CN113893143A

CN113893143A - Eye disease prevention and treatment device for dynamic eye use through rotating lens

Info

Publication number: CN113893143A
Application number: CN202111178497.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丛繁滋; 贵晓钬; 丛林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-10
Filing date: 2021-10-10
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Also published as: CN115590735A

Abstract

A device for preventing and treating eye diseases by rotating lens dynamically controls the lens to control the direction of prism base of the lens with prism characteristics or/and the degree of spherical power of peripheral area gradually or slowly + steeply. The control of the direction of the prism substrate utilizes the characteristic that the prism can change the refraction direction of light rays, thereby being beneficial to continuously switching the visual cells at different parts of the fovea of the retina, and being on duty in relay and orderly without tiredness; the degree of the spherical lenses in the peripheral area is steep, and the characteristic that the adjustment can be driven by the upward and downward degree of the turnover racket is utilized, so that the previous elasticity and adjusting capability of ciliary muscles and crystalline lenses are favorably recovered, and the pressure for elongating the sclera is reduced. Wherein, the peripheral area sphere power is slowly changed in small degree, and the axial length of the eyes is gradually induced to be orthogonalized by utilizing the characteristic that the closer the eyeball and the brain object image are to the retina, the clearer the eyeball and the brain object image are.

Description

Eye disease prevention and treatment device for dynamic eye use through rotating lens

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a dynamic eye-using system which can generate dynamic eye-using scenes and is not tired after long-time eye-using, and particularly to an eye disease prevention and treatment device which can dynamically use eyes by rotating a lens.

Background

The myopia of teenagers is getting more severe and the situation is very severe, which has become a social and civil problem and seriously affects the personal life, family harmony and national safety.

The title is "ophthalmology Qu Zhi" on page 57: almost all flying birds and beasts on land are slightly hyperopic or emmetropic (no myopia).

Bionic, aiming at the fact that seven reasons that the animal cannot be myopic are found in ten years, the bionic eye training instrument is extracted, and seven bionic eye training instruments (see 200580024632.0, 200710072103.9 and 200980107835.4 and related contents annotated at the bottom of the specification) are formed and are unique to the instrument, so that the bionic eye training instrument is used for improving the tissue structure of eyeballs, improving six strength reserves of a visual system, and restoring three necessary conditions for maintaining good eyes to prevent and treat myopia.

In recent years, from the viewpoint of improving habitual diseases such as myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, strabismus and amblyopia, the animals are realized to be dynamically extracted by using eye characteristics at any time and any place for preventing and treating the myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, strabismus and amblyopia.

Modern ophthalmology:

in order to prevent myopia, experts are constantly stressed: proper light, correct sitting posture and fixed distance (three in one in the reading and writing posture: one away from the book, one from the chest, one from the desk and one inch from the pen point). However, the incidence of high school myopia has broken through 80%, and none are pseudomyopia. Wherein a large number of children must be included who do so strictly according to the requirements of the expert.

1. In order to prevent myopia, the inventor applies for numerous bookshelf or reading rack patents, and the creative points of the bookshelf or reading rack patents are all provided by experts: the light is suitable, the sitting posture is correct, and the static eyes with fixed distance are blue books.

2. In order to prevent myopia, the invention discloses glasses which are added with prisms, wherein the 'near vision is equal to the far vision' and the axes of eyes are scattered when the glasses are seen near.

3. In order to prevent myopia, the invention discloses a turnover racket which simulates dynamic eyes to see far and near for a moment and is used for improving the adjusting capacity.

Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

1. the static eyes of experts with fixed distance of 'three one' (the ophthalmology experts think that the eyes cannot read books by walking and sitting on a car): when the eye is used at a short distance, the object image falls behind the retina, and the object image needs to be moved to the retinal layer from the back of the retina by using the adjusting force. Because the eyes are statically used, the distance between the eyes is fixed, and the adjusting force is fixed, the ciliary muscle is always in a static state of continuous tension until the ciliary muscle tends to be in a spastic state. So that the object image falls behind the retina, continuously elongating the axis of the eye.

Dynamic ocular use is advantageous in that ocular distance is constantly switched between near and far, so that ciliary muscle accommodation is constantly switched between relatively tight and relaxed, so that a state of eye relief is achieved for a long period of time. Just as the operating mode of the heart is constantly switched between stressed and relaxed, it is not known to be tired if the heart is operated for 24 hours.

2. Glasses with prisms, which allow the eye axes to spread when looking near, are equal to looking far, and aim to save the force of the internal rectus muscle pulling the visual axis set when looking near, which is a dangerous operation.

It is known that when the aggregate is cut off in conjunction with accommodation and pupil size change, there is accommodation lag (suspected of lengthening the axis of the eye with near vision) and pupil size change lag or loss. Therefore, people who use the glasses for a long time have obvious photophobia outdoors.

3. And the flipping bat flips up and down through +/-1.0D, + -1.5D, + -2.0D and +/-2.5D, so that the object image falls in front of the retina for a moment and falls behind the retina for a moment, thereby simulating looking far and looking near for a moment and simulating dynamic eyes. However, neglecting the feature that the object image is more clearly seen from the right brain and eyeball closer to the retina, neglecting the fact that the right brain and eyeball are far from the retina and lose the visual desire to see it clearly.

Because the trainer is required to be able to see the visual targets on the table all the time when the flip-flop training is carried out, when the + -2.0D or the + -2.5D flip-flop is selected, the left brain subconsciously starts the measuring with extra force (squinting or glaring) under the state that the visual targets are not seen clearly because the object image is deformed or the front or the back is too far away from the retina. The exooculi muscles work during the process of squinting, and nutrition which should enter the anterior segment of the eyeball along with blood is consumed by the exooculi muscles. Therefore, the more quickly the sight fatigue comes, the more quickly the sight of the squint decreases. This side effect is in contrast to the positive action of the flipping swatter. Therefore, the lifting and adjusting function of the turnover racket is not large, and the function of gradually inducing the shortening of the eye axis is not provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for preventing and treating eye diseases by dynamically applying eyes through rotating a lens; the lens includes: the lens with prism characteristics and the lens with the regular change characteristics of the spherical power in the peripheral area; the ocular disease control device includes: glasses, reading stands and training instruments are used for preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, strabismus and amblyopia; the three devices all comprise a control device for controlling the rotation of the lens; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the ocular disease control device with a rotating lens includes:

a carrier, a carrier and a water-soluble polymer,

a control device on the carrier for controlling the rotation of the lens, and

a lens having at least prismatic features on a carrier,

the control device for controlling the rotation of the lens on the carrier completes the control of the direction of the prism substrate of the lens with the prism characteristics by dynamically controlling the rotation of the lens.

An eye disease prevention and treatment device for dynamic eye application by rotating a lens; the lens includes: the lens with prism characteristics and the lens with the regular change characteristics of the spherical power in the peripheral area; the ocular disease control device includes: glasses, reading stands and training instruments are used for preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, strabismus and amblyopia; the three devices all comprise a control device for controlling the rotation of the lens; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the ocular disease control device with a rotating lens includes:

a carrier, a carrier and a water-soluble polymer,

a control device on the carrier for controlling the rotation of the lens, and

the spherical lens with the gradual or gradual and steep change characteristics in the spherical lens power at least in the peripheral area of the carrier,

the control device for controlling the rotation of the lens on the carrier completes the control of the eye area power of the lens with the peripheral area sphere power having the characteristics of gradual change or gradual change plus abrupt change through the dynamic rotation control of the lens.

The two eye disease prevention and treatment devices for dynamically using eyes by rotating the lens have two modes of single use or combined use; it is characterized in that the pupil distance adjusting device is also arranged on the carrier.

The control device for controlling the rotation of the lens on the carrier completes the control of the prism substrate direction of the lens with the prism characteristic through the dynamic rotation control of the lens, or/and completes the control of the eye area degree of the lens with the peripheral area sphere power having the gradual change or the gradual change plus the steep change characteristic.

The control device which is positioned on the carrier and used for controlling the rotation of the lens comprises: and (3) under the frame of (1), driving the lens embedded on the hollow gear of (1-3) on the circular slide rail of (1-2) to rotate through the gear on the micro stepper motor shaft of (1-1), and finishing the accurate control of the dynamic rotation degree of the lens under the control of the chip program.

The device for preventing and treating eye diseases is characterized in that the lens at least having prism characteristics and/or the lens at least having the spherical power of the peripheral area with gradual change or gradual change plus steep change characteristics comprises: firstly, 3D printing is carried out to obtain a mirror surface super-area subdivision thin lens; secondly, the thin lens with the mirror surface area grid subdivided is finished by injection molding; a thin lens formed by micro prism strips; fourthly, common prism lens; ordinary spherical lens and prism lens;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the mirror super-cell subdivided thin volume lens completed by 3D printing comprises: (2) the 3D printing spherical lens and the thin lens formed by the prism are subdivided in the mirror surface super region; (2-1) a lens with a peripheral area sphere power gradual change characteristic, which is formed by the 3D printing sphere lens and the prism which are subdivided by the peripheral field mirror surface super-zone grid; (2-2) the lens which is composed of the 3D printing spherical lens subdivided by the mirror surface super-zone grid and the prism and has the characteristics of gradual spherical lens power change and steep spherical lens power change in the peripheral area; (2-3) the lens which is composed of the 3D printing spherical lens and the prism and has the gradual change characteristic of the spherical lens power at the periphery near the center of the lens, wherein the peripheral field mirror surface super-region grid is subdivided;

and (2) to (2-3) the super mirror surface cell subdivision lens, wherein 10 to 10000 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces with different degrees are printed in 1 square centimeter.

The thin lens subdivided by injection molding of the mirror surface area lattice comprises: (3) the mirror surface area grid is subdivided, and the thin lens is formed by a spherical lens and a prism; (3-1) a lens with a peripheral area sphere power gradual change characteristic, which is formed by the sphere lenses and the prisms divided by the peripheral field mirror surface area grid; (3-2) the lens which is composed of the sphere lens subdivided by the mirror surface area grid and the prism and has the characteristics of gradual change of sphere power and steep change of the sphere power in the peripheral area; (3-3) a lens which is composed of the spherical lens subdivided by the peripheral field mirror surface area grid and the prism and has the characteristic of gradual change of the peripheral spherical lens power near the center of the lens;

and (3) to (3-3) subdividing the lens in the peripheral view mirror area grid, and injecting 1-100 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces with different degrees in 1 square centimeter.

The thin prism sheet composed of the micro prism bars includes: the thin body formed by the micro prism strips of the (4) and (4-1) is injected with a prism sheet; the spherical lens and the micro prism strip form a convex lens and a concave lens with prism characteristics; (iii) convex-concave double-degree lens with prism characteristic formed by the double-degree spherical lens and the micro prism strip in (4) or (4-4); and (iv), (4) to (5) and (4) the thin lens with prism characteristics, which is formed by expressing the functions of the spherical lens and the micro prism strips by the Fresnel lens technology.

The control of the eye area power of the lens with the peripheral area sphere power having the characteristics of gradual change or gradual change plus abrupt change is completed by dynamically controlling the rotation of the lens; when the lens selects the 3D printing mirror surface super zone cell subdivision lens in the (2) to (2-3) or the mirror surface zone cell subdivision injection molding lens in the (3) to (3-3), the peripheral field sphere power is divided into a steep change zone and a slow change zone;

the peripheral area sphere power abrupt change area, the lens accomplish the upper and lower once or many times expansion formula of sphere power in less rotation angle scope on foot:

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 3.00D;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 2.00D;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 1.00D;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

in the range of the free-range variable power, the range of the free-range variable power of the sphere lens in the peripheral area formed by pushing the 3D lens to rotate by each pulse signal of the stepping motor is as follows: 0.25D to 1.00D;

peripheral region ball power gradual change district, the ball power gradual change is accomplished to the lens in the great rotation angle within range except that the area that changes on foot:

for myopia:

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-3.00D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0- + 3.00D;

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-2.00D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0- + 2.00D;

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-1.00D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0- + 1.00D;

for hyperopia:

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-3.00D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0-3.00D;

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-2.00D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0-2.00D;

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-1.00D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0-1.00D;

the retina 0 on the lens of the device is the degree of the object image just falling on the retina;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

in the range of the gradual change degree, the range of the spherical power gradual change of the peripheral area formed by pushing the lens to rotate by each pulse signal of the stepping motor is as follows: 0.25D to 0.05D;

in the range of the gradual change degree, the range of the spherical power gradual change of the peripheral area formed by pushing the lens to rotate by each pulse signal of the stepping motor is as follows: 0.05D to 0.01D.

The glasses device for preventing and treating myopia and astigmatism comprises: the glasses with the adjustable interpupillary distance comprise fixed interpupillary distance glasses with a lens rotating function as shown in figure 1, (5) the glasses with the adjustable interpupillary distance, (6) hanging glasses with the adjustable interpupillary distance, hanging glasses with an up-down overturning function, or hanging glasses with an up-down moving and stretching function, and (7) the handheld glasses with the adjustable interpupillary distance and capable of replacing overturning shooting.

The myopia and astigmatism preventing and reading device for reading or writing comprises: (8) the direct-view reading device for preventing myopia and astigmatism, (9) the reading device for preventing myopia and astigmatism in sub-head-up double reflection type, and (10) the reading device for preventing myopia and astigmatism in sub-head-up single-transmission double reflection type.

The vision training device for preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, amblyopia and strabismus comprises: desk-top, head-mounted vision training appearance.

The pupil distance adjusting device on the carrier comprises: manual adjustment and machine adjustment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the pupil distance hand adjusting device on the carrier comprises: the two-side knob manual adjusting device is shown in fig. 7;

the interpupillary distance mechanical adjustment device on the carrier comprises: the pupil distance adjustment is carried out by the rotation between the positive and negative screw threads of the screws at the two sides of the gear and the corresponding nuts as shown in fig. 5 driven by the stepping motor, the pupil distance adjustment is carried out by the relative movement of the upper and lower racks driven by the gear as shown in fig. 6, or the pupil distance adjustment is carried out by the rotation between the screws at the two sides and the corresponding nuts as shown in fig. 7 driven by the left and right two stepping motors.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention controls the direction of the prism base of the lens with the prism characteristic by dynamically controlling the rotation of the lens, or/and controls the power of the eye area of the lens with the sphere power of the peripheral area having the characteristics of gradual change or gradual change and steep change.

The control of the direction of the prism base guides the visual axes of the two eyeballs to move up and down, left and right by utilizing the characteristic that the prism can change the refraction direction of light; clockwise and anticlockwise circular motion; gathering and left-right scattering movement; gathering and up-and-down scattering movement; the method is beneficial to the continuous switching work of the visual cells at different parts of the fovea of the retina, and the relay is put on duty and is orderly without tiredness. The eye muscles, especially the internal rectus muscles, can be switched between tension and relaxation states, so that the visual fatigue caused by the eye muscles can be eliminated.

The degree of the spherical lenses in the peripheral area is steep, and the characteristic that the adjustment can be driven by the upward and downward degree of the turnover racket is utilized, so that the previous elasticity and adjusting capability of ciliary muscles and crystalline lenses are favorably recovered, and the pressure for elongating the sclera is reduced.

Wherein, the peripheral area sphere power is slowly changed in small degree, and the axial length of the eyes is gradually induced to be orthogonalized by utilizing the characteristic that the closer the eyeball and the brain object image are to the retina, the clearer the eyeball and the brain object image are.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a fixed pupil distance spectacle-type rotating lens eye disease prevention and treatment device;

fig. 1-1 is a schematic view of a motor and a micro gear for driving a prism to dynamically rotate by a fixed interpupillary distance glasses-type eye disease prevention and treatment device;

fig. 1-2 are schematic diagrams of a fixed pupil distance glasses type hollow gear embedded on a circular slide rail and capable of accommodating lenses;

FIGS. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of a circular slide rail with a motor and a micro gear on a fixed pupil distance glasses type matched with a hollow gear capable of accommodating lenses;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a thin lens formed by a 3D printed spherical mirror and a prism with a super-subdivided mirror surface;

FIG. 2-1 is a schematic view of a lens with a graded spherical power characteristic in a peripheral area, which is composed of a super-grid subdivision 3D printed spherical lens and a prism in a peripheral field mirror surface;

2-2 lens with gradual change of sphere power + steep change feature in peripheral area composed of 3D printed sphere subdivided by super zone grid of mirror surface + prism;

2-3 schematic diagrams of lenses with graded peripheral sphere power characteristics near the center of the lenses, formed by 3D printed sphere and prisms subdivided by a super-grid of peripheral field of view mirror surfaces;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a thin lens composed of a spherical lens and a prism divided into mirror areas;

FIG. 3-1 is a schematic view of a lens with a peripheral area sphere power graded feature, which is composed of a sphere lens and a prism divided into a peripheral field mirror surface grid;

3-2 lens with peripheral area sphere power graded + steep characteristics composed of sphere lens and prism subdivided by mirror surface section;

3-3 schematic diagrams of lenses with graded spherical power characteristics near the center of the lenses, comprising a spherical lens and a prism subdivided by a peripheral field mirror surface grid;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a thin prism lens formed by micro prism bars;

FIG. 4-1 is a schematic side view of a thin prism lens formed by micro-prism bars;

FIG. 4-2 is a schematic side view of a thin prism formed by micro prism strips and a convex lens superimposed lens;

4-3 are schematic side views of a thin prism formed by micro prism strips and a concave lens superimposed lens;

FIG. 4-4 is a schematic side view of a stacked lens of a thin prism formed by micro prism strips and upper and lower semi-convex and semi-concave dual-power spherical lenses;

FIGS. 4-5 are schematic side views of stacked lens of thin prisms and Fresnel lenses formed by micro prism strips;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a spectacle-type rotating lens eye disease prevention and treatment device with adjustable pupil distance;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a device for preventing and treating eye diseases with hanging lens type rotating lenses on glasses with adjustable pupil distance;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a pupil distance adjustable hand-held spectacle-type rotary lens eye disease prevention and treatment device;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a direct-view reading device with adjustable pupil distance for preventing myopia and astigmatism;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a reading device with adjustable interpupillary distance and dual reflective myopia and astigmatism prevention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a reading device with adjustable interpupillary distance, single light-transmitting and double-reflecting myopia and astigmatism prevention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the core of the invention is that the lens with prism characteristic and/or the lens with the spherical power of the peripheral area having the regular change characteristic move accurately; so as to make the visual system move up through the prism and induce the emmetropization of the length of the eye axis through the regular change of the sphere power of the peripheral area.

In order to further illustrate the invention, but not to be limited thereby, the following embodiments are given:

embodiment mode 1:

the present embodiment, which is an eye disease prevention and treatment device for dynamically applying eyes by rotating a lens, will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 10. The lens includes: the lens with prism characteristics and the lens with the regular change characteristics of the spherical power in the peripheral area; the ocular disease control device includes: glasses, reading stands and training instruments are used for preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, strabismus and amblyopia; the three devices all comprise a control device for controlling the rotation of the lens; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the ocular disease control device with a rotating lens includes:

a carrier, a carrier and a water-soluble polymer,

a control device on the carrier for controlling the rotation of the lens, and

lenses on a carrier having at least prismatic features, and/or

A lens with a graded or graded + steeply varying power of the spherical lens in at least the peripheral region of the carrier, or

The pupil distance adjusting device is also arranged on the carrier,

the ocular disease control device includes: glasses device for preventing and treating myopia and astigmatism; a reading device for preventing and treating myopia and astigmatism; the visual training device is used for preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, amblyopia and strabismus. Wherein reading includes reading a mobile phone and reading a book.

The lens with the prism characteristic or/and the lens with the peripheral area sphere power with the gradual change or the gradual change plus abrupt change characteristic can be selected to be respectively and independently used;

the lens with the prism characteristic or/and the lens with the peripheral area sphere power with the gradual change or the gradual change plus abrupt change characteristic can be selected to be used in combination;

the control device for controlling the rotation of the lens on the carrier completes the control of the prism base direction of the lens with the prism characteristic through the dynamic rotation control of the lens, or/and the control of the eye area power of the lens with the peripheral area sphere power having the gradual change or the gradual change plus the steep change characteristic.

Embodiment mode 2:

the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the control device for controlling the rotation of the lens on the carrier of the present embodiment: under the frame of fig. 1, the gear on the shaft of the micro stepper motor shown in fig. 1-1 drives the lens embedded on the hollow gear shown in fig. 1-3 on the circular slide rail shown in fig. 1-2 to rotate, so as to complete the precise control of the dynamic rotation degree of the lens under the control of the chip program.

The control device for controlling the rotation of the lens can also be a hairspring and gear control device based on the watch principle, and the hairspring is only controlled singly, so that the control mode is difficult to switch according to the requirement.

The control device for controlling the rotation of the lens can also be a manual control device, the edge of the lens frame is stirred by fingers to expose the gear embedded with the lens, and the gear is only manually controlled on the precision of rotation and cannot be compared with the hairspring control of motor control or watch principle at time intervals.

Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the control of the direction of the prism substrate of the lens with the prism characteristic utilizes the characteristic that the prism can change the light refraction direction, and the motion guide system of the dynamic lens control device controls the rotation of the direction of the prism substrate to guide the visual axes of two eyeballs to move up and down, left and right; clockwise and anticlockwise circular motion; gathering and left-right scattering movement; gathering and up-and-down scattering movement;

the degree of the peripheral area sphere lens is controlled by the degree of the eye area of the lens with the characteristics of gradual change or gradual change plus abrupt change, so that the process of orthogonalizing the length of the eye axis is promoted by utilizing the characteristics that the object image of the brain and the eyeball is closer to the retina and is more clear to see, the object image of the object to be seen is controlled to be in front of and behind the retina, and the object image is controlled to be far from the retina.

Embodiment mode 3:

the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 2 to 4 to 5, and the present embodiment includes a lens having at least a prism characteristic and/or a lens having a graded or graded + steepness characteristic in spherical power at least in a peripheral area, including: firstly, 3D printing is carried out to obtain a mirror surface super-area subdivision thin lens; secondly, the thin lens with the mirror surface area grid subdivided is finished by injection molding; a thin lens formed by micro prism strips; fourthly, common prism lens; ordinary spherical lens and prism lens;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the thin lens with the subdivided mirror surface super cells printed by the 3D printing method comprises the following steps: 3D printing spherical lens and prism formed thin lens with super-divided mirror surface cells as shown in FIG. 2; the lens with the gradient spherical power characteristic in the peripheral area is formed by 3D printing spherical lenses and prisms which are subdivided by the peripheral field mirror surface super-grid shown in figure 2-1; the lens which is composed of the 3D printing spherical lens and the prism and has the characteristics of the gradual change and the steep change of the spherical lens power in the peripheral area is formed by the mirror surface super-grid subdivision as shown in the figure 2-2; a lens with gradual change characteristics of the power of the peripheral spherical lens near the center of the lens, which is formed by the 3D printing spherical lens and the prism which are subdivided by the peripheral field mirror surface super-zone grid as shown in the figures 2-3;

the mirror surface super-grid subdivision lens shown in the figures 2-3 is printed with 10-10000 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces with different degrees in 1 square centimeter.

The mirror surface super-grid subdivision lens shown in the figures 2-3 is printed with 10-10000 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces and/or cylindrical mirror surfaces with different degrees in 1 square centimeter.

The thin lens subdivided by the mirror surface section lattice of accomplishing of moulding plastics includes: a thin lens composed of a spherical lens and a prism which are subdivided in a mirror surface area grid as shown in FIG. 3; a lens with a peripheral area sphere power gradual change characteristic formed by sphere lenses and prisms which are subdivided in the peripheral field mirror surface area grid as shown in the figure 3-1; the lens which is composed of the sphere lens and the prism and has the characteristics of the sphere power gradual change and the steep change in the peripheral area is formed by the sphere lens and the prism which are subdivided in the mirror surface area grid as shown in the figure 3-2; a lens with a gradual change characteristic of the spherical power near the center of the lens, which is composed of a spherical lens and a prism which are subdivided by the peripheral field mirror surface area grid as shown in the figure 3-3;

the mirror surface area grid subdivision lens shown in the figures 3-3 is formed by injection molding 1-100 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces with different degrees in 1 square centimeter.

The mirror surface area grid subdivision lens shown in the figures 3-3 is formed by injection molding 1-100 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces and/or cylindrical mirror surfaces with different degrees in 1 square centimeter.

The control of the eye use area degree of the lens with the characteristics of gradual change or gradual change and steep change in the peripheral area sphere lens degree is completed by dynamically and rotationally controlling the lens; when the lens is a 3D printing mirror surface super-zone subdivision lens shown in figure 2, figure 2-1, figure 2-2 and figure 2-3 or an injection molding lens with a mirror surface zone subdivision shown in figure 3, figure 3-1, figure 3-2 and figure 3-3, the spherical lens power of the peripheral field of vision is divided into a steep zone and a gradual zone;

a, in the peripheral area sphere power steep change area, the lens completes one or more expansion type vain changes of sphere power in a smaller rotation angle range (for example, dark part of peripheral vision in fig. 2-2 and fig. 3-2):

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 3.00D;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 2.50D;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 2.00D;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 1.50D;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 1.00D;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

in the range of the free-range variable power, the range of the free-range variable power of the sphere lens in the peripheral area formed by pushing the 3D lens to rotate by each pulse signal of the stepping motor is as follows: 0.25D to 1.00D; under the premise of relaxing the eyeball, the process of simulating the turnover beat, which is superior to the turnover beat, gradually widening the regulation function, awakening the sclera and inducing the emmetropization of the length of the eye axis is completed.

The retina 0 is the power of the object image just falling on the retina, and the retina 0 is the sum of the diopter F for the user to see far and the near added value ADD.

Wherein, the near added value ADD is 1 divided by the eye distance in meters;

for example, the formula is substituted with an eye distance of 33 cm, ADD 1//0.33 m + 3.00D;

the eye distance is 40 cm, and the formula is substituted, wherein ADD is 1/0.4 m + 2.50D;

the eye distance is 50 cm, and the formula is given as ADD 1/0.5 m + 2.00D.

Wherein, the great power is steeply changed, the effect of the excessive change of the power of the turnover beat in the prior art is simulated, and the previous elasticity and the adjusting capability of ciliary muscles and crystalline lenses are restored.

b, the sphere power graded region of the peripheral region, the lens finishes the sphere power graded in a larger rotation angle range except for the free change region (as shown in a light color part of the peripheral vision in figures 2-2 and 3-2):

for myopia:

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-2.50D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0- + 2.50D;

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-1.50D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0- + 1.50D;

for hyperopia:

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-2.50D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0 to-2.50D;

when the gradual change plus abrupt change range is +/-1.50D, the gradual change degree range is as follows: retina 0 to-1.50D;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

in the range of the gradual change degree, the range of the spherical power gradual change of the peripheral area formed by pushing the lens to rotate by each pulse signal of the stepping motor is as follows: 0.05D to 0.01D;

wherein, the small degree is slowly changed, and the aim is to gradually induce the emmetropization of the axial length of the eyes by utilizing the characteristic that the closer the eyeball and the brain object image are to the retina, the clearer the eyeball and the brain object image are;

for the further explanation of the peripheral visual field spherical lens degree division steep change region and gradual change region,

the lens and the functional advantages of rotating the lens of the invention are illustrated by the embodiment, the diameter of the lens is 45mm, the peripheral visual area is distributed on the circumference with the diameter of 35mm, the circumference perimeter is 110mm,

if the abrupt change area only occupies the arc range of the central angle of 60 degrees, the arc length of the central angle of 60 degrees is 18.3mm, 100 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces with different degrees are injected in 1 square centimeter, and 18 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces formed by 18.3mm can be switched up and down at least three times of +/-3.00D, or +/-2.00D, or +/-1.00D.

The three large degree abrupt changes are enough to simulate the degree excessive change effect of the flip-flop in the prior art and promote the recovery of the previous elasticity and the accommodation capability of ciliary muscles and crystalline lenses.

The arc length corresponding to the 300-degree central angle of the slowly-changing area is 91.6mm, 100 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces with different degrees are molded in 1 square centimeter for calculation, 90 spherical mirror surfaces and/or prism mirror surfaces (the upper, the lower, the left and the right are mirror surfaces with the same degree, so that clearer and non-deformable images can be obtained) formed by 91.6mm, and at least 30 times of switching is completed in the slowly-changing area.

For myopia:

if the range of the slow degree is as follows: retina 0- + 3.00D; the degree of slow change per time is +0.10D

If the range of the slow degree is as follows: retina 0- + 2.00D; the degree of slow change per time is +0.066D

If the range of the slow degree is as follows: retina 0- + 1.00D; the degree of slow change per time is +0.033D

The small degree is slowly changed, which is enough to utilize the characteristic that the closer the eyeball and the brain object image are to the retina, the clearer the eyeball and the brain object image are, so as to achieve the purpose of inducing the emmetropization of the length of the eye axis;

the method comprises the steps of (1) subdividing the spherical mirror surface and/or the prism surface area cells of the 3D printing to be higher, subdividing 10000 area cells per bisection centimeter, and increasing the number of steep changes to 30 feet, so that the recovery and adjustment function is stronger, and the gradual change degree is finer each time, the function of inducing the orthogonalization of the eye axis length is stronger, and at least 300 times of switching is completed in a gradual change area.

For myopia:

if the range of the slow degree is as follows: retina 0- + 3.00D; the degree of slow change per time may be +0.01D

If the range of the slow degree is as follows: retina 0- + 2.00D; the degree of slow change per time may be +0.006D

If the range of the slow degree is as follows: retina 0- + 1.00D; the degree of slow change per time may be +0.003D

From grass)

The thin prism sheet composed of micro prism bars includes: firstly, a prism sheet is injection-molded on a thin body formed by the micro prism strips as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4-1; or convex lens lenses and concave lens lenses with prism characteristics formed by the spherical lenses and the micro prism strips as shown in figures 4-2 and 4 and figures 4-3 and 4; (iii) convex-concave dual-degree lens with prism feature composed of dual-degree sphere lens and micro prism strip as shown in fig. 4-4 and fig. 4; or as shown in fig. 4-5 and 4, the thin lens with prism characteristics is formed by expressing the functions of the spherical lens and the micro prism strips by the Fresnel lens technology.

The ordinary ball mirror + prism lens or the lens group, its form of constitution includes: the common spherical lens and the prism are fused into a lens or a lens group formed by vertically overlapping the common spherical lens and the prism.

Embodiment 4:

the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 5 to 7, and the eyewear device for preventing and treating myopia and astigmatism according to the present embodiment includes: the glasses with the fixed interpupillary distance as shown in fig. 1 and the function of rotating the lens, the glasses with the adjustable interpupillary distance as shown in fig. 5, the hanging glasses with the adjustable interpupillary distance as shown in fig. 6, the hanging glasses with the function of turning up and down, or the hanging glasses with the function of stretching up and down, and the glasses with the adjustable interpupillary distance which can replace the turning-over shoot as shown in fig. 7.

The hanging mirror with the function of turning up and down is hung on the glasses, and the function of turning up and down the glasses is completed by driving a gear by a motor between a hanging mirror fixing part and the hanging mirror on the basis of the hanging mirror (all over medium and over designers in the industry can complete the function, and the details are not repeated here.

In the glasses device shown in fig. 1 and 5, when looking away, the advantage brought by the rotation of the prism base is sensed by using the optical center position of the lens; when the user looks near, the gradual change and steep change of the degree of the peripheral visual field sphere lens on the lower side of the lens nose are utilized to complete the process of recovering the adjusting function and promoting the emmetropia of the length of the eye axis.

Wherein, the pupil distance adjustable hanging mirror shown in fig. 6, the hanging mirror with up-down turning function, the handheld pupil distance adjustable glasses shown in fig. 7 which can replace turning shooting; the user can wear his/her own glasses for use at a distance, and therefore, the retina 0+ the near additional value ADD on the lenses of these three types of glasses is 0+ the near additional value ADD.

In this embodiment, not only can the process of assisting vision of ordinary glasses be completed, but also the rotation of the lenses is controlled by the stepping motor on the glasses, and the processes of dynamically using eyes, widening the visual function, and orthogonalizing the eye axis length, which can be achieved by the rotation of the various lenses, in embodiment 2, are completed.

Embodiment 5:

in the present embodiment, the reading apparatus for preventing myopia and astigmatism for reading or writing according to the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 8 to 10, and includes: the direct-view reading device for myopia and astigmatism prevention and treatment shown in fig. 8, the reading device for myopia and astigmatism prevention and treatment shown in fig. 9 in sub-head-up dual-reflection mode, and the reading device for myopia and astigmatism prevention and treatment shown in fig. 10 in sub-head-up single-light-transmission dual-reflection mode.

Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

a direct-view reading device for preventing myopia and astigmatism as shown in fig. 8, because the eyes need to look obliquely downward, in the normal interpupillary distance state, through the peripheral visual area of the lower side of the nose, the functions of dynamically using eyes, widening visual functions and orthogonalizing the length of the axis of the eye, which can be realized by the rotation of the lens, are completed in embodiment 2.

b the reading device is prevented and treated to inferior head up double reflection myopia, astigmatism shown in figure 9, the reading device is prevented and treated to inferior head up single printing opacity double reflection myopia, astigmatism shown in figure 10, because eyes need to look to the inferior dead ahead as shown in the figure, when wanting to utilize the peripheral field of vision region to accomplish dynamic eye use, widen the visual function, orthogonalize the training of axis of the eye, need to transfer wide interpupillary distance, utilize the peripheral field of vision region of nose side, accomplish in embodiment 2 ~ the function that the rotation of lens can realize.

c it should be noted that, since the distance viewing zone of the normal fitting spectacles is located at the upper part of the optical center of the spectacles, the part of the central visual field zone of the lenses near the peripheral visual field, which is indicated by the middle light-colored part in fig. 2-3 and 3-3, can also be designed to be graded by the power of the spherical lens, and during the rotation of the lenses, the degree grading process can also be generated, only the circumference is smaller, and therefore, the degree is slightly smaller.

d, since the users of the three prevention and treatment reading devices can wear own glasses for far-looking, the retina 0 on the lenses of the three prevention and treatment reading devices is 0+ the near additional value ADD.

Embodiment 6:

in this embodiment, the vision training device for preventing and treating myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, amblyopia, and strabismus includes: desktop, head-mounted vision trainers;

since the vision training instrument has only a chance that the central visual field will be directed to eyes in one direction for a long time, the lenses according to the third to fourth aspects of embodiment 2 can meet the eye movement requirements.

In the embodiment, on the basis of common vision training, the lens is controlled to rotate by the stepping motor on the training device for preventing and treating eye diseases, so that the processes of dynamically using eyes and widening visual functions, which can be realized by the rotation of the lenses in the embodiment 2, are completed, and visual cells at different parts of the fovea of the retina can be switched continuously, and the retina can be switched on duty in a relay manner, and are orderly and not tired.

Best mode for carrying out the invention

According to embodiments 3, 4, and 5, the eye disease prevention and treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment, wherein the interpupillary distance adjusting means on the carrier includes: manual adjustment and machine adjustment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the interpupillary distance mechanical adjustment device on the carrier comprises: the pupil distance adjustment is carried out by the rotation between the positive and negative screw threads of the screws at the two sides of the gear and the corresponding nuts as shown in fig. 5 driven by the stepping motor, the pupil distance adjustment is carried out by the relative movement of the upper and lower racks driven by the gear as shown in fig. 6, or the pupil distance adjustment is carried out by the rotation between the screws at the two sides and the corresponding nuts as shown in fig. 7 driven by the left and right two stepping motors. The purpose of adjusting the interpupillary distance is three,

when the user looks away from the human body,

one of the purposes is to make the optical center of the lens adapt to the distance of the pupil;

the second purpose is to make the peripheral area of the nose side peripheral vision field of the lens with the spherical lens degree having the characteristics of gradual change or gradual change and steep change adapt to the distance between the nose side peripheral vision field and the pupil.

When the user looks at the near-field,

the third purpose is to use the peripheral vision of the lower side of the nose to complete the lens with the characteristics of gradual change or gradual change and steep change of the sphere power of the peripheral area on the premise that the optical center of the lens is matched with the distance of the pupil.

Note that:

(1) associated with seven kinds of bionic visual training: bionic origin, instrument structural features and unique main functions thereof:

1. all-round eye yoga motion:

the method is natural: all animals are afraid of being eaten by other animals, namely the eyeball can stretch everywhere ceaselessly → through movement → promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis → good blood circulation → no visual fatigue → no pseudomyopia → no more true myopia and the like. It can be used for improving eyesight by reversing the above steps.

The instrument is characterized in that: the visual mark points are located near the limit of the visual range of human eyes, and the visual mark points are completed by the luminous viewpoint control unit.

The method has the unique functions that: the omnibearing eye yoga movement utilizes the characteristic that human eyes tend to be bright to drive eyeballs to do omnibearing eyeball yoga movement close to the movement limit. The eyeground peripheral visual field is stimulated while the extraocular muscles are fully exercised, the eyeball blood circulation can be fundamentally improved, and the physiological function of rapidly repairing the sick eyeball is enhanced.

Metabolic waste discharged by the eyeballs every day is larger than that generated by the eyeballs every day, so that refraction interstitial substances are transparent, and asthenopia caused by insufficient circulation power is improved;

improving the function of extraocular muscles and improving the searching capability, the gathering capability and the positioning capability of eyeballs; balancing extraocular muscles, improving external causes of strabismus and astigmatism, and improving extraocular muscle asthenopia.

And thirdly, when peripheral light spots are found, the diameter of the equator is enlarged and the length of the eye axis is shortened. When the eye is going to the light spot, the blood circulation of the far and near peripheral vision of the scratched part is improved, and the power that the myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism fundus tends to emmetropia is formed.

2. Visual system five-linkage binocular imaging:

the method is natural: all animals were eyes-on-the-fly and eyes-on-the-fly, especially the best-sighted birds (human experts require static eyes: no ability to walk to read books, no ability to sit in a car to read books): dynamic eyes → fast moving far and near → fast changing visual angle → strong adjusting ability of visual system → the object image can always fall on the retina.

The instrument is characterized in that: the luminous viewpoints observed by the two eyes with parallel visual axes are all small-view luminous viewpoints consisting of hundreds of thousands of tiny luminous viewpoints, and the luminous viewpoints observed by the two eyes with a set consists of large-view luminous viewpoints.

The method has the unique functions that: compared with the traditional three-linkage binocular imaging, the visual five-linkage binocular imaging has the advantages that visual angle change is increased, and two links of comparison and judgment of the brain and experience data are increased. Therefore, the adjustment of ciliary muscle and the size change of pupil can be effectively driven (the traditional triple action has no visual angle change, and the brain has proper feeling and does not adjust when performing comparison judgment).

Firstly, the former elasticity and regulation function of ciliary muscle, crystalline lens and iris are improved by the change of distance and visual angle and the judgment of brain comparison

Secondly, improve the visual fatigue caused by the intraocular muscles, relieve the pressure of the elongated sclera, eliminate the distending pain caused by the elongated sclera which is not adjusted

3. Peripheral visual field stimulation training:

the method is natural: wild animals are afraid of being eaten by other animals → peripheral vision is very well used → peripheral vision blood circulation is good → scleral tensile tension is strong (or scleral developmental activity is strong) → promotion of emmetropia → maintenance of good eye condition.

The instrument is characterized in that: the luminous visual point of the peripheral visual field is arranged at the edge of the movement limit of the eyeball, if the eyeball always looks straight ahead and is sensed by afterglow, the peripheral luminous visual point flickers and rotates, and at the moment, the object image of the peripheral visual field just falls on the outer side of the equator of the eyeball, and the object image is just the weakest part of the sclera in the document.

The method has the unique functions that: peripheral visual field stimulation training for stimulating the weakest part of the blood circulation in the peripheral visual field of the eyeground

In the case of myopia, a first layer of myopia,

firstly, from the optical angle, the diameter of the equator is enlarged, the length of the ocular axis is shortened, and the problem that the length of the ocular axis in the modern medicine cannot be shortened is solved;

secondly, the peripheral visual field of the eyeground is stimulated, peripheral visual cells participate in the work, the blood circulation angle of sclera of the eyeground peripheral visual field can be improved, the tensile tension of the sclera is enhanced, and the length of the axis of the eye is shortened step by step;

for hyperopia, the eyeground peripheral vision can be stimulated, the peripheral vision blood circulation angle can be improved, the sclera development vigor can be enhanced, and the axial emmetropia direction of eyes can be promoted to develop;

thirdly, for astigmatism and strabismus, the part of the fundus part which is locally elongated can be gradually normal. The local causes of the fundus oculi of astigmatism and strabismus are eliminated.

4. Training visual acuity,

The method is natural: the visual acuity of the eagle was best in all animals-the eagle could be seen from three kilometers of high above air → exactly what chicks pecked on the ground, running rats and hares.

The instrument is characterized in that: light-transmitting cover capable of forming clear and distinguishable secondary substructure on luminous viewpoint

The method has the unique functions that: the unique visual acuity training is beneficial to the improvement of the resolving power of a user for watching the visual target with a small visual angle. Meanwhile, according to the lens imaging principle, an object image after refraction of numerous tiny viewpoints in the light-emitting viewpoints of the eye yoga vision enhancer also falls behind the retina, but the focal depth is super-prolonged according to the focal depth principle because the viewpoints are small, the incident angle is tiny, and the light cone is fine, so that the image imaged behind the retina can be clearly seen on the retina without lengthening the eye axis. Therefore, the phenomenon that the eye axis is stretched backwards by the luminous viewpoint with large visual angle of the traditional therapeutic apparatus, which is worried by the qualified ophthalmologist, can not be generated.

5. Super fine eyesight training:

the method is natural: before the birds land, the birds inspect a plurality of targets and simultaneously observe whether the plurality of targets on the ground are abnormal → force a plurality of fine visual cells on the eyeground to participate in the work.

The method has the unique functions that: in the ultra-fine eyesight training, each luminous viewpoint in the eye yoga eyesight improving instrument consists of hundreds of thousands of tiny luminous viewpoints. Therefore, the luminous viewpoint in the instrument can simultaneously activate hundreds of optic cells and optic nerve cells every time the luminous viewpoint flickers.

For amblyopia patients, the training (each lamp is composed of hundreds of thousands of tiny luminous viewpoints) can efficiently activate visual cells and optic nerve cells, and can avoid complex training such as grating, optical brushing, back image and family fine eyesight training. Simultaneously, super meticulous training still can assist other training raising the efficiency:

for example: the visual field stimulation training is assisted, the strength of shortening the axis of the eyes is increased by hundreds times, and the respective flicker training of the two eyes is assisted, so that the eye-brain communication capacity is enhanced by hundreds times.

6. And (3) carrying out flicker training on two eyes respectively:

the method is natural: the two eyes of the animals are respectively used: to protect natural enemies → animals develop a habit of using two eyes separately → this habit is favorable for the fusion of left and right brains → fusion of both eyes → better stereoscopic vision.

The instrument is characterized in that: the device is completed by the instrument double-window luminous viewpoint setting and luminous viewpoint control unit.

The method has the unique functions that:

the luminous viewpoints of the left eye and the right eye are respectively subjected to flicker training, so that the opportunity and the capability of the affected eye or the weak eye to participate in training, vision and vision recovery can be increased.

Meanwhile, in the process that the left and right eye luminous viewpoints alternately flicker, the visual residual of the healthy eyes can adjust the visual desire of the weak eyes, which is beneficial to getting through the visual passage of the weak eyes, enhancing the eye-brain communication capacity of the weak eyes, being beneficial to rapidly improving the vision of the weak eyes and being beneficial to the compensation capacity of the left and right eyes and the fusion capacity of the two eyes.

And the two eyes twinkle respectively, so that asthenopia caused by insufficient eye-brain communication capacity is improved, and asthenopia caused by insufficient binocular fusion capacity is improved.

7. Training with adjustable luminance of two eyes:

The method has the unique functions that: the brightness of two eyes can be respectively adjusted for training, one eye of a normal person is a dominant eye, the other eye of the normal person is an adjunctive eye, and the training is not to mention the patient with the ametropia. The traditional instrument has two windows with the same brightness and can be trained simultaneously, so that good eyes actively participate, weak eyes passively follow or even do not follow, and further, the refractive error is more and more serious.

The brightness of the luminous viewpoints of the left eye and the right eye is respectively adjustable, and the program for increasing the training strength of the amblyopia is started while the brightness in the amblyopia window is increased, so that the amblyopia training eye becomes the dominant eye, the rapid improvement of the amblyopia vision is facilitated, the degree difference between two eyes is facilitated to be gradually reduced, and the refractive error is facilitated to be gradually eliminated.

Claims

1. An eye disease prevention and treatment device for dynamic eye application by rotating a lens; the lens includes: the lens with prism characteristics and the lens with the regular change characteristics of the spherical power in the peripheral area; the ocular disease control device includes: glasses, reading stands and training instruments are used for preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, strabismus and amblyopia; the three devices all comprise a control device for controlling the rotation of the lens; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the ocular disease control device with a rotating lens includes:

a carrier, a carrier and a water-soluble polymer,

a control device on the carrier for controlling the rotation of the lens, and

a lens having at least prismatic features on a carrier,

2. An eye disease prevention and treatment device for dynamic eye application by rotating a lens; the lens includes: the lens with prism characteristics and the lens with the regular change characteristics of the spherical power in the peripheral area; the ocular disease control device includes: glasses, reading stands and training instruments are used for preventing and treating myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, strabismus and amblyopia; the three devices all comprise a control device for controlling the rotation of the lens; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the ocular disease control device with a rotating lens includes:

a carrier, a carrier and a water-soluble polymer,

a control device on the carrier for controlling the rotation of the lens, and

3. The device for preventing and treating eye disease by dynamic eye application by rotating a lens according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two devices for preventing and treating eye disease by dynamic eye application by rotating a lens have two modes of use, either individually or in combination; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the pupil distance adjusting device is also arranged on the carrier.

4. An ocular disease control device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control device on the carrier for rotational control of the lens: and (3) under the frame of (1), driving the lens embedded on the hollow gear of (1-3) on the circular slide rail of (1-2) to rotate through the gear on the micro stepper motor shaft of (1-1), and finishing the accurate control of the dynamic rotation degree of the lens under the control of the chip program.

5. An ocular control device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lens having at least prismatic characteristics and/or the lens having graded or graded + steepness characteristics of the spherical power in at least the peripheral area comprises: firstly, 3D printing is carried out to obtain a mirror surface super-area subdivision thin lens; secondly, the thin lens with the mirror surface area grid subdivided is finished by injection molding; a thin lens formed by micro prism strips; fourthly, common prism lens; ordinary spherical lens and prism lens;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

6. An ocular disease control device as claimed in claim 2 or 5, characterized in that the thin-body lens subdivided by the injection-molded mirror surface zones comprises: (3) the mirror surface area grid is subdivided, and the thin lens is formed by a spherical lens and a prism; (3-1) a lens with a peripheral area sphere power gradual change characteristic, which is formed by the sphere lenses and the prisms divided by the peripheral field mirror surface area grid; (3-2) the lens which is composed of the sphere lens subdivided by the mirror surface area grid and the prism and has the characteristics of gradual change of sphere power and steep change of the sphere power in the peripheral area; (3-3) a lens which is composed of the spherical lens subdivided by the peripheral field mirror surface area grid and the prism and has the characteristic of gradual change of the peripheral spherical lens power near the center of the lens;

7. The apparatus for preventing and treating eye disease according to claim 2 or 5, wherein the thin prism sheet composed of micro prism bars comprises: the thin body formed by the micro prism strips of the (4) and (4-1) is injected with a prism sheet; the spherical lens and the micro prism strip form a convex lens and a concave lens with prism characteristics; (iii) convex-concave double-degree lens with prism characteristic formed by the double-degree spherical lens and the micro prism strip in (4) or (4-4); and (iv), (4) to (5) and (4) the thin lens with prism characteristics, which is formed by expressing the functions of the spherical lens and the micro prism strips by the Fresnel lens technology.

8. The device for preventing and treating eye diseases according to claim 2 or 4 to 7, wherein the control of the power of the eye area of the lens having the peripheral area spherical power with the characteristics of gradual change or gradual change + steep change is performed by dynamically controlling the rotation of the lens; when the lens selects the 3D printing mirror surface super zone cell subdivision lens in the (2) to (2-3) or the mirror surface zone cell subdivision injection molding lens in the (3) to (3-3), the peripheral field sphere power is divided into a steep change zone and a slow change zone;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 3.00D;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 2.00D;

the degree range is: retina 0 ± 1.00D;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

for myopia:

for hyperopia:

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

9. An ocular disease control device as claimed in claims 1 to 8, wherein the spectacle device for myopia, astigmatism control comprises: the glasses with the adjustable interpupillary distance comprise (1) fixed interpupillary distance glasses with a rotating lens function, (5) adjustable interpupillary distance glasses, (6) a hanging lens with the adjustable interpupillary distance, a hanging lens with an up-down turning function, or a hanging lens with an up-down moving and stretching function, and (7) handheld adjustable interpupillary distance glasses with a replaceable turning shooting function.

10. An ocular disease control device as claimed in claims 1 to 8, wherein the myopia, astigmatism control reading device for reading or writing comprises: (8) the direct-view reading device for preventing myopia and astigmatism, (9) the reading device for preventing myopia and astigmatism in sub-head-up double reflection type, and (10) the reading device for preventing myopia and astigmatism in sub-head-up single-transmission double reflection type.