CN113890189B - 基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法及*** - Google Patents

基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法及*** Download PDF

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CN113890189B
CN113890189B CN202111138702.2A CN202111138702A CN113890189B CN 113890189 B CN113890189 B CN 113890189B CN 202111138702 A CN202111138702 A CN 202111138702A CN 113890189 B CN113890189 B CN 113890189B
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CN113890189A (zh
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钱程晨
孟夏卿
江飞
张雯
徐念云
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H02J13/00026—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
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    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16—Electric power substations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
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    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法及***，该方法通过建立变电站通信点表的模型化映射规则以及数据结构化转换方法，结合数字化上链机制，将变电站通信点表的运维业务流程设计数字化上链，从而建立基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表管理***，进行相关操作。与现有技术相比，本发明可大幅度降低变电站自动化信息点表运维工作量，大幅提升变电站自动化信息点表管理水平。

Description

基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法及***
技术领域
本发明涉及变电站自动化领域，尤其是涉及一种基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法及***。
背景技术
对于变电站自动化监控***而言，其最关键的数据就是其监控通信点表，完整、规范的监控通信点表是变电站监控***安全、稳定、可靠运行的重要条件。
目前，通过编制信息表命名规范文稿等措施加强监控信息规范性管理，提高了通信点表的质量。但由于缺乏有效的工具支撑，无法有效地管理自动化通信点表的备份、修改等工作，现场的点表修改工作由于点多面广经常面临错误修改的问题，严重时甚至造成遥控失败或错误遥控的问题，给电网安全运行带来严重的威胁，亟需一种合适的方法来对自动化监控***的点表进行有效的管理。
目前检修公司下辖的变电站点表管理方式采用集中管理的人工编写监控通信点表，由于监控信息编制人员对采集规范的理解偏差、人员的专业背景局限性、检修信息不对称以及监控信息点数量多等原因，再加上工期集中的情况，会造成监控通信点表编制质量不高，并给后续调控信息审核造成较大压力，在实际执行中，流程往往出现反复，审核周期延长，留给生产准备的时间大大缩水，严重影响变电站监控信息接入的验收工期。因此，有必要开展变电站监控通信点表快速生成技术研究与应用，提升监控通信点表设计的规范性和效率，同时减轻调控信息审核工作负担。目前还存在如下问题：
(1)历史点表、图库数据没有规范的版本管理，容易丢失或混乱；
(2)点表数据误操作会引起严重事故，管理中需要有防篡改、可追溯的技术手段；
(3)由于二次设备不同厂家的点表信息不同，点表管理中有大量的多主体非结构化数据，给管理带来很大的难度；需要一套容易验证、可读性强的点表模型映射规则；
(4)以往的集中式管理或操作员自觉的备份方式，使得点表的管理存在盲区，无法做到精益化管理，也无法做到点表数据的资产化。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种高效、容错率高的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法及***。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现：
根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法，该方法通过建立变电站通信点表的模型化映射规则以及数据结构化转换方法，结合数字化上链机制，将变电站通信点表的运维业务流程设计数字化上链，从而建立基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表管理***，进行相关运维操作。
优选地，所述模型化映射过程具体为：基于面向对象的原则，将模型中间信息标准化，通过模型化的映射规则对设备点表进行映射，基于监控信息点表配置功能软件模块，自动匹配生成及校验监控信息点表。
优选地，所述监控信息点表配置功能软件模块兼容智能变电站和传统变电站设备。
优选地，该方法还包括点表管理及版本控制。
优选地，所述数字化上链机制包括自动化共识机制、激励机制和智能合约。
优选地，所述自动化共识机制为崩溃容错共识机制，该机制通过将通信点表相关操作信息上链，取得多管控方确认，实现快速流转。
优选地，所述区块链为Fabric联盟链，其技术分层为：
***运维，用于负责***的部署与维护；
组织管理，用于负责证书、MSP权限管理和共识机制；
业务开发，用于负责编写chaincode、创建维护channel和执行transaction交易。
优选地，所述相关运维操作包括：对通信点表进行变更、审核、验证和回滚。
根据本发明的第二方面，提供了一种上述一种基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理的***，该***包括以下模块：
监控信息点表配置功能软件模块，用于自动匹配生成及校验监控信息点表；
变电站通信点表运维业务流程功能模块，该模块基于区块链架构，用于实现变电站通信点表的数字化上链过程，并进行相关运维操作。
根据本发明的第三方面，一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述的方法
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：
1)本发明可大幅度降低变电站自动化信息点表运维工作量，大幅提升变电站自动化信息点表管理水平，实现信息点表管理的科学高效运转，提升效率，实现对通信点表深入地精益化运维管理；
2)本发明提出的变电站通信点表信息的模型化映射规则和数据结构化转换技术，实现变电站通信点表的“数字资产化”运维，区块链技术的应用提高了变电站通信点表运维数据的价值，提升监控信息点表设计的规范性和效率，提升管理水平，减少人为因素的出错机会，降低损失风险；
3)本发明提出的基于区块链的变电站自动化点表管理方法，通过去中心化减少了人为干预，保证源端数据的唯一性和不可篡改，通过对比区块链记录的巡视数据，可以对实现人员巡检状态的评价，危险或事故状态的回溯和预警。
4)本发明中监控信息点表的自动匹配生成及校核，解决了传统手动配置监控信息点表耗时长、配置复杂、易出错等问题；
5)本发明通过对模型中间信息的标准化，在此基础上对设备点表进行映射，为标准监控模板的复用提供了可能；
附图说明
图1为本发明的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法流程示意图；
图2为Fabric联盟链的架构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应属于本发明保护的范围。
本实施例提供了一种基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法及***，该方法利用区块链的五个特点：去中心化、开放性、自动性、不可篡改性、可追溯性，实现自动化通信点表管理的科学高效运转，提升效率，实现对通信点表深入地精益化运维管理，进而有效应点表管理运维日益增高的要求。
如图1所示，本实施例通过建立变电站通信点表的模型化映射规则以及数据结构化转换方法，结合数字化上链机制，将变电站通信点表的运维业务流程设计数字化上链，从而建立基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表管理***，进行通信点表进行变更、审核、验证和回滚，具体包括以下内容：
1、设立变电站通信点表信息的模型化映射规则和数据结构化转换技术；
基于面向对象的原则，提出了一种变电站通信点表信息的模型化映射规则和数据结构化转换技术，基于此开发了监控信息点表配置功能软件模块，兼容智能变电站和传统变电站设备。
本设计通过对模型中间信息的标准化，在此基础上对设备点表进行映射，为标准监控模板的复用提供了可能；
监控信息点表的自动匹配生成及校核，解决了传统手动配置监控信息点表耗时长、配置复杂、易出错等问题；
点表管理及版本控制，解决了以往变电站监控信息点表管理困难的问题。
2、对变电站通信点表运维业务流程相关的数字化上链机制设计，包括共识机制、激励机制和智能合约；
适配可行的崩溃容错共识算法，通过将信息点表相关操作信息上链，取得多管控方确认，同时实现快速流转；
利用VIBES共识算法仿真器，对共识算法进行验证；
激励机制具体为：在通信点表管理***中，通过积分增扣的方式来实现激励。
3、建立基于Fabric联盟链的变电站自动化通信点表管理***。
如下面的图2所示，fabric联盟链的开发主要分为三个层次：底层是***运维，负责***的部署与维护；其次是组织管理，负责证书、MSP权限管理、共识机制等；最后是业务开发，负责编写chaincode、创建维护channel、执行transaction交易等。
下面给出本发明的***实施例，该***包括以下模块：
监控信息点表配置功能软件模块，用于自动匹配生成及校验监控信息点表；
变电站通信点表运维业务流程功能模块，该模块基于区块链架构，用于实现变电站通信点表的数字化上链过程，并进行相关运维操作。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，所述描述的模块的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本发明电子设备包括中央处理单元(CPU)，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)中的计算机程序指令或者从存储单元加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)中的计算机程序指令，来执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM中，还可以存储设备操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU、ROM以及RAM通过总线彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口也连接至总线。
设备中的多个部件连接至I/O接口，包括：输入单元，例如键盘、鼠标等；输出单元，例如各种类型的显示器、扬声器等；存储单元，例如磁盘、光盘等；以及通信单元，例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元允许设备通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。
处理单元执行上文所描述的各个方法和处理。例如，在一些实施例中，所述方法可被实现为计算机软件程序，其被有形地包含于机器可读介质，例如存储单元。在一些实施例中，计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM和/或通信单元而被载入和/或安装到设备上。当计算机程序加载到RAM并由CPU执行时，可以执行上文描述的方法的一个或多个步骤。备选地，在其他实施例中，CPU可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如，借助于固件)而被配置为执行方法。
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如，非限制性地，可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括：场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、芯片上***的***(SOC)、负载可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。
用于实施本发明的方法的程序代码可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些程序代码可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理器或控制器，使得程序代码当由处理器或控制器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。程序代码可以完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行，作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。
在本发明的上下文中，机器可读介质可以是有形的介质，其可以包含或存储以供指令执行***、装置或设备使用或与指令执行***、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体***、装置或设备，或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (9)

1.一种基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法，其特征在于，该方法通过建立变电站通信点表的模型化映射规则以及数据结构化转换方法，结合数字化上链机制，将变电站通信点表的运维业务流程设计数字化上链，从而建立基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动管理***，进行相关运维自动操作；
所述区块链为Fabric联盟链，其技术分层为：
***运维，用于负责***的部署与维护；
组织管理，用于负责证书、MSP权限管理和共识机制；
业务开发，用于负责编写chaincode、创建维护channel和执行transaction交易。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法，其特征在于，所述模型化映射过程具体为：基于面向对象的原则，将模型中间信息标准化，通过模型化的映射规则对设备点表进行映射，基于监控信息点表配置功能软件模块，自动匹配生成及校验监控信息点表。
3.根据权利要求2所述的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法，其特征在于，所述监控信息点表配置功能软件模块兼容智能变电站和传统变电站设备。
4.根据权利要求1所述的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括点表管理及版本控制。
5.根据权利要求1所述的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法，其特征在于，所述数字化上链机制包括自动化共识机制、激励机制和智能合约。
6.根据权利要求5所述的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法，其特征在于，所述自动化共识机制为崩溃容错共识机制，该机制通过将通信点表相关操作信息上链，取得多管控方确认，实现快速流转。
7.根据权利要求1所述的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法，其特征在于，所述相关运维自动操作包括：对通信点表进行变更、审核、验证和回滚。
8.一种基于权利要求1所述的基于区块链的变电站自动化通信点表自动处理方法的***，其特征在于，该***包括以下模块：
监控信息点表配置功能软件模块，用于自动匹配生成及校验监控信息点表；
变电站通信点表运维业务流程功能模块，该模块基于区块链架构，用于实现变电站通信点表的数字化上链过程，并进行相关运维操作。
9.一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1～7中任一项所述的方法。
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