CN113875884A - 一种促进兔生长与免疫的中药添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明为一种促进兔生长与免疫的中药添加剂及其制备方法,属于畜用饲料添加剂技术领域,具体涉及一种中药添加剂的制备方法。中药饲料添加剂,其包含组分及重量百分比为:元宝枫叶:30%‑60%,杜仲叶发酵物1%‑10%,鱼腥草10%‑20%,金银花5%‑10%,蒲公英5%‑10%,板蓝根10%‑20%。饲料复合添加剂的制备方法是:取上述组分按质量混匀,后转入制粒机机中加工,烘干后,封装保存。本发明所述添加剂在动物饲料中的重量百分比为:0.5‑1%。本发明制得的添加剂纯天然、无抗生素、无农药、重金属残留,对动物具有促进生长发育,增强免疫力的功效。产品以制粒法做成颗粒,方便添加应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于畜用饲料添加剂技术领域,具体涉及一种中药饲料添加剂的制备方法。
背景技术
长久以来,畜牧养殖行业广泛存在将抗生素、化学药物等作为饲料添加使用的现象,这为畜牧养殖行业带来了巨大的安全隐患。随着细菌耐药性的增强,部分养殖场陷入疾病爆发就更加频繁,同时,动物生物制品药物残留的问题,会直接威胁到国民健康状态。国民对生物安全性的重视程度与日俱增,国家也出台相关法规要求在2020年饲料抗生素全部退出市场,这对国内的饲料产业是很大的挑战,很多饲料企业面临破产的风险。如今,人们发现中草药饲料添加剂不仅含有多种天然营养成分,如维生素、矿物质和其他微量元素等,而且还含有特殊的抑菌物质,在防治疾病的同时,能够促进动物生长,增强免疫力,是非常重要的无抗养殖饲料添加替代品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种中药饲料添加剂,可以有效的提高动物生长发育和免疫力,该中药饲料添加剂属于天然药物,毒性低,不会造成严重的药物残留和耐药性。
本发明的目的还在于提供该兔用中药饲料添加剂作为添加于兔全价饲料中和兔用添加剂预混合饲料中的应用。
本发明采取以下的工艺解决方案:元宝枫叶:30%-60%,杜仲发酵物5%-10%,鱼腥草10%-20%,金银花5%-10%,蒲公英5%-10%,板蓝根10%-15%。最优的重量百分比为:元宝枫叶:50%,杜仲发酵物5%,鱼腥草15%,金银花5%,蒲公英10%,板蓝根15%。
具体制备工艺如下:
步骤(一):采摘青绿、完整且无病害特征的元宝枫叶,清洗干净后,置于55℃烘箱24h,待干燥后,取元宝枫烘干叶5000g,粉碎后过14目筛,备用。
步骤(二): 采摘新鲜、完整且无病害特征的杜仲叶,清洗干净后,置于55℃烘箱24h,待干燥后粉碎过14目筛,置于密封发酵罐中,接种活化乳酸菌菌液,密封发酵2d后,其发酵后杜仲叶粉,置于55℃烘干箱48h,烘至干燥,粉碎过14目筛,备用
步骤(三):挑选优质干燥的鱼腥草原材1500g、金银花原材500g、蒲公英原材1000g和板蓝根1500g,粉碎后过14目筛,备用。
步骤(四):将(一)、(二)、(三)中得到的中药材料:元宝枫叶叶粉、杜仲叶发酵提取物,鱼腥草粉、金银花粉、蒲公英粉和板蓝根粉按照重量比10:1:3:1:2:3,加入三维混匀机充分混匀;三维混匀机搅拌转速40-300转/min,搅拌时间0.5-1h;混匀后转入制粒机机中加工,饲料颗粒直径为0.2cm-0.8cm,长度为2cm-4cm,而后将饲料颗粒置于烘干箱55℃,烘干4-8h,烘干后,封装保存。
本发明方中元宝枫叶作为主要营养成分,其主要成分为总糖8.65%,总酸0.77%,单宁11.4%,类胡萝卜素0.464%,儿茶素6.74mg/100g,维生素C 10.4mg/100g,维生素E14.22mg/100g及多种矿质元素和氨基酸。元宝枫叶内黄酮含量最高为8月,含量为5.86%,绿原酸含量最高为6月,含量为3.62%。绿原酸在植物界的分布十分广泛,是许多中药材以及水果蔬菜中的主要有效成分,具有抗炎、抗菌解毒等作用,绿原酸含量高的植物不多,而元宝枫叶中绿原酸含量高达 4%左右。黄酮类物质有抑菌、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等生理活性。
本发明方中杜仲叶粉的粗蛋白含量为14.48%,粗脂肪为4.29%,有机物为88.68%,总碳水化合物为54.01%,矿物元素和氨基酸含量丰富,是品质优良的蛋白质资源。
本发明方中杜仲性温,味甘,归肝、肾经,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎的功效;鱼腥草具有清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋功效;金银花具有清热解毒,疏散风热功效,主治痈肿疔疮,外感风热,温病初起,热毒血痢;蒲公英具有清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋,用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛;板蓝根具有清热解毒,凉血,利咽的功效,主治外感发热,温病初起,咽喉肿痛,温毒发斑,痄腮,丹毒,痈肿疮毒病症。
方中诸药合用可以有效预防和治疗在兔产业发展中遇到的兔皮肤脓肿、肠胃鼓气、排便不畅等疾病,可以有效地提高兔的生长性能和免疫力。且制备工艺合理,易于工业化生产。
本发明的一种兔用中药饲料添加剂,可作为添加剂按0.5-1%的比例添加到兔全价配合饲料中使用。
具体实施方式:
实施例:取42日龄左右的幼兔(雄)30只,将饲喂本发明的饲料添加剂的15只作为实验组,其他15只作为对照组,饲养时间为1月,定量饲喂,自由饮水,正常免疫。
*表示有显著性差异
结果表明,实验组料重比显著低于对照组,实验组总蛋白和球蛋白显著高于对照组,表明本发明提出的饲料添加剂可以促进兔生长发育以及免疫力,可以作为饲料添加剂投入实际生产中。
Claims (5)
1.一种中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包含组分及各组分在所属添加剂中所占的重量百分比为:元宝枫叶:30%-60%,杜仲叶发酵物1%-10%,鱼腥草10%-20%,金银花1%-10%,蒲公英1%-10%,板蓝根10%-20%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,包含组分及各组分在所述添加剂中所含的质量百分比为:元宝枫叶:40%-55%,杜仲叶发酵物5%-10%,鱼腥草15%-20%,金银花5%-10%,蒲公英5%-10%,板蓝根10%-15%。
具体制备工艺如下:
步骤(一):采摘青绿、完整且无病害特征的元宝枫叶,清洗干净后,置于55℃烘箱24h,待干燥后,取元宝枫烘干叶5000g,粉碎过14目筛,备用。
步骤(二):采摘新鲜、完整且无病害特征的杜仲叶,清洗干净后,置于55℃烘箱24h,待干燥后粉碎过14目筛,置于密封发酵罐中,接种活化乳酸菌菌液,密封发酵2d后,其发酵后杜仲叶粉,置于55℃烘干箱48h,烘至干燥,粉碎过14目筛备用。
步骤(三):挑选优质干燥的鱼腥草原材1500g、金银花原材500g、蒲公英原材1000g和板蓝根1500g,粉碎后过14目筛,备用。
步骤(四):将(一)、(二)、(三)中得到的中药材料:元宝枫叶叶粉、杜仲叶发酵提取物,鱼腥草粉、金银花粉、蒲公英粉和板蓝根粉按照重量比10:1:3:1:2:3,加入三维混匀机充分混匀;三维混匀机搅拌转速40-300转/min,搅拌时间0.5-1h;混匀后转入制粒机机中加工,饲料颗粒直径为0.2cm-0.8cm,长度为2cm-4cm,而后将饲料颗粒置于烘干箱55℃,烘干4-8h,烘干后,封装保存。
3.一种如权利要求1所述兔用中药饲料添加剂的制备方法。
4.如权利要求1所述兔用中药饲料添加剂的应用,其特征在于,作为添加于兔全价配合饲料中的应用。
5.如权利要求1所述兔用中药饲料添加剂的应用,其特征在于,作为添加于兔用添加剂预混合饲料中的应用。
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CN106071070A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆毕麦生物科技有限公司 | 牲畜食物添加剂 |
CN108310133A (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 李大聪 | 一种防治兔大肠杆菌病的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN111165678A (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-19 | 山东贝隆杜仲生物工程有限公司 | 一种以杜仲为原料制备的蛋鸡饲料添加剂及制备方法 |
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CN106071070A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆毕麦生物科技有限公司 | 牲畜食物添加剂 |
CN108310133A (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 李大聪 | 一种防治兔大肠杆菌病的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN111165678A (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-19 | 山东贝隆杜仲生物工程有限公司 | 一种以杜仲为原料制备的蛋鸡饲料添加剂及制备方法 |
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