CN113894897B - Anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing - Google Patents
Anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113894897B CN113894897B CN202111261602.9A CN202111261602A CN113894897B CN 113894897 B CN113894897 B CN 113894897B CN 202111261602 A CN202111261602 A CN 202111261602A CN 113894897 B CN113894897 B CN 113894897B
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- peeling
- trunk
- sliding
- mounting frame
- roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/005—Debarking by non-rotatable tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/35—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/35—Accessories
- B24B5/355—Feeding means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/50—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground, e.g. strings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing and discloses an anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a peeling mechanism is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame through a telescopic mechanism, a moving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame, a polishing mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism through a telescopic mechanism, a press roller is arranged on the top end of the mounting frame through a telescopic mechanism, a measuring mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting frame, the peeling mechanism comprises a push rod motor, the push rod motor is fixed on the telescopic mechanism on the left side of the mounting frame, a peeling plate is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor, peeling knives are uniformly distributed on the peeling plate, one side of the peeling plate is connected with a first collecting frame, a first fan is arranged at the bottom end of the first collecting frame, and the bottom end of the first fan is connected with a receiving box through a first connecting hose. The invention can carry out rapid peeling operation on the trunk, and the polishing mechanism can trim the peeled trunk, and effectively prevent wood dust from flying around and polluting the processing environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to an anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing.
Background
The high-end manufacturing industry comprises a high-end part of the traditional manufacturing industry and a high-end part of the emerging industry, in the traditional solid wood furniture manufacturing industry, solid wood furniture is furniture made of solid wood, bark is firstly required to be removed, a general trunk is required to be peeled, manual operation is required, time and labor are wasted, and efficiency is low.
The trunk peeling device of current trunk is mostly peeled the trunk through burnishing device, and polishing efficiency is low, and during the polishing operation simultaneously, can produce a large amount of saw-dust, the saw-dust flies upward and can seriously influence workman's operational environment, endangers workman's personal safety, and the last unloading operation of the most inconvenient trunk of current trunk peeling device, and is difficult to adapt to the trunk of different thickness, and the inconvenient internal diameter of trunk after peeling is measured to most trunk processing.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing, which has the advantages of being capable of adapting to trunks with different thicknesses, efficiently peeling, preventing the pollution to the processing environment, being convenient to measure and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a processing of trunk is with anti-pollution high-efficient trimming means that peels, which comprises a mounting rack, telescopic machanism, peeling mechanism, moving mechanism, grinding machanism, the compression roller, measuring mechanism, push rod motor, the push rod, peeling board, peeling sword, first collection frame, first fan, first connecting hose, the collecting box, the inflator, the piston, the bracing piece, the grip roll, the spout, the lead screw motor, the slider, driving motor, the drive shaft, the grinding roller, the second collection frame, the second fan, the second connecting hose, the sliding sleeve, the slide bar, first spring, the support, the limiting plate, the slide rail, the installation piece, the second spring, the gyro wheel, the pointer, the scale mark, the material loading conveyer belt, the feed opening, the stock guide and unloading conveyer belt.
The positions and connection relations among the structures are as follows:
the utility model provides a mounting bracket left side is provided with peeling mechanism through telescopic machanism, moving mechanism is installed on the mounting bracket right side, install grinding machanism through telescopic machanism on the moving mechanism, the mounting bracket top is provided with the compression roller through telescopic machanism, measuring mechanism is installed to mounting bracket top one side, peeling mechanism includes the push rod motor, the push rod motor is fixed on the telescopic machanism of mounting bracket left side, be fixed with the peeling board on the push rod of push rod motor, evenly distributed has the peeling knife on the peeling board, peeling board one side is connected with first collection frame, first fan is installed to first collection frame bottom, first fan bottom links the collecting box through first connecting hose.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is respectively arranged on the left side and the top end of the mounting frame and the moving mechanism, a piston is arranged in the air cylinder in a sliding sealing manner, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the piston, an air charging port is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the air cylinder, a clamping roller is rotatably arranged on the top end of the supporting rod in the telescopic mechanism on the left side of the mounting frame, and a pressing roller is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod in the telescopic mechanism on the top end of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a sliding groove, the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mounting frame, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding groove, the right side of the screw rod is connected with a screw rod motor, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, and the top end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a telescopic mechanism.
Preferably, the polishing mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on a supporting rod of the telescopic mechanism on the right side of the mounting frame, a polishing roller is arranged on a driving shaft of the driving motor, two sides of the polishing roller are provided with second collecting frames, the bottom ends of the second collecting frames are connected with a second fan, and the second fan is connected with the collecting box through a second connecting hose.
Preferably, the measuring mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is fixed on the right side of the top end of the mounting frame, a sliding rod is slidably mounted in the sliding sleeve, a first spring is sleeved between the top end of the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve, a limiting plate is rotatably mounted on one side of the sliding sleeve through a bracket, the limiting plate acts on the top end of the sliding rod, a sliding rail is arranged on the sliding rod, a mounting block is slidably mounted in the sliding rail, a second spring is connected between the mounting block and the top end of the sliding rail, a roller is mounted on the inner side of the mounting block, a pointer is connected on the outer side of the mounting block, and a scale mark is arranged on the sliding rod.
When the slide bar slides downwards, the limiting plate acts on the top end of the slide bar, and the bottom end of the slide bar is just positioned at the center position of an equilateral triangle formed by the press roller, the clamping roller and the polishing roller, namely the center position of a trunk to be processed.
Preferably, a feeding conveyer belt is arranged above the left side of the mounting frame, a discharging opening is formed in the mounting frame, guide plates are arranged on two sides of the discharging opening, and the discharging conveyer belt is arranged below the discharging opening.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this anti-pollution high-efficient trimming means that peels is used in trunk processing is carried the trunk to the clamping roller and the grinding roller on the telescopic machanism of mounting bracket left and right sides through the material loading conveyer belt, then aerify in to the inflator in the three telescopic machanism through air pump equipment for the piston removes and drives the bracing piece and remove and make compression roller, clamping roller and grinding roller carry out the centre gripping to the trunk fixedly, the telescopic machanism that sets up can make compression roller, clamping roller and grinding roller adapt to the trunk of different thickness, be provided with moving mechanism and drive grinding mechanism and remove to the right side, make the trunk after the processing is accomplished drop on the unloading conveyer belt through stock guide and feed opening, the trunk of convenient processing completion carries out the unloading operation.
2. This anti-pollution high-efficient peeling and trimming device is used in trunk processing, a plurality of skinning knives on the peeling board in the peeling mechanism that sets up can carry out quick peeling operation to the bark, and the sweeps that produce when peeling fall into the first collection frame that sets up in peeling board one side, collect the collection box with the sweeps through fan negative pressure work, then repair the trunk after peeling through the grinding roller, the sweeps that produce when repairing are collected by the second collection frame and are carried in the collection box, prevent sweeps flying upward and pollute the processing environment.
3. This anti-pollution high-efficient trimming means that peels is used in trunk processing is slided through the slide bar in the measuring mechanism for the limiting plate acts on the slide bar top, makes simultaneously on the gyro wheel on the installation piece in the slide rail on the slide bar acts on the trunk, and after the operation is peeled and polished to the trunk, the trunk cross-section is cylindrically, and the gyro wheel rolls on the trunk, and the scale mark that the pointer on the installation piece indicates simultaneously can the internal diameter of real-time feedback trunk, conveniently measures the trunk internal diameter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a peeling plate structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a telescoping mechanism; 201. an air cylinder; 202. a piston; 203. a support rod; 204. a grip roll; 205. an inflation inlet; 3. peeling mechanism; 301. a push rod motor; 302. a push rod; 303. peeling plates; 304. a peeling knife; 305. a first collection frame; 306. a first fan; 307. a first connection hose; 4. A moving mechanism; 401. a chute; 402. a screw rod; 403. a screw motor; 404. a slide block; 5. a polishing mechanism; 501. a driving motor; 502. a drive shaft; 503. a grinding roller; 504. a second collection frame; 505. a second fan; 506. a second connection hose; 6. a press roller; 7. a measuring mechanism; 701. a sliding sleeve; 702. a slide bar; 703. a first spring; 704. a bracket; 705. a limiting plate; 706. a slide rail; 707. a mounting block; 708. a second spring; 709. a roller; 7010. a pointer; 7011. scale marks; 8. a feeding conveyer belt; 9. a feed opening; 10. a material guide plate; 11. and (5) blanking a conveying belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1 and 2, an anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a peeling mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame 1 through a telescopic mechanism 2, a moving mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame 1, a polishing mechanism 5 is arranged on the moving mechanism 4 through the telescopic mechanism 2, a press roller 6 is arranged on the top end of the mounting frame 1 through the telescopic mechanism 2, a measuring mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting frame 1, the peeling mechanism 3 comprises a push rod motor 301, the push rod motor 301 is fixed on the telescopic mechanism 2 on the left side of the mounting frame 1, a peeling plate 303 is fixed on a push rod 302 of the push rod motor 301, peeling knives 304 are uniformly distributed on the peeling plate 303, a first collecting frame 305 is connected on one side of the peeling plate 303, a first fan 306 is arranged at the bottom end of the first collecting frame 305, and the bottom end of the first fan 306 is connected with a collecting box through a first connecting hose 307.
The peeling knives 304 on the peeling plate 303 are uniformly distributed on the peeling plate 303 at a certain angle, when the trunk rotates, the push rod motor 301 works to drive the push rod 302 to rise, so that the peeling plate 303 at the top end of the push rod 302 rises, the peeling knives 304 on the peeling plate 303 act on the bark of the trunk to quickly remove the bark, and meanwhile, the removed bark scraps fall into the first collecting frame 305 and are collected into the collecting box along the first connecting hose 307, so that the quick removal of the bark is completed, and the scraps can be collected to effectively prevent the working environment from being polluted.
The measuring mechanism 7 comprises a sliding sleeve 701, the sliding sleeve 701 is fixed on the right side of the top end of the mounting frame 1, a sliding rod 702 is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve 701, a first spring 703 is sleeved between the top end of the sliding rod 702 and the sliding sleeve 701, a limiting plate 705 is rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve 701 through a bracket 704, the limiting plate 705 acts on the top end of the sliding rod 702, a sliding rail 706 is arranged on the sliding rod 702, a mounting block 707 is slidably arranged in the sliding rail 706, a second spring 708 is connected between the mounting block 707 and the top end of the sliding rail 706, a roller 709 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting block 707, a pointer 7010 is connected on the outer side of the mounting block 707, and scale marks 7011 are arranged on the sliding rod 702.
During measurement, the position of the slide bar 702 in the sliding sleeve 701 is moved, so that the slide bar 702 descends, meanwhile, the limiting plate 705 acts on the top end of the slide bar 702, when the limiting plate 705 acts on the top end of the slide bar 702, the bottom end of the slide bar 702 is just positioned at the center position of an equilateral triangle formed by the press roller 6, the peeling mechanism 3 and the polishing mechanism 5, namely, the center position of a trunk is machined, meanwhile, the roller 709 on the installation block 707 in the slide rail 706 on the slide bar 702 acts on the trunk, after the trunk peeling operation and the polishing operation, the trunk section is cylindrical, the roller 709 rolls on the trunk, the roller 709 drives the installation block 707 to move in the slide rail 706, and when the installation block 707 moves, the scale line 7011 pointed by the pointer 7010 on the installation block 707 can feed back the inner diameter of the trunk in real time, so that the inner diameter of the trunk can be measured conveniently.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 1-4, an anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a peeling mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame 1 through a telescopic mechanism 2, a moving mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame 1, a polishing mechanism 5 is arranged on the moving mechanism 4 through the telescopic mechanism 2, a press roller 6 is arranged on the top end of the mounting frame 1 through the telescopic mechanism 2, a measuring mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting frame 1, the peeling mechanism 3 comprises a push rod motor 301, the push rod motor 301 is fixed on the telescopic mechanism 2 on the left side of the mounting frame 1, a peeling plate 303 is fixed on a push rod 302 of the push rod motor 301, peeling knives 304 are uniformly distributed on the peeling plate 303, a first collecting frame 305 is connected on one side of the peeling plate 303, a first fan 306 is arranged at the bottom end of the first collecting frame 305, and the bottom end of the first fan 306 is connected with a collecting box through a first connecting hose 307.
The telescopic mechanism 2 comprises an air cylinder 201, the air cylinder 201 is respectively arranged on the left side and the top end of the mounting frame 1 and the moving mechanism 4, a piston 202 is arranged in the air cylinder 201 in a sliding sealing manner, a supporting rod 203 is fixedly arranged on the piston 202, an air charging port 205 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the air cylinder 201, a clamping roller 204 is rotatably arranged on the top end of the supporting rod 203 in the telescopic mechanism 2 on the left side of the mounting frame 1, and a compression roller 6 is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 203 in the telescopic mechanism 2 on the top end of the mounting frame 1.
The moving mechanism 4 comprises a sliding groove 401, the sliding groove 401 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mounting frame 1, a screw rod 402 is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove 401, the right side of the screw rod 402 is connected with a screw rod motor 403, a sliding block 404 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 401, the sliding block 404 is sleeved on the screw rod 402, and the top end of the sliding block 404 is fixedly provided with a telescopic mechanism 2.
The polishing mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 501, the driving motor 501 is fixedly arranged on a supporting rod 203 in a telescopic mechanism 2 on the right side of the installation frame 1, a polishing roller 503 is arranged on a driving shaft 502 of the driving motor 501, two sides of the polishing roller 503 are provided with second collecting frames 504, the bottom ends of the second collecting frames 504 are connected with a second fan 505, and the second fan 505 is connected with a collecting box through a second connecting hose 506.
The measuring mechanism 7 comprises a sliding sleeve 701, the sliding sleeve 701 is fixed on the right side of the top end of the mounting frame 1, a sliding rod 702 is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve 701, a first spring 703 is sleeved between the top end of the sliding rod 702 and the sliding sleeve 701, a limiting plate 705 is rotatably arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve 701 through a bracket 704, the limiting plate 705 acts on the top end of the sliding rod 702, a sliding rail 706 is arranged on the sliding rod 702, a mounting block 707 is slidably arranged in the sliding rail 706, a second spring 708 is connected between the mounting block 707 and the top end of the sliding rail 706, a roller 709 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting block 707, a pointer 7010 is connected on the outer side of the mounting block 707, and scale marks 7011 are arranged on the sliding rod 702.
The upper left side of mounting bracket 1 is provided with material loading conveyer belt 8, has seted up feed opening 9 on the mounting bracket 1, and stock guide 10 is installed to feed opening 9 both sides, and feed opening 9 below is installed unloading conveyer belt 11.
Working principle:
before machining, connecting an inflation port 205 at the bottom end of an air cylinder 201 in a telescopic mechanism 2 with air pump equipment, before feeding, operating the air pump equipment to enable the air cylinder 201 to be negative pressure, enabling a piston 202 in the air cylinder 201 to move towards the bottom end of the air cylinder 201, simultaneously operating a screw motor 403 in a moving mechanism 4 to drive a screw 402 to rotate, enabling a sliding block 404 to move to the left side of the sliding groove 401 in the sliding groove 401 by rotation of the screw 402, then operating a feeding conveyor belt 8 to convey a trunk to be machined to a clamping roller 204 and a polishing roller 503 on the telescopic mechanism 2 on the left side and the right side of a mounting frame 1, then operating the air pump equipment to inflate the air cylinder 201, enabling the piston 202 to move in the air cylinder 201, driving a supporting rod 203 to move, enabling a compression roller 6, the clamping roller 204 and the polishing roller 503 to effectively clamp the trunk, and finishing the trunk feeding operation;
then, the driving motor 501 in the polishing mechanism 5 works to drive the driving shaft 502 to rotate, the driving shaft 502 rotates to drive the polishing roller 503 to rotate, the polishing roller 503 rotates to drive the trunk to rotate, the peeling knives 304 on the peeling plate 303 are uniformly distributed on the peeling plate 303 at a certain angle, so that the peeling knives 304 can effectively scrape off bark, when the trunk rotates, the push rod motor 301 works to drive the push rod 302 to lift, so that the peeling plate 303 at the top end of the push rod 302 lifts, the peeling knives 304 on the peeling plate 303 act on the bark of the trunk to rapidly remove the bark, and meanwhile, the removed bark scraps fall into the first collecting frame 305, the first fan 306 at the bottom end of the first collecting frame 305 works, so that the scraps in the first collecting frame 305 are sucked and collected into the collecting box along the first connecting hose 307, the rapid removal of the bark is completed, and meanwhile, the scraps can be effectively prevented from polluting the working environment; the peeled trunk is trimmed by a grinding roller 503 in a grinding mechanism 5, waste scraps generated by grinding fall into a second collecting frame 504, and the waste scraps in the second collecting frame 504 are sucked and collected into a collecting box along a second connecting hose 506 through a second fan 505 at the bottom end of the second collecting frame 504, so that the waste scraps are effectively prevented from polluting the working environment;
during measurement, the position of the slide bar 702 in the sliding sleeve 701 is moved, so that the slide bar 702 descends, meanwhile, the limiting plate 705 acts on the top end of the slide bar 702, when the limiting plate 705 acts on the top end of the slide bar 702, the bottom end of the slide bar 702 is just positioned at the center position of an equilateral triangle formed by the press roller 6, the peeling mechanism 3 and the polishing mechanism 5, namely, the center position of a trunk is processed, meanwhile, the roller 709 on the installation block 707 in the slide rail 706 on the slide bar 702 acts on the trunk, after the trunk peeling operation and the polishing operation, the trunk section is cylindrical, the roller 709 rolls on the trunk, the roller 709 drives the installation block 707 to move in the slide rail 706, and when the installation block 707 moves, the scale line 7011 pointed by the pointer 7010 on the installation block 707 can feed back the inner diameter of the trunk in real time, so that the inner diameter of the trunk is convenient to measure;
after the processing is finished, the blanking operation is carried out, a screw motor 403 in the moving mechanism 4 works to drive a screw 402 to rotate, the screw 402 rotates to drive a sliding block 404 to move from the left side to the right side of a sliding groove 401, so that a polishing roller 503 breaks away from clamping of a trunk, the trunk after the processing is finished falls to a blanking opening 9 below, and is conveyed out along a blanking conveying belt 11 below along a material guide plate 10, and the blanking operation is finished.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. Anti-pollution high-efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing comprises a mounting rack (1), and is characterized in that: the novel peeling machine is characterized in that a peeling mechanism (3) is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame (1) through a telescopic mechanism (2), a moving mechanism (4) is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame (1), a polishing mechanism (5) is arranged on the moving mechanism (4) through the telescopic mechanism (2), a press roll (6) is arranged on the top end of the mounting frame (1) through the telescopic mechanism (2), a measuring mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting frame (1), the peeling mechanism (3) comprises a push rod motor (301), the push rod motor (301) is fixed on the telescopic mechanism (2) on the left side of the mounting frame (1), peeling plates (303) are fixed on the push rods (302) of the push rod motor (301), peeling knives (304) are uniformly distributed on the peeling plates (303), one side of each peeling plate (303) is connected with a first collecting frame (305), a first fan (306) is arranged at the bottom end of each first collecting frame (305), and the bottom end of each first fan (306) is connected with a collecting box through a first connecting hose (307).
The telescopic mechanism (2) comprises an air cylinder (201), wherein the air cylinder (201) is respectively arranged on the left side and the top end of the mounting frame (1) and the moving mechanism (4), a piston (202) is arranged in the air cylinder (201) in a sliding sealing manner, a supporting rod (203) is fixedly arranged on the piston (202), an inflation inlet (205) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the air cylinder (201), a clamping roller (204) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (203) in the telescopic mechanism (2) on the left side of the mounting frame (1), and a compression roller (6) is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod (203) in the telescopic mechanism (2) on the top end of the mounting frame (1);
the moving mechanism (4) comprises a sliding groove (401), the sliding groove (401) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mounting frame (1), a screw rod (402) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (401), the right side of the screw rod (402) is connected with a screw rod motor (403), a sliding block (404) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (401), the sliding block (404) is sleeved on the screw rod (402), and the top end of the sliding block (404) is fixedly provided with a telescopic mechanism (2);
the polishing mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (501), wherein the driving motor (501) is fixedly arranged on a supporting rod (203) in a telescopic mechanism (2) on the right side of the mounting frame (1), a polishing roller (503) is arranged on a driving shaft (502) of the driving motor (501), second collecting frames (504) are arranged on two sides of the polishing roller (503), a second fan (505) is connected to the bottom end of each second collecting frame (504), and the second fan (505) is connected with a collecting box through a second connecting hose (506);
the measuring mechanism (7) comprises a sliding sleeve (701), the sliding sleeve (701) is fixed on the right side of the top end of the mounting frame (1), a sliding rod (702) is slidably installed in the sliding sleeve (701), a first spring (703) is sleeved between the top end of the sliding rod (702) and the sliding sleeve (701), a limiting plate (705) is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding sleeve (701) through a bracket (704), the limiting plate (705) acts on the top end of the sliding rod (702), a sliding rail (706) is arranged on the sliding rod (702), a mounting block (707) is slidably installed in the sliding rail (706), a second spring (708) is connected between the mounting block (707) and the top end of the sliding rail (706), a roller (709) is installed on the inner side of the mounting block (707), a pointer (7010) is connected on the outer side of the mounting block (707), and scale marks (7011) are arranged on the sliding rod (702).
A feeding conveyer belt (8) is arranged above the left side of the mounting frame (1), a discharging opening (9) is formed in the mounting frame (1), guide plates (10) are arranged on two sides of the discharging opening (9), and a discharging conveyer belt (11) is arranged below the discharging opening (9);
before machining, an inflation port (205) at the bottom end of an air cylinder (201) in a telescopic mechanism (2) is connected with air pump equipment, before feeding, the air pump equipment works to enable the air cylinder (201) to be negative pressure, a piston (202) in the air cylinder (201) moves towards the bottom end of the air cylinder (201), meanwhile, a screw rod motor (403) in a moving mechanism (4) works to drive a screw rod (402) to rotate, the screw rod (402) rotates to drive a sliding block (404) to move to the left side of the sliding groove (401) in the sliding groove (401), then a feeding conveying belt (8) works to convey trunks to be machined to clamping rollers (204) and polishing rollers (503) on the telescopic mechanism (2) on the left side and the right side of a mounting frame (1), then the air pump equipment works to inflate in the air cylinder (201), so that the piston (202) moves in the air cylinder (201), and drives a supporting rod (203) to move, and the compression roller (6), the clamping roller (204) and the polishing roller (503) to effectively clamp the trunks, and finish the feeding operation of the trunks;
then, a driving motor (501) in a polishing mechanism (5) works to drive a driving shaft (502) to rotate, the driving shaft (502) rotates to drive a polishing roller (503) to rotate, the polishing roller (503) rotates to drive a trunk to rotate, and peeling knives (304) on a peeling plate (303) are uniformly distributed on the peeling plate (303) at a certain angle, so that the peeling knives (304) can effectively scrape bark, when the trunk rotates, a push rod (302) is driven to rise through the operation of the push rod motor (301), the peeling plate (303) at the top end of the push rod (302) rises, the peeling knives (304) on the peeling plate (303) act on bark of the trunk to rapidly remove the bark, and meanwhile, the removed bark scraps fall into a first collecting frame (305), and a first fan (306) at the bottom end of the first collecting frame (305) works, so that the scraps in the first collecting frame (305) are sucked into a collecting box along a first connecting hose (307), the bark scraps are rapidly removed, and the scraps can be effectively prevented from polluting the working environment; trimming the peeled trunk by a polishing roller (503) in a polishing mechanism (5), enabling scraps generated by polishing to fall into a second collecting frame (504), sucking the scraps in the second collecting frame (504) by a second fan (505) at the bottom end of the second collecting frame (504) and collecting the scraps into a collecting box along a second connecting hose (506), and effectively preventing the scraps from polluting the working environment;
during measurement, the slide bar (702) is moved to the position in the sliding sleeve (701), the slide bar (702) descends, meanwhile, the limiting plate (705) acts on the top end of the slide bar (702), when the limiting plate (705) acts on the top end of the slide bar (702), the bottom end of the slide bar (702) is just positioned at the center position of an equilateral triangle formed by the press roller (6), the peeling mechanism (3) and the polishing mechanism (5), namely the center position of a trunk is processed, meanwhile, the roller (709) on the mounting block (707) in the slide rail (706) on the slide bar (702) acts on the trunk, after the trunk peeling operation and the polishing operation, the trunk section is cylindrical, the roller (709) rolls on the trunk, the roller (709) drives the mounting block 707 to move in the slide rail (706), and when the mounting block (707) moves, the scale mark (7011) indicated by the pointer (7010) on the mounting block (707) can feed back the inner diameter of the trunk in real time, and the inner diameter is convenient to measure;
after the processing is finished, the blanking operation is carried out, a screw motor (403) in a moving mechanism (4) works to drive a screw (402) to rotate, the screw (402) rotates to drive a sliding block (404) to move to the right side from the left side of a sliding groove (401), so that a polishing roller (503) is separated from clamping a trunk, the trunk after the processing is finished falls to a blanking opening (9) below, and is conveyed out along a blanking conveying belt (11) below by a material guide plate (10), and the blanking operation is finished.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111261602.9A CN113894897B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing |
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| CN202111261602.9A CN113894897B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Anti-pollution efficient peeling and trimming device for trunk processing |
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| CN113894897A CN113894897A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
| CN113894897B true CN113894897B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS62151301A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1987-07-06 | 富士鋼業株式会社 | Barker |
| CN103612309A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Wood peeling machine with automatic feeding function |
| CN209615810U (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-11-12 | 安徽晨旺林星新材料有限公司 | Bark peeling machine for sheet fabrication |
| CN110216758B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-09-03 | 南昌汇达知识产权有限公司 | Woodwork raw material processing device |
| CN110497483B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-08-27 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Pretreatment system for manufacturing logs by solid wood boards |
| CN111216207A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-02 | 刘文琦 | Processing machine for manufacturing raw wood of wooden board |
| CN111702881A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 朱敏宜 | Intelligence wood working equipment |
| CN213471571U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-06-18 | 青岛森宝林工贸有限公司 | Wood peeling machine |
| CN112959450A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-15 | 深圳市兰月光实业有限公司 | Wood peeling equipment for wood processing |
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Effective date of registration: 20230331 Address after: 211135 Building 3, Huaqingyuan, Qilin Tus Technology City, Nanjing, Jiangsu Applicant after: Nanjing Tongliang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221700 Songlou Town Industrial Park, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Xuzhou Dingfeng Wood Industry Co.,Ltd. |
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