CN113926017A - Infusion monitor for neurology - Google Patents
Infusion monitor for neurology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113926017A CN113926017A CN202111062488.7A CN202111062488A CN113926017A CN 113926017 A CN113926017 A CN 113926017A CN 202111062488 A CN202111062488 A CN 202111062488A CN 113926017 A CN113926017 A CN 113926017A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- infusion
- temporary storage
- hole
- infusion monitor
- neurology department
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024556 Mendelian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025698 brain inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007771 sciatic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
- A61M5/1685—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion by detection of position of a floating member
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/36—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body
- A61M5/40—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body using low-level float-valve to cut off media flow from reservoir
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an infusion monitor for neurology, which comprises a temporary storage mechanism, wherein a communication mechanism which can be connected with an infusion bottle penetrates through the upper end of the temporary storage mechanism in a sealing and fixing way, the middle end inside the temporary storage mechanism is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge mechanism in a sealing way, the liquid discharge mechanism is internally provided with a blocking mechanism capable of disconnecting the liquid discharge mechanism in a sliding way, the lower end inside the temporary storage mechanism is fixedly provided with a rubber plug in a sealing way, when the transfusion monitor for the neurology department finishes the use of the medicine liquid, if the patient and the accompanying personnel do not find the medicine liquid in time, the transfusion monitor for the neurology department can monitor the medicine liquid through the blocking mechanism, the transfusion part of the patient can be disconnected with the device, thereby avoiding the phenomena of blood return, bulge and the like of the transfusion part of the patient, therefore, by using the device in the application, the monitoring protection treatment is performed on the transfusion closing of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an infusion monitor for neurology.
Background
Neurology is a secondary discipline on neurology. Not belonging to the medical concept. Mainly treats cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis and meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases, hereditary diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and the like.
It is known that, medical infusion set comprises infusion bottle and infusion leather strap, work is busy because of medical personnel, and the patient of infusion is more, medical personnel can't remember every patient's infusion progress condition, when the liquid medicine will input promptly when finishing, through the use that patient or accompanying person pressed the bell to the sick bed side, call nurse's nurse of nurse's station, with this let the nurse change or take the infusion bottle, when the patient falls asleep at the in-process of infusion and accompanying person forgets to look over the infusion progress of liquid medicine in the infusion bottle simultaneously, if the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle has used up, and the patient still is in the state of continuing the infusion, at this moment, the blood return can appear at patient's infusion position, phenomenons such as swell, cause the injury to the patient, in view of above defect, it is necessary to design infusion protector for department of neurology.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides an infusion monitor for neurology to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: infusion monitor for department of neurology, including temporary storage mechanism, the fixed feed mechanism that has can carry out the connection with the infusion bottle that runs through of the inside upper end seal of temporary storage mechanism, the inside middle-end seal of temporary storage mechanism set firmly flowing back mechanism, the inside slip of flowing back mechanism be equipped with and carry out the shutoff mechanism that breaks off with flowing back mechanism, the inside lower extreme seal of temporary storage mechanism set firmly the rubber buffer.
Furthermore, the temporary storage mechanism consists of a shell and a hanging belt, wherein the shell is made of transparent glass.
Further, the upper end of the shell is provided with a hanging belt, and two ends of the hanging belt are fixedly connected with the shell.
Further, the communicating mechanism comprises a hose and a needle head, the top of the shell is fixedly sealed and penetrated with the hose, and the needle head is fixedly arranged at the top of the hose.
Furthermore, the drainage mechanism comprises an installation sleeve, an installation hole, a one-way valve, a yielding hole and a drainage hole.
Further, the inside middle-end of casing sealed the setting have the installation cover, the inside lower extreme left and right sides of installation cover integrative the being equipped with the mounting hole, the mounting hole be the through-hole.
Further, the mounting hole inside set firmly the check valve, the inside lower extreme left and right sides of installation cover integrative be equipped with the hole of stepping down, the hole of stepping down be the through-hole.
Further, the inside bottom middle side of installation cover integrative being equipped with the outage, the outage be the through-hole.
Furthermore, the plugging mechanism consists of a sealing plug and a floating block.
Further, a sealing plug is arranged inside the liquid discharge hole, a floating block is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing plug, and the floating block is connected with the mounting sleeve in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, this infusion monitor for department of neurology is when the liquid medicine finishes using, if patient and accompanying person do not in time find, at this moment, through the guardianship effect of shutoff mechanism, can break off patient's infusion position and the device to this infusion position of avoiding patient is in the emergence of phenomenons such as blood return, swell, can know from this, through using the device in this application, plays the protection to handle to the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an infusion monitor for neurology;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which the transfusion monitor for neurology is used;
fig. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the interior of the mounting sleeve.
Temporary storage mechanism 1, communicating mechanism 2, drainage mechanism 3, plugging mechanism 4, rubber stopper 5, casing 6, sling 7, mounting sleeve 8, mounting hole 9, check valve 10, abdicating hole 11, drainage hole 12, sealing plug 13, floating block 14, hose 15 and needle 16.
The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, infusion monitor for department of neurology, including temporary storage mechanism 1, the sealed fixed feed mechanism 2 that has the intercommunication that can carry out the connection with the infusion bottle that runs through of 1 inside upper end of temporary storage mechanism, 1 inside middle-end seal of temporary storage mechanism set firmly drainage mechanism 3, drainage mechanism 3 inside slide be equipped with can carry out the shutoff mechanism 4 that breaks off with drainage mechanism 3, 1 inside lower extreme seal of temporary storage mechanism set firmly rubber buffer 5.
This infusion monitor for department of neurology, medical personnel hang the couple department of arranging sick bed in with temporary storage mechanism 1 earlier, be connected communicating mechanism 2 with the infusion bottle again, so that the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle arranges temporary storage mechanism 1 in, at this moment, the liquid medicine floats shutoff mechanism 4 through drainage mechanism 3, medical personnel link to each other infusion leather strap and temporary storage mechanism 1 again, puncture the infusion leather strap to the infusion position of patient in again, so that the liquid medicine in temporary storage mechanism 1 passes through drainage mechanism 3 and is inputed the patient by the infusion leather strap, after the liquid medicine finishes using, shutoff mechanism 4 resets, at this moment, shutoff mechanism 4 breaks off drainage mechanism 3 and infusion leather strap, with this avoid patient and accompanying person not in time discover that the liquid medicine finishes using, and cause the patient to infuse the position liquid return, the phenomenon of swell to take place.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the infusion monitor for neurology comprises a temporary storage mechanism 1, wherein a communication mechanism 2 capable of being connected with an infusion bottle is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the temporary storage mechanism 1 in a sealing manner, a liquid draining mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the middle end inside the temporary storage mechanism 1 in a sealing manner, a blocking mechanism 4 capable of disconnecting the liquid draining mechanism 3 is arranged inside the liquid draining mechanism 3 in a sliding manner, a rubber plug 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the temporary storage mechanism 1 in a sealing manner, the temporary storage mechanism 1 consists of a shell 6 and a hanging belt 7, the shell 1 is made of transparent glass, a hanging belt 7 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, two ends of the hanging belt 7 are fixedly connected with the shell 6, the communication mechanism 2 consists of a hose 15 and a needle 16, the hose 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 6 in a sealing manner, the needle 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the hose 15, drainage mechanism 3 constitute by installation cover 8, mounting hole 9, check valve 10, hole of stepping down 11 and outage 12, 6 inside middle-end sealedly have set firmly installation cover 8 of casing, 8 inside lower extreme left and right sides an organic whole of installation cover be equipped with mounting hole 9, mounting hole 9 be the through-hole, mounting hole 9 inside set firmly check valve 10, 8 inside lower extreme left and right sides an organic whole of installation cover be equipped with hole of stepping down 11, hole of stepping down 11 be the through-hole, 8 inside bottom middle side an organic whole of installation cover be equipped with outage 12, outage 12 be the through-hole, plugging mechanism 4 constitute by sealing plug 13 and floating block 14, outage 12 inside be equipped with sealing plug 13, sealing plug 13 top floating block 14 has set firmly, floating block 14 and installation cover 8 sliding connection.
The infusion monitor for the neurology department is used, a medical worker firstly hangs an infusion bottle at a hook at the side of a patient bed, then hangs the hanging belt 7 and the shell 6 at the hook at the side of the patient bed, so that the shell 6 is positioned at the lower position of the infusion bottle, the medical worker then punctures the needle 16 into the infusion bottle from the bottom of the infusion bottle, at the moment, the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle is discharged into the shell 6 from the needle 16 through the hose 15, the liquid medicine discharged into the shell 6 carries out buoyancy on the floating block 14 through the mounting hole 9, further the floating block 14 drives the sealing plug 13 to move from bottom to top along the direction of the mounting sleeve 8, namely the sealing plug 13 is separated from the liquid discharge hole 12, and meanwhile, the sealing plug 13 cancels the plugging state of the abdicating hole 11, the medical worker then enables an infusion needle at one end of the infusion rubber plug of the infusion rubber strip in the prior art to penetrate through the 5, and then punctures the infusion needle at the other end of the infusion rubber plug into the infusion part of a patient, thereby the liquid medicine in the shell 6 is discharged into the patient body through the liquid discharge hole 12 from the abdicating hole 11 and the transfusion needle, meanwhile, the liquid medicine in the mounting sleeve 8 is discharged into the patient body from the liquid discharge hole 12 through the transfusion needle, when the liquid quantity of the liquid medicine in the shell 6 is gradually reduced, namely, when the buoyancy of the liquid medicine in the mounting sleeve 8 to the floating block 14 is gradually reduced, the floating block 14 drives the sealing plug 13 to move from top to bottom along the direction of the mounting sleeve 8 until the liquid medicine is used up, at the moment, the floating block 14 drives the sealing plug 13 to reset, at the moment, the sealing plug 13 moves into the liquid discharge hole 12, and the yielding hole 11 is plugged by the sealing plug 13, the purpose is to disconnect the transfusion leather strap from the device so as to avoid the patient and the accompanying person not finding the liquid medicine is used up in time, the phenomena of liquid return and bulging at the transfusion part of the patient are caused, and the monitoring protection treatment is performed on the transfusion treatment of the patient.
Claims (10)
1. Infusion monitor for department of neurology, its characterized in that includes temporary storage mechanism, the sealed fixed feed mechanism that runs through of the inside upper end of temporary storage mechanism can carry out the connection with the infusion bottle, the inside middle-end of temporary storage mechanism sealed the flowing back mechanism that has set firmly, the inside slip of flowing back mechanism be equipped with and carry out the shutoff mechanism that breaks off with flowing back mechanism, the inside lower extreme of temporary storage mechanism sealed the rubber buffer that has set firmly.
2. The infusion monitor for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein the temporary storage mechanism comprises a housing and a hanging belt, the housing is made of transparent glass.
3. The infusion monitor for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein a hanging strap is arranged at the upper end of the housing, and two ends of the hanging strap are fixedly connected with the housing.
4. The infusion monitor for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein the communication mechanism comprises a hose and a needle, the top of the housing is hermetically fixed with the hose, and the top of the hose is fixedly provided with the needle.
5. The infusion monitor for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve, a mounting hole, a one-way valve, a relief hole and a drainage hole.
6. The infusion monitor for the neurology department according to claim 3, wherein the mounting sleeve is fixedly and hermetically arranged at the middle end inside the shell, mounting holes are integrally formed at the left side and the right side of the lower end inside the mounting sleeve, and the mounting holes are through holes.
7. The infusion monitor for the neurology department according to claim 6, wherein the one-way valve is fixedly arranged inside the mounting hole, the left side and the right side of the lower end inside the mounting sleeve are integrally provided with abdicating holes, and the abdicating holes are through holes.
8. The infusion monitor for neurology department according to claim 6, wherein a drain hole is integrally formed at the middle side of the bottom end inside the mounting sleeve, and the drain hole is a through hole.
9. The infusion monitor for neurology department as defined in claim 1, wherein said blocking mechanism comprises a sealing plug and a floating block.
10. The infusion monitor for the neurology department according to claim 8, wherein a sealing plug is arranged inside the liquid discharge hole, a floating block is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing plug, and the floating block is slidably connected with the mounting sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111062488.7A CN113926017B (en) | 2021-09-10 | Infusion monitor for neurology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111062488.7A CN113926017B (en) | 2021-09-10 | Infusion monitor for neurology |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113926017A true CN113926017A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
CN113926017B CN113926017B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102935257A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 南京金同润医疗科技有限公司 | Safety component for automatic protection in intravenous infusion |
CN203196060U (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-09-18 | 黄陵娥 | Blood return resistant infusion device and medical infusion device thereof |
CN203355005U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-12-25 | 大连医科大学附属第二医院 | Novel Murphy dripper infusion device |
CN203577037U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-05-07 | 圣光医用制品有限公司 | Automatic liquid-stopping infusion set |
CN204864319U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 李航 | Transfer line of automatic non return blood of heatable and warning |
CN208641408U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽宣和医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-suck infusion apparatus |
CN210228897U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-04-03 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院(皖南医学院弋矶山医院) | Multi-function safety valve for blood transfusion device |
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102935257A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 南京金同润医疗科技有限公司 | Safety component for automatic protection in intravenous infusion |
CN203196060U (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-09-18 | 黄陵娥 | Blood return resistant infusion device and medical infusion device thereof |
CN203355005U (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-12-25 | 大连医科大学附属第二医院 | Novel Murphy dripper infusion device |
CN203577037U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-05-07 | 圣光医用制品有限公司 | Automatic liquid-stopping infusion set |
CN204864319U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-16 | 李航 | Transfer line of automatic non return blood of heatable and warning |
CN208641408U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽宣和医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-suck infusion apparatus |
CN210228897U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-04-03 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院(皖南医学院弋矶山医院) | Multi-function safety valve for blood transfusion device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102727957B (en) | Multi-bottle automatic continuous penetrating venous infusion apparatus | |
CN113926017A (en) | Infusion monitor for neurology | |
CN105944180A (en) | Multifunctional full-automatic infusion apparatus and working process thereof | |
CN113926017B (en) | Infusion monitor for neurology | |
CN108433427A (en) | Medical medical treatment seat | |
CN209451054U (en) | A kind of infusion support of automatic alarm | |
CN108325026B (en) | Anesthetic syringe with injection needle protection function | |
CN204219523U (en) | A kind of infusion set of infusion bottle automatic monitoring warning | |
CN216985938U (en) | Novel improved infusion manager | |
CN110064092A (en) | A kind of anti-dropout infusion device puncture outfit | |
CN204411422U (en) | A kind of transfusion device for hospital's intelligent alarm system | |
CN209286362U (en) | A kind of medical monitoring system | |
CN204379885U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional safety transfusion system | |
CN211535975U (en) | High transfusion system of security based on it is medical | |
CN214209132U (en) | Neurosurgery two-chamber drainage device | |
CN212282405U (en) | Infusion monitoring alarm | |
CN205948119U (en) | Negative pressure warning infusion bottle | |
CN205460200U (en) | Transfusion monitoring apparatus | |
CN218279819U (en) | Neurosurgery nursing protector of dosing | |
CN115414549A (en) | Arm type air bag pressurization intelligent infusion device | |
CN216676585U (en) | Venous transfusion safety cover elastic bandage | |
CN210698385U (en) | Precision film liquid-stopping infusion apparatus of non-o-benzene center positioning automatic liquid-stopping device | |
CN211434471U (en) | Infusion apparatus capable of preventing air from entering | |
CN217119024U (en) | Bladder irrigation infusion device | |
CN214209077U (en) | Anti-dropping infusion apparatus convenient to use |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |