Electronic component circuit board positioning and punching equipment for industrial production
Technical Field
The invention relates to punching equipment, in particular to electronic component circuit board positioning and punching equipment for industrial production.
Background
The circuit board is also called a PCB, the circuit board is a support body of electronic components and a carrier of electronic components electrical connection in electronic machinery, the workman generally needs to punch the circuit board in order to meet the installation of devices such as the circuit board, the workman generally needs to directly manually punch the circuit board, the workman needs to take the circuit board manually for a long time and consumes great strength, meanwhile, the process of replacing the punching position by rotating the circuit board at intervals is complicated, moreover, the workman needs to consume a long time to thoroughly collect scraps generated in the punching process of the circuit board, and the position deviation can occur when the worker manually punches the circuit board.
Patent application number CN209914201U discloses a PCB circuit board perforating device, including the workstation, the bottom fixed mounting of workstation has the support column, the top movable mounting of workstation has the clamping, the top of workstation and the top fixed mounting that is located the support column have the mount, first draw-in groove has all been seted up to the front and the back of mount, the right side fixed mounting cylinder control valve at mount top, this invention simple structure, convenient operation has realized perforating work, but can't concentrate the placing to the PCB circuit board, can't concentrate the collection to the piece that produces when punching simultaneously, and then reinforcing people's intensity of labour to make the PCB circuit board bruise easily.
Therefore, to the above-mentioned prior art problem, we have designed an electronic component circuit board location punching equipment for industrial production that can quick replacement punching position as required, can guarantee simultaneously that punching position is accurate, can concentrate the collection to the piece that produces when punching moreover as required, and then can alleviate workman's work burden.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that a worker normally directly and manually punches a circuit board, the worker needs to manually take the circuit board for a long time to consume great strength, meanwhile, the process of replacing the punching position by rotating the circuit board at intervals is complicated, the worker needs to consume a long time to thoroughly collect scraps generated in the punching process of the circuit board, and the situation that the position deviation occurs when the worker manually punches the circuit board is overcome, the technical problem to be solved is that: the electronic component circuit board positioning and punching device for industrial production can be used for rapidly replacing punching positions according to needs, ensuring accurate punching positions and collecting chips generated during punching according to needs, and further reducing labor burden of workers.
The technical proposal is as follows: an electronic component circuit board positioning and punching device for industrial production, comprising:
the device comprises a first support frame and a threaded rod, wherein the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first support frame;
the motor is connected between the upper parts of the two threaded rods in a threaded manner;
the blade is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor;
the first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first supporting frame;
the bottoms of the two first rotating shafts are connected with a ratchet gear;
the gear sets are connected between the upper part of the first rotating shaft and the lower part of the threaded rod on the same side;
the two first rotating shafts are sleeved with two first torsion springs, and two ends of each first torsion spring are respectively connected to the first support frame and the gear set;
the clamping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the first support frame;
and the pushing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the first support frame and is in contact fit with the clamping mechanism.
Further, the clamping mechanism includes:
the middle of the lower part of the first support frame is provided with a second support frame;
the first movable plate is arranged on both sides of the upper part of the second support frame in a sliding manner;
the first compression springs are symmetrically sleeved on the two first movable plates, and two ends of each first compression spring are respectively connected to the second support frame and the first movable plate;
the second rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the upper part of the second support frame in a rotating mode;
and the four second rotating shafts are provided with rollers.
Further, the pushing equipment includes:
the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a third support frame;
the middle upper part of the third supporting frame is provided with a rodless cylinder;
the rodless cylinder is provided with a first movable rod;
the elastic plate is arranged on the upper part of the first movable rod in a sliding manner, and a spring is connected between the elastic plate and the first movable rod;
a ratchet bar is arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first movable rod in a sliding manner;
and the two ratchet bars are symmetrically sleeved with the second compression springs, and two ends of the second compression springs are respectively connected to the first movable rod and the ratchet bars.
Further, still include clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes:
the first support columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper part of the second support frame;
the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two first support columns;
the second movable plate is arranged on the third rotating shaft;
the two sides of the third rotating shaft are sleeved with second torsion springs, and two ends of each second torsion spring are respectively connected to the third rotating shaft and the first support column;
the movable block is arranged between the inner sides of the two first support columns in a sliding manner;
and the two sides of the movable block are sleeved with the fourth compression springs, and the two ends of the fourth compression springs are respectively connected to the first support column and the movable block.
Further, still include collection mechanism, collection mechanism includes:
the waste frame is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the second support frame;
the second support columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the second support frame;
the third movable plate is arranged between the two longitudinal second support columns in a sliding mode, and is in contact fit with the waste frame;
the fifth compression springs are symmetrically sleeved on the two third movable plates, and two ends of each fifth compression spring are respectively connected to the third movable plates and the second support column;
the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first support frame;
and the second movable rods are connected to the two fourth rotating shafts, and are in contact fit with the third movable plate.
Further, still include placement mechanism, placement mechanism includes:
the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a fourth support frame;
the fourth movable plate is arranged on two sides of the upper part of the fourth support frame in a sliding manner;
and the two sides of the upper part of the fourth support frame are respectively sleeved with the fourth compression springs, the number of the fourth compression springs is four, and the two ends of the fourth compression springs are respectively connected to the fourth support frame and the fourth movable plate.
Further, a fastening mechanism is also included, the fastening mechanism includes:
the fifth support columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fourth support frame;
the third movable rod is arranged on the two fifth support columns in a sliding mode;
and the seventh compression springs are sleeved on the two third movable rods, and two ends of each seventh compression spring are respectively connected to the third movable rods and the fifth support column.
Further, the movable block is rectangular in shape, so that the contact area between the movable block and the circuit board can be increased.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the first movable plate and the first compression spring are arranged, so that the first movable plate can clamp the circuit board, and further, the deviation of the punching position can be effectively avoided;
2. according to the invention, the movable block and the fourth compression spring are arranged, so that the movable block can wipe the residual scraps on the circuit board, and the surface of the circuit board can be kept clean;
3. according to the invention, the waste frame and the third movable plate are arranged, so that the waste frame can collect scraps generated when the circuit board is perforated, and further the cleaning burden of workers can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-first support frame, 2-motor, 3-blade, 4-first spindle, 5-threaded rod, 6-ratchet gear, 7-gear set, 8-first torsion spring, 9-clamping mechanism, 91-second support frame, 92-first movable plate, 93-first compression spring, 94-second spindle, 95-roller, 10-pushing mechanism, 101-third support frame, 102-rodless cylinder, 103-first movable rod, 104-ratchet bar, 105-second compression spring, 106-elastic plate, 11-cleaning mechanism, 111-first support column, 112-third spindle, 113-second movable plate, 114-second torsion spring, 115-movable block, 116-fourth compression spring, 12-collecting mechanism, 121-waste frame, 122-second support column, 123-third movable plate, 124-fifth compression spring, 125-fourth spindle, 126-second movable rod, 13-placing mechanism, 131-fourth support frame, 132-fourth movable plate, 133-sixth compression spring, 14-fifth fastening mechanism, 141-third movable rod, 142-third movable rod, 143.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Example 1
The utility model provides an electronic component circuit board location perforating equipment for industrial production, as shown in fig. 1-4, including first support frame 1, motor 2, blade 3, first pivot 4, threaded rod 5, ratchet 6, gear train 7, first torsional spring 8, clamping mechanism 9 and pushing equipment 10, first support frame 1 upper portion left and right sides all rotates and is equipped with threaded rod 5, threaded connection has motor 2 between two threaded rod 5 upper portions, the pivot bottom of motor 2 is equipped with blade 3, first support frame 1 upper portion left and right sides all rotates and is equipped with first pivot 4, ratchet 6 is all connected to two first pivot 4 bottoms, all be connected with gear train 7 between the first pivot 4 upper portion and the threaded rod 5 lower part that are located same one side, all the cover is equipped with two first torsional springs 8 on two first pivot 4, the both ends of first torsional spring 8 are connected respectively on first support frame 1 and gear train 7, be equipped with clamping mechanism 9 in the middle of first support frame 1 upper portion, first support frame 1 upper portion front side is equipped with pushing equipment 10, pushing equipment 10 and clamping mechanism 9 contact cooperation.
When a worker needs to punch a circuit board, the worker can firstly open the motor 2 and the pushing mechanism 10, the rotating shaft of the motor 2 rotates to enable the blade 3 to rotate, meanwhile the pushing mechanism 10 slides to the rear side on the first support frame 1, the circuit board then slides to the rear side, when the circuit board slides to be in contact with the clamping mechanism 9, the clamping mechanism 9 resets to clamp the circuit board, when the pushing mechanism 10 slides to be in contact with the ratchet gear 6, the pushing mechanism 10 enables the ratchet gear 6 to rotate, the ratchet gear 6 enables the threaded rod 5 to rotate reversely, the first torsion spring 8 deforms, the threaded rod 5 rotates reversely to enable the gear set 7 to rotate reversely, the gear set 7 rotates reversely to enable the threaded rod 5 to rotate on the first support frame 1, the threaded rod 5 rotates reversely to enable the motor 2 to slide downwards, the blade 3 moves downwards along with the time, when the blade 3 moves to be in contact with the circuit board, the first torsion spring 8 resets the gear set 7 to enable the threaded rod 7 to rotate positively and enable the threaded rod 5 to rotate positively and the circuit board to rotate positively, when the worker temporarily stops contacting the ratchet gear 6, the first torsion spring 8 resets the first torsion spring 7 to rotate positively and the threaded rod 5 rotates to enable the threaded rod 5 to rotate positively and the threaded rod 3 to rotate positively, and the circuit board can temporarily rotate upwards, and the circuit board can be punched to be temporarily punched and temporarily cut, and the circuit board can be punched and the circuit board can be temporarily rotated positively.
The clamping mechanism 9 comprises a second support frame 91, a first movable plate 92, a first compression spring 93, a second rotating shaft 94 and rollers 95, wherein the second support frame 91 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the first support frame 1, the first movable plate 92 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the second support frame 91 in a sliding mode, the first compression springs 93 are symmetrically sleeved on the two first movable plates 92 in a front-back mode, two ends of the first compression spring 93 are respectively connected to the second support frame 91 and the first movable plates 92, the second rotating shafts 94 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the second support frame 91 in a front-back mode, and the rollers 95 are arranged on the four second rotating shafts 94 in a front-back mode.
When the workman needs to press from both sides the circuit board, the workman at first can make first fly leaf 92 outside slip on second support frame 91, and then first compression spring 93 is stretched, the circuit board that will punch can be put to second support frame 91 afterwards, when circuit board and gyro wheel 95 contact, the circuit board can make gyro wheel 95 rotate, gyro wheel 95 rotates the circuit board that can assist to punch the completion and slides to the rear side, and then gyro wheel 95 can make second pivot 94 rotate on second support frame 91, then the workman can loosen first fly leaf 92, and then first compression spring 93 resets and can make first fly leaf 92 inwards sideslip on second support frame 91, when first fly leaf 92 slides to contact with the circuit board, first fly leaf 92 can press from both sides the circuit board, and then can effectually avoid punching the position to take place the skew, when the workman need punch to the circuit board again, the workman can repeat above operation once more.
The pushing mechanism 10 comprises a third supporting frame 101, a rodless cylinder 102, a first movable rod 103, ratchet bars 104, a second compression spring 105 and an elastic plate 106, wherein the upper part of the front side of the first supporting frame 1 is provided with the third supporting frame 101, the middle upper part of the third supporting frame 101 is provided with the rodless cylinder 102, the rodless cylinder 102 is provided with the first movable rod 103, the upper part of the front side of the first movable rod 103 is slidably provided with the elastic plate 106, the elastic plate 106 is connected with the first movable rod 103, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the first movable rod 103 are slidably provided with the ratchet bars 104, the two ratchet bars 104 are symmetrically sleeved with the second compression spring 105, and two ends of the second compression spring 105 are respectively connected with the first movable rod 103 and the ratchet bars 104.
When a worker needs to convey the circuit board below the blade 3, the worker can firstly put the circuit board to be punched on the third supporting frame 101, when the circuit board is contacted with the elastic plate 106, the elastic plate 106 can slide downwards, the spring is compressed, the worker can start the rodless cylinder 102, the rodless cylinder 102 controls the first movable rod 103 to slide backwards, the first movable rod 103 can slide the circuit board backwards, the other circuit board can push out the circuit board which is punched between the first movable plates 92, at the moment, the spring can assist the elastic plate 106 to slide upwards for resetting, the ratchet bar 104 can slide backwards along with the spring, when the ratchet bar 104 slides to be contacted with the ratchet gear 6, the ratchet gear 6 can enable the ratchet bar 104 to slide inwards, the second compression spring 105 is compressed, when the ratchet bar 104 is temporarily stopped to be contacted with the ratchet gear 6, the worker can assist the ratchet bar 104 to slide outwards, the first movable rod 103 can convey the circuit board below the blade 3, when the worker does not need to convey the circuit board temporarily, the worker can close the first movable rod 103, and the circuit board can be conveyed again to the blade 3 repeatedly when the worker does not need to convey the circuit board.
Example 2
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-8, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism 11, the cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a first support column 111, a third rotation shaft 112, a second movable plate 113, a second torsion spring 114, a movable block 115 and a fourth compression spring 116, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the second support frame 91 are symmetrically provided with the first support column 111, a third rotation shaft 112 is rotatably arranged between the upper portions of the two first support columns 111, the third rotation shaft 112 is provided with the second movable plate 113, the left side and the right side of the third rotation shaft 112 are respectively sleeved with the second torsion spring 114, two ends of the second torsion spring 114 are respectively connected to the third rotation shaft 112 and the first support column 111, a movable block 115 is slidably arranged between the inner sides of the two first support columns 111, the left side and the right side of the movable block 115 are respectively sleeved with the fourth compression spring 116, and two ends of the fourth compression spring 116 are respectively connected to the first support column 111 and the movable block 115.
When the worker needs to clean the scraps on the circuit board, the circuit board slides to the rear side to be in contact with the second movable plate 113, the second movable plate 113 rotates the third rotating shaft 112, the second torsion spring 114 is stretched, the scraps on the circuit board are scraped simultaneously by the second movable plate 113, when the circuit board continues to slide to the rear side to be in contact with the movable block 115, the movable block 115 slides upwards, the fourth compression spring 116 is compressed, the movable block 115 slides downwards to be reset by the elasticity of the fourth compression spring 116, when the movable block 115 slides downwards to be in contact with the circuit board, the movable block 115 wipes the scraps on the circuit board, when the circuit board slides to the rear side to temporarily stop being in contact with the second movable plate 113, the second torsion spring 114 resets to enable the second movable plate 113 to rotate to be reset to the opposite direction on the third rotating shaft 112, when the circuit board continues to slide to the rear side to temporarily stop being in contact with the movable block 115, the fourth compression spring 116 resets to enable the movable block 115 to slide downwards to be reset, and when the worker needs to clean the scraps again repeatedly.
The waste collecting device comprises a collecting mechanism 12, the collecting mechanism 12 comprises a waste frame 121, a second supporting column 122, a third movable plate 123, a fifth compression spring 124, a fourth rotating shaft 125 and a second movable rod 126, the waste frame 121 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the second supporting frame 91, the second supporting columns 122 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the second supporting frame 91, the third movable plates 123 are slidably arranged between the longitudinal second supporting columns 122, the number of the third movable plates 123 is two, the third movable plates 123 are in contact fit with the waste frame 121, the fifth compression spring 124 is symmetrically sleeved on the two third movable plates 123, two ends of the fifth compression spring 124 are respectively connected to the third movable plates 123 and the second supporting columns 122, the fourth rotating shaft 125 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the first supporting frame 1, the second movable rods 126 are connected to the two fourth rotating shafts 125, and the second movable rods 126 are in contact fit with the third movable plates 123.
To shorten the time for a worker to clean circuit board chips, the circuit board chips are concentrated in the scrap frame 121, when the circuit board chips in the scrap frame 121 are full, the worker can manually rotate the fourth rotating shaft 125 on the first supporting frame 1, and then the fourth rotating shaft 125 can rotate the second movable rod 126, when the second movable rod 126 rotates to contact with the third movable plate 123, the second movable rod 126 can slide the third movable plate 123 outward on the second supporting column 122, and then the fifth compression spring 124 is stretched, when the third movable plate 123 slides outward to temporarily stop contacting with the bottom of the scrap frame 121, the circuit board chips can fall from the bottom of the scrap frame 121, and then the worker can rotate the fourth rotating shaft 125 in the opposite direction, and the fourth rotating shaft 125 can rotate the second movable rod 126, and when the second movable rod 126 is temporarily stopped to contact with the third movable plate 123, the fifth compression spring 124 resets to slide the third movable plate 123 inward to reset, and at this time, the circuit board chips in the scrap frame 121 can temporarily stop falling, and when the circuit chips generated again need to be punched and repeatedly collected.
The novel movable support is characterized by further comprising a placement mechanism 13, wherein the placement mechanism 13 comprises a fourth support frame 131, a fourth movable plate 132 and a sixth compression spring 133, the fourth support frame 131 is arranged on the upper portion of the rear side of the first support frame 1, the fourth movable plate 132 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the fourth support frame 131 in a sliding mode, the sixth compression springs 133 are sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the fourth support frame 131, the number of the sixth compression springs 133 is four, and two ends of the sixth compression springs 133 are respectively connected to the fourth support frame 131 and the fourth movable plate 132.
When a worker needs to place the punched circuit board, the punched circuit board slides to be in contact with the fourth movable board 132, and the circuit board itself has a certain weight, so that the fourth movable board 132 slides down on the fourth supporting frame 131, and the sixth compression spring 133 is compressed, and the circuit board slides down onto the fourth movable board 132 to be stacked, and then the worker can take down the circuit board stacked on the fourth movable board 132, and when the circuit board temporarily stops contacting with the fourth movable board 132, the sixth compression spring 133 is reset to enable the fourth movable board 132 to slide up and reset on the fourth supporting frame 131, and when the worker needs to place the punched circuit board again, the worker can repeat the above operation again.
The fastening mechanism 14 comprises fifth supporting columns 141, third movable rods 142 and seventh compression springs 143, the fifth supporting columns 141 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fourth supporting frame 131, the third movable rods 142 are slidably arranged on the two fifth supporting columns 141, the seventh compression springs 143 are sleeved on the two third movable rods 142, and two ends of each seventh compression spring 143 are respectively connected to the third movable rods 142 and the fifth supporting columns 141.
When the fourth movable plate 132 slides down to contact with the third movable rod 142, the fourth movable plate 132 will slide the third movable rod 142 outward on the fifth supporting column 141, and then the seventh compression spring 143 is stretched, when the fourth movable plate 132 continues to slide down to the bottom of the third movable rod 142, the seventh compression spring 143 will slide the third movable rod 142 inward on the fifth supporting column 141 to reset, and then the third movable rod 142 will limit the fourth movable plate 132, when the worker temporarily does not need to limit the fourth movable plate 132, the worker can slide the third movable rod 142 outward, so that the seventh compression spring 143 is stretched, and then the third movable rod 142 will not clamp the fourth movable plate 132, and thus the fourth movable plate 132 is reset upward, and at this time, the worker can release the third movable rod 142, and the seventh compression spring 143 resets the third movable rod 142 to slide inward to reset, and when the worker needs to limit the fourth movable plate 132 again, the worker can repeat the above operations again.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.