CN113880060A - Method for synchronously doping monoatomic ions in ferric thiophosphate crystal through electrochemical auxiliary stripping - Google Patents

Method for synchronously doping monoatomic ions in ferric thiophosphate crystal through electrochemical auxiliary stripping Download PDF

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CN113880060A
CN113880060A CN202111227069.4A CN202111227069A CN113880060A CN 113880060 A CN113880060 A CN 113880060A CN 202111227069 A CN202111227069 A CN 202111227069A CN 113880060 A CN113880060 A CN 113880060A
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thiophosphate
crystal
synchronously
feps
stripping
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徐丹云
范晓彬
李阳
张启成
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Guangdong Laboratory Of Chemistry And Fine Chemicals
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Guangdong Laboratory Of Chemistry And Fine Chemicals
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/14Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds of phosphorus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • C01P2002/52Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
    • C01P2002/54Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for stripping synchronous doped monoatomic atoms of iron thiophosphate crystals by electrochemical assistance, which takes propylene carbonate as a solvent, tetrabutylammonium salt as an intercalating agent and metal chloride as a doped metal source, and adopts the electrochemical assistance method to strip macroscopic sheet FePS synthesized by a chemical vapor transport method3Single crystal is treated by ultrasonic to obtain the single atom doped FePS3Nanosheets; filtering, washing and separating to obtain a filter cake, and drying to obtain a final product. The beneficial effect of this application is: simple process, rapid reaction, high quality of the obtained doped nano-sheet, complete crystal form and larger size.

Description

Method for synchronously doping monoatomic ions in ferric thiophosphate crystal through electrochemical auxiliary stripping
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of novel two-dimensional materials, in particular to a method for synchronously doping monoatomic ions in a ferric thiophosphate crystal through electrochemical auxiliary stripping.
Background
Novel two-dimensional material FePS3Due to their excellent magnetic, electronic and optical properties, there has been a great deal of interest in applications in catalysis, energy storage and optoelectronic devices. Although the two-dimensional material has higher specific surface area, the material can be exposedMore active sites and surface atoms are exposed, and the surface controllability is good; however, the surface modification method of the two-dimensional material at present usually needs to be realized by relatively multi-step reactions, and the high-performance FePS can not be prepared quickly and efficiently3The deficiency of the functional material. Thus, FePS was developed3The novel synthesis method of stripping and surface modification coupling is beneficial to fast and efficiently preparing high-performance FePS3Functional materials to meet the existing industrial requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a method for realizing FePS by using a one-step method3The method for synchronously doping the monoatomic ions in the ferric thiophosphate crystal through electrochemical auxiliary stripping of coupled high-quality stripping of the crystal and surface monoatomic modification.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for stripping synchronously doped monoatomic iron thiophosphate crystals by electrochemical assistance comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of macroscopic sheet FePS3A crystal;
(2) dispersing tetrabutylammonium salt and metal chloride in a solvent to obtain an electrolyte;
(3) FePS obtained in the step (1)3Immersing the crystal serving as a working electrode and a platinum wire serving as a counter electrode into the electrolyte obtained in the step (2), and applying constant direct-current voltage to strip;
(4) collecting the solid sample obtained in the step (3), carrying out ultrasonic dispersion in N, N-dimethylformamide, cleaning, and drying to obtain the final product of the single-atom-doped FePS3Nanosheets.
Macroscopic sheet FePS in step (1)3Mixing phosphorus, iron and sulfur powder according to a stoichiometric molar ratio of 1:1:3, vacuum-sealing the mixture in a quartz container, placing the quartz container in a double-temperature-zone tube furnace, and reacting at constant temperature to obtain macroscopic sheet FePS3And (4) crystals.
The temperature of the hot end of the double-temperature-zone tubular furnace used in the step (1) is 700-800 ℃, the temperature difference between the two ends is 40-80 ℃, and the constant temperature time is 7-12 days.
FePS synthesized in step (1)3Crystal transverse rulerThe inch is 5-10 mm.
The tetrabutylammonium salt in the step (2) is one or a combination of more than two of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate and tetrabutylammonium acetate.
And (3) the metal chloride in the step (2) is one of nickel dichloride or cobalt dichloride.
The solvent in the step (2) can be propylene carbonate, N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone and the like, and the propylene carbonate with the best effect is preferred.
The molar concentration of tetrabutylammonium in the electrolyte in the step (2) is 0.02-0.5M, and the molar concentration of metal chloride is 1-10 mM.
Ultrasonically dispersing tetrabutylammonium salt and metal chloride in the step (2) in a solvent, wherein the power of ultrasonic dispersion is 100-160W, and the time is 15-25 min; preferably, the power of the ultrasonic dispersion in the step (2) is 120W.
And (3) the direct current voltage is-2 to-8V.
The stripping time in the step (3) is 2-20min, and the complete stripping can be finished.
And (4) cleaning by sequentially using N, N-dimethylformamide and isopropanol, and then drying. Wherein the power of ultrasonic dispersion is 100-160W, and the time is 15-25 min.
The obtained single-atom doped FePS3The average thickness of the nano-sheets is about 5.5nm, the average transverse size is about 1 mu m, and the doping atoms are monodisperse and have no particle agglomeration.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: simple process, rapid reaction, high quality of the obtained doped nano-sheet, complete crystal form and larger size.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows FePS prepared in example 13An optical photograph of the crystal;
FIG. 2 shows Co-doped FePS prepared in example 13TEM images of the nanoplates;
FIG. 3 shows Co-doped FePS prepared in example 13AFM images of the nanoplatelets.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention will be made with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings for electrochemically assisted stripping of iron thiophosphate (FePS)3) The method for synchronously doping single atoms in the crystal is further detailed.
A method for stripping synchronously doped monoatomic iron thiophosphate crystals by electrochemical assistance comprises the following preferred steps:
(1) mixing phosphorus powder, iron powder and sulfur powder according to a stoichiometric molar ratio of 1:1:3, vacuum-sealing the mixture in a quartz container, placing the quartz container in a double-temperature-zone tubular furnace, wherein the temperature of the hot end of the double-temperature-zone tubular furnace is 730-780 ℃, the temperature difference between the two ends is 50-70 ℃, the constant temperature time is 8-10 days, and carrying out constant temperature reaction to obtain macroscopic flake FePS3Crystalline, synthetic FePS3The transverse dimension of the crystal is 5-10 mm.
(2) Ultrasonically dispersing tetrabutylammonium salt and metal chloride in propylene carbonate to obtain electrolyte; wherein the molar concentration of tetrabutylammonium in the electrolyte is 0.1-0.3M, and the molar concentration of metal chloride is 3-7 mM; the power of ultrasonic dispersion is 120W, and the time is 15-25 min.
(3) FePS obtained in the step (1)3Taking the crystal as a working electrode, taking a platinum wire as a counter electrode, immersing the crystal into the electrolyte obtained in the step 2), applying constant direct current voltage for stripping, wherein the direct current voltage is-4 to-8V; the stripping time is 5-18 min.
(4) Collecting the solid sample obtained in the step (3), ultrasonically dispersing the solid sample in N, N-dimethylformamide, sequentially cleaning the solid sample with the N, N-dimethylformamide and isopropanol, and freeze-drying the solid sample at the temperature of between 50 ℃ below zero and 80 ℃ below zero to obtain a final product, namely the single-atom-doped FePS3Nanosheets, wherein the power of ultrasonic dispersion is 120W, and the time is 15-25 min.
The single-atom doped FePS prepared by the method of the invention3The average thickness of the nano-sheet is about 5.5nm, the average transverse size is about 1 mu m, doping atoms are monodisperse, no particle agglomeration exists, the reaction is quicker, the nano-sheet stripping and doping can be synchronously completed within 15min, the crystal form is complete, and the size is larger.
Example 1
A method for electrochemically assisting stripping of a ferric thiophosphate crystal to synchronously dope a monoatomic atom comprises the following steps:
(1) taking 2g of mixed powder of phosphorus, iron and sulfur with the stoichiometric molar ratio of 1:1:3, sealing the powder in a quartz tube in vacuum, placing the quartz tube in a double-temperature-zone tube furnace, wherein the temperature of the hot end of the double-temperature-zone tube furnace is 800 ℃, the temperature difference of the two ends is 80 ℃, the constant temperature time is 8 days, and carrying out constant temperature reaction to obtain macroscopic sheet FePS3Crystalline, synthetic FePS3The transverse dimension of the crystal is 5-10 mm.
(2) 0.1M tetrabutylammonium bromide and 5mM cobalt dichloride were ultrasonically dispersed in 1L of propylene carbonate to obtain an electrolytic solution.
(3) The FePS is prepared3The crystal as a working electrode and a platinum wire as a counter electrode were immersed in the above electrolyte, and peeled off by applying a DC voltage of-5V.
(4) Collecting the stripped solid sample, ultrasonically dispersing in N, N-dimethylformamide, sequentially cleaning with N, N-dimethylformamide and isopropanol, and drying to obtain final product, namely the FePS doped with cobalt monoatomic3Nanosheets.
The macroscopic flake FePS obtained in step (1) of the above example3The crystal is shown in figure 1, and the macroscopic sheet crystal with a complete structure is easy to carry out subsequent stripping and synchronous doping. The obtained FePS doped with cobalt monoatomic3The nano-sheet has a complete sheet structure as shown in FIG. 2, and the transverse dimension of the nano-sheet acts at 1 micron; as shown in FIG. 3, Co-doped FePS3The average thickness of the nano-sheets is 5.5 nm.
Example 2
A method for electrochemically assisting stripping of a ferric thiophosphate crystal to synchronously dope a monoatomic atom comprises the following steps:
(1) taking 2g of mixed powder of phosphorus, iron and sulfur with the stoichiometric molar ratio of 1:1:3, sealing the powder in a quartz tube in vacuum, placing the quartz tube in a double-temperature-zone tube furnace, wherein the temperature of the hot end of the double-temperature-zone tube furnace is 750 ℃, the temperature difference of the two ends of the double-temperature-zone tube furnace is 50 ℃, the constant temperature time is 7 days, and carrying out constant temperature reaction to obtain macroscopic sheet FePS3Crystalline, synthetic FePS3The transverse dimension of the crystal is 5-10 mm.
(2) 0.2M tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 5mM nickel dichloride were ultrasonically dispersed in 1L of propylene carbonate to obtain an electrolytic solution.
(3) The FePS is prepared3The crystal as a working electrode and a platinum wire as a counter electrode were immersed in the above electrolyte, and peeled off by applying a DC voltage of-8V.
(4) Collecting the stripped solid sample, ultrasonically dispersing in N, N-dimethylformamide, sequentially cleaning with N, N-dimethylformamide and isopropanol, and drying to obtain final product, namely the FePS doped with nickel monoatomic salt3Nanosheets.
The macroscopic flake FePS obtained in step (1) of the above example3The crystal also has a macroscopic sheet crystal with a complete structure as shown in FIG. 1, and is easy to carry out subsequent stripping and synchronous doping. The obtained FePS doped with nickel monoatomic3The nano sheet has a complete sheet structure, and the transverse size of the nano sheet is 1 micron; nickel doped FePS3The average thickness of the nano-sheets is 5.5 nm.
The above embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present invention are covered by the scope of the present invention claimed in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for stripping synchronously doped monoatomic iron thiophosphate crystals by electrochemical assistance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of macroscopic sheet FePS3A crystal;
(2) dispersing tetrabutylammonium salt and metal chloride in a solvent to obtain an electrolyte;
(3) FePS obtained in the step (1)3Immersing the crystal serving as a working electrode and a platinum wire serving as a counter electrode into the electrolyte obtained in the step (2), and applying constant direct-current voltage to strip;
(4) collecting the solid sample after the step (3), carrying out ultrasonic dispersion in N, N-dimethylformamide, washing, and then drying.
2. According to the claimsSolving 1 the method for synchronously doping monatomics in the process of stripping the ferric thiophosphate crystal under the assistance of electrochemistry, which is characterized in that in the step (1), macroscopic sheet FePS is adopted3Mixing phosphorus, iron and sulfur powder according to a stoichiometric molar ratio of 1:1:3, vacuum-sealing the mixture in a quartz container, placing the quartz container in a double-temperature-zone tube furnace, and reacting at constant temperature to obtain macroscopic sheet FePS3And (4) crystals.
3. The method for synchronously doping the monoatomic ions in the crystal of the iron thiophosphate by electrochemical-assisted stripping according to claim 2, wherein the temperature of the hot end of the double-temperature-zone tubular furnace used in the step (1) is 700-800 ℃, the temperature difference between the two ends is 40-80 ℃, and the constant temperature time is 7-12 days; synthetic FePS3The transverse dimension of the crystal is 5-10 mm.
4. The method for synchronously doping monoatomic atoms in the ferric thiophosphate crystals through electrochemical assistance in stripping according to claim 1, wherein the tetrabutyl ammonium salt in the step (2) is one or a combination of more than two of tetrabutyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, tetrabutyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate and tetrabutyl ammonium acetate; the metal chloride is one of nickel dichloride or cobalt dichloride.
5. The method for synchronously doping monoatomic atoms in an electrochemically-assisted stripping iron thiophosphate crystal according to claim 4, wherein the molar concentration of tetrabutylammonium and the molar concentration of metal chloride in the electrolyte in the step (2) are respectively 0.02-0.5M and 1-10 mM.
6. The method for synchronously doping the monoatomic atoms in the iron thiophosphate crystal through electrochemical auxiliary stripping according to claim 5, wherein the solvent in the step (2) is propylene carbonate, N-dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone.
7. The method for synchronously doping monoatomic atoms in the iron thiophosphate crystal through electrochemical-assisted stripping according to claim 6, wherein the tetrabutylammonium salt and the metal chloride in the step (2) are ultrasonically dispersed in the solvent, wherein the ultrasonic dispersion power is 100-160W, and the time is 15-25 min.
8. The method for stripping the monoatomic ions synchronously doped with the iron thiophosphate crystals through the electrochemical assistance in the claim 1 is characterized in that the direct-current voltage in the step (3) is-2 to-8V, and the stripping time is 2 to 20 min.
9. The method for synchronously doping the monoatomic ions in the iron thiophosphate crystals through electrochemical auxiliary stripping according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning in the step (4) is sequentially performed by using N, N-dimethylformamide and isopropanol, and then drying; wherein the power of ultrasonic dispersion is 100-160W, and the time is 15-25 min.
10. The method for synchronously doping the monoatomic ions in the crystal of iron thiophosphate by electrochemical-assisted exfoliation according to claim 1, wherein the monoatomic ions are doped with FePS3The average thickness of the nanoplatelets was 5.5nm and the average lateral dimension was 1 μm.
CN202111227069.4A 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Method for synchronously doping monoatomic ions in ferric thiophosphate crystal through electrochemical auxiliary stripping Pending CN113880060A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110216279A (en) * 2019-03-09 2019-09-10 深圳市中科墨磷科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of transient metal doped two-dimensional slice
CN110451468A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-15 深圳大学 A kind of magnetism black phosphorus two-dimensional material and preparation method thereof
CN111333045A (en) * 2020-03-22 2020-06-26 昆明理工大学 Method for electrochemically assisting preparation of doped nano black phosphorus
CN111517294A (en) * 2020-06-26 2020-08-11 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of metal-doped nano black phosphorus
CN111592046A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-28 浙江大学 Sulfur-defect-rich ferrophosphorus sulfide nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN112853396A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 浙江大学衢州研究院 Two-dimensional ultrathin metal organic framework nanosheet electrocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113151857A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-23 浙江大学衢州研究院 Two-dimensional ultrathin nickel-doped molybdenum disulfide nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN113351230A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-07 华侨大学 Isolated cobalt atom doped single-layer or few-layer MoS2Process for preparing catalyst

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050214190A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-09-29 Seoul National University Method of synthesizing nanorods by reaction of metal-surfactant complexes injected using a syringe pump
JP2006239662A (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-14 Pentax Corp Manufacturing method of adsorbent, adsorbent and adsorption device
CN110216279A (en) * 2019-03-09 2019-09-10 深圳市中科墨磷科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of transient metal doped two-dimensional slice
CN110451468A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-15 深圳大学 A kind of magnetism black phosphorus two-dimensional material and preparation method thereof
CN111333045A (en) * 2020-03-22 2020-06-26 昆明理工大学 Method for electrochemically assisting preparation of doped nano black phosphorus
CN111592046A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-28 浙江大学 Sulfur-defect-rich ferrophosphorus sulfide nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN111517294A (en) * 2020-06-26 2020-08-11 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of metal-doped nano black phosphorus
CN112853396A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 浙江大学衢州研究院 Two-dimensional ultrathin metal organic framework nanosheet electrocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113151857A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-23 浙江大学衢州研究院 Two-dimensional ultrathin nickel-doped molybdenum disulfide nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN113351230A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-07 华侨大学 Isolated cobalt atom doped single-layer or few-layer MoS2Process for preparing catalyst

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