CN113882337A - Trash-blocking and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Trash-blocking and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113882337A CN113882337A CN202111250027.2A CN202111250027A CN113882337A CN 113882337 A CN113882337 A CN 113882337A CN 202111250027 A CN202111250027 A CN 202111250027A CN 113882337 A CN113882337 A CN 113882337A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009392 mechanical decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a trash-collecting and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack and an operation method thereof. The trash rack and the operation method thereof integrate trash blocking, collecting and cleaning functions and can solve the problem of blockage of the trash rack.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower, in particular to a cylindrical trash rack integrating trash holding and dirt collection and an operation method thereof.
Background
The trash rack is used for preventing garbage on the water surface from entering a water conveying flow channel and preventing the garbage from entering the inside of machinery such as a water turbine or a water pump and the like to cause damage to hydraulic buildings and hydraulic machinery. Currently, trash racks are mainly classified into two types, namely a plane type trash rack and a rotary trash rack: the flat trash rack is simple in structure, but the cleaning of water surface garbage and the cleaning of the grid doors are very difficult, and the garbage can be cleaned only by arranging special cleaning equipment, so that the grid doors are blocked and large head loss is caused if the grid bars are not cleaned for a long time, and the grid bars are deformed under pressure and the grid doors are damaged if the grid bars are serious; the rotary trash rack is characterized in that trash removal teeth are arranged on the plane trash rack, and the trash removal is carried out by utilizing the rotation of the trash removal teeth, so that the trash can be effectively blocked and removed to a certain extent, but the sizes of the trash removal teeth are difficult to determine due to various types of water surface pollutants, and the rotary machine is easy to stop due to the fact that the rotary machine is blocked by the pollutants. The existing trash rack mainly adopts two trash removal modes of manual trash removal and mechanical trash removal. Although the engineering investment of manual dirt cleaning is low, the workload of cleaning dirt in front of the grid is particularly heavy, and the dirt at the middle and lower parts is difficult to clean in time under the condition of more dirt. Although the mechanical decontamination can remove weeds in time and has small head loss, the equipment investment is expensive and the operation management cost is high. Because the quantity of the sundry fragments brought by the water flow can not be estimated and controlled in an expected way, the dirt accumulated in front of the trash rack can not be cleaned in time, so that the trash rack is blocked, and the following consequences can be caused:
(1) the water level difference between the front and the rear of the trash rack is increased, and the power generation output and the efficiency of the hydropower station are reduced.
(2) The acting force of water flow on the trash rack is increased, and the deformation and even damage of the trash rack structure can be seriously caused.
(3) When the blockage is serious, the hydropower station is forced to stop to remove the dirt, so that the production of factory and mine enterprises in the engineering power supply range is influenced, and the economic benefits of resident living power supply and the hydropower station are reduced.
Therefore, how to carry out efficient, economic and thorough decontamination becomes a difficult problem. Through research and investigation on hydraulic engineering, a cylindrical trash rack design scheme which integrates trash blocking, collecting and cleaning functions and can solve the problem of trash rack blockage is provided for engineering designers to refer to.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a cylindrical trash rack integrating trash holding and collection and an operation method thereof, which integrate trash holding, collection and cleaning functions and can solve the blocking phenomenon of the trash rack.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a trash-collecting and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack, includes the cylinder shape trash rack, and the cylinder shape trash rack passes through the connecting strip and is connected with the actuating shaft, and the actuating shaft passes through driving motor drive, and the cylinder shape trash rack outside is equipped with a plurality of rows of dirty bars that collect, and the back of the body side of cylinder shape trash rack is equipped with work platform, is equipped with between work platform and the cylinder shape trash rack and scrapes dirty bars, and dirty bars that collect and scrape the crisscross setting of dirty bars.
In a preferred scheme, a bottom trash rack is arranged below the roller-shaped trash rack, and the bottom trash rack and the trash collecting grid bars are arranged in a staggered mode.
In the preferred scheme, the trash scraping grid bars are obliquely arranged, and one ends of the trash scraping grid bars, which are close to the roller-shaped trash rack, are higher than the other ends of the trash scraping grid bars.
In the preferred scheme, the dirt scraping grid bars are fixed on the turnover shaft, and the turnover shaft is driven by a turnover motor.
In the preferred scheme, a conveyor belt is arranged on the working platform and is arranged below one side of the dirt scraping grid bars.
In a preferable scheme, a flow velocity measuring instrument is arranged on the backwater side of the roller-shaped trash rack.
In a preferable scheme, the end parts of the sewage collecting grid bars and/or the bottom sewage blocking rows are provided with threads, the bottoms of the roller-shaped sewage blocking nets and/or the gates are provided with connecting pieces, and the sewage collecting grid bars and/or the bottom sewage blocking rows are in threaded connection with the connecting pieces.
The invention also provides an operation method of the cylindrical trash rack integrating trash holding and trash collection, which comprises the following steps:
step one, arranging a trash rack according to the width of a gate or the width of a river channel to be intercepted, and intercepting garbage in the upward flowing water by a roller-shaped trash rack, a trash collecting grid bar and a bottom trash rack;
step two, starting a driving motor, driving a driving shaft to drive a roller-shaped trash rack to rotate, and turning and conveying the intercepted garbage to the upper side of a trash scraping grid by using a trash collecting grid;
and step three, sliding the garbage on the upper side of the scraping grid bars to the upper side of the conveyor belt, and starting the conveyor belt to finish the conveying and transferring of the garbage.
In the preferred scheme, in step three, when scraping dirty grid upside and producing rubbish and pile up, start stirring motor, the trip shaft drives scrapes dirty grid upset, will scrape the rubbish upset of dirty grid upside and overturn to the conveyer belt upside.
The invention provides a trash-blocking and trash-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack and an operation method thereof, which can intercept the trash of a gate or a river channel, realize the collection of the trash through the rotation of a roller-shaped trash rack, scrape the trash on the roller-shaped trash rack and the trash rack through the trash rack, integrate the functions of trash blocking, trash collecting and trash cleaning, roll the trash with larger volume and lighter weight to a conveying crawler belt, and scrape the softer trash to stay on the trash rack. The flow rate required by the normal operation of the unit can be ensured, and larger dirt can not pass through the trash rack. The cylindrical trash rack has efficient, economical and thorough trash blocking and cleaning effects, and improves the operation efficiency and economic benefit of the project.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an installation view of the bottom trash rack of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a roller-shaped trash rack 1, connecting strips 2, a driving shaft 3, a driving motor 4, trash collecting grid strips 5, a working platform 6, trash scraping grid strips 7, a bottom trash rack 8, a turnover shaft 9, a material turning motor 10 and a conveying belt 11.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, a cylindrical trash rack integrating trash holding and collecting comprises a roller-shaped trash rack 1, wherein the roller-shaped trash rack 1 is composed of annular grid bars, the roller-shaped trash rack 1 is connected with a driving shaft 3 through connecting bars 2, the connecting bars 2 are in a cross structure, the connecting bars 2 and the driving shaft 3 can be made of high-performance alloy, the driving shaft 3 is driven by a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 can drive the driving shaft 3 through a gear transmission system or the driving motor 4 is connected with the driving shaft 3 through a coupler, a plurality of rows of trash collecting grid bars 5 are arranged on the outer side of the roller-shaped trash rack 1, in the embodiment, the trash collecting grid bars 5 are divided into four groups, the angle between each group is 90 degrees, the trash collecting grid bars 5 are arranged vertical to the roller-shaped trash rack 1, the lower ends of the trash collecting grid bars 5 are arranged between the annular grid bars, a working platform 6 is arranged on the back flow side of the roller-shaped trash rack 1, a dirt scraping grid bar 7 is arranged between the working platform 6 and the roller-shaped dirt blocking net 1, and the dirt collecting grid bar 5 and the dirt scraping grid bar 7 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The end part of the sewage collecting grid 5 is provided with screw threads, the drum-shaped sewage blocking net 1 is provided with a connecting piece 12, the connecting piece 12 is welded with the drum-shaped sewage blocking net 1, and the sewage collecting grid 5 is in threaded connection with the connecting piece 12. Through with dirty bars 5 of collection and connecting piece 12 screw thread, make things convenient for the change and the density adjustment of dirty bars 5 of collection.
When the trash rack is used specifically, as shown in fig. 2, two opposite sets of trash collecting grid bars 5 are vertically arranged, trash barrier screens are formed on the upper side and the lower side of the roller-shaped trash rack 1, and aiming at the characteristic that dirt in a river channel is mainly concentrated on the upper layer of water flow, the height of the driving shaft 3 is lower than the lowest water level in front of the trash rack, the impact force of the roller-shaped trash rack 1 and the water flow is utilized to ensure that some trash floating in the water cannot pass through the roller-shaped trash rack 1, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the roller-shaped trash rack 1 to rotate, under the bidirectional action force of the water flow impact force and the roller-shaped trash rack 1, the trash in the water flow can be brought to the water surface along with the roller-shaped trash rack 1, when the trash collecting grid bars 5 drive the trash to overturn to the upper sides of the trash scraping grid bars 7, the trash with larger volume and lighter weight can roll down along the trash scraping grid bars 7, and the softer trash can be stopped on the trash scraping grid bars 7. The flow rate required by the normal operation of the unit can be ensured, and larger dirt can not pass through the trash rack.
Preferably, a bottom trash rack 8 is arranged below the roller-shaped trash rack 1, and the bottom trash rack 8 and the trash collecting grid bars 5 are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the bottom trash rack 8 is provided with threads, the bottom of the gate or river is provided with a connecting member 12, the connecting member 12 is provided with threaded holes, and the bottom trash rack 8 is in threaded connection with the connecting member 12, so that the bottom trash rack 8 can be conveniently installed and replaced.
The bottom trash rack 8 and the trash rack 5 are arranged in a staggered mode, rotation of the trash rack 5 cannot be affected, meanwhile, the bottom trash rack 8 vertically intercepts trash in a river and on the lower side of the drum-shaped trash rack 1, and accordingly the trash in water can be prevented from overflowing from the lower side of the drum-shaped trash rack 1 to cause interception failure.
The trash scraping grid bars 7 are obliquely arranged, and one ends of the trash scraping grid bars 7, which are close to the roller-shaped trash rack 1, are higher than the other ends. Scrape dirty grid 7 slope setting, be favorable to scraping the rubbish of dirty grid 7 upside and carry out the landing along scraping dirty grid 7 inclined plane, make things convenient for garbage collection.
The trash scraping grid bars 7 are fixed on the turnover shaft 9, the turnover shaft 9 is driven by the turnover motor 10, and the turnover shaft 9 is arranged on one side of the working platform 6.
The overturning shaft 9 is driven to rotate through the overturning motor 10, so that the trash scraping grid bars 7 are driven to overturn, and the trash collected on the trash scraping grid bars 7 is conveniently overturned to the working platform 6 for collection.
Furthermore, a conveyor belt 11 is arranged on the working platform 6, and the conveyor belt 11 is arranged below one side of the dirt scraping grid 7.
The material overturning motor 10 drives the overturning shaft 9 to rotate, the dirt scraping grid bars 7 are conveniently driven to overturn, and the dirt on the upper sides of the dirt scraping grid bars 7 can be overturned onto the conveying belt 11 to be conveyed.
And a flow velocity measuring instrument is arranged on the backwater side of the roller-shaped trash rack 1. Through setting up the velocity of flow apparatus, conveniently overflowing the velocity of flow to cylindric trash rack 1 and survey, when rivers were less than the setting value, show that drum shape trash rack 1 produces rubbish and piles up to conveniently rotate drum shape trash rack 1 and carry out rubbish clearance.
An operation method of a trash-holding and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack comprises the following steps:
step one, arranging a trash rack according to the width of a gate or the width of a river channel to be intercepted, and intercepting the garbage in the upstream water by a roller-shaped trash rack 1, a trash collecting grid bar 5 and a bottom trash rack 8;
step two, starting a driving motor 4, driving a roller-shaped trash rack 1 to rotate by a driving shaft 3, and overturning and conveying the intercepted garbage to the upper side of a trash scraping grid 7 by a trash collecting grid 5;
step three, the garbage on the upper side of the scraping grid bars 7 slides to the upper side of the conveyor belt 11, the conveyor belt 11 is started to complete the conveying and transferring of the garbage, when the garbage is accumulated on the upper side of the scraping grid bars 7, the material turning motor 10 is started, the turning shaft 9 drives the scraping grid bars 7 to turn over, and the garbage on the upper side of the scraping grid bars 7 turns over to the upper side of the conveyor belt 11.
Maintenance process: when part of the dirt collecting grid bars 5 are worn, the integral cylindrical dirt blocking grid can be rotated to the position where the worn grid bars face the working platform, the integral cylindrical dirt blocking grid can be detached and overhauled independently, the end parts of the dirt collecting grid bars 5 are provided with threads, and the dirt collecting grid bars 5 can be overhauled and replaced in a spiral mode; when the integral maintenance is needed, the gate is closed, the trash rack 7 is turned over backwards, the driving shaft 3 is disassembled, the trash rack is integrally lifted through the winch hoist, the damaged parts are independently removed and replaced after the trash rack is lifted, and then the trash rack is restored to the original position and is restored to the original working state; when the large dirt is blocked, the driving motor 4 stops working, the gate is closed, the dirt scraping grid bars 7 are turned over, the driving shaft 3 is disassembled, the integral trash rack is hoisted by the hoisting hoist, the large dirt in the water is treated after the trash rack is hoisted, and then the trash rack is restored to the original position and is restored to the original working state.
This cylinder trash rack both can make the great light filth of quality of volume roll to the drive belt, can make comparatively soft filth scraped again and fall and stop on scraping dirty grid 7, both can ensure the required flow of unit normal operating, can make great filth again can't pass the trash rack. The cylindrical trash rack has efficient, economical and thorough trash blocking and cleaning effects, and improves the operation efficiency and economic benefit of the project. Meanwhile, aiming at the phenomenon that sand and stone are deposited in river course and river water and silt is deposited at the bottom of the river to cause the continuous lifting of the river bed, the sludge can be effectively scattered by the sludge collecting grid bars 5 on the outer sides of the roller type trash racks in the rotating process, so that the sludge is discharged along with the flowing of the river water.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a trash-collecting and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack, a serial communication port, including cylinder shape trash rack (1), cylinder shape trash rack (1) is connected with drive shaft (3) through connecting strip (2), drive shaft (3) are through driving motor (4) drive, cylinder shape trash rack (1) outside is equipped with a plurality of rows of dirty bars of collection (5), the back of the body flow side of cylinder shape trash rack (1) is equipped with work platform (6), be equipped with between work platform (6) and cylinder shape trash rack (1) and scrape dirty bars (7), dirty bars of collection (5) with scrape dirty bars (7) crisscross setting.
2. The trash rack of claim 1, wherein the bottom trash rack (8) is arranged under the roller trash rack (1), and the bottom trash rack (8) is staggered with the trash rack bars (5).
3. The trash rack integrating trash collection and integration of claim 1, wherein the trash rack bars (7) are obliquely arranged, and one end of the trash rack bars (7) close to the drum-shaped trash rack (1) is higher than the other end.
4. The trash rack integrating trash holding and collecting of claim 1, wherein the trash rack bars (7) are fixed on the turning shaft (9), and the turning shaft (9) is driven by a material turning motor (10).
5. The trash rack integrating trash holding and collecting of claim 1, wherein the working platform (6) is provided with a conveyor belt (11), and the conveyor belt (11) is arranged below one side of the trash rack bars (7).
6. The trash rack integrating trash holding and trash collecting of claim 1, wherein the drum-shaped trash rack (1) is provided with a flow rate meter at the backwater side.
7. The cylindrical trash rack of claim 1, wherein the ends of the trash rack bars (5) and/or the bottom trash rack bars (8) are threaded, the drum-shaped trash rack (1) and/or the bottom of the gate are provided with connecting pieces (12), and the trash rack bars (5) and/or the bottom trash rack bars (8) are in threaded connection with the connecting pieces (12).
8. The method for operating a trash and dirt collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
step one, arranging a trash rack according to the width of a gate or the width of a river channel to be intercepted, and intercepting garbage in the upstream water by a roller-shaped trash rack (1), a trash collecting grid bar (5) and a bottom trash rack (8);
step two, starting a driving motor (4), driving a roller-shaped trash rack (1) to rotate by a driving shaft (3), and overturning and conveying the intercepted garbage to the upper side of a trash scraping grid (7) by a trash collecting grid (5);
and step three, garbage on the upper side of the trash scraping grid bars (7) slides to the upper side of the conveyor belt (11), and the conveyor belt (11) is started to finish the conveying and transferring of the garbage.
9. The operation method of the trash rack integrating trash rack and dirt collection as claimed in claim 8, wherein in the third step, when the trash accumulation is generated on the upper side of the trash rack (7), the material turning motor (10) is started, the turning shaft (9) drives the trash rack (7) to turn over, and the trash on the upper side of the trash rack (7) is turned over to the upper side of the conveyor belt (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111250027.2A CN113882337A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Trash-blocking and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111250027.2A CN113882337A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Trash-blocking and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack and operation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113882337A true CN113882337A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111250027.2A Pending CN113882337A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Trash-blocking and dirt-collecting integrated cylindrical trash rack and operation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109750646A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-14 | 河海大学 | Self-action dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device and dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning method |
| CN110816762A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-21 | 泰州市柯普尼通讯设备有限公司 | Unmanned ship for removing ocean floating garbage |
| CN211773432U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-10-27 | 李书芬 | Hydraulic engineering fence of decontaminating |
| CN216586456U (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-05-24 | 三峡大学科技学院 | Trash-blocking and collecting integrated trash rack |
-
2021
- 2021-10-26 CN CN202111250027.2A patent/CN113882337A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109750646A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-14 | 河海大学 | Self-action dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device and dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning method |
| CN110816762A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-21 | 泰州市柯普尼通讯设备有限公司 | Unmanned ship for removing ocean floating garbage |
| CN211773432U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-10-27 | 李书芬 | Hydraulic engineering fence of decontaminating |
| CN216586456U (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-05-24 | 三峡大学科技学院 | Trash-blocking and collecting integrated trash rack |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220104 |
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