CN113878467A

CN113878467A - Rust removal device for machining of machine foundation parts

Info

Publication number: CN113878467A
Application number: CN202111130247.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁女平; 刘道胜; 石海宾; 许玉乐
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jiaye Precision Metal Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jiaye Precision Metal Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2022-01-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a rust removing device for machining a machine foundation part, and belongs to the technical field of rust removing equipment. The utility model provides a rust cleaning device is used in processing of machine foundation spare, includes base and frame, and frame fixed connection still includes on the base: the reciprocating screw rod and the second rotating shaft are both rotationally connected to the rack; the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected to the rack; the moving seat is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod and is connected to the stabilizing rod in a sliding manner; the third gear and the first belt wheel are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel and a first clamping plate, the rack is in threaded connection with a screw rod body, and the screw rod body is fixedly connected with a handle and is rotatably connected with the second clamping plate; the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable seat; the rust removing machine is simple to operate, replaces manual work with a machine to remove rust on a workpiece, reduces the labor intensity of a user, improves the rust removing efficiency, and brings great convenience for removing rust on the workpiece.

Description

Rust removal device for machining of machine foundation parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rust removing equipment, in particular to a rust removing device for machining a machine foundation part.

Background

Rust generally refers to oxides produced on the surface of metals (including alloys), and is commonly found in: rust, patina, alundum, etc., the common metals will be referred to by "rust" as their oxides, and in addition, the oxides of the same metal may be more than one, so for example also called rust, but may be ferric oxide, ferric hydroxide, mixtures thereof, etc.

The machine needs a plurality of workpieces to be assembled and then becomes a machine in the production process, the surfaces of the workpieces need to be polished in the production process, so that the later paint spraying process is facilitated, the quality and the service life of the workpieces are guaranteed, at present, manual rust removal is carried out, equipment such as a polisher and the like are manually used for polishing and removing rust on the surfaces of the workpieces, the rust removing efficiency is low, and the workload of workers is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low rust removal efficiency in the prior art, and provides a rust removal device for machining a machine base part.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rust cleaning device is used in processing of machine foundation spare, includes base and frame, frame fixed connection still includes on the base: the reciprocating screw rod and the second rotating shaft are both rotationally connected to the rack; the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected to the rack; the moving seat is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod and is connected to the stabilizing rod in a sliding manner; the third gear and the first belt wheel are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel and a first clamping plate, the rack is in threaded connection with a screw rod body, and the screw rod body is fixedly connected with a handle and is rotatably connected with a second clamping plate; the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable seat; the box body is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body; the cam, the fourth gear and the brush head are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft; the rack is fixedly connected to the rack; the fourth gear is meshed with the rack, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a belt.

In order to facilitate the spraying of the rust remover, preferably, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a cylinder body, the cylinder body is provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the inner wall of the cylinder body is slidably connected with a piston, the outer wall of the piston is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the piston, of each roller is fixedly connected with, a restoring spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, two ends of the restoring spring respectively abut against the outer walls of the rollers and the cylinder body, and the rollers are attached to the outer walls of the cams.

In order to spray rust remover conveniently, furtherly, the cylinder body is two for the symmetry design, be equipped with the stock solution chamber on the box, box outer wall fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the one end that the cylinder body was kept away from to the feed liquor pipe is linked together with the stock solution chamber, the one end that the cylinder body was kept away from to the drain pipe is linked together with the shower nozzle.

In order to spray the rust remover conveniently, furtherly, be equipped with the feed inlet on the box, the feed inlet is linked together with the stock solution chamber, be equipped with the visor on the feed inlet, brush overhead through-hole of having seted up, the through-hole is equipped with a plurality ofly and is circumference equipartition brush overhead.

In order to facilitate driving of the reciprocating screw rod, preferably, the rack is fixedly connected with a motor and an air cylinder, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear and a first bevel gear, the output end of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with a second gear, and the second gear can be meshed with and separated from the first gear and the third gear.

In order to facilitate quick air-drying of the workpiece, the rack is rotatably connected with fan blades, the fan blades are fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel, the rack is fixedly connected with an outer cover, the fan blades are arranged in the outer cover, and the inner wall of the outer cover is fixedly connected with heating sheets.

In order to drive the fan blades, a second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the frame, a third belt wheel is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the third belt wheel is connected with a fourth belt wheel through a belt.

In order to facilitate the discharge of waste liquid, preferably, a waste liquid cavity is arranged on the base, a feed opening is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, a switch valve is arranged on the feed opening, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the base.

In order to protect the workpiece, preferably, a protection pad is arranged on each of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rust removing device for machining a machine base part, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rust cleaning device is used in processing of machine foundation spare, through reciprocal lead screw drive removal seat left and right reciprocating motion, the epaxial fourth gear of third pivot and rack mutually support when removing seat left and right reciprocating motion, fourth gear revolve drives the epaxial brush head of third pivot and scrubs the work piece, utilize simultaneously mutually supporting between cam and connecting rod and the reset spring, make the piston realize reciprocating motion in the cylinder body and carry out suction and extruded action, carry the rust cleaning agent, spray the rust cleaning agent on the work piece and brush the head through the shower nozzle, improve rust cleaning efficiency.

2. This a rust cleaning device is used in processing of machine foundation spare utilizes the handle to rotate the lead screw body and drives the second splint and be close to first splint, makes the work piece by first splint and second splint clamp tightly, then first band pulley passes through the belt and drives the second pivot rotation on the second band pulley, and the epaxial first splint of second rotate simultaneously, and the work piece on first splint and the second splint is rotatory simultaneously, makes the brush head a week that can scrub the work piece, improves the efficiency to the work piece rust cleaning.

3. This rust cleaning device is used in machine foundation spare processing drives the rotation of second bevel gear through first bevel gear, and the third band pulley on the second bevel gear passes through the belt and drives the rotation of fourth band pulley, and the fourth band pulley drives the flabellum and rotates simultaneously, and the flabellum rotates and produces the air current, air-dries the work piece, utilizes heating plate cooperation flabellum simultaneously, and the air current that the flabellum produced is together blown to the work piece with the heat on the heating plate for the air-dried speed of work piece effectively avoids work piece secondary oxidation.

The invention has simple operation, replaces manual work with machines to remove rust on the workpiece, reduces the labor intensity of users, improves the efficiency of removing rust, and brings great convenience for removing rust on the workpiece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is one of cross-sectional views of a rust removing apparatus for machining a machine base part according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1 of a rust removing apparatus for machining a machine base part according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of a rust removing apparatus for machining a machine base member according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part B in FIG. 3 of a rust removing apparatus for machining a machine base part according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a part C in FIG. 3 of a rust removing apparatus for machining a machine base part according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a rust removing apparatus for machining a machine base part according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating screw rod of the rust removing device for machining the machine base part.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a support leg; 102. a feeding port; 2. a waste fluid chamber; 3. a frame; 4. a motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 501. a first gear; 502. a first bevel gear; 6. a cylinder; 601. a second gear; 7. a reciprocating screw rod; 701. a third gear; 702. a first pulley; 8. a stabilizer bar; 9. a second rotating shaft; 901. a second pulley; 902. a first splint; 903. a protection pad; 10. a screw rod body; 1001. a handle; 1002. a second splint; 11. a movable seat; 12. an electric cylinder; 13. a box body; 1301. a liquid storage cavity; 1302. a feed inlet; 1303. a protective cover; 14. a third rotating shaft; 1401. a cam; 1402. a fourth gear; 15. a brush head; 16. a rack; 17. a cylinder body; 1701. a liquid inlet pipe; 1702. a liquid outlet pipe; 1703. a one-way valve; 18. a spray head; 19. a piston; 20. a connecting rod; 2001. a roller; 21. a return spring; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a third belt pulley; 24. a fan blade; 2401. a fourth pulley; 25. a housing; 26. and (4) heating the sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a rust cleaning device is used in processing of machine foundation spare, includes base 1 and frame 3, and frame 3 fixed connection still includes on base 1: the reciprocating screw rod 7 and the second rotating shaft 9 are both rotationally connected to the frame 3; the stabilizer bar 8 is fixedly connected to the frame 3; the moving seat 11 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 7 and is in sliding connection with the stabilizing rod 8; the third gear 701 and the first belt pulley 702 are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 7; a second belt wheel 901 and a first clamping plate 902 are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 9, a screw rod body 10 is connected to the frame 3 in a threaded manner, and a handle 1001 is fixedly connected to the screw rod body 10 and is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate 1002; the electric cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the movable base 11; a box body 13 fixedly connected with the output end of the electric cylinder 12; a third rotating shaft 14 rotatably connected to the case 13; the cam 1401, the fourth gear 1402 and the brush head 15 are all fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 14; the rack 16 is fixedly connected to the rack 3; the fourth gear 1402 is engaged with the rack 16, and the first pulley 702 is connected to the second pulley 901 via a belt.

The inner wall of the box body 13 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 17, the cylinder body 17 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 1701 and a liquid outlet pipe 1702, the liquid inlet pipe 1701 and the liquid outlet pipe 1702 are respectively provided with a one-way valve 1703, the inner wall of the cylinder body 17 is slidably connected with a piston 19, the outer wall of the piston 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, one end of the connecting rod 20 far away from the piston 19 is fixedly connected with a roller 2001, the connecting rod 20 is sleeved with a restoring spring 21, two ends of the restoring spring 21 are respectively abutted against the outer walls of the roller 2001 and the cylinder body 17, and the roller 2001 is attached to the outer wall of the cam 1401.

The two cylinder bodies 17 are symmetrically designed, the liquid storage cavity 1301 is arranged on the box body 13, the spray head 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 13, one end, far away from the cylinder body 17, of the liquid inlet pipe 1701 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 1301, and one end, far away from the cylinder body 17, of the liquid outlet pipe 1702 is communicated with the spray head 18.

The box body 13 is provided with a feed inlet 1302, the feed inlet 1302 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 1301, the feed inlet 1302 is provided with a protective cover 1303, the brush head 15 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the brush head 15.

The frame 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4 and a cylinder 6, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 5, the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a first gear 501 and a first bevel gear 502, the output end of the cylinder 6 is rotatably connected with a second gear 601, and the second gear 601 can be meshed and separated with the first gear 501 and the third gear 701.

The frame 3 is rotatably connected with a fan blade 24, the fan blade 24 is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel 2401, the frame 3 is fixedly connected with an outer cover 25, the fan blade 24 is arranged in the outer cover 25, and the inner wall of the outer cover 25 is fixedly connected with a heating sheet 26.

A second bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected to the frame 3, a third belt wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 22, and the third belt wheel 23 is connected with the fourth belt wheel 2401 through a belt.

Be equipped with waste liquid chamber 2 on the base 1, base 1 outer wall fixedly connected with feed opening 102 is equipped with the ooff valve on the feed opening 102, base 1 bottom outer wall fixedly connected with landing leg 101.

The first clamping plate 902 and the second clamping plate 1002 are provided with protective pads 903.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, firstly, a workpiece is placed between a first clamping plate 902 and a second clamping plate 1002, the screw rod body 10 is rotated by using the handle 1001, the workpiece placed on the first clamping plate 902 and the second clamping plate 1002 is clamped by using the screw rod body 10 in the moving process, the second gear 601 is driven by using the air cylinder 6 to be meshed and connected with the first gear 501 and the third gear 701, then the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the first gear 501 and the first bevel gear 502 on the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate simultaneously, the first gear 501 drives the reciprocating screw 7 on the third gear 701 to rotate by using the second gear 601, the first belt wheel 702 on the reciprocating screw 7 drives the second belt wheel 901 to rotate by using the belt, the first clamping plate 902 on the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate simultaneously, and the first clamping plate 902 and the second rotating shaft 9 are fixedly connected, so that the first clamping plate rotates synchronously with the second rotating shaft 9, the second clamping plate 1002 and the screw rod body 10 are connected in a rotating mode, so that the screw rod body 10 and the second clamping plate 1002 cannot rotate synchronously, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the workpiece between the first clamping plate 902 and the second clamping plate 1002 to rotate circumferentially, and the brush head 15 is convenient to remove rust on a circle of the workpiece.

Example 2:

In the invention, the reciprocating screw rod 7 drives the moving seat 11 to reciprocate left and right when rotating, the box body 13 on the moving seat 11 moves left and right simultaneously, the fourth gear 1402 is meshed with the rack 16 when the box body 13 moves left and right, the fourth gear 1402 rotates when the box body 13 moves left and right, the brush head 15 on the third rotating shaft 14 rotates along with the rotation of the fourth gear 1402 to brush and remove rust on a workpiece, meanwhile, the cam 1401 on the third rotating shaft 14 pushes the piston 19 on the connecting rod 20 to reciprocate in the cylinder body 17 when rotating, the piston 19 pumps the rust remover in the liquid storage cavity 1301 into the cylinder body 17 through the liquid inlet pipe 1701 when reciprocating in the cylinder body 17, then the rust remover in the cylinder body 17 is extruded by the piston 19 to be conveyed to the spray head 18 through the liquid outlet pipe 1702, the spray head 18 sprays the rust remover on the workpiece and the brush head 15, thereby improving the efficiency of rust removal and the quality of rust removal, the electric cylinder 12 can adjust the up-down position of the brush head 15 in a short distance, so that the brush head 15 can brush the workpiece conveniently.

Example 3:

In the invention, the motor 4 is turned off, the cylinder 6 is utilized to drive the second gear 601 to be separated from the first gear 501 and the third gear 701, the motor 4 is turned on again, the motor 4 drives the first bevel gear 502 on the first rotating shaft 5, the first bevel gear 502 is meshed with the second bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 502 drives the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, the third belt wheel 23 on the second bevel gear 22 drives the fourth belt wheel 2401 to rotate through a belt, the fan blades 24 on the fourth belt wheel 2401 rotate synchronously, the heating plate 26 is turned on, the fan blades 24 rotate to generate air flow, the air flow blows out heat on the heating plate 26, the quick air drying of the workpiece after rust removal is accelerated, and the reoxidation of the workpiece is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rust cleaning device is used in processing of machine foundation spare, includes base (1) and frame (3), frame (3) fixed connection is on base (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the reciprocating screw rod (7) and the second rotating shaft (9) are rotatably connected to the rack (3);

the stabilizer bar (8) is fixedly connected to the rack (3);

the moving seat (11) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (7) and is in sliding connection with the stabilizing rod (8);

the third gear (701) and the first belt wheel (702) are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (7);

a second belt wheel (901) and a first clamping plate (902) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (9), a screw rod body (10) is connected to the rack (3) in a threaded manner, and a handle (1001) is fixedly connected to the screw rod body (10) and is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate (1002); the electric cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the moving seat (11);

the box body (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (12);

the third rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the box body (13);

the cam (1401), the fourth gear (1402) and the brush head (15) are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (14);

the rack (16) is fixedly connected to the rack (3);

wherein the fourth gear (1402) is meshed with the rack (16), and the first belt wheel (702) is connected with the second belt wheel (901) through a belt.

2. The rust removing device for machining the machine base part according to claim 1, wherein a cylinder body (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (13), a liquid inlet pipe (1701) and a liquid outlet pipe (1702) are arranged on the cylinder body (17), check valves (1703) are arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (1701) and the liquid outlet pipe (1702), a piston (19) is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body (17) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston (19), a roller (2001) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the piston (19), of the connecting rod (20), a restoring spring (21) is sleeved on the connecting rod (20), two ends of the restoring spring (21) abut against the outer walls of the roller (2001) and the cylinder body (17) respectively, and the roller (2001) abuts against the outer wall of the cam (1401).

3. The rust removing device for machining the machine base part as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the cylinder bodies (17) is two, the tank body (13) is provided with a liquid storage cavity (1301), the outer wall of the tank body (13) is fixedly connected with a spray head (18), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (1701) far away from the cylinder body (17) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (1301), and one end of the liquid outlet pipe (1702) far away from the cylinder body (17) is communicated with the spray head (18).

4. The rust removing device for machining the machine base part as claimed in claim 3, wherein a feed inlet (1302) is formed in the box body (13), the feed inlet (1302) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (1301), a protective cover (1303) is arranged on the feed inlet (1302), a through hole is formed in the brush head (15), and the through holes are formed in a plurality and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the brush head (15).

5. The rust removing device for machining the machine base part as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor (4) and a cylinder (6) are fixedly connected to the machine frame (3), a first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (4), a first gear (501) and a first bevel gear (502) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (5), a second gear (601) is rotatably connected to an output end of the cylinder (6), and the second gear (601) can be meshed and separated with the first gear (501) and a third gear (701).

6. The rust removing device for machining the machine base part according to claim 5, wherein fan blades (24) are rotatably connected to the frame (3), fourth belt wheels (2401) are fixedly connected to the fan blades (24), an outer cover (25) is fixedly connected to the frame (3), the fan blades (24) are arranged in the outer cover (25), and heating plates (26) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cover (25).

7. The rust removing device for machining the machine base part as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second bevel gear (22) is connected to the machine frame (3) in a rotating mode, a third belt wheel (23) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (22), and the third belt wheel (23) is connected with a fourth belt wheel (2401) through a belt.

8. The rust removing device for machining the machine base part according to claim 1, wherein a waste liquid cavity (2) is formed in the base (1), a feed opening (102) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), a switch valve is arranged on the feed opening (102), and supporting legs (101) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the base (1).

9. The rust removing device for machining of machine base parts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that protective pads (903) are arranged on the first clamping plate (902) and the second clamping plate (1002).