CN113898169A - Assembled construction formwork for building - Google Patents
Assembled construction formwork for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113898169A CN113898169A CN202111053122.3A CN202111053122A CN113898169A CN 113898169 A CN113898169 A CN 113898169A CN 202111053122 A CN202111053122 A CN 202111053122A CN 113898169 A CN113898169 A CN 113898169A
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- template
- formwork
- lifting
- formworks
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an assembled construction template for buildings, which comprises a bottom template, wherein two ends of an inner cavity of the bottom template are provided with side templates which can be horizontally accommodated in the inner cavity of the bottom template after rotating downwards through a rotating shaft, the outer sides of the bottoms of the side templates are provided with side accommodating grooves, the outer wall surfaces of the side accommodating grooves are provided with springs, the outer ends of the springs are provided with sub templates of which the outer wall surfaces and the outer wall surfaces of the side templates are on the same vertical plane, the top ends of the side templates are downwards provided with inserting grooves communicated with the side accommodating grooves, so that the side templates, a lifting template and a top template can be quickly opened upwards from the bottom template when in use and can be quickly installed in a concrete inner frame, the side templates, the lifting template and the top template are more quickly assembled in the concrete inner frame, the construction progress is accelerated, the operation is more standard in the construction process, and the device has the accommodation property after being used, so that the device is convenient to use, and the uniform storage and transfer are convenient after the use, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction auxiliary devices, in particular to an assembly type construction template for a building.
Background
In the building process, often set up a large amount of concrete frames in the architectural equipment, in order to prevent that these frames from collapsing after the concrete, often still need utilize the construction template to support it, and the template size, the specification that adopt are not fixed, often need draw materials on the spot, when utilizing them to the frame support in the concrete, need cut or build, troublesome poeration, and use the back arbitrary deposit, inconvenient when using next time seeks, the operation is not standard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an assembly type construction template for a building, which is characterized in that all supporting templates are hinged together in a rotating shaft assembly mode, so that the supporting templates can be conveniently and quickly unfolded for use when reinforcing and supporting concrete frames in the building construction process, and can be quickly stored and transferred after being used.
The invention has the technical scheme that the assembly type construction template for the building comprises a bottom template, wherein two ends of an inner cavity of the bottom template are provided with side templates which can be horizontally accommodated in the inner cavity of the bottom template after rotating downwards through a rotating shaft, the outer sides of the bottoms of the side templates are provided with side accommodating grooves, the outer wall surfaces of the side accommodating grooves are provided with springs, the outer ends of the springs are provided with sub templates of which the outer wall surfaces and the outer wall surfaces of the side templates are on the same vertical plane, the top ends of the side templates are provided with inserting grooves which are communicated with the side accommodating grooves downwards, lifting templates are inserted downwards from the top ends of the side templates through the inserting grooves and are positioned at the tops of the sub templates, the outer wall surfaces of the lifting templates and the outer wall surfaces of the sub templates are on the same vertical plane, the outer wall surfaces of the sub templates and the outer wall surfaces of the side templates are on the same vertical plane, and the top ends of the sub templates are provided with chamfer surfaces which incline downwards, the bottom end of the lifting template is provided with an arc-shaped pressing surface which is used for extruding the chamfer surface when the lifting template moves downwards along with the lifting template, so that the sub template enters the side containing groove, the lifting template continues to move downwards and is contained in a groove cavity of the side containing groove, the top end of the lifting template is provided with a top template which is horizontally rotated upwards and the top end of the lifting template is on the same horizontal plane, and the inner surface of the lifting template is provided with an inner containing groove which is used for containing the top template after the top template rotates downwards and is arranged on the inner side of the lifting template.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and a bent spring which enables the top surface to be in a horizontal state after the top template rotates upwards is connected between the top template and the lifting template.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the electric cylinder is arranged on the front wall face of the side template, a through groove is formed in the top end of the side template, and an ear plate is fixed on the front wall face of the lifting template, penetrates through the through groove and is connected to the electric cylinder through an outer end.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the top end of the side template is provided with a U groove positioned on the inner side of the lifting template, and the U groove is communicated with the slot on the side template for downwards inserting the lifting template.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the heating cavity is internally provided with a concave heating cavity, and a heating pipe is arranged in the heating cavity.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the bottom template is provided with two ends corresponding to the grooves below the side containing grooves, and the inner side surface of the lifting template is a pockmark surface with certain polishing characteristics.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the depth of the groove cavity of the side nano groove is equal to the thickness of the sub template when the sub template enters the groove cavity of the sub template plus the thickness of the spring when the spring is compressed.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the inner end of the top template is provided with a strong magnetic joint, the lengths of the two top templates are consistent, and the two top templates horizontally butt-joint through the strong magnetic joint when rotating upwards to be in a horizontal state.
Compared with the prior art, the side formwork, the lifting formwork and the top formwork can be quickly stored in the bottom formwork to be convenient to transfer by the mode of arranging the storage structure, the side formwork, the lifting formwork and the top formwork can be quickly opened upwards from the bottom formwork when being used and can be quickly installed in the concrete inner frame, so that the side formwork, the lifting formwork and the top formwork are quickly assembled in the concrete inner frame, the construction progress is accelerated, the operation in the construction process is more standard, and the storage device has the storage property after being used, so that the side formwork, the lifting formwork and the top formwork are convenient to use, and the side formwork, the lifting formwork and the top formwork are convenient to store and transfer uniformly after being used, and the side formwork, the lifting formwork and the top formwork are simple in structure and convenient to operate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an assembly type construction formwork for a building provided in the present invention (for convenience of reading, a heating pipe in the formwork is removed in the figure);
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated construction form for buildings, which is drawn from fig. 1 from a bottom view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention from the bottom perspective of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a heating pipe installed in a bottom form in the fabricated construction form for a building according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially cut-away structural view illustrating an assembled construction form for a building according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial cut-away partial enlarged state of the side mold plate, the lifting mold plate, the sub mold plate and the side receiving groove for viewing the positional relationship and the specific structure of the side mold plate, the lifting mold plate, the sub mold plate and the side receiving groove.
In the figure: 1. a bottom template; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a sideform; 4. lifting the template; 5. a top template; 6. a sub-template; 7. a side containing groove; 8. a spring; 9. a U groove; 10. an inner holding groove; 11. bending a spring; 12. an electric cylinder; 13. an ear plate; 14. a through groove; 15. a heating cavity; 16. heating a tube; 17. pressing the surface in an arc shape; 18. chamfering; 19. arranging grooves; 20. and a strong magnetic joint.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.
In one embodiment as shown in fig. 1-6.
The assembly type construction template for the building comprises a bottom template 1, wherein two ends of an inner cavity of the bottom template 1 are provided with side templates 3 which can be horizontally accommodated in the inner cavity of the bottom template after rotating downwards through a rotating shaft 2, the outer sides of the bottoms of the side templates 3 are provided with side accommodating grooves 7, the outer wall surfaces of the side accommodating grooves 7 are provided with springs 8, the outer ends of the springs 8 are provided with sub-templates 6, the outer wall surfaces of the sub-templates and the outer wall surfaces of the side templates 3 are on the same vertical plane, the top ends of the side templates 3 are downwards provided with inserting and lifting templates 4 through the inserting grooves, the lifting templates 4 are positioned at the tops of the sub-templates 6, the outer wall surfaces of the lifting templates 4 and the outer wall surfaces of the sub-templates 6 are on the same vertical plane, the outer wall surfaces of the sub-templates 6 and the outer wall surfaces of the side templates 3 are on the same vertical plane, the top ends of the sub-templates 6 are provided with chamfer surfaces 18 which are inclined downwards, the bottom end of the lifting template 4 is provided with an arc-shaped pressing surface 17 which is used for extruding a chamfer surface 18 when moving downwards along with the lifting template 4 so that the sub-template 6 enters the side containing groove 7, the lifting template 4 is stored in a groove cavity of the side containing groove 7 after continuously moving downwards, the top end of the lifting template 4 is provided with a top template 5 which rotates upwards and horizontally and the top end of the lifting template 4 is on the same horizontal plane through a rotating shaft 2, the inner surface of the lifting template 4 is provided with an inner containing groove 10 which enables the top template 5 to rotate downwards and then to be stored in the inner side of the lifting template 4, in the embodiment, when the device is used for strengthening and supporting a constructed concrete inner frame, the bottom template 1 of the device is firstly pushed into the concrete frame, the bottom template 1 is positioned on the lower edge surface of the concrete frame, then the left and right side templates 3 are opened outwards, the outer walls of the left and right side templates are attached to the side edge surfaces of the concrete frame, and the lifting template 4 extends upwards from an inserting groove of the side template 3, in the process of upward extension of the lifting template 4, firstly, the sub-template 6 which can cause the loss of lateral pressure is moved out of the side containing groove 7 and is tightly attached to the lateral side surface of the concrete frame under the elastic supporting action of the spring 8, the sub-template 6 and the lifting template 4 are added together to form a supporting structure of the lateral side surface of the concrete frame, secondly, the top template 5 is also taken out upwards in the process of upward extension of the lifting template 4, and because the bending spring 11 which enables the top surface to be in a horizontal shape after the top template 5 and the lifting template 4 rotate upwards is connected between the top template 5 and the lifting template 4, the top template 5 is caused to rotate upwards from the inner containing groove 10 under the elastic supporting action of the bending spring 11 until the top surface abuts against the upper side surface of the concrete frame, in conclusion, when the device is actually used, the lifting template 4 and the sub-template 6 are used for supporting the lateral side surface of the concrete frame, the bottom template 1 is used for supporting the bottom edge face of the concrete frame, the top template 5 is used for supporting the upper edge face of the concrete frame, and when the top template 5 is not in use, the top template 5 can be accommodated in the inner accommodating groove 10 on the inner side of the lifting template 4, and is downwards inserted into the side template 3 along with the sub template 6 for accommodating and then rotated to the inner cavity of the bottom template 1 for accommodating, therefore, the supporting components can be accommodated into the bottom template 1 together after the device is used, the device is convenient to transfer and carry, and because the sizes of certain concrete frames are consistent, for example, the sizes of concrete window frames during flat house construction are generally consistent, the device can be suitable for supporting the concrete inner frames of the type, after the concrete in the concrete inner frame area is solidified, the device is detached, accommodated and transferred, and can be set and manufactured according to the sizes of other concrete frames, so as to meet the construction requirements.
In one embodiment: the front wall surface of the side template 3 is provided with an electric cylinder 12, the top end of the side template 3 is provided with a through groove 14, the front wall surface of the lifting template 4 is fixed with an ear plate 13, the outer end of the ear plate penetrates through the through groove 14 and is connected to the electric cylinder 12, therefore, the arrangement of the electric cylinder 12 can be used for automatically controlling the lifting action of the lifting template 4, the lifting template 4 can be retracted into the slot of the side template 3 for storage through the control of the electric cylinder 12 after being used, and the electric cylinder 12 can also be rotated to the inner cavity of the bottom template 1 for storage along with the side template 3.
In one embodiment: the top end of the side template 3 is provided with a U groove 9 which is positioned at the inner side of the lifting template 4 and is used for transition when the top template 5 rotates up and down, and the U groove 9 is also communicated with a slot which is arranged on the side template 3 and is used for downwards inserting the lifting template 4.
In one embodiment: be equipped with the heating chamber 15 of indent formula in the inner chamber of die block board 1, be equipped with heating pipe 16 in the heating chamber 15, as shown in fig. 4, make this device use the back, accomodate the side form board 3 in the inner chamber of die block board 1 and get the heating, make its surface and fall on each part in die block board 1 along with it because of the concrete material that stays when supporting the concrete frame can fast drying, so that when using next time, in case lift template 4 upwards stretches out, just can rub the concrete material of drying on each supporting component surface downwards.
In one embodiment: the row's groove 19 that is corresponding to side and accomodates groove 7 below is seted up at the bottom both ends of die block board 1, the medial surface of lift template 4 is the pitted surface that has certain polishing characteristic, when making lift template 4 after finishing using accomodate in the slot of die block board 1 downwards, not only utilize arc pressure surface 17 to impress sub-template 6 in the side is accomodate the groove 7, and lift template 4 still can utilize the pitted particle on its inside to produce the friction with the surface of sub-template 6 at the in-process that moves down, make sub-template 6 rub down because of the concrete material that stays when supporting the concrete side frame, the concrete material that rubs down just in time is discharged downwards by row's groove 19.
In one embodiment: the depth of the cavity of the side containing groove 7 is equal to the thickness of the sub-template 6 when the sub-template 6 enters the cavity of the side containing groove and the thickness when the spring 8 is compressed, and the size is set to be equal to the thickness when the lifting template 4 is recovered into the side template 3, not only the arc-shaped pressing surface 17 is used for pressing the sub-template 6 into the side containing groove 7, but also the spring 8 is used for generating external elastic force on the sub-template 6, so that stronger friction force can be generated between the lifting template 4 and the outer surface of the sub-template 6 when the lifting template 4 is stored into the slot of the side template 3, and concrete adhered to the outer surface of the sub-template 6 can be rubbed down more easily.
In one embodiment: as shown in figure 1, the inner of the top template 5 is provided with a strong magnetic joint 20, the lengths of the two top templates 5 are consistent, and when the two top templates 5 rotate upwards to be horizontal, the two top templates 5 are horizontally butted through the strong magnetic joint 20, so that the left top template 5 and the right top template 5 can be butted when being upwards opened, and therefore when the upper side face of a concrete frame is supported by the aid of the left top template and the right top template, a supporting force effect is better, and the supporting is more stable.
The above-described embodiments further explain the object, technical means, and advantageous effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which come within the spirit and principle of the invention, may occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The assembly type construction formwork for the building is characterized by comprising a bottom formwork (1), wherein two ends of an inner cavity of the bottom formwork (1) are provided with side formworks (3) which can be horizontally accommodated in the inner cavity of the bottom formwork after rotating downwards through a rotating shaft (2), the outer sides of the bottoms of the side formworks (3) are provided with side accommodating grooves (7), the outer wall surfaces of the side accommodating grooves (7) are provided with springs (8), the outer ends of the springs (8) are provided with sub formworks (6) with outer wall surfaces and the outer wall surfaces of the side formworks (3) on the same vertical plane, the top ends of the side formworks (3) are provided with inserting grooves communicated with the side accommodating grooves (7) downwards, lifting formworks (4) are inserted downwards from the top ends of the side formworks (3) through the inserting grooves, the lifting formworks (4) are positioned at the tops of the sub formworks (6), the outer wall surfaces of the lifting formworks (4) and the outer wall surfaces of the sub formworks (6) are on the same vertical plane, the outer wall surface of the sub-template (6) and the outer wall surface of the side template (3) are on the same vertical surface, the top end of the sub-template (6) is provided with a chamfer surface (18) which inclines outwards and downwards, the bottom end of the lifting template (4) is provided with a chamfer surface (18) which is used for extruding when moving downwards along with the lifting template, so that the sub-template (6) enters the arc-shaped pressing surface (17) in the side containing groove (7), so that the lifting template (4) is received in the groove cavity of the side receiving groove (7) after continuously moving downwards, the top end of the lifting template (4) is provided with a top template (5) which rotates upwards and horizontally and the top surface of which is on the same horizontal plane with the top end of the lifting template (4) through a rotating shaft (2), the inner surface of the lifting template (4) is provided with an inner containing groove (10) which enables the top template (5) to rotate downwards and then to be contained in the inner side of the lifting template (4).
2. The fabricated construction formwork for buildings according to claim 1, wherein a bent spring (11) is connected between the top formwork (5) and the elevating formwork (4) so that the top surface is horizontal after the upward rotation.
3. The fabricated construction formwork for buildings according to claim 2, wherein an electric cylinder (12) is arranged on the front wall surface of the side formwork (3), a through groove (14) is formed at the top end of the side formwork (3), and an ear plate (13) with an outer end penetrating through the through groove (14) and connected to the electric cylinder (12) is fixed on the front wall surface of the lifting formwork (4).
4. The assembly type construction formwork for building according to claim 3, wherein the top end of the side formwork (3) is provided with a U groove (9) positioned at the inner side of the lifting formwork (4), and the U groove (9) is also communicated with a slot on the side formwork (3) for downwards inserting the lifting formwork (4).
5. The assembly type construction formwork for building according to claim 4, wherein the inner cavity of the bottom formwork (1) is provided with a concave heating cavity (15), and the heating pipe (16) is arranged in the heating cavity (15).
6. The assembly type construction formwork for building according to claim 5, wherein the two ends of the bottom formwork (1) are provided with a row groove (19) corresponding to the lower part of the side containing groove (7), and the inner side surface of the lifting formwork (4) is a pitted surface with certain grinding characteristics.
7. A fabricated construction template for buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that the cavity depth of the side receiving groove (7) is equal to the thickness dimension of the sub-template (6) when the sub-template (6) enters its cavity plus the thickness dimension of the spring (8) when compressed.
8. The assembly type construction formwork for building according to claim 7, wherein the inner end of the top formwork (5) is provided with a strong magnetic joint (20), the lengths of the two top formworks (5) are consistent, and when the two top formworks (5) rotate upwards to be horizontal, the two top formworks are horizontally butted through the strong magnetic joint (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111053122.3A CN113898169B (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Assembled construction formwork for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111053122.3A CN113898169B (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Assembled construction formwork for building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113898169A true CN113898169A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
| CN113898169B CN113898169B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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| CN202111053122.3A Active CN113898169B (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Assembled construction formwork for building |
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| CN113898169B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221025 Address after: 415000 Building 4, Standardization Plant, East Area, New Material Industrial Park, Linli County Economic Development Zone, Changde City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Hunan Qijun Metal Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610041 No. 2110, 21 / F, unit 1, building 1, No. 369, Tianfu 1st Street, high tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Applicant before: CHENGDU LANTENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A prefabricated construction template for buildings Effective date of registration: 20231107 Granted publication date: 20221111 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Linli Branch Pledgor: Hunan Qijun Metal Materials Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980064298 |