slid along the mounting channel 30 by the pressing of the pressing spring 33.
Wherein, the side of the L-shaped mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 33; one end of the extrusion spring 33 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 34; the surface of the first mounting plate 7 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with first baffle plates 35 at two sides of the sliding channel 8; the standard block 9 and the first baffle plates 35 slide between the two first baffle plates 35; a second baffle plate 36 is fixedly connected between the two first baffle plates 35 on one side surface of the first mounting plate 7; the initial gap between the movable roller part 6 and the fixed roller part 5, namely the bait scrubbing size, is controlled by controlling the number or the width of the standard blocks 9.
Wherein, the oblique sliding plates 37 are distributed and staggered in a linear array manner between the inner walls of the material distribution cavity 4; the surface of the spherical shell screen body 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring plate 38; the surface of the mounting ring plate 38 and the surface of the connecting plate 10 are both provided with second mounting holes 39 in a circumferential array distribution; the mounting ring plate 38 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 10 through a fastening bolt; through the crisscross setting of oblique slide 37's array, slowed down the descending time of bait, prevented that bait from falling into spherical shell screen frame 11 simultaneously to influence the work that arc 14 drove broken tooth 15.
A use method of a seedling raising bait scrubbing device for aquaculture comprises the following steps:
the SS01 controls the distance of the gap between the movable roller part 6 and the fixed roller part 5 by controlling the number or the thickness of the standard blocks 9;
SS02 starts the driving motor 25 on the roller 6 and the roller 5 to drive the two groups of rotating barrels 24 to rotate synchronously and reversely;
SS03 adds bait to the crushing cavity 3 through the taper feed inlet 23, the conglobate and caked bait is crushed by the engaging teeth 27 on the two groups of rotating barrels 24, when the larger conglobate bait falls into the gap between the two rotating barrels 24, the rotating barrels 24 on the moving roller component 3 are extruded, so that the extruding spring 33 contracts, the gap between the two rotating barrels 24 is slightly increased, under the elastic reset acting force of the extruding spring 33, the rotating barrels 24 on the moving roller component 3 are driven to reset, so that the rotating barrels 24 on the moving roller component 3 do small-amplitude reciprocating motion along the installation channel 30 to impact the bait;
the SS04 bait crushed by the above-mentioned crushing falls on the guide plate 40, falls into the material-separating cavity 4, and the falling process of the bait is delayed through the oblique sliding plates 37 arranged in a linear array distribution and staggering way, and the bait finally falls into the spherical shell sieve body 11;
SS05 drives the rotation of connecting rod 13 through starting servo motor 12 for further breakage is made to the broken tooth on the arc 14 to bait, and the bait that accords with the size falls to depositing in the case 21 through spherical shell screen 11 and is collected.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A fry breeding bait scrubbing device for aquaculture comprises a support frame (1) and a scrubbing box body (2); the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with the scrubbing box body (2) through fastening bolts;
the method is characterized in that:
the scrubbing box body (2) comprises a crushing cavity (3) and a material distributing cavity (4); the material distribution cavity (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity (3); the inner bottom surface of the material distributing cavity (4) is communicated with the inner top surface of the material distributing cavity (4);
a fixed roller part (5) is rotatably matched between the inner walls of the crushing cavities (3); a moving roller part (6) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the crushing cavity (3); a first mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing cavity (3); the surface of the first mounting plate (7) is provided with a sliding channel (8); the moving roller part (6) is in sliding fit with the sliding channel (8); the surface of the first mounting plate (7) is distributed in a linear array and is in sliding fit with standard blocks (9);
the bottom surface of the material distributing cavity (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (10); the bottom surface of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a spherical shell screen body (11) through a fastening bolt; the surface of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (12); the output end of the servo motor (12) penetrates through the material distribution cavity (4), and the circumferential side surface is distributed in a circumferential array manner and fixedly connected with connecting rods (13); one end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (14); the periphery side surface of the arc-shaped plate (14) is provided with crushing teeth (15) in a circumferential array distribution.
2. A feeding bait scrubbing device for aquaculture, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the support frame (1) comprises an L-shaped bearing bar (16); the side surface of the L-shaped bearing rod (16) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (17); a first mounting hole (18) is formed in the surface of the second mounting plate (17); the bottom surface of the crushing cavity (3) is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate (17) through a fastening bolt.
3. A fry breeding bait scrubbing device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the L-shaped bearing rod (16) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (19); the surface of the supporting base (19) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (20); the sliding rail (20) is in sliding fit with a storage box (21); the bottom surface of the storage box (21) is provided with a limit channel (22); the limiting channel (22) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (20).
4. A feeding and scrubbing device for aquaculture seedlings according to claim 2, wherein one end of the L-shaped bearing rod (16) is fixedly connected with a conical feed inlet (23); and the central shaft of the fixed roller part (5) and the central shaft of the conical feed inlet (23) are arranged in a collinear way when the fixed roller part and the movable roller part (6) are mutually meshed.
5. A feeding bait scrubbing device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the fixed roller part (5) and the movable roller part (6) comprise a rotating barrel (24) and a driving motor (25); two side surfaces of the rotating barrel (24) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with rotating shafts (26); the circumferential side surface of the rotating barrel (24) is provided with meshing teeth (27) in a circumferential array distribution; the output end of the driving motor (25) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (26).
6. A seedling raising bait rubbing and washing device for aquaculture according to claim 5, characterized in that the two side surfaces of the crushing cavity (3) are symmetrically provided with rotating holes (28); a third mounting plate (29) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cavity (3) below the rotating hole (28); the driving motor (25) on the fixed roller component (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate (29); a rotating shaft (26) on the fixed roller part (5) is in rotating fit with the rotating hole (28); guide plates (40) are symmetrically hinged and matched with the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing cavity (3); and a connecting spring (41) is fixedly connected between the material guide plate (40) and the inner wall of the crushing cavity (3).
7. A seedling raising bait rubbing and washing device for aquaculture according to claim 6, wherein the two side faces of the crushing cavity (3) close to the rotating hole (28) are symmetrically provided with mounting channels (30); the bottom of a driving motor (25) on the moving roller component (6) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate (31); a rotating shaft (26) on the moving roller part (6) is in sliding fit with the mounting channel (30); the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (32); the limiting plate (32) is in sliding fit with the sliding channel (8).
8. A seedling raising bait rubbing and washing device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 7, wherein the side of the L-shaped mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring (33); one end of the extrusion spring (33) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (34); the surface of the first mounting plate (7) is positioned on two sides of the sliding channel (8) and is symmetrically and fixedly connected with first baffle plates (35); the standard block (9) and the first baffle plates (35) slide between the two first baffle plates (35); one side of the first mounting plate (7) is positioned between the two first baffles (35) and is fixedly connected with a second baffle (36).
9. The device for scrubbing the breeding bait for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner walls of the distributing cavities (4) are provided with oblique sliding plates (37) in a linear array distribution and staggered manner; the surface of the spherical shell screen body (11) is fixedly connected with a mounting ring plate (38); second mounting holes (39) are distributed on the surface of the mounting ring plate (38) and the surface of the connecting plate (10) in a circumferential array; the mounting ring plate (38) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (10) through a fastening bolt.
10. The use method of the fry breeding bait scrubbing device for aquaculture according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the SS01 controls the distance of the gap between the movable roller part (6) and the fixed roller part (5) by controlling the number or the thickness of the standard blocks (9);
SS02 starts the driving motor (25) on the moving roller part (6) and the fixed roller part (5) at the same time, drives the two groups of rotating barrels (24) to rotate synchronously and reversely;
SS03 adds bait to the crushing cavity (3) through the taper feed inlet (23), the conglobate and caked bait is crushed by the engaging teeth (27) on the two groups of rotating barrels (24), when the larger conglobate bait falls into the gap between the two rotating barrels (24), the rotating barrels (24) on the moving roller component (3) are extruded, so that the extruding spring (33) contracts, the gap between the two rotating barrels (24) is slightly increased, the rotating barrels (24) on the moving roller component (3) are driven to reset under the elastic resetting acting force of the extruding spring (33), so that the rotating barrels (24) on the moving roller component (3) move back and forth along the installation channel (30) in a small range to impact the bait;
SS04 drops on the guide plate (40) through the crushed baits, drops inside the material distribution cavity (4), delays the dropping process of the baits through the inclined sliding plates (37) which are distributed in a linear array and staggered, and finally drops into the spherical shell sieve body (11);
SS05 drives the rotation of connecting rod (13) through starting servo motor (12) for further breakage is made to the broken tooth on arc (14) to bait, and the bait that accords with the size falls to depositing in the case (21) through spherical shell screen (11) and is collected.
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| CN113926575B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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