CN113926559B - Crushing conveying and discharging device - Google Patents
Crushing conveying and discharging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113926559B CN113926559B CN202111199699.5A CN202111199699A CN113926559B CN 113926559 B CN113926559 B CN 113926559B CN 202111199699 A CN202111199699 A CN 202111199699A CN 113926559 B CN113926559 B CN 113926559B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- chain wheel
- hobbing
- conveying
- small
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing, conveying and blanking device. The crushing, conveying and discharging device comprises a crushing device and a conveying device; the conveying device is arranged in the crushing device; the crushing device comprises a driven shaft, a transmission shaft and crushing hobbing, wherein the crushing hobbing comprises first crushing hobbing and second crushing hobbing, the driven shaft is provided with a plurality of first crushing hobbing, and the transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of second crushing hobbing; the conveying device comprises a large chain wheel, a small chain wheel and a chain; a large chain wheel is arranged between every two first crushing hobbing gears, a small chain wheel is arranged between every two second crushing hobbing gears, the small chain wheel and the large chain wheel are correspondingly arranged, and the chain is connected with the large chain wheel and the small chain wheel; the crushing, conveying and discharging devices are in a group, and are in a V-shaped structure. The device saves space, does not need an additional motor, and is convenient to repair and maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a conveying and blanking device, in particular to a crushing and conveying and blanking device.
Background
There are a variety of conveyor belt-conveying devices on the market. Generally, a conveyor belt is arranged in front of a crushing device, materials at a far distance or a low-lying place are conveyed by the conveyor belt, then the materials are turned over at the other end of the conveyor belt and poured into the crushing device, and the crushing device breaks up and thins the materials; such conveyor typically requires additional space and requires additional conveyor motors to be deployed.
Kitchen waste is wet, smooth, tiny and sticky, crushed materials cannot automatically fall into the next set of hobbing, the crushing hobbing on the lower layer is meshed for multiple times, gaps in the hobbing are filled with kitchen waste, therefore, the upper garbage cannot be bitten by the hobbing on the lower layer, and the upper material is always retained in place without being transmitted by a transmission device.
The novel kitchen waste crushing and conveying device is provided, the conveying device is arranged in the crushing device, the conveying device and the crushing device form a linked whole, the conveying device runs along with the crushing device, the crushing process and the conveying process are connected together, and materials are prevented from being stagnated between two groups of crushing hobbing teeth.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a crushing conveying and blanking device.
The invention relates to a crushing, conveying and blanking device which is characterized by comprising a crushing device and a conveying device; the conveying device is arranged in the crushing device; the crushing device comprises a driven shaft, a transmission shaft and crushing hobbing, wherein the crushing hobbing comprises a first crushing hobbing and a second crushing hobbing, a plurality of first crushing hobbing are arranged on the driven shaft, and a plurality of second crushing hobbing are arranged on the transmission shaft; the conveying device comprises a large chain wheel, a small chain wheel and a chain; a large chain wheel is arranged between every two first crushing hobbing gears, a small chain wheel is arranged between every two second crushing hobbing gears, the small chain wheel and the large chain wheel are correspondingly arranged, and the chain is connected with the large chain wheel and the small chain wheel; the crushing, conveying and discharging devices are in a group, and are of V-shaped structures.
In the scheme, a second crushing shaft and a third crushing shaft are arranged between the transmission shaft and the driven shaft.
In the above scheme, a plurality of third crushing hobbing teeth are arranged on the second crushing shaft, and a plurality of fourth crushing hobbing teeth are arranged on the third crushing shaft.
In the scheme, a spacer bush is arranged between every two third crushing hobbing gears, a spacer bush is arranged between every two fourth crushing hobbing gears, and the spacer bush and the large chain wheel are correspondingly arranged to ensure the width space allowance of the chain.
In the scheme, the small chain wheel and the transmission shaft form linkage fit. The transmission shaft drives the small chain wheel to rotate,
the small chain wheel drives the chain and the large chain wheel to rotate. The traveling speed of the chain is consistent with that of the transmission shaft and is higher than that of other shafts, so that the blanking speed of the material can reach the fastest speed, and the crushing efficiency of the material is improved.
In the above scheme, conveyer includes bearing and bearing inner race, the bearing inner race is established on the driven shaft, the bearing forms tight fit with the bearing inner race, big sprocket forms tight fit with the bearing. When the large chain wheel rotates along with the small chain wheel, the bearing is used for fixing and locking the large chain wheel, and the large chain wheel cannot be influenced by the driven shaft due to the existence of the bearing.
In the scheme, the crushing roller teeth are higher than the large chain wheel, the small chain wheel and the chain. The chain wheel and the chain only play a role in conveying and clamping materials, the crushing of the crushing hobbing to the materials is not influenced in the whole conveying process of the materials, and the crushing efficiency of the crushing hobbing to the materials is not influenced.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the invention provides a crushing, conveying and blanking device. The device presents a V-shaped structure, when the chain rotates downwards along with the crushing hobbing, the space below the chain becomes smaller and smaller, and the generated clamping force is larger and larger, so that the crushing hobbing is favorable for biting and crushing materials. The chain wheel in the device is big at the upper part and small at the lower part, the crushing speed is slow at the upper part and fast at the lower part, the lower the crushing speed, the faster. The device is arranged in the crushing device, saves space, does not need an additional motor, has the transmission device, is also beneficial to upward transmission of the unbroken materials, and is convenient for maintenance and repair of the crushing device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a crushing and conveying blanking apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the crushing and conveying blanking device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. big sprocket 2, chain 3, small sprocket 4, first crushing hobbing
5. Third crushing hobbing 6, fourth crushing hobbing 7, second crushing hobbing
8. A transmission shaft 9, a driven shaft 10, a second crushing shaft 11, a third crushing shaft 12, a spacer bush 13, a bearing 14 and a bearing inner ring
Description of the embodiments
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention is a crushing conveying and blanking device. The crushing, conveying and discharging device comprises a crushing device and a conveying device; the conveying device is arranged in the crushing device; the crushing device comprises a driven shaft 9, a transmission shaft 8 and crushing hobbing, wherein the crushing hobbing comprises a first crushing hobbing 4 and a second crushing hobbing 7, the driven shaft 9 is provided with a plurality of first crushing hobbing 4, and the transmission shaft 8 is provided with a plurality of second crushing hobbing 7; the conveying device comprises a large chain wheel 1, a small chain wheel 3 and a chain 2; a large chain wheel 1 is arranged between every two first crushing hobbing gears 4, a small chain wheel 3 is arranged between every two second crushing hobbing gears 7, the small chain wheel 3 and the large chain wheel 1 are correspondingly arranged, and the chain 2 is connected with the large chain wheel 1 and the small chain wheel 3; the crushing, conveying and discharging devices are in a group, and are in a V-shaped structure. A second crushing shaft 10 and a third crushing shaft 11 are arranged between the transmission shaft and the driven shaft. The second crushing shaft 10 is provided with a plurality of third crushing hobbing 5, and the third crushing shaft 11 is provided with a plurality of fourth crushing hobbing 6. A spacer bush 12 is arranged between every two third crushing hobbing gears 5, a spacer bush 12 is arranged between every two fourth crushing hobbing gears 6, and the spacer bush 12 and the chain 2 are correspondingly arranged. The small chain wheel 3 and the transmission shaft 8 form linkage fit. The transmission device comprises a bearing 13 and a bearing inner ring 14, the bearing inner ring 14 is arranged on the driven shaft 9, the bearing 13 and the bearing inner ring 14 form tight fit, and the large chain wheel and the bearing form tight fit. The crushing roller teeth are higher than the large chain wheel 1, the small chain wheel 3 and the chain 2.
Working principle: when the crushing motor rotates, the transmission gear drives the transmission shaft of the crushing device to rotate; on one side of the V shape, the transmission shaft drives the small chain wheel to rotate towards the same direction, meanwhile, the small chain wheel drives the chains assembled on the transmission shaft to rotate together, and the chains drive the large chain wheel to rotate in the same direction; on the other side of the V-shape, the small sprocket, the chain and the large sprocket rotate in opposite directions. Kitchen waste is fed from the upper part of the V-shaped crushing transmission blanking device, is clamped by a chain between crushing hobbing after being crushed by the crushing hobbing and is conveyed downwards, and in the conveying process, the kitchen waste is clamped more tightly by the hobbing, and materials are crushed more easily by biting the hobbing.
The device is convenient to maintain, and when the machine is clamped by a hard object, the machine can easily convey materials upwards through the conveying device when the machine is reversed; in the aspect of maintenance, when the machine is cleaned in a forward and reverse direction, the conveying device can convey materials in the hobbing and outside the hobbing upwards or downwards, so that the materials in the crushing cavity are cleaned more easily.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The crushing, conveying and blanking device is characterized by comprising a crushing device and a conveying device; the conveying device is arranged in the crushing device; the crushing device comprises a driven shaft, a transmission shaft and crushing hobbing, wherein the crushing hobbing comprises a first crushing hobbing and a second crushing hobbing, a plurality of first crushing hobbing are arranged on the driven shaft, and a plurality of second crushing hobbing are arranged on the transmission shaft; the conveying device comprises a large chain wheel, a small chain wheel and a chain; a large chain wheel is arranged between every two first crushing hobbing gears, a small chain wheel is arranged between every two second crushing hobbing gears, the small chain wheel and the large chain wheel are correspondingly arranged, and the chain is connected with the large chain wheel and the small chain wheel; the two crushing, conveying and discharging devices are in a group and are in a V-shaped structure, and a second crushing shaft and a third crushing shaft are arranged between the transmission shaft and the driven shaft;
the second crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of third crushing hobbing, a spacer bush is arranged between every two third crushing hobbing, the third crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of fourth crushing hobbing, a spacer bush is arranged between every two fourth crushing hobbing, and the spacer bush and the large chain wheel are correspondingly arranged;
the small chain wheel and the transmission shaft form linkage fit, when the crushing motor rotates, the transmission gear drives the transmission shaft of the crushing device to rotate, and on one side of the V shape, the transmission shaft drives the small chain wheel to rotate towards the same direction, meanwhile, the small chain wheel drives a chain assembled on the small chain wheel to rotate together, and the chain drives the large chain wheel to rotate in the same direction; on the other side of the V-shape, the small sprocket, the chain and the large sprocket rotate in opposite directions.
2. A crushing and conveying blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying device comprises a bearing and a bearing inner ring, the bearing inner ring is arranged on the driven shaft, the bearing and the bearing inner ring form a tight fit, and the large chain wheel and the bearing form a tight fit.
3. A crushing conveying blanking device according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that the crushing rollers are higher than the large sprocket, the small sprocket and the chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111199699.5A CN113926559B (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Crushing conveying and discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111199699.5A CN113926559B (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Crushing conveying and discharging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113926559A CN113926559A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
| CN113926559B true CN113926559B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=79279314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111199699.5A Active CN113926559B (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Crushing conveying and discharging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113926559B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08267453A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-15 | Sanji Oguro | Foamed styrol material powdering treatment apparatus |
| CN106824374A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 杨生强 | A kind of compound the breaking of horizontal hammer roller of broken electronic waste thin-wall case type objects cuts Material disintegrator |
| CN207266868U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-24 | 北京加隆工程机械有限公司 | A kind of building waste toothed roll crusher |
| CN209680205U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-11-26 | 成都万里蓝环保科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing device of dead catalyst |
| CN111437913A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-24 | 苏州耀水源环境科技有限公司 | Concrete waste material crushing treatment device |
| CN213102365U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏常利新能源科技有限公司 | Coal cinder crushing and recycling energy-saving equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-10-14 CN CN202111199699.5A patent/CN113926559B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08267453A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-15 | Sanji Oguro | Foamed styrol material powdering treatment apparatus |
| CN106824374A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 杨生强 | A kind of compound the breaking of horizontal hammer roller of broken electronic waste thin-wall case type objects cuts Material disintegrator |
| CN207266868U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-24 | 北京加隆工程机械有限公司 | A kind of building waste toothed roll crusher |
| CN209680205U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-11-26 | 成都万里蓝环保科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing device of dead catalyst |
| CN111437913A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-24 | 苏州耀水源环境科技有限公司 | Concrete waste material crushing treatment device |
| CN213102365U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏常利新能源科技有限公司 | Coal cinder crushing and recycling energy-saving equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113926559A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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