CN113915142B

CN113915142B - Drainage equipment with water flow dispersing assembly for tunnel construction

Info

Publication number: CN113915142B
Application number: CN202111341762.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙锡聪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-12
Also published as: CN113915142A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage equipment, in particular to drainage equipment with a water flow dispersing component for tunnel construction, which comprises a foundation component, wherein the foundation component comprises a water storage tank, one surface outside the water storage tank is provided with a control panel, and two ends of one side outside the water storage tank are respectively provided with an overflow port and a water intake; the blockage removing assembly is positioned on the outer side of the sleeve, so that sand and stones inside the inner pipe are discharged through the blockage removing assembly, and normal drainage inside the inner pipe is guaranteed. The invention effectively prevents the large sand from being blocked at the water suction port of the water pump in the water discharging process, thereby blocking the inside of the water pump, and the service life of the water pump is seriously influenced if the water pump is blocked for a long time, and the blockage removing operation of the water suction port of the water pump is extremely complicated, which wastes a great amount of time and energy and reduces the work efficiency of constructors.

Description

Drainage equipment with water flow dispersing assembly for tunnel construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage equipment, in particular to drainage equipment with a water flow dispersing assembly for tunnel construction.

Background

The tunnel is built underground or underwater or in mountain, a building for motor vehicles to pass is paved on a railway or a built highway, and the tunnel can be divided into mountain tunnels, underwater tunnels and urban tunnels according to the position of the building, because the original water system balance of the mountain is destroyed after the tunnel is built during construction, the tunnel becomes a channel for collecting groundwater near the mountain, when the tunnel is communicated with a water-containing stratum, and the waterproof and drainage facilities and the method of lining are imperfect, tunnel water damage is necessarily generated, a water layer and an underground water layer are easily encountered during the construction process of the tunnel, the exuded water can influence the construction process, and drainage equipment is required to treat the exuded water;

while draining the water layer oozing out from the ground, the water layer is mixed with underground sand and stone due to tunnel construction inside, so that larger sand and stone can be blocked at a water suction port of the water pump in the draining process, and the inside of the water pump is blocked;

if the water pump is blocked for a long time, not only the drainage efficiency is reduced, but also the water pump can be subjected to fatal influence, on one hand, the impeller can be damaged, and the service life of the impeller is reduced, on the other hand, the heat in the water pump can not be emitted for a long time, so that the water pump is burnt, and the service life of the water pump is seriously influenced;

secondly, carry out the clear stifled operation of taking out of outlet to the water pump when carrying out the drainage and also very loaded down with trivial details, this not only has wasted a large amount of time and energy, has still reduced constructor's work efficiency, therefore need a novel drainage equipment with rivers dispersion components for tunnel construction solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide drainage equipment with a water flow dispersing component for tunnel construction, which solves the problems that in the drainage process, larger sand and stone are blocked at a water suction port of a water pump, so that the inside of the water pump is blocked, the service life of the water pump is seriously influenced if the water pump is blocked for a long time, and the blockage removing operation of a water suction port of the water pump is extremely complicated, so that a great amount of time and energy are wasted, and the working efficiency of constructors is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drainage equipment with rivers dispersion components for tunnel construction, includes the foundation subassembly, the foundation subassembly includes the storage water tank, and the one side of storage water tank outside is installed control panel, overflow mouth and intake are seted up respectively to the both ends of storage water tank outside one side, the blow off pipe is installed to the opposite side of storage water tank outside, and the other end of blow off pipe extends to inside the storage water tank, the baffle is installed to one side at storage water tank top, and the inside of baffle is the annular and distributes four sets of connecting pipes;

the water draining assembly comprises a second water pumping pipe, the second water pumping pipe is positioned at the top of the water storage tank, supporting seats are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the second water pumping pipe, the other side of the supporting seats is connected with the water storage tank, four groups of water draining cavities are distributed in an array mode inside the second water pumping pipe, impellers are arranged inside the water draining cavities, a driving shaft is arranged inside the second water pumping pipe and connected with the impellers, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the second water pumping pipe and is connected with an output shaft of the motor, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of the water draining cavity, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the inside of the water storage tank, a connecting pipe is connected with the second water pumping pipe through a water draining pipe, a corrugated pipe is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe, a sleeve is arranged at one end of the corrugated pipe, an inner pipe is arranged inside the sleeve, and a plurality of groups of filtering sieve holes are formed in a ring shape on one side of the inner pipe, and the inner pipe is positioned inside the sleeve;

the block cleaning component comprises a block, the block is positioned on one side of the baffle, side plates are arranged at two ends of the block, which are close to one side of the baffle, the other side of the side plates is arranged outside the baffle, a fixed ring is arranged between the side plates and is in an annular structure, the inside of the fixed ring is connected with the outer wall of the sleeve, a group of side plates is internally provided with a first sliding groove, the inside of the first sliding groove is in sliding connection with a first sliding block, one end of the first sliding block is movably connected with the outer wall of the fixed ring through a bearing, the inside of the other group of side plates is provided with an oblique sliding groove, the inside of the oblique sliding groove is in sliding connection with a second sliding block, one end of the second sliding block is provided with a cam, the other side of the cam is connected with the outer wall of the fixed ring, one end of the first sliding block, which is far away from the fixed ring, is provided with a screw sleeve, the inside of the screw sleeve is movably connected with a reciprocating screw, both ends of the reciprocating screw are movably connected with a fixing seat through bearings, the fixing seat is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate, the blocking removing component is positioned on the outer side of the sleeve, sand and stone inside the inner pipe are discharged through the blocking removing component, normal drainage inside the inner pipe is ensured, the inner part of the stop block is provided with four groups of first water circulation ports in an annular shape, one side of the stop block, which is far away from the inner pipe, is provided with a water pumping port, the water pumping port is aligned with the first water circulation ports, the outer side of the water pumping port is connected with a first water pumping pipe through a hoop, the inner part of the stop block is provided with a rotating component, one end of the reciprocating screw penetrates through the fixing seat and is connected with the motor through a control component, the control component comprises a first conical gear, the first conical gear is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod, one side of the first conical gear is connected with a second conical gear in a meshed manner, the inside of the second conical gear is provided with a first transmission shaft, the outside of the first transmission shaft is movably connected with a first connecting seat through a bearing, the first connecting seat is arranged on the water storage tank, one side of the top of the water storage tank corresponding to the first connecting seat is provided with a second connecting seat, the inside of the second connecting seat is movably connected with a second transmission shaft through a bearing, the outside of the second transmission shaft is sleeved with a lantern ring, the inside of the lantern ring is provided with a limit groove in an annular manner, the inside of the limit groove is connected with a limiting block in a sliding manner, the limit block is arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft, the outside of the lantern ring is sleeved with a sleeve plate, one side of the sleeve plate is provided with a pull rod, a supporting plate is arranged below the pull rod, the supporting plate is arranged on the water storage tank, the top of the supporting plate is movably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the rotating shaft is fixed with the pull rod, the first transmission shaft is connected with the motor, the lantern ring is connected with the first transmission shaft through the second transmission shaft through the bearing, the inside of the second transmission shaft is connected with the third transmission shaft through the gear, the third transmission shaft is connected with the third transmission shaft through the sleeve is connected with the third transmission shaft through the third transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft is connected with the third transmission shaft through the third transmission shaft seat, the third transmission shaft is connected with the third transmission seat through the third transmission shaft seat, and the slide bar with the second spout is sliding connection, the outside winding of axis of rotation has torsion spring, and torsion spring's both ends install respectively in the pull rod with in the backup pad, rotating assembly includes the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is located the inside of dog, the internally mounted of worm wheel has the loose axle, and the both ends of loose axle all pass through the bearing with dog swing joint, four second water circulation mouths have been seted up to the inside of worm wheel, the bottom meshing of worm wheel is connected with the worm, and the both sides of worm all have fourth connecting seat through bearing swing joint, the fourth connecting seat install in the outer wall of dog, the third gear is installed to the one end of worm, and the bottom meshing of third gear is connected with the rack board, the connecting plate is installed to the one end of rack board, and the connecting plate install in on the lead screw is sheathe.

Further, internally mounted of storage water tank has the filtration sieve, and the filtration sieve will the internal portion of storage water tank is sedimentation chamber and water storage chamber, the top of sedimentation chamber is provided with first buffer board, and the both sides of first buffer board bottom all are provided with the second buffer board, first buffer board with the outside both sides of second buffer board all install in the storage water tank inner wall, the guide plate is all installed to the both sides of sedimentation chamber bottom, the inside of water storage chamber is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is slope column structure setting, the mouth of a river has been seted up at the top of baffle.

Further, a rubber pad is installed at one end, far away from the sleeve, of the inner tube, and the rubber pad is abutted against the stop block.

Furthermore, four groups of inclined clamping plates are arranged on one side, close to the clamping blocks, of the clamping blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with drainage subassembly, clear stifled subassembly and rotating assembly, the setting through first drinking-water pipe, four pumping departments of water layer are arranged in respectively to be convenient for with first drinking-water pipe, thereby make rivers disperse and discharge, the speed of having accelerated the discharge, secondly, through the setting of four sets of impellers, make the rate of every first drinking-water pipe extraction be the same, secondly, drive the sleeve pipe through solid fixed ring and remove, make the operation that the sleeve pipe removed the upset, thereby realize discharging the foreign matter of inside, avoid under the long-time drainage operation, inside grit causes the jam, rotate through the worm wheel simultaneously, make first water circulation mouth be closed, make when empting foreign matter and grit, avoid the inflow of rivers, easy to use and suitability have been improved, the in-process at the drainage has effectively prevented, great grit can block the water suction inlet at the water pump, thereby cause the jam to the inside of water pump, and the water pump is in the circumstances of jam for a long time, the life of seriously influencing the water pump, and carry out the operation of clear water pump and carry out the jam, the waste of work personnel has not only, and the problem of work has been reduced.

2. Through being provided with control assembly, be in the state of separation through two sets of fixture blocks for when not producing the card between the fixture block, the inner tube carries out the butt with the dog always, carries out normal drainage operation, and when two sets of fixture blocks carry out the card, then drive first transmission shaft through the second transmission shaft and carry out synchronous rotation, make the sleeve pipe remove upset operation, empty inside foreign matter and grit, and through the setting of bellows, can leave the space of stepping down and produce deformation when the sleeve pipe removes, has improved usability and practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a left side top perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top perspective view of the back of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top perspective view of a drain assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective cross-sectional structure of a drain assembly according to the present invention

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a drain assembly, a block-out removal assembly and a swivel assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the perspective top view of FIG. 6 in cross-section in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7A according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an exploded perspective view of a drain assembly and a block-out removal assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a rotary assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a control assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of fig. 11 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 111. a water storage tank; 112. a control panel; 113. an overflow port; 114. a water intake; 115. a blow-down pipe; 116. filtering the sieve plate; 117. a partition plate; 118. a deflector; 119. a first buffer plate; 120. a second buffer plate; 121. a baffle; 122. a connecting pipe; 123. a water pumping port; 124. a first water suction pipe;

211. a second water suction pipe; 212. a support base; 213. a drainage cavity; 214. a drive shaft; 215. an impeller; 216. a water outlet pipe; 217. a motor; 218. a drain pipe; 219. a bellows; 220. a sleeve; 221. an inner tube; 222. filtering the sieve holes;

311. a stop block; 312. a side plate; 313. a fixing ring; 314. a first chute; 315. a first slider; 316. an inclined chute; 317. a second slider; 318. a cam; 319. a reciprocating screw; 320. a fixing seat; 321. a screw sleeve; 322. a first water flow port;

411. a first bevel gear; 412. a second bevel gear; 413. a first drive shaft; 414. a first connection base; 415. a second connecting seat; 416. a second drive shaft; 417. a collar; 418. a limiting block; 419. a second chute; 420. a sleeve plate; 421. a pull rod; 422. a support plate; 423. a rotating shaft; 424. a torsion spring; 425. a clamping block; 426. a first gear; 427. a second gear; 428. a third connecting seat; 429. a third drive shaft; 430. a pulley transmission mechanism;

511. a worm wheel; 512. a movable shaft; 513. a second water flow port; 514. a worm; 515. a fourth connecting seat; 516. a third gear; 517. rack plate; 518. and (5) connecting a plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:

according to the drawings 1-4, a drainage device with a water flow dispersing component for tunnel construction comprises a base component, wherein the base component comprises a water storage tank 111, one surface outside the water storage tank 111 is provided with a control panel 112, two ends of one side outside the water storage tank 111 are respectively provided with an overflow port 113 and a water intake 114, the water storage tank is convenient for external pipelines to use through the overflow port 113 and the water intake 114, redundant water is convenient to drain through the arrangement of the overflow port 113, the water filtered inside is convenient to use through the arrangement of the water intake 114, construction water is saved, the other side outside the water storage tank 111 is provided with a drain pipe 115, the other end of the drain pipe 115 extends into the water storage tank 111, one side of the top of the water storage tank 111 is provided with a baffle 121, four groups of connecting pipes 122 are annularly distributed in the inside of the baffle 121, and the drain pipe 218 and a corrugated pipe 219 are convenient to connect through the arrangement of the connecting pipes 122;

the internally mounted of storage water tank 111 has filtration sieve 116, and filtration sieve 116 divide into sedimentation chamber and water storage chamber with the inside of storage water tank 111, the top of sedimentation chamber is provided with first buffer board 119, and the both sides of first buffer board 119 bottom all are provided with second buffer board 120, the outside both sides of first buffer board 119 and second buffer board 120 are all installed in storage water tank 111 inner wall, through the setting of first buffer board 119 and second buffer board 120, the convenience is buffered rivers, avoid causing the destruction to the inside water that deposits, thereby make inside the muddy problem of production, guide plate 118 is all installed to the both sides of sedimentation chamber bottom, through the setting of guide plate 118, sediment has been carried out to the grit after the sediment, usability and suitability have been improved, the inside of water storage chamber is provided with baffle 117, and baffle 117 is the slope form structure setting, the mouth of a river is seted up at the top of baffle 117, through the setting of mouth of a river, the convenience is stored the water after the sediment, facilitate the use.

According to the drainage assembly shown in fig. 4-9, the drainage assembly comprises a second water suction pipe 211, the second water suction pipe 211 is located at the top of the water storage tank 111, a supporting seat 212 is installed on two sides of the bottom of the second water suction pipe 211, the other side of the supporting seat 212 is connected with the water storage tank 111, four groups of drainage cavities 213 are distributed in an array mode in the interior of the second water suction pipe 211, impellers 215 are arranged in the drainage cavities 213, a driving shaft 214 is arranged in the interior of the second water suction pipe 211, the driving shaft 214 is connected with the impellers 215, a water outlet pipe 216 is installed on the outer side of the drainage cavities 213, one end of the water outlet pipe 216 penetrates through the interior of the water storage tank 111, one end of the driving shaft 214 penetrates through the second water suction pipe 211 and is connected with an output shaft of a motor 217, a connecting pipe 122 is connected with the second water suction pipe 211 through a water outlet pipe 218, a corrugated pipe 219 is installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 122, a sleeve 220 is installed at one end of the corrugated pipe 219 away from the connecting pipe 122, an inner pipe 221 is installed inside the sleeve 220, one side of the inner pipe 221 located inside the sleeve 220 is provided with a plurality of groups of filter holes 222 in a ring shape, the impeller 215 is conveniently arranged through the filter holes 215, the impeller 215 is conveniently filters the impeller, the impeller 215 is connected with the output shaft of the motor, the motor is connected with the motor through the water pump, the water pump through the corrugated pipe is prevented from being connected with the inner pipe, the sealing sleeve, the water pump is prevented from being leaked by the water pump, the water pump is protected.

According to the block removing assembly shown in fig. 6-9, the block removing assembly comprises a block 311, the block 311 is positioned at one side of the baffle 121, two ends of the block 311, which are close to one side of the baffle 121, are provided with side plates 312, the other side of the side plates 312 is arranged outside the baffle 121, a fixed ring 313 is arranged between the side plates 312, the fixed ring 313 is arranged in a ring structure, the inside of the fixed ring 313 is connected with the outer wall of the sleeve 220, a first sliding groove 314 is arranged in one group of side plates 312, the inside of the first sliding groove 314 is slidingly connected with a first sliding block 315, one end of the first sliding block 315 is movably connected with the outer wall of the fixed ring 313 through a bearing, the inside of the other group of side plates 312 is provided with a diagonal sliding groove 316, the inside of the diagonal sliding groove 316 is slidingly connected with a second sliding block 317, one end of the second sliding block 317 is provided with a cam 318, and the other side of the cam 318 is connected with the outer wall of the fixed ring 313, the screw rod sleeve 321 is arranged at one end of the first sliding block 315 far away from the fixed ring 313, the reciprocating screw rod 319 is movably connected in the screw rod sleeve 321, the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 319 are movably connected with the fixing seat 320 through bearings, the fixing seat 320 is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate 312, the screw rod sleeve 321 moves under the action of the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 319, the fixed ring 313 moves, the inner pipe 221 moves and overturns under the action of sliding connection of the inclined sliding groove 316 and the second sliding block 317, the inner foreign matters in the inner pipe 221 topples over, so that the inner drainage speed is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the inner part of the baffle block 311 is provided with four groups of first water circulation openings 322 in a ring shape, the water pumping port 123 is arranged at one side of the baffle block 311 far away from the inner pipe 221, the water pumping port 123 is aligned with the first water circulation openings 322, the water pumping port 123 is arranged, and the external pipeline is convenient, the outside of the water pumping port 123 is connected with a first water pumping pipe 124 through a hoop, and the water absorbing end is conveniently arranged through the arrangement of the first water pumping pipe 124, so that rapid water draining operation is performed.

According to fig. 11-12, one end of the reciprocating screw 319 penetrates through the fixing seat 320 to be connected with the motor 217 through the control assembly, the control assembly comprises a first conical gear 411, the first conical gear 411 is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw 319, one side of the first conical gear 411 is connected with a second conical gear 412 in a meshed manner, a first transmission shaft 413 is installed inside the second conical gear 412, the outer side of the first transmission shaft 413 is movably connected with a first connecting seat 414 through a bearing, the first connecting seat 414 is installed on the water storage tank 111, one side of the top of the water storage tank 111 corresponding to the first connecting seat 414 is provided with a second connecting seat 415, the inside of the second connecting seat 415 is movably connected with a second transmission shaft 416 through a bearing, a lantern ring 417 is sleeved outside the second transmission shaft 416, a limiting groove is annularly distributed inside the lantern ring 417, the inside of the limiting groove is slidably connected with a limiting block 418, the limiting block 418 is arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 416, the second sliding groove 419 is arranged on the outer side of the lantern ring 417, the sleeve plate 420 is sleeved on the outer side of the second sliding groove 419, a sliding rod is arranged on one side, close to the sleeve plate 420, of the sleeve plate 420 and is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove 419, the sleeve ring 417 is driven to move and operate through the sliding rod, the pull rod 421 is arranged on one side of the sleeve plate 420, the supporting plate 422 is arranged below the pull rod 421, the supporting plate 422 is arranged on the water storage tank 111, the top of the supporting plate 422 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 423 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 423 is fixed with the pull rod 421, the torsion spring 424 is wound on the outer side of the rotating shaft 423, two ends of the torsion spring 424 are respectively arranged on the pull rod 421 and the supporting plate 422, the pull rod 421 is conveniently reset when not in use through the arrangement of the torsion spring 424, the fixture block 425 is all installed to the one end that first transmission shaft 413 and lantern ring 417 are close to, through the setting of fixture block 425, conveniently block, thereby accomplish the transmission, four sets of oblique cardboard are installed to the one side that fixture block 425 is close to, stability has been increased through the cardboard, install first gear 426 on the output shaft of motor 217, and one side meshing of first gear 426 is connected with second gear 427, the both sides of second gear 427 all are provided with third connecting seat 428, and third connecting seat 428 installs on storage water tank 111, the internally mounted of second gear 427 has third transmission shaft 429, and the both ends of third transmission shaft 429 all are connected between third connecting seat 428 through the bearing swing joint, one end of third transmission shaft 429 runs through third connecting seat 428 and is connected with second transmission shaft 416 through belt pulley drive mechanism 430, rotate through to pull rod 421, make two sets of fixture blocks 426 block, just drive reciprocal 319 and rotate when can pass through motor 217 pivoted.

According to the illustration of fig. 10, the inside of dog 311 is provided with rotary assembly, rotary assembly includes worm wheel 511, and worm wheel 511 is located the inside of dog 311, the internally mounted of worm wheel 511 has loose axle 512, and the both ends of loose axle 512 all pass through bearing and dog 311 swing joint, four groups second water circulation mouth 513 have been seted up to the inside of worm wheel 511, the bottom meshing of worm wheel 511 is connected with worm 514, and the both sides of worm 514 all have fourth connecting seat 515 through bearing swing joint, fourth connecting seat 515 is installed in the outer wall of dog 311, third gear 516 is installed to one end of worm 514, and the bottom meshing of third gear 516 is connected with rack board 517, connecting plate 518 is installed to the one end of rack board 517, and connecting plate 518 is installed on lead screw cover 321, rotate through worm wheel 511, thereby realize opening and closing first water circulation mouth 322, thereby the ease of use and suitability have been improved, avoid carrying out the foreign matter and pouring into.

Working principle: when a water layer is generated in the tunnel and influences the construction in the tunnel, the first water pumping pipe 124 is arranged around the water layer, then the motor 217 is driven to work through the control panel 112, and the driving shaft 214 and the first gear 426 are driven to perform rotary motion through the rotary rotation of the motor 217 so as to perform water draining operation in the tunnel;

during operation, the impeller 215 is driven to rotate rapidly through the rotation of the driving shaft 214, so that the water layer is extracted rapidly from four directions under the action of the first water pumping pipe 124, and larger sand and stone in the water layer are filtered in a concentrated manner through the arrangement of the filter screen holes 222, so that the larger sand and stone cannot enter the second water pumping pipe 211, and the inside is damaged;

during operation, the third transmission shaft 429 is rotated under the action of meshing of the first gear 426 and the second gear 427, the second transmission shaft 416 is driven to rotate under the action of transmission connection of the belt pulley transmission mechanism 430, so that the second transmission shaft 416 synchronously rotates, when the drainage rate is reduced due to excessive sand interception in the filter screen holes 222, the torsion spring 424 generates elastic deformation by rotating the pull rod 421, the sleeve plate 420 drives the sleeve ring 417 to move, so that the two groups of clamping blocks 425 are clamped, the sleeve ring 417 is synchronously rotated under the action of limiting blocks 418 by limiting operation of the limiting blocks 417, the second conical gear 412 rotates under the action of the clamping blocks 425, through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear 411 and the second bevel gear 412, the reciprocating screw 319 moves reciprocally, so that the fixed ring 313 moves, the second sliding block 317 moves inside the inclined sliding groove 316, and through the fixed connection of the fixed ring 313, the second sliding block 317 and the cam 318, when the second sliding block 317 slides inside the inclined sliding groove 316 along the inclined direction, the fixed ring 313 is driven to complete the action of moving away from the stop block 311 and turning down by ninety degrees, thereby discharging sand and gravel foreign matters inside the filter screen holes 222, and then under the reciprocating action of the reciprocating screw 319 and the screw sleeve 321, the inner pipe 221 is attached to the outer wall of the stop block 311 again to reset;

during operation, when the screw rod sleeve 321 moves, the worm 514 is driven to rotate under the action of meshing connection between the third gear 516 and the rack plate 517, so that the worm wheel 511 rotates, the first water circulation port 322 and the second water circulation port 513 are staggered, and the first water circulation port 322 is closed to stop water inflow;

during operation, the exhaust water is stored from outlet pipe 216 entering storage water tank 111 inside, through the setting of first buffer board 119, the rivers that are gone into to gushing are buffered, thereby protect the rivers that deposit inside, avoid producing turbidity, secondly, through the setting of second buffer board 120, carry out secondary buffering to the rivers, thereby make rivers deposit in storage water tank 111 inside, the water after the sediment filters through filtering sieve 116, when filterable water is higher than the top of baffle 117, the mouth of a river of seting up through the baffle 117 top is collected, thereby be used for tunnel internal construction to the rivers of collecting, through the external pipeline to water intake 114, can control the application to the rivers, end this operation.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Drainage equipment with rivers dispersion components for tunnel construction, characterized by, include:

the foundation assembly comprises a water storage tank (111), a control panel (112) is arranged on one surface of the outer part of the water storage tank (111), overflow ports (113) and water intake ports (114) are respectively formed in two ends of one side of the outer part of the water storage tank (111), a sewage draining pipe (115) is arranged on the other side of the outer part of the water storage tank (111), the other end of the sewage draining pipe (115) extends to the inner part of the water storage tank (111), a baffle (121) is arranged on one side of the top of the water storage tank (111), and four groups of connecting pipes (122) are annularly distributed in the baffle (121);

the drainage assembly comprises a second water suction pipe (211), the second water suction pipe (211) is positioned at the top of the water storage tank (111), supporting seats (212) are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the second water suction pipe (211), the other side of each supporting seat (212) is connected with the water storage tank (111), four groups of drainage cavities (213) are distributed in the second water suction pipe (211) in an array mode, impellers (215) are arranged in the drainage cavities (213), a driving shaft (214) is arranged in the second water suction pipe (211), the driving shaft (214) is connected with the impellers (215), one end of the driving shaft (214) penetrates through the second water suction pipe (211) to be connected with an output shaft of a motor (217), a water outlet pipe (216) is arranged at the outer side of each drainage cavity (213), one end of each water outlet pipe (216) penetrates through the inside of the water storage tank (111), impellers (215) are connected with the second water suction pipe (211) through a water outlet pipe (218), a corrugated pipe (219) is arranged at the other end of each connection pipe (122), a corrugated pipe (219) is arranged at one end of each connection pipe (219), a corrugated pipe (219) is arranged at the other, the corrugated pipe (219) is far away from the corrugated pipe (219) and is arranged at the other, and a plurality of groups of filter sieve holes (222) are formed on one side of the inner tube (221) positioned in the sleeve (220) in a ring shape;

the block cleaning assembly comprises a block (311), the block (311) is positioned on one side of the baffle (121), two ends of the block (311) close to one side of the baffle (121) are provided with side plates (312), the other side of each side plate (312) is provided with a fixed ring (313) outside the baffle (121), the fixed rings (313) are arranged between the side plates (312), the fixed rings (313) are arranged in a ring-shaped structure, the inside of each fixed ring (313) is connected with the outer wall of the sleeve (220), one group of the side plates (312) is provided with a first sliding groove (314), the inside of the first sliding groove (314) is connected with a first sliding block (315), one end of each first sliding block (315) is movably connected with the outer wall of the fixed ring (313) through a bearing, the other group of the side plates (312) is provided with a diagonal sliding groove (316), the inside of each diagonal sliding groove (316) is connected with a second sliding block (317), one end of each second sliding block (317) is provided with a cam (318), the other end of each cam (318) is connected with the other with the corresponding sliding block (321) and is far away from the corresponding screw (313) and is connected with the screw (315), the utility model discloses a reciprocating screw (319) with the inside grit of inner tube (221) is discharged through clear stifled subassembly, the inside of dog (311) is four first water circulation mouth (322) that have been seted up to annular, dog (311) keep away from one side of inner tube (221) installs water pumping mouth (123), and water pumping mouth (123) with first water circulation mouth (322) align, water pumping mouth (123) outside is connected with first drinking-water pipe (124) through the staple bolt, the inside of dog (311) is provided with rotating assembly, one end of reciprocating screw (319) runs through fixing base (320) through control assembly with motor (217) are connected, control assembly includes first conical gear (411), and first conical gear (411) install in one side of inner tube (221) installs water pumping mouth (123) with first water circulation mouth (322) aligns, the outside of water pumping mouth (123) is connected with first drinking-water pipe (124) through the staple bolt, the inside of dog (311) is provided with rotating assembly, one end of reciprocating screw (319) runs through fixing base (320) is connected with motor (217) through control assembly, control assembly includes first conical gear (411), and first conical gear (411) install in one side of reciprocating screw (412) has first transmission shaft (412) through the first transmission shaft (413), and the first connecting seat (414) is arranged on the water storage tank (111), a second connecting seat (415) is arranged on one side of the top of the water storage tank (111) corresponding to the first connecting seat (414), a second transmission shaft (416) is movably connected in the second connecting seat (415) through a bearing, a lantern ring (417) is sleeved on the outer side of the second transmission shaft (416), limit grooves are annularly distributed in the lantern ring (417), a limit block (418) is slidably connected in the limit grooves, the limit block (418) is arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft (416), a second sliding groove (419) is arranged on the outer side of the lantern ring (417), a sleeve plate (420) is sleeved on the outer side of the second sliding groove (419), a pull rod (421) is arranged on one side of the sleeve plate (420), a supporting plate (422) is arranged below the pull rod (421), a rotating shaft (423) is movably connected with the top of the supporting plate (422) through a bearing, the rotating shaft (423) is fixedly connected with a motor (217), the motor (426) is arranged near the first transmission shaft (426), a gear (413) is arranged near the first end (426), and one side of the first gear (426) is meshed with a second gear (427), two sides of the second gear (427) are provided with a third connecting seat (428), the third connecting seat (428) is installed on the water storage tank (111), a third transmission shaft (429) is installed in the second gear (427), two ends of the third transmission shaft (429) are movably connected between the third connecting seat (428) through bearings, one end of the third transmission shaft (429) penetrates through the third connecting seat (428) and is connected with the second transmission shaft (416) through a belt pulley transmission mechanism (430), one side, close to the sleeve plate (420), of the sleeve plate is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove (419), a torsion spring (424) is wound on the outer side of the rotating shaft (423), two ends of the torsion spring (424) are respectively installed on the pull rod (421) and the supporting plate (422), the rotating assembly comprises a worm wheel (511) and is located in the worm wheel (511), two movable blocks (512) are movably connected with the inner shafts (511) through the two movable blocks (511), the bottom meshing of worm wheel (511) is connected with worm (514), and the both sides of worm (514) all have fourth connecting seat (515) through bearing swing joint, fourth connecting seat (515) install in the outer wall of dog (311), third gear (516) are installed to the one end of worm (514), and the bottom meshing of third gear (516) is connected with rack board (517), connecting plate (518) are installed to the one end of rack board (517), and connecting plate (518) install in on lead screw cover (321).

2. A drainage device with a water flow dispersion assembly for tunnel construction according to claim 1, wherein: internally mounted of storage water tank (111) has filtration sieve (116), and filters sieve (116) will the inside of storage water tank (111) is divided into sedimentation chamber and water storage chamber, the top of sedimentation chamber is provided with first buffer board (119), and the both sides of first buffer board (119) bottom all are provided with second buffer board (120), first buffer board (119) with the outside both sides of second buffer board (120) all install in storage water tank (111) inner wall, guide plate (118) are all installed to the both sides of sedimentation chamber bottom, the inside of water storage chamber is provided with baffle (117), and baffle (117) are slope form structure setting, the mouth of a river has been seted up at the top of baffle (117).

3. A drainage device with a water flow dispersion assembly for tunnel construction according to claim 1, wherein: a rubber pad is arranged at one end, far away from the sleeve (220), of the inner tube (221), and the rubber pad is abutted against the stop block (311).

4. A drainage device with a water flow dispersion assembly for tunnel construction according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of inclined clamping plates are arranged on one side, close to the clamping blocks (425), of the clamping blocks.