CN113880336B - Microwave multi-effect filtering system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a microwave multi-effect filtering system, which belongs to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment and comprises a separation tank, an inlet, a mixing tank, connecting pipes and a separation tank, wherein the inlet is formed in the top of the separation tank, the mixing tank is arranged at the bottom of the separation tank, the separation tank is communicated with the inside of the mixing tank, one side of the mixing tank is provided with a plurality of separation tanks, the mixing tank is communicated with the separation tank through the plurality of connecting pipes, one side of the separation tank is provided with a notch, the inside of the separation tank is provided with an isolation mechanism for primary filtering of wastewater, the inside of the separation tank is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the isolation mechanism, under the action of the isolation mechanism, the effect of primary filtering is realized by removing large sundries such as sand, wood blocks and plastics contained in the wastewater, the installation of the isolation mechanism is realized under the action of the locking mechanism, and under the action of a damping component, the impact force when the wastewater is thrown into the separation tank is reduced, and the isolation mechanism is prevented from being damaged due to long-term impact of the wastewater.

Description

Microwave multi-effect filtering system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment, in particular to a microwave multi-effect filtering system.

Background

Industrial wastewater (industrial wastewater) includes production wastewater, production sewage and cooling water, and refers to wastewater and waste liquid generated in the industrial production process, wherein the wastewater contains industrial production materials, intermediate products and byproducts which are lost along with water and pollutants generated in the production process. Industrial waste water is of various kinds and complex in composition. For example, the industrial waste water of the electrolytic salt contains mercury, the industrial waste water of the heavy metal smelting contains various metals such as lead, cadmium and the like, the industrial waste water of the electroplating contains various heavy metals such as cyanide, chromium and the like, the industrial waste water of the petroleum refining contains phenol, the industrial waste water of the pesticide manufacturing contains various pesticides and the like. Because industrial wastewater often contains various toxic substances, the polluted environment has great harm to human health, the industrial wastewater is developed and comprehensively utilized to convert the harmful substances into beneficial substances, and the industrial wastewater can be discharged after being treated by adopting corresponding purifying measures according to the pollutant components and the concentration in the wastewater.

The microwave treatment method is a common method for treating wastewater at present, and the microwave can kill microorganisms such as bacteria, algae and the like in water while treating pollutants in the water. The principle of action is physiological influence and inhibition and injury caused by the heating action of organism tissues and organs due to the thermal effect of microwave radiation, namely the irradiation of a microwave radiation field to organisms. The polar molecules composing the cells are heated up and emit heat under the action of an externally applied microwave field, so that the temperature of the organism cell tissue is increased. When the microwave power density is high, the heat generation of organisms is excessive, the temperature regulation capacity of the organisms is exceeded, the temperature balance of the organisms is disordered, the temperature rises, and then the organisms are physiological dysfunction and pathological change are caused, so that the organisms die.

The currently used microwave treatment technology is very inconvenient for cleaning the generated residues, and because the microwave equipment is huge and is difficult to replace and disassemble after use, a new microwave multi-effect filtering system is needed to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a microwave multi-effect filtering system which is convenient for cleaning and replacing equipment after use.

The invention provides a microwave multi-effect filtering system, which comprises: separate case, put into mouth, mixed case, connecting pipe and separator tank, put into mouth has been seted up at separate case top, and separate case bottom is provided with the mixed case, separate case and the inside intercommunication of mixed case, mixed case one side is equipped with a plurality of separator tanks, mixed case and separator tank communicate through a plurality of connecting pipes, the breach has been seted up to separate case one side, and separate incasement portion is located breach department and is equipped with the isolation mechanism who carries out elementary filtration to waste water, separate incasement portion is equipped with the locking mechanical system with the isolation mechanism locking, and separate incasement portion is located isolation mechanism bottom and is equipped with damper unit, mixed case and separator tank bottom all pass through pillar fixed stay.

Preferably, the isolation mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a handle, a grid and an adsorption layer, wherein the sealing plate is arranged at a notch of the separation box, the handle is fixed on the outer wall of the sealing plate, two grid are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the sealing plate, the adsorption layer is fixed between the two grid, and the side wall of the grid is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the separation box.

Preferably, the locking mechanical system includes knob, threaded rod, inserted column and jack, two jacks have been seted up to grid top symmetry, the position rotation that the separation case top corresponds the jack is pegged graft there is the threaded rod, the threaded rod bottom is fixed with inserted column, and inserted column and jack are the slip grafting, the threaded rod top is fixed with the knob.

Preferably, the damping assembly comprises a fixed ring, a buffer air bag, a movable ring and springs, wherein the fixed ring is fixed on the inner wall of the separation box and positioned at the bottom of the grid, the movable ring is arranged at the top of the fixed ring and is in extrusion contact with the bottom of the grid, the springs are fixed between the movable ring and the fixed ring at equal intervals, and the buffer air bag is fixed between the movable ring and the fixed ring.

Preferably, the mixing box includes additive input mouth, built-in layer, actuating post, stirs pole and first motor, the inside built-in layer that is equipped with of mixing box, the actuating post is installed in the rotation of mixing box bottom inner wall, and the actuating post penetrates built-in layer inside, the equidistance is fixed with on the actuating post surface and stirs the pole, the position fixed mounting that the mixing box bottom corresponds the actuating post has first motor, and first motor output penetrates mixing box and actuating post fixed connection, mixing box installs additive input mouth on one side, and additive input mouth penetrates built-in layer.

Preferably, the separation box is kept away from one side of connecting pipe and is rotated and installs the switching door, and switching door and separation box sealing connection, one side that the separation box kept away from the switching door fixed mounting has the microwave reactor, separation box inside is fixed with the filter, and the through-hole has been seted up to the equidistance on the filter surface, the delivery port has been seted up to the separation box bottom, and delivery port fixed intercommunication has the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the separation box inner wall is located filter bottom sliding connection and has the movable plate, the position that corresponds the through-hole at movable plate top is fixed with the jack-prop, and jack-prop and through-hole are slip grafting, separation box inner wall symmetry is fixed with two first electric putter, and first electric putter extension end and movable plate bottom fixed connection.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second electric push rod, an encapsulation shell, a second motor, a driving shaft, a rotating plate and a cleaning layer, wherein the second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation box, the encapsulation shell is fixedly arranged at the extension end of the second electric push rod, the second motor is fixedly arranged inside the encapsulation shell, the output end of the second motor penetrates out of the encapsulation shell to be fixedly provided with the driving shaft, the rotating plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the driving shaft, the cleaning layer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, and the cleaning layer is in sliding contact with the surface of the filter plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the driving shaft is spherical.

Preferably, a cavity is arranged between the inner wall of the mixing box and the built-in layer, and a vibrator is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the built-in layer.

Compared with the related art, the microwave multi-effect filtering system provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a microwave multi-effect filtration system:

1. under the action of the isolating mechanism, the waste water enters the separating box and is directly blocked by the grid, the waste water stays on the grid, the adsorption layer is an activated carbon adsorption component, the tiny impurities in the waste water are subjected to secondary adsorption filtration, after the waste water is subjected to primary filtration, the handle is pulled, the grid and the adsorption layer are moved out of the separating box along with the sealing plate, and the impurities on the grid and the adsorption layer are cleaned;

2. under the action of the locking mechanism, when the grid and the adsorption layer need to be cleaned, the rotary knob is rotated, the rotary knob drives the threaded rod to rotate along the top of the separation box and drives the inserted column to be separated from the inside of the jack, at the moment, the grid can be moved out after being not limited, after the grid is cleaned and pushed into the inside of the separation box again, the rotary knob is rotated again, and the inserted column is inserted into the inside of the jack to limit the grid, so that the installation of the isolation mechanism is realized;

3. under the action of the shock absorption component, the wastewater put in through the put-in port can generate a certain impact force when falling into the separation box, the long-term impact force can lead to deformation of the grid and damage of the adsorption layer, under the action of the shock absorption component, the impact force born by the grid is counteracted by the movable plate, the movable plate transmits the impact force to the spring and the buffer air bag, the grid and the adsorption layer are protected, the impact force when the wastewater is put in the separation box is reduced, and the isolation mechanism is prevented from being damaged due to long-term impact of the wastewater;

4. under the action of the cleaning mechanism, when the filter plate needs to be cleaned, the second electric push rod is started to drive the rotating plate and the cleaning layer to approach the filter plate until the cleaning layer contacts with the surface of the filter plate, the second motor drives the driving shaft and the rotating plate to rotate, and the cleaning layer is matched to perform efficient cleaning action on the surface of the filter plate, so that the filter plate is beneficial to repeated use, and after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning layer and the rotating plate are retracted through the second electric push rod, so that the effect of solid-liquid separation is prevented from being influenced;

5. because under long-term solid-liquid separation, the through-hole on the filter has the possibility of being blocked to influence the effect of solid-liquid separation, consequently open first electric putter, drive movable plate and jack-prop and remove, the jack-prop dredges the effect of through-hole, dredges the solid debris of jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an isolation mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the isolation mechanism and the shock absorbing assembly provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing box provided by the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the mixing tank provided by the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a separator tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the internal structure of the separation tank according to the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a separate tank; 11. an inlet; 2. an isolation mechanism; 21. a sealing plate; 22. a handle; 23. a mesh grid; 24. an adsorption layer; 3. a mixing box; 31. an additive inlet; 32. a built-in layer; 33. a drive column; 34. a stirring rod; 35. a first motor; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a separation box; 51. a microwave reactor; 52. a filter plate; 53. a through hole; 54. opening and closing the door; 55. a moving plate; 56. a top column; 57. a water outlet; 58. a first electric push rod; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a locking mechanism; 71. a rotary knob; 72. a threaded rod; 73. inserting a column; 74. a jack; 8. a shock absorbing assembly; 81. a fixing ring; 82. a buffer air bag; 83. a moving coil; 84. a spring; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 91. a second electric push rod; 92. packaging the shell; 93. a second motor; 94. a drive shaft; 95. a rotating plate; 96. and cleaning the layer.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 in combination, a microwave multi-effect filtration system includes: a separate tank 1, an inlet 11, a mixing tank 3, a connecting pipe 4 and a separate tank 5.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top of the separation tank 1 is provided with an inlet 11, the bottom of the separation tank 1 is provided with a mixing tank 3, the separation tank 1 is communicated with the inside of the mixing tank 3, one side of the mixing tank 3 is provided with a plurality of separation tanks 5, the mixing tank 3 is communicated with the separation tanks 5 through a plurality of connecting pipes 4, the separation tank 1 is used for adjusting water quantity and water quality, reducing impact load on a subsequent processing structure, the mixing tank 3 is used for fully mixing and oscillating sewage and an added additive, the separation tank 5 is used for carrying out physical-chemical reaction of pollutants and the additive and physical-chemical reaction of microwave low-temperature catalysis, the purpose of discharging or recycling is achieved through a solid-liquid separation technology, the sludge is dehydrated or used for other purposes, and wastewater is fed from the inlet 11.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the breach is seted up to separate case 1 one side, and separate case 1 inside is located breach department and is equipped with the isolation mechanism 2 that carries out primary filtration to waste water, separate case 1 inside is equipped with the locking mechanical system 7 that locks isolation mechanism 2, and separate case 1 inside is located isolation mechanism 2 bottom and is equipped with damper 8, mixing tank 3 and separate case 5 bottom are all through pillar fixed stay, under the effect of isolation mechanism 2, remove the grit, wood piece, the big debris such as plastics that contain in the waste water, realize primary filtration's effect, under the effect of locking mechanical system 7, realized the installation of isolation mechanism 2, under damper 8's effect, reduced the impact force when waste water is thrown in into separate case 1 inside, avoided isolation mechanism 2 to be impacted by waste water for a long time and lead to the damage.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the isolation mechanism 2 includes a sealing plate 21, a handle 22, a grid 23 and an adsorption layer 24, the gap of the separation tank 1 is provided with the sealing plate 21, the outer wall of the sealing plate 21 is fixed with the handle 22, the inner wall of the sealing plate 21 is symmetrically fixed with two grid 23, the adsorption layer 24 is fixed between the two grid 23, the side wall of the grid 23 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the separation tank 1, relatively massive impurities such as sand, wood blocks and plastics are directly blocked by the grid 23 after entering the separation tank 1, and stay on the grid 23, the adsorption layer 24 is an activated carbon adsorption component, secondary adsorption filtration is performed on tiny impurities in water, after the primary filtration of wastewater is completed, the handle 22 is pulled, the grid 23 and the adsorption layer 24 are moved out of the separation tank 1 along with the sealing plate 21, and the impurities on the grid 23 and the adsorption layer 24 are cleaned.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the locking mechanism 7 includes a knob 71, a threaded rod 72, a plug post 73 and a jack 74, two jacks 74 are symmetrically provided at the top of the grid 23, the position of the top of the separation box 5 corresponding to the jack 74 is rotationally inserted with the threaded rod 72, the plug post 73 is fixed at the bottom of the threaded rod 72, and the plug post 73 is slidingly inserted with the jack 74, the knob 71 is fixed at the top of the threaded rod 72, when the grid 23 and the adsorption layer 24 need to be cleaned, the knob 71 is rotated, the knob 71 drives the threaded rod 72 to rotate along the top of the separation box 1 and drives the plug post 73 to separate from the jack 74, at this time, the grid 23 can be moved out without restriction, after the grid 23 is cleaned and pushed into the separation box 1 again, the knob 71 is rotated again, and the plug post 73 is inserted into the jack 74 to limit the grid 23.

Referring to fig. 4, the damping assembly 8 includes a fixing ring 81, a buffer air bag 82, a moving ring 83 and a spring 84, the fixing ring 81 is fixed on the inner wall of the separation box 5 and is located at the bottom of the grid 23, the moving ring 83 is arranged at the top of the fixing ring 81, the top of the moving ring 83 is in pressing contact with the bottom of the grid 23, the spring 84 is fixed between the moving ring 83 and the fixing ring 81 at equal intervals, the buffer air bag 82 is fixed between the moving ring 83 and the fixing ring 81, the waste water put through the putting port 11 can generate a certain impact force when falling into the separation box 1, the impact force can cause deformation of the grid 23 and damage of the adsorption layer 24 for a long time, under the action of the damping assembly 8, the impact force born by the grid 23 is counteracted by the moving plate 55, the moving plate 55 transmits the impact force to the spring 84 and the buffer air bag 82, and the grid 23 and the adsorption layer 24 are protected.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the mixing box 3 includes additive feeding port 31, built-in layer 32, actuating post 33, stirring rod 34 and first motor 35, the inside built-in layer 32 that is equipped with of mixing box 3, the actuating post 33 is installed in the rotation of mixing box 3 bottom inner wall, and actuating post 33 penetrates inside built-in layer 32, the equidistant stirring rod 34 that is fixed with on the actuating post 33 surface, the position fixed mounting that corresponds actuating post 33 of mixing box 3 bottom has first motor 35, and first motor 35 output penetrates mixing box 3 and actuating post 33 fixed connection, additive feeding port 31 is installed to mixing box 3 one side, and additive feeding port 31 penetrates built-in layer 32, after waste water enters into mixing box 3 through preliminary filtration, opens first motor 35, and first motor 35 drives actuating post 33 and stirring rod 34 and stirs the inside waste water of built-in layer 32, puts in the built-in layer 32 with the additive of handling waste water through additive feeding port 31, accelerates the time of both fusion under the effect of stirring.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the separating tank 5 is rotatably provided with an opening and closing door 54 at one side far away from the connecting pipe 4, the opening and closing door 54 is in sealing connection with the separating tank 5, a microwave reactor 51 is fixedly provided at one side far away from the opening and closing door 54 of the separating tank 5, a filter plate 52 is fixed inside the separating tank 5, through holes 53 are formed in the surface of the filter plate 52 at equal intervals, a water outlet 57 is formed in the bottom of the separating tank 5, the water outlet 57 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 6, a cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separating tank 5, solid matters after solid-liquid separation are taken out through the opening and closing door 54, physical-chemical reaction and physical-chemical reaction of pollutants and additives are carried out through the microwave reactor 51, and micro-biological activity such as algae in water are killed, solid-liquid separation is carried out on the reacted waste water through the filter plate 52 and the through holes 53, the liquid is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 6 to collect the solid matters, and the solid matters are left on the filter plate 52, and the solid matters are taken out through opening and closing door 54.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the inner wall of the separation tank 5 is located at the bottom of the filter plate 52 and is slidably connected with a moving plate 55, a jack post 56 is fixed at the top of the moving plate 55 and corresponds to the position of the through hole 53, the jack post 56 is slidably connected with the through hole 53, two first electric push rods 58 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the separation tank 5, and the extension ends of the first electric push rods 58 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate 55, because under long-term solid-liquid separation, the possibility of being blocked exists in the through hole 53 on the filter plate 52, the effect of solid-liquid separation is affected, so that the first electric push rods 58 are started to drive the moving plate 55 and the jack post 56 to move, and the jack post 56 dredges the through hole 53, so that blocked solid sundries are dredged.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a second electric push rod 91, a packaging shell 92, a second motor 93, a driving shaft 94, a rotating plate 95 and a cleaning layer 96, the second electric push rod 91 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the separation box 5, the packaging shell 92 is fixed at the extension end of the second electric push rod 91, the second motor 93 is fixedly installed inside the packaging shell 92, the output end of the second motor 93 penetrates out of the packaging shell 92 to be fixed with the driving shaft 94, one side of the surface of the driving shaft 94 is fixed with the rotating plate 95, the bottom of the rotating plate 95 is fixed with the cleaning layer 96, when the cleaning layer 96 is in sliding contact with the surface of the filter plate 52, the second electric push rod 91 is started to drive the rotating plate 95 and the cleaning layer 96 to approach the filter plate 52 until the cleaning layer 96 is in contact with the surface of the filter plate 52, the second motor 93 is started, the second motor 93 drives the driving shaft 94 and the rotating plate 95 to rotate, the cleaning layer 96 is matched to perform efficient cleaning action on the surface of the filter plate 52, repeated use of the filter plate 52 is facilitated, the cleaning layer 96 is cleaned, the cleaning layer 96 is retracted through the second electric push rod 91, and the cleaning layer 96 and the solid-liquid separation effect is avoided.

Referring to fig. 9, the drive shaft 94 is spherically shaped at the bottom to facilitate rotation about the surface of the filter plate 52.

The mixing box is characterized in that a cavity is formed between the inner wall of the mixing box 3 and the built-in layer 32, a vibrator is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the built-in layer 32, and the vibrator drives waste liquid inside the built-in layer 32 and an additive to vibrate, so that fusion between the two is quickened, and the arranged cavity facilitates vibration of the built-in layer 32 and does not affect the mixing layer and the whole device.

Working principle: the waste water is put in from the inlet 11, is blocked by the grid 23 directly after entering the separation tank 1, stays on the grid 23, the adsorption layer 24 is an activated carbon adsorption component, carries out secondary adsorption filtration on tiny impurities in the water, pulls the handle 22 after the preliminary filtration of the waste water is finished, moves the grid 23 and the adsorption layer 24 out of the separation tank 1 along with the sealing plate 21, cleans the impurities on the grid 23 and the adsorption layer 24, generates a certain impact force when the waste water put in through the inlet 11 falls in the separation tank 1, causes deformation of the grid 23 and damage to the adsorption layer 24, the impact force born by the grid 23 is counteracted by the moving plate 55 under the action of the shock absorbing component 8, the moving plate 55 transmits the impact force to the spring 84 and the buffer air bag 82, and protects the grid 23 and the adsorption layer 24, when the grid 23 and the adsorption layer 24 need to be cleaned, the rotary button 71 is rotated, the rotary button 71 drives the threaded rod 72 to rotate along the top of the separation tank 1 and drives the inserting column 73 to be separated from the inside of the inserting hole 74, at the moment, the grid 23 can be moved out after being not limited, after the grid 23 is cleaned and pushed into the separation tank 1 again, the rotary button 71 is rotated again, the inserting column 73 is inserted into the inserting hole 74 to limit the grid 23, after the wastewater enters the mixing tank 3 through preliminary filtration, the first motor 35 is started, the first motor 35 drives the driving column 33 and the stirring rod 34 to stir the wastewater in the built-in layer 32, the additive for treating the wastewater is fed into the built-in layer 32 through the additive feeding port 31, the fusion time of the two is accelerated under the stirring, the physicochemical reaction of the pollutant and the additive and the physicochemical reaction of the microwave low-temperature catalysis are carried out through the microwave reactor 51, thus killing bacteria, algae and other microorganisms in water, carrying out solid-liquid separation effect on the reacted wastewater through the filter plate 52 and the through hole 53, discharging the liquid to the outside through the water outlet 57 through the discharge pipe 6, collecting the solid on the filter plate 52, taking out through opening the opening and closing door 54, because under long-term solid-liquid separation, the through hole 53 on the filter plate 52 has the possibility of being blocked, thereby influencing the effect of solid-liquid separation, therefore, opening the first electric push rod 58, driving the movable plate 55 and the top column 56 to move, the top column 56 dredges the through hole 53, dredging the blocked solid sundries, when the filter plate 52 needs to be cleaned, opening the second electric push rod 91, driving the rotary plate 95 and the cleaning layer 96 to approach the filter plate 52 until the cleaning layer 96 contacts with the surface of the filter plate 52, opening the second motor 93, driving the driving shaft 94 and the rotary plate 95 to rotate by the second motor 93, and matching with the cleaning layer 96 to carry out efficient cleaning effect on the surface of the filter plate 52, thereby being beneficial to the recycling effect of the filter plate 52, and avoiding the influence on the solid-liquid separation effect by the second electric push rod 91.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A microwave multi-effect filtration system comprising: separate case (1), put into mouth (11), mixing tank (3), connecting pipe (4) and separation case (5), put into mouth (11) has been seted up at separate case (1) top, and separate case (1) bottom is provided with mixing tank (3), separate case (1) and the inside intercommunication of mixing tank (3), mixing tank (3) one side is equipped with a plurality of separation cases (5), mixing tank (3) and separation case (5) are through a plurality of connecting pipes (4) intercommunication, a serial communication port, separate case (1) one side is seted up jaggedly, and separate case (1) inside is located the breach department and is equipped with isolation mechanism (2) that carries out primary filtration to waste water, separate case (1) inside is equipped with locking mechanical system (7) with isolation mechanism (2) locking, and separate case (1) inside is located isolation mechanism (2) bottom and is equipped with damper assembly (8), mixing tank (3) and separation case (5) bottom are all through pillar fixed support;

the isolation mechanism (2) comprises a sealing plate (21), a handle (22), grid bars (23) and an adsorption layer (24), wherein the sealing plate (21) is arranged at a notch of the separation box (1), the handle (22) is fixed on the outer wall of the sealing plate (21), two grid bars (23) are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the sealing plate (21), the adsorption layer (24) is fixed between the two grid bars (23), and the side wall of the grid bars (23) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the separation box (1);

the locking mechanism (7) comprises a rotary button (71), a threaded rod (72), a plug post (73) and a jack (74), two jacks (74) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the grid (23), the threaded rod (72) is rotatably inserted at the top of the separation box (5) corresponding to the position of the jack (74), the plug post (73) is fixed at the bottom of the threaded rod (72), the plug post (73) is in sliding insertion with the jack (74), the rotary button (71) is fixed at the top of the threaded rod (72),

the damping component (8) comprises a fixed ring (81), a buffer air bag (82), a movable ring (83) and springs (84), wherein the fixed ring (81) is fixed on the inner wall of the separation box (5) and positioned at the bottom of the grid (23), the movable ring (83) is arranged at the top of the fixed ring (81), the top of the movable ring (83) is in extrusion contact with the bottom of the grid (23), the springs (84) are fixed between the movable ring (83) and the fixed ring (81) at equal intervals, the buffer air bag (82) is fixed between the movable ring (83) and the fixed ring (81) which are positioned between the two springs (84),

the utility model discloses a separating box, including connecting pipe (4) and separating box (5), separating box (5) are kept away from one side rotation of connecting pipe (4) and are installed switching door (54), and switching door (54) and separating box (5) sealing connection, one side fixed mounting that separating box (5) kept away from switching door (54) has microwave reactor (51), separating box (5) inside is fixed with filter (52), and equidistant through-hole (53) have been seted up on filter (52) surface, delivery port (57) have been seted up to separating box (5) bottom, and delivery port (57) fixed intercommunication has discharge pipe (6), separating box (5) top inner wall is equipped with cleaning mechanism (9),

the inner wall of the separation box (5) is positioned at the bottom of the filter plate (52) and is connected with a movable plate (55) in a sliding manner, a jacking column (56) is fixed at the top of the movable plate (55) corresponding to the through hole (53), the jacking column (56) is in sliding connection with the through hole (53), two first electric push rods (58) are symmetrically fixed at the inner wall of the separation box (5), the extension ends of the first electric push rods (58) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate (55),

the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a second electric push rod (91), a packaging shell (92), a second motor (93), a driving shaft (94), a rotating plate (95) and a cleaning layer (96), wherein the second electric push rod (91) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the separation box (5), the packaging shell (92) is fixedly arranged at the extension end of the second electric push rod (91), the second motor (93) is fixedly arranged inside the packaging shell (92), the driving shaft (94) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (93) in a penetrating mode, the rotating plate (95) is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the driving shaft (94), the cleaning layer (96) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (95), and the cleaning layer (96) is in sliding contact with the surface of the filter plate (52).

2. The microwave multi-effect filtering system according to claim 1, wherein the mixing box (3) comprises an additive feeding port (31), a built-in layer (32), a driving column (33), a stirring rod (34) and a first motor (35), the built-in layer (32) is arranged inside the mixing box (3), the driving column (33) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box (3), the driving column (33) penetrates into the built-in layer (32), the stirring rod (34) is fixed on the surface of the driving column (33) at equal intervals, a first motor (35) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing box (3) corresponding to the position of the driving column (33), the output end of the first motor (35) penetrates into the mixing box (3) to be fixedly connected with the driving column (33), the additive feeding port (31) is arranged on one side of the mixing box (3), and the additive feeding port (31) penetrates into the built-in layer (32).

3. The microwave multi-effect filtration system of claim 2, wherein the drive shaft (94) is spherically shaped at its bottom.

4. A microwave multi-effect filtration system according to claim 3, characterized in that a cavity is provided between the inner wall of the mixing tank (3) and the inner layer (32), and a vibrator is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the inner layer (32).