CN113919780A - Logistics management system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Logistics management system and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics management system and a method based on the Internet of things, wherein the system comprises electronic tags, electronic tag readers, communication modules, a cloud server, a controller, a goods picking device and a plurality of transport channels with the function of protecting goods, each transport channel transmits goods with one attribute, the electronic tags are used for recording attribute information of the goods, the electronic tag readers are used for identifying the information of the electronic tags, the cloud server is used for analyzing the attribute information of the goods and generating control instructions, the controller is used for controlling the goods picking device according to the control instructions, and the goods picking device is used for sorting the goods to different transport channels; through setting up many transport channels that have the effect of protection article to through the attribute information of electronic tags record article, the attribute information of cloud ware analysis article, thereby can match out the transport channel who accords with article attribute, realize that different article adopt the transportation mode that does not, effectively ensure the security of article in the transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics management, in particular to a logistics management system and method based on the Internet of things.
Background
Logistics is a process of delivering or storing related materials and goods by an efficient method, along with rapid development of domestic economy, the requirements of logistics industry are higher and higher, the warehousing and distribution functions in traditional logistics technology management can not meet the current logistics management needs, particularly in large-scale logistics enterprises with mature operation, the change of goods and related goods is very frequent, the existing logistics management technology mainly identifies the goods by a radio frequency identification technology, then records the information of the goods into a database, and finally transports the goods to the warehouse, thereby realizing the logistics management.
However, in the conventional logistics management technology, no matter what type of goods is, the goods are transported to the warehouse in the same transportation mode, which may cause damage to the goods and thus damage the benefits of users.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a logistics management system and method based on the internet of things, which can solve the defect that the existing logistics management technology is easy to damage articles.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a logistics management system based on the Internet of things comprises electronic tags, electronic tag readers-writers, a communication module, a cloud server, a controller, a goods picking device and a plurality of transport channels with the function of protecting goods, wherein each transport channel transmits goods with one attribute, the electronic tags are used for recording attribute information of the goods, and is installed on an article, the electronic tag reader-writer is used for identifying the information of the electronic tag, the cloud server is used for analyzing the attribute information of the article, and generating control instructions, the controller is used for controlling a goods picking device according to the control instructions, the goods picking device is used for sorting the goods to different transportation channels, the electronic tag is connected with the electronic tag reader-writer, the electronic tag reader-writer and the controller are connected with the cloud server through the communication module, and the picking device is connected with the controller.
As a further alternative of the logistics management system based on the internet of things, the system further comprises a damage detection device and an upper computer, wherein the damage detection device is used for detecting the damage condition of the articles on the transportation channel, and the damage detection device is connected with the upper computer.
As a further alternative of the logistics management system based on the internet of things, the communication module is a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module includes any one of a GPRS communication module, a bluetooth module, a UWB module and a Zigbee module.
As a further alternative of the logistics management system based on the internet of things, the electronic tag comprises an electronic tag body and a protective shell, and the electronic tag body is installed in the protective shell.
A logistics management method based on the Internet of things is based on any one of the logistics management systems based on the Internet of things, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, reading an electronic tag on an article by an electronic tag reader-writer to obtain attribute information of the article, and sending the attribute information of the article to a cloud server;
step S2, the cloud server analyzes the received attribute information of the article, matches a transportation channel corresponding to the article, generates a control instruction and sends the control instruction to the controller;
and step S3, the controller controls the goods picking device according to the control instruction to sort the goods into the corresponding transportation channels, thereby realizing the logistics management of the goods.
As a further alternative of the logistics management method based on the internet of things, the method further comprises the following steps:
and step S4, detecting the damage of the articles on the transportation channel in real time.
As a further alternative of the method for logistics management based on the internet of things, the step S4 includes the following steps:
step S41, presetting an article damage identification model;
step S42, collecting the image information of the goods on the transportation channel in real time;
and step S43, transmitting the collected image information of the article to the article damage identification model for detection, thereby realizing the damage detection of the article.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up many transport channels that have the effect of protection article to through the attribute information of electronic tags record article, the attribute information of cloud ware analysis article, thereby can match out the transport channel who accords with article attribute, realize that different article adopt the transportation mode not, effectively ensure the security of article in the transportation, and then ensured user's interests.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a composition diagram of a logistics management system based on the internet of things according to the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the logistics management method based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a logistics management system based on the internet of things includes an electronic tag, an electronic tag reader, a communication module, a cloud server, a controller, a picking device, and a plurality of transportation channels with an article protection function, where each transportation channel transmits an article with one attribute, the electronic tag is used to record the attribute information of the article and is installed on the article, the electronic tag reader is used to identify the information of the electronic tag, the cloud server is used to analyze the attribute information of the article and generate a control command, the controller is used to control the picking device according to the control command, the picking device is used to sort the article to different transportation channels, the electronic tag is connected with the electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader and the controller are connected with the cloud server through the communication module, the goods picking device is connected with the controller.
In this embodiment, through setting up many transport channels that have the effect of protecting article to through the attribute information of electronic tags record article, the attribute information of cloud server analysis article, thereby can match out the transport channel who accords with article attribute, realize that different article adopt the transportation mode not, effectively ensure the security of article in the transportation, and then ensured user's interests.
It should be noted that the attribute information of the article includes, but is not limited to, an article name and an article self attribute, the article self attribute includes, but is not limited to, a fragile attribute, a flammable and combustible attribute, and a fusible attribute, and the plurality of transportation channels having an article protecting function include, but is not limited to, a transportation channel having an explosion-proof function, a transportation channel having a shatter-proof function, a transportation channel having a melting-proof function, and a transportation channel having a flame-proof function, and is not limited to this.
Preferably, the system further comprises a damage detection device and an upper computer, wherein the damage detection device is used for detecting the damage condition of the articles on the transportation channel, and the damage detection device is connected with the upper computer.
In the embodiment, the damage detection device and the upper computer are arranged, so that the damage condition of the article in the transportation process can be detected in real time, and the damage condition is sent to the upper computer, so that the source of article damage can be effectively tracked, and the occurrence of larger damage is avoided; the damage detection device includes a camera and a damage recognition model, the damage recognition model is generated through neural network training, the camera collects images of articles on the transportation channel, and sends the images to the damage recognition model for recognition, so that damage detection of the articles is realized.
Preferably, the communication module is a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module includes any one of a GPRS communication module, a bluetooth module, a UWB module, and a Zigbee module.
Preferably, the electronic tag comprises an electronic tag body and a protective shell, and the electronic tag body is installed in the protective shell.
In this embodiment, constitute electronic tags through electronic tags body and protecting crust to install the electronic tags body in the protecting crust, can effectively realize waterproof function, avoid because electronic tags wets and the condition that can't discern appears, improve the discernment accuracy of system.
A logistics management method based on the Internet of things is based on any one of the logistics management systems based on the Internet of things, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, reading an electronic tag on an article by an electronic tag reader-writer to obtain attribute information of the article, and sending the attribute information of the article to a cloud server;
step S2, the cloud server analyzes the received attribute information of the article, matches a transportation channel corresponding to the article, generates a control instruction and sends the control instruction to the controller;
and step S3, the controller controls the goods picking device according to the control instruction to sort the goods into the corresponding transportation channels, thereby realizing the logistics management of the goods.
In this embodiment, through setting up many transport channels that have the effect of protecting article to through the attribute information of electronic tags record article, the attribute information of cloud server analysis article, thereby can match out the transport channel who accords with article attribute, realize that different article adopt the transportation mode not, effectively ensure the security of article in the transportation, and then ensured user's interests.
It should be noted that the attribute information of the article includes, but is not limited to, an article name and an article self attribute, the article self attribute includes, but is not limited to, a fragile attribute, a flammable and combustible attribute, and a fusible attribute, and the plurality of transportation channels having an article protecting function include, but is not limited to, a transportation channel having an explosion-proof function, a transportation channel having a shatter-proof function, a transportation channel having a melting-proof function, and a transportation channel having a flame-proof function, and is not limited to this.
Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of:
and step S4, detecting the damage of the articles on the transportation channel in real time.
Preferably, the step S4 includes the steps of:
step S41, presetting an article damage identification model;
step S42, collecting the image information of the goods on the transportation channel in real time;
and step S43, transmitting the collected image information of the article to the article damage identification model for detection, thereby realizing the damage detection of the article.
In the embodiment, by detecting the damage condition of the article, the source of article damage can be effectively tracked, and larger damage is avoided; the damage detection device includes a camera and a damage recognition model, the damage recognition model is generated through neural network training, the camera collects images of articles on the transportation channel, and sends the images to the damage recognition model for recognition, so that damage detection of the articles is realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. A logistics management system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising electronic tags, electronic tag readers-writers, communication modules, a cloud server, a controller, a goods sorting device and a plurality of transportation channels with the function of protecting goods, wherein each transportation channel transmits goods with one attribute, the electronic tags are used for recording the attribute information of the goods and are installed on the goods, the electronic tag readers-writers are used for identifying the information of the electronic tags, the cloud server is used for analyzing the attribute information of the goods and generating control instructions, the controller is used for controlling the goods sorting device according to the control instructions, the goods sorting device is used for sorting the goods to different transportation channels, the electronic tags are connected with the electronic tag readers-writers, the electronic tag readers-writers and the controller are connected with the cloud server through the communication modules, the goods picking device is connected with the controller.
2. The logistics management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, further comprising a breakage detection device and an upper computer, wherein the breakage detection device is used for detecting breakage of an article on the transportation channel, and the breakage detection device is connected with the upper computer.
3. The logistics management system based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein the communication module is a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module comprises any one of a GPRS communication module, a bluetooth module, a UWB module and a Zigbee module.
4. The logistics management system based on the internet of things of claim 3, wherein the electronic tag comprises an electronic tag body and a protective shell, and the electronic tag body is installed in the protective shell.
5. The logistics management method based on the Internet of things is characterized by being based on any one of the logistics management systems based on the Internet of things and specifically comprising the following steps of:
step S1, reading an electronic tag on an article by an electronic tag reader-writer to obtain attribute information of the article, and sending the attribute information of the article to a cloud server;
step S2, the cloud server analyzes the received attribute information of the article, matches a transportation channel corresponding to the article, generates a control instruction and sends the control instruction to the controller;
and step S3, the controller controls the goods picking device according to the control instruction to sort the goods into the corresponding transportation channels, thereby realizing the logistics management of the goods.
6. The logistics management method based on the internet of things of claim 5, further comprising the following steps:
and step S4, detecting the damage of the articles on the transportation channel in real time.
7. The IOT-based logistics management method of claim 6, wherein the step S4 comprises the steps of:
step S41, presetting an article damage identification model;
step S42, collecting the image information of the goods on the transportation channel in real time;
and step S43, transmitting the collected image information of the article to the article damage identification model for detection, thereby realizing the damage detection of the article.
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| CN202111209628.9A CN113919780A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Logistics management system and method based on Internet of things |
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