CN113863200A - Controlled dust exhaust device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a controlled dust exhaust device. Controlled dust exhaust apparatus is used for discharging the dust in the dirty-suction vehicle, controlled dust exhaust apparatus includes: the controlled conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying starting end and a conveying tail end close to a dust discharge port of the dust collection vehicle; and a cover openably and closably mounted to the dust discharge port.

Description

Controlled dust exhaust device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machinery, in particular to a controlled dust exhaust device.

Background

With the enhancement of environmental awareness of people, the performance requirements on road cleaning machines are higher and higher, and the cleaning machines are expected to efficiently complete cleaning operation and reduce secondary pollution to the surrounding environment caused by dust when garbage or materials are discharged. For this reason, a great deal of research has been conducted.

For example, chinese patent application CN103614980A entitled "a pure sweeping truck discharging dust suppression device" published 3/5/2014 proposes a solution for reducing fugitive dust by physical isolation. The pure suction sweeper truck unloading dust suppression device mainly includes: hinged support, box, discharge opening, its characterized in that still includes: motion push rod, internal rotation support, runing rest mounting bracket, the direction ramp of unloading, cage, the spacing chain of runing rest motion, outer runing rest, its connected mode is: the motion push rod passes through hinged-support and links to each other with box and outer runing rest respectively, and outer runing rest and internal rotation support link to each other with the runing rest mounting bracket, and the cage links to each other with internal rotation support and outer runing rest, and the direction ramp of unloading links to each other with box and runing rest mounting bracket, links to each other through the spacing chain of runing rest motion between each internal rotation support, and the discharge opening links to each other with the box, and internal rotation support and outer runing rest pass through the spacing chain of runing rest motion and link to each other. When in unloading, the motion of the motion push rod is controlled to unfold the isolation cover so as to isolate the materials from the outside. This application alleges to have solved the raise dust problem of unloading, is showing the characteristic that has promoted the clean environmental protection of dirty-suction vehicle. However, this physical isolation solution has the problems of large floor space, complicated structure and difficulty in cleaning the guide ramp and the isolation cover, and particularly in cleaning the road in a small and spacious city.

For another example, chinese utility model patent application CN206428630U entitled "a dust-collecting vehicle dust-pressing device" published in 2017, 8, month 22, proposes a solution for reducing dust emission by humidification. The dust pressing device of the dust collection vehicle comprises a spraying device, a water tank, a water pump and a controller; the spraying device is arranged at the rear door of the dust collection vehicle and is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, and the spraying directions of the high-pressure nozzles face the outer end face of the rear door of the dust collection vehicle; the water tank and the water pump are arranged in a carriage of the dust collection vehicle, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the spraying device through a pipeline, and the controller is installed in a cab of the dust collection vehicle and is electrically connected with the water pump. The application claims its advantages to be: simple structure, simple to operate can effectively restrain the raise dust when dust absorption car uninstallation rubbish, avoids the secondary pollution phenomenon to take place. However, this solution has the problem that it is easy to cause either mud inside or outside the vehicle cabin, or dust agglomerates and sticks to the vehicle after drying, which is not easy to clean. When the environment is dry, frequent water replenishing is needed to achieve the claimed effect, and water resource waste is easily caused. When the environment is cold, the scheme is easy to cause the conditions of icing and the like, and is not easy to operate.

For another example, chinese utility model application CN210621589U entitled "a freely adjustable dust-collecting car body discharge guide mechanism" published on 26.5.2020 proposes another solution for reducing dust emission by physical separation. The freely-adjustable dust collection vehicle box body discharging guide mechanism comprises a box body, a discharging guide plate and a driving device, wherein the discharging guide plate is connected with the bottom edge of the tail part of the box body in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the driving device drives the discharging guide plate to rotate around the central axis of the pin shaft at the joint of the discharging guide plate, and the discharging guide plate can rotate to be in contact with the ground or abut against a back plate of the tail part of the box body. The application claims that the beneficial effects are as follows: the retractable discharging guide mechanism is added at the discharging port, so that the garbage at the discharging port can correctly flow into the garbage pool, the cleanness of the periphery of the garbage pool is ensured, and the butt joint and adaptation functions of the garbage pool and other sanitation vehicles can be effectively improved. Can effectual improvement unload, press down dirt function, can effectual improvement dirty-suction vehicle's work efficiency, can also pack up the deflector of unloading when not using, in addition when the in-process of marcing when opening, when meetting the barrier on the road surface, also can pack up the deflector of unloading in order to avoid the barrier. However, the problem with this solution is that it occupies a large area and cannot prevent dust from flying out of the compartment during the unloading process.

This background is only for convenience in understanding the relevant art in this field and is not to be taken as an admission of prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a controlled dust extraction device that solves at least some of the above mentioned technical problems.

The invention also aims to provide a rear door assembly of the dust collection vehicle, which applies the improved controlled dust exhaust device.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a controlled dust discharging apparatus for discharging dust in a vacuum vehicle, the controlled dust discharging apparatus including: the controlled conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying starting end and a conveying tail end close to a dust discharge port of the dust collection vehicle; and a cover openably and closably mounted to the dust discharge port.

The controlled dust exhaust device can provide another option for the dust collection vehicle to discharge the contents, namely, under the condition that the discharge port of the dust collection vehicle is not opened, the sealing cover of the dust exhaust port is opened, and the controlled dust exhaust device conveys dust and other sundries in the dust collection vehicle to the conveying tail end and discharges the dust and other sundries through the dust exhaust port. A collecting device may be provided at the dust discharge port to collect the discharged dust. The controlled dust discharging device can realize the actions of feeding, returning, stopping and the like through manual control, so that the dust can be discharged in sequence under a controlled state and cannot be randomly diffused into the atmosphere to cause secondary pollution.

In some embodiments, the delivery mechanism comprises: a drive mechanism; a rotating shaft connected to the driving mechanism; and a spiral pushing blade mounted on the rotating shaft. The conveying mechanism is simple in structure and easy to implement.

In some embodiments, the dust exhaust port is disposed at one side of the rear door, and the rotating shaft is connected with a spiral pushing blade which continuously and spirally extends from one end of the rotating shaft to the other end to be adjacent to the dust exhaust port. Thus, the transport start of the transport mechanism is located on one side and the transport end on the other side. The spiral pushes the blade to push the dust from one side to the other side and then to be discharged from the dust discharge port. The device has simple structure and easy operation. In this embodiment, the dust exhaust port can be arranged on one side of the rear door, and the whole surface and the original structure of the dust-collecting vehicle are not affected basically.

In some embodiments, the dust exhaust port is arranged in the middle of the rear door, and a pair of spiral pushing blades are oppositely connected to the rotating shaft in opposite rotating directions. Thus, the transport start end of the transport mechanism is located at both sides, and the transport end is located at the middle. Two spiral propelling movement blades are with dust from both sides to centre propelling movement and then from the dust exhaust mouth discharge. The device has simple structure and easy operation. In this embodiment, the dust exhaust port can be arranged in the middle of the rear door, and the whole surface and the original structure of the dust-collecting vehicle are not affected basically.

In some embodiments, the cover is pivotable, and the controlled dust exhaust apparatus further comprises an opening and closing mechanism drivingly connected to the cover. The controlled opening or closing of the cover can prevent dust from being discharged and diffused from the dust outlet unintentionally. The pivoted cover can be pressed towards the dust exhaust port when being buckled, so that the dust exhaust port is effectively sealed. The pivoting configuration makes it easier for the cover to be pressed tightly against the dust discharge opening, preventing dust from escaping from the dust discharge opening. The closing mechanism cooperates with the pivoted closing cap, and the structure is simpler, and sealed effect is better, further prevents that slight dust particle from spilling over.

In some embodiments, the opening and closing mechanism includes: a controlled linear motion mechanism; and the connecting rod is connected with the sealing cover and is hinged with the linear motion mechanism. The linear motion mechanism may be, for example, a push rod motor. Under the drive of the linear motion mechanism, the connecting rod drives the sealing cover to pivot so as to open or close the dust exhaust port, and the connecting rod can enable the sealing cover to be pressed on the dust exhaust port more tightly, so that the sealing effect is better. The opening and closing mechanism has simple structure and can effectively operate the sealing cover to cover the dust exhaust port.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rear door assembly of a vacuum vehicle, comprising: a rear door formed with a dust discharge port; and at least one controlled dust exhaust device mounted to the rear door, the controlled dust exhaust device being the aforementioned controlled dust exhaust device. The rear door assembly of the dust collection vehicle can be integrally and pivotally connected to the dust collection vehicle carriage body, and under a traditional dumping mode, the rear door opens the carriage body and defines a dumping port together with the carriage body so as to dump out sundries such as garbage and the like. In case of need to prevent dust from spreading, the rear door is closed but the dust discharge opening is opened, and the controlled dust discharge device delivers the dust to the dust discharge opening and discharges the dust through the dust discharge opening. Through the rear door assembly of the dust collection vehicle, the manner of discharging the contents of the dust collection vehicle is more flexible, the dust raising can be effectively avoided, and the rear door assembly is simple in structure and easy to implement.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rear door assembly for a vacuum vehicle, comprising: a rear door having a first dust discharge port formed in a lower region thereof and a second dust discharge port formed in an upper region thereof; a controlled first conveying mechanism mounted to a lower region of the rear door corresponding to the first dust exhaust port; a first cover openably and closably mounted to the first dust exhaust port; a controlled second conveying mechanism mounted to an upper region of the rear door corresponding to the second dust discharge port; and a second cover openably and closably mounted to the second dust discharge port.

The rear door assembly of the dust collection vehicle can be integrally and pivotally connected to the dust collection vehicle carriage body, and under a traditional dumping mode, the rear door opens the carriage body and defines a dumping port together with the carriage body so as to dump out sundries such as garbage and the like. In the case that the dust needs to be prevented from spreading, the rear door is closed and the covers of the first dust exhaust port and the second dust exhaust port are opened, so that the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are allowed to convey the dust to the dust exhaust ports to be exhausted. The first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism can be manually controlled to realize the actions of feeding, returning, stopping and the like, so that dust can be orderly discharged in a controlled state and cannot be randomly diffused into the atmosphere to cause secondary pollution. Two dust exhaust mouths correspond positive pressure cabin and negative pressure cabin respectively, discharge the dust in two cabins separately, prevent that the dust in two cabins from mixing. The first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism can move synchronously or can move independently. Therefore, the dust in the compartment body can be discharged more flexibly and easily, and the raised dust is further reduced.

In some embodiments, the first and second transport mechanisms each comprise: a drive mechanism mounted to the rear door; a rotating shaft connected to the driving mechanism; and a helical pusher blade mounted to the shaft.

In some embodiments, the first dust exhaust port is centrally located in the rear door, and the first conveyor mechanism includes a pair of helical pusher blades connected to their shafts in opposing and opposite rotational directions. Thus, the transport start end of the transport mechanism is located at both sides, and the transport end is located at the middle. Two spiral propelling movement blades are with dust from both sides to centre propelling movement and then from the dust exhaust mouth discharge. The device has simple structure and easy operation. In this embodiment, the dust exhaust port can be arranged in the middle of the rear door, and the whole surface and the original structure of the dust-collecting vehicle are not affected basically.

In some embodiments, the second dust exhaust port is disposed at one side of the rear door, and the second conveying mechanism includes a spiral pushing blade connected to a rotating shaft thereof and continuously spirally extending from one end of the rotating shaft to the other end to be adjacent to the second dust exhaust port. Thus, the transport start of the transport mechanism is located on one side and the transport end on the other side. The spiral pushes the blade to push the dust from one side to the other side and then to be discharged from the dust discharge port. The device has simple structure and easy operation. In this embodiment, the dust exhaust port can be arranged on one side of the rear door, and the whole surface and the original structure of the dust-collecting vehicle are not affected basically.

In some embodiments, at least one of the first cover and the second cover is pivotally mounted on the rear door and connected to an opening and closing mechanism. The pivoting covers are more easily pressed tightly against the respective dust discharge openings to prevent dust from escaping from the dust discharge openings. The opening and closing mechanism is matched with the pivoted sealing cover, so that the structure is simpler, and the sealing effect is better.

In some embodiments, the opening and closing mechanism includes: a controlled linear motion mechanism mounted to the rear door; and the connecting rod is hinged with the linear motion mechanism and is connected with the corresponding sealing cover. The opening and closing mechanism has simple structure and can effectively operate the sealing cover to cover the corresponding dust exhaust port.

In some embodiments, the rear door is pivotally mounted to define an openable and closable discharge opening of the vehicle. Like this, the uninstallation mode of dust collection dirty-suction vehicle is more nimble, can select to keep the railway carriage or compartment body level of dust collection dirty-suction vehicle and close the back door, open the dust discharge mouth and discharge dust with the mode of no raise dust, also can select to lift the railway carriage or compartment body front end and open the back door and unload dust with the mode of empting.

In some embodiments, the rear door is provided with an observation window for observing the inside of the vacuum vehicle, the observation window including an observation port and a cover openably and closably mounted to the observation port.

In some embodiments, the rear door includes a rear door panel forming an upper recess, a lower recess, a partition between the upper recess and the lower recess, the first conveyor mounted in the lower recess, and the second conveyor mounted in the upper recess. The position of the partition plate corresponds to the position of the baffle plate between the positive pressure cabin and the negative pressure cabin of the carriage body of the dust collection vehicle. When the back door was closed, the baffle can link up with the baffle between malleation cabin and the negative pressure cabin and piece into a holistic division board, realizes the isolation to two cabins of the railway carriage or compartment body, prevents just pressing cabin and negative pressure cabin intercommunication, also prevents that the dust in just pressing cabin and the negative pressure cabin from mixing.

In some embodiments, a dust exhaust pipe is connected to at least one of the first dust exhaust port and the second dust exhaust port. The dust exhaust pipe defines a path of movement for dust discharged from the dust exhaust port. Further, a collecting device, such as a collecting bag, may be attached to the dust exhaust pipe. In one embodiment, the collection bag may be removably connected to the dust exhaust duct. In another embodiment, the collection bag may be self-sealing, such as when removed from the dust extraction pipe. Or at least one of the collecting bag and the dust exhaust pipe is provided with a quick-release and quick-assembly structure for connecting and disconnecting the collecting bag to and from the dust exhaust pipe. The dust is discharged from the dust discharging port through the dust discharging pipe and collected by the collecting device, so that the dust is prevented from being scattered into the air.

Drawings

Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dust collection cart according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a compartment of a dust collection cart according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rear door assembly of the dust collection cart according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a rear door assembly of the dust collection cart according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cover and an opening and closing mechanism of a rear door assembly of the dust collection cart according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a dust collection and suction vehicle; 2. a compartment body; 21. a front wall; 22. a rear wall; 23. a top wall; 24. a bottom wall; 25. a partition plate; 26. a normal pressure cabin; 27. a negative pressure cabin; 29: a baffle plate; 31. a filtering part; 32. a filtering part; 4. a rear door assembly; 41. a rear door; 411. a rear door panel; 412. a side plate; 413. closing the plate; 414. a partition plate; 415. a first dust exhaust port; 416. a second dust exhaust port; 417. a partition plate; 42. a first dust exhaust device; 421. a first conveying mechanism; 4211. a first drive mechanism; 4212. a first rotating shaft; 4213. a first helical pusher blade; 4214. a second helical pusher blade; 422. a first cover; 423. a first opening/closing mechanism; 4231. a first push rod motor; 4232. a first link; 4233. a support; 43. a second dust exhaust device; 431. a second conveying mechanism; 4311. a second drive mechanism; 4312. a second rotating shaft; 4313. a third helical pusher blade; 432. a second cover; 433. a second opening/closing mechanism; 4331. a second push rod motor; 4332. a second link; 44. a hydraulic line; 45. an observation window; 451. a viewing port; 452. and a cover. 46. A rear door actuating mechanism; 6. a source of negative pressure; 61. an air inlet; 7. a suction tube; 8. a chassis.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust-collecting vacuum vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention, and fig. 2 shows the dust-collecting vacuum vehicle of fig. 1 in a partial view, with the vehicle head and chassis omitted. As shown, the dust collection vehicle 1 includes a movable chassis 8 and a compartment 2 mounted on the chassis 8. The front end of the carriage 2 near the vehicle head can be raised (e.g. by a ram or jack) to facilitate the discharge of refuse or dirt from the rear end of the carriage 2 remote from the vehicle head. The positive pressure compartment 26 and the negative pressure compartment 27 are separated by a baffle 29 in the compartment body 2. A negative pressure source 6, such as a fan, is mounted on the car 2, an inlet 61 of the negative pressure source 6 is in fluid communication with the negative pressure compartment 27 for drawing air from the negative pressure compartment 27, and an outlet 62 of the negative pressure source 6 is in fluid communication with the positive pressure compartment 26 for discharging air to the positive pressure compartment 26. The positive ballast 26 may be provided with an exhaust port to atmosphere or with an exhaust port to atmosphere provided elsewhere in the compartment 2. One end of the suction pipe 7 extends into the negative pressure chamber 27, and the other end extends downward and is connected to a cleaning dust suction device (not shown) so as to facilitate road surface suction cleaning work. The sweeping and dust-collecting device can comprise a sweeping opening communicated with the other air outlet of the negative pressure source, a sweeping brush and a dust-collecting opening communicated with the negative pressure cabin. In some embodiments, the suction opening communicates with the negative pressure compartment 27 of the compartment 2 through the suction duct 7, and can suck and collect dust, garbage and the like on the road surface. In some embodiments, the purge port is in communication with another air outlet (not shown) of the negative pressure source 6 via an air duct, the other air outlet of the negative pressure source 6 being located between the air inlet 61 and the air outlet 62 of the negative pressure source 6. The blowing opening can be arranged to spray air towards the dust collection opening, dust, garbage and the like on the road surface are blown to the dust collection opening, and the dust collection cleaning operation can be efficiently completed by the aid of the dust collection opening.

As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the compartment body 2 is defined by a plurality of side walls including a top wall 23, a front wall 21 connected to the top wall 23 at an end of the top wall 23 near the vehicle head, and a rear wall 22 connected to the top wall 23 at an end of the top wall 23 near the vehicle tail, wherein the front wall 21 is spaced apart from the rear wall 22. A vertically disposed partition 25 is connected to the top wall 23 and is located between the front wall 21 and the rear wall 22, and a bottom wall 24 disposed opposite the top wall 23 is connected between the partition 25 and the rear wall 22. In this way, the top wall 23, the partition 25, the bottom wall 24 and the rear wall 22 together enclose a collection space of the compartment 2, while the top wall 23, the front wall 21 and the partition 25 enclose an open space communicating with the atmosphere. A baffle 29 is arranged in the collecting space and connected between the front wall 21 and the rear wall 22, whereby the baffle 29 divides the collecting space into a negative pressure compartment 27 below and a positive pressure compartment 26 above.

In one embodiment, the negative pressure source 6 can be mounted on the car 2, and the air inlet 61 of the negative pressure source 6 is communicated with the negative pressure compartment 27 through the opening of the baffle 29. The negative pressure source 6 may be, for example, a fan, and the fan drives a fan impeller to rotate at a high speed, so that the negative pressure chamber 27 of the chamber body 2 is evacuated to a certain degree of vacuum, and dust, garbage, etc. are sucked into the negative pressure chamber 27 through the suction pipe 7. After entering the negative pressure cabin 27, due to sudden pressure expansion, the air flow speed is slowed down, most of the high-mass substances in the sucked substances sink down under the action of gravity, so that the primary coarse separation of air and dust is realized, and some fine dust is sucked by the fan impeller. Under the high-speed rotation of the impeller, dust obtains energy and is thrown into a shell of the air blower at a certain speed and pressure. The dust makes high-speed circular motion in the machine shell. According to the formula of centrifugal force: f ═ m ω v (centrifugal force ═ mass × angular velocity × linear velocity) indicates that: at the same speed, the greater the mass, the greater the centrifugal force obtained. Since the mass of the dust is much greater than the mass of the air, the dust moves closer to the edge of the housing, so that a separation of dust and gas occurs, enabling a second fine separation of air from dust. The separated fine dust is thrown into the positive pressure chamber 26 of the compartment body 2 by the action of inertia force and is precipitated, and the separated gas enters a purging port of the cleaning and dust-absorbing device along a gas guide pipe. The air flow is sprayed out from the blowing opening to blow the dust and the sundries on the ground to the suction pipe 7, and then the dust and the sundries are sucked up by the suction pipe 7 and enter the negative pressure cabin 27 of the compartment body 2. In the circulation, the purpose of absorbing and removing impurities and dust on the ground is achieved.

In one embodiment, a pressurizing mechanism (not shown in the figure) is also arranged at the side of the impeller in the casing of the fan, and the pressurizing mechanism is used for pressurizing the gas flowing out from the other air outlet of the fan and enabling the gas to enter the air guide pipe at a high speed. In one embodiment, the pressurizing mechanism may be a guide ring, which may be circular and is composed of an upper circular steel plate and a lower circular steel plate with a certain taper and a plurality of guide vanes in the middle. In the air flow rotation motion, the guide vane can change the air flow from circular motion to radial motion and increase the pressure of the air flow, so that the air flow passes through the air duct at high speed and is sprayed out from a blowing opening of the sweeping dust collector.

To prevent the sucked material from damaging the negative pressure source 6, in one embodiment, a filter portion 31 may be provided at an opening of the baffle 29 communicating with the air inlet 61. The filter unit 31 may be a mesh plate or a grid plate, for example.

In some embodiments, the end of the aspiration tube 7 protrudes into the negative pressure chamber 27, and the protruding end is configured in a parabolic curve configuration. Thereby, the material with larger mass in the sucked material can move in the negative pressure chamber 27 in a parabolic track until the sucked material falls on the bottom wall 24, so that the impact on the rear wall 22 and the rear door 41 of the compartment body 2 is prevented, and the impact on the bottom wall 24 is reduced. The parabolic curve configuration parameters of the inlet end of the suction duct 7 are such as to allow the parabolic movement trajectory of the object to avoid the baffle 29 and the rear wall 22.

According to the dust collection and dust collection vehicle, the whole cleaning cycle of the whole vehicle is completed by means of air flow, and by means of the matching of the fan, the positive pressure cabin and the negative pressure cabin, the air flow entering the vehicle through the cleaning and dust collection device circulates at a high speed in the closed channel and almost no air leaks, and the dust is always wrapped by the air flow, so that the dust raising problem is avoided. Because the blowing and sucking combined mode is adopted, the full pressure (negative pressure of suction force and positive pressure of blowing force) generated when the impeller works is utilized, the sweeping width is increased, and a lot of energy is saved. Because the dry suction type water spraying machine is dry suction type, water spraying is not needed, water resources are saved, and the water spraying machine can work normally in winter in the north (without water and without ice). Therefore, the dust collecting and sucking vehicle can be used in places with a large amount of dust and sundries, can effectively remove dust on the ground, and cannot cause secondary dust raising. The content of inhalable particles in the air is reduced, the environment is protected, and the urban sanitation level is improved. Only a small part of gas is discharged from the exhaust port of the carriage body through the circulation of the airflow in the fan, the positive ballast and the negative ballast. The air displacement of the exhaust port of the compartment body only accounts for 10% -30% of the air inflow of air sucked by the air purification device and the cleaning and dust collecting device, namely the air displacement of the whole dust collecting and dust collecting vehicle almost only accounts for 10% -30% of the air inflow of the whole dust collecting and dust collecting vehicle, 70% -90% of air inflow of the dust collecting and dust collecting vehicle is used for self cleaning operation and circulates in a closed loop, the effect that only a small amount of air is discharged is achieved, the discharged air is filtered clean air, and the problem that the dust collecting vehicle discharges a large amount of air to cause environmental pollution is effectively solved.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the rear door assembly 4 is mounted to the rear wall 22. The rear door assembly 4 is entirely pivotable to open or close the collection space of the car 2. When the front end of the carriage body 2 rises and the rear door assembly 4 pivots to open the collecting space of the carriage body 2, a discharge opening is defined between the rear door 41 of the rear door assembly 4 and the carriage body 2, and the garbage in the carriage body 2 can be discharged in a dumping manner. When the front end of the carriage body 2 rises and the rear door assembly 4 still closes the collecting space of the carriage body 2, the dust deposited in the positive pressure cabin 26 and the negative pressure cabin 27 can be discharged in a mode of independent control and almost no dust flying by means of the rear door assembly 4, and secondary pollution to air is avoided.

In the illustrated embodiment, the rear door assembly 4 includes a rear door 41, a first dust exhaust device 42, and a second dust exhaust device 43. The rear door 41 is mounted on the rear wall 22 by a pivot shaft, and a rear door actuating mechanism 46 is connected between the rear wall 22 and the rear door 41 to control the rear door 41 to turn open or close the collection space of the car body 2. The rear door actuator 46 may alternatively be a retractable mechanism, such as a piston cylinder. One end of the piston cylinder is hinged to the rear wall 22 and the other end is hinged to the rear door 41. The rear door 41 is driven to turn by extending or retracting the piston rod. In one embodiment, the piston cylinder is a cylinder. In the illustrated embodiment, the rear door 41 may have a recess. In one embodiment, the rear door 41 includes a rear door panel 411 and a plurality of (e.g., 4) side panels 412 connected at the periphery of the rear door panel 411. The rear door panel 411 and the side panel 412 together define a mounting groove for mounting the first dust exhaust device 42 and the second dust exhaust device 43.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the rear door 41 is formed with a first dust discharge port 415 in a lower region corresponding to the negative pressure compartment 27, and a second dust discharge port 416 in an upper region corresponding to the positive pressure compartment 26. The first dust discharging device 42 is installed corresponding to the first dust discharging port 415 for controllably feeding the dust deposited in the negative pressure chamber 27 to the first dust discharging port 415 and discharging the dust through the first dust discharging port 415 for collection. The second dust discharging device 43 is installed corresponding to the second dust discharging port 416, and is used for controllably conveying the dust deposited in the positive pressure chamber 26 to the second dust discharging port 416 and discharging the dust through the second dust discharging port 416 for collection.

In the illustrated embodiment, the first dust exhaust device 42 includes a first conveyance mechanism 421, a first cover 422, and a first opening and closing mechanism 423. The first cover 422 is movably installed at the first dust exhaust port 415 to open or close the first dust exhaust port 415. The movable manner of the first cover 422 may be pivoting or translating. In the illustrated embodiment, the first cover 422 is mounted at the first dust discharge port 415 by a pivot shaft, and the first opening and closing mechanism 423 is connected to the first cover 422 and controls the pivoting of the first cover 422. In one embodiment, the first opening and closing mechanism 423 includes a first push rod motor 4231 and a first link 4232, wherein the first push rod motor 4231 is hinged to the rear door panel 411 of the rear door 41, and one end of the first link 4232 is hinged to the first push rod motor 4231 and the other end is connected to the first cover 422. Alternatively, the first push rod motor may be replaced with other linear motion mechanisms that can be controlled to perform linear motion. As shown, a bracket 4233 may be provided at the first dust exhaust port 415, and the first cover 422 may be hinged to the bracket 4233. The link helps to press the first cover against the first dust discharge opening to prevent dust from escaping. In an embodiment not shown, the first cover 422 may also be manually controlled to open and close.

In the illustrated embodiment, the first conveyance mechanism 421 is disposed in the mounting recess of the rear door 41 corresponding to the negative pressure compartment 27, the conveyance start end of the first conveyance mechanism 421 is away from the first dust discharge port 415, and the conveyance end of the first conveyance mechanism 421 is directed toward or adjacent to the first dust discharge port 415, so that the conveyance and discharge of the dust toward the first dust discharge port 415 are achieved. As shown, the first conveying mechanism 421 includes a first driving mechanism 4211 mounted on the rear door 41, a first rotating shaft 4212 connected to the first driving mechanism 4211, a first helical pushing blade 4213 and a second helical pushing blade 4214 extending in a spiral shape on the outer periphery of the first rotating shaft 4212, wherein the first helical pushing blade 4213 and the second helical pushing blade 4214 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 4212 in an opposite manner and with opposite rotation directions. In one embodiment, the first dust outlet 415 is centrally disposed in a lower region of the rear door panel 411, and the first and second spiral push blades 4213 and 4214 can push dust toward the middle from both sides of the rear door to be discharged from the first dust outlet 415. According to an embodiment of the invention, the first transport mechanism 421 has two transport starts and a central transport end on opposite sides of the back door.

In an embodiment not shown, the first controlled dust exhaust device may further comprise another set of transport means arranged at an angle (e.g. 90 degrees) to the first transport means, which may extend from inside the suction compartment 27 of the car 2 towards the transport start of the first transport means. The other set of conveying mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, a rotating shaft and a spiral pushing blade similarly to the first conveying mechanism, and is used for pushing dust in the negative pressure cabin to the initial end of the first conveying mechanism, and then the first conveying mechanism pushes the received dust to the first dust discharging opening.

In one embodiment, the first drive mechanism 4211 is connected to the hydraulic line 44 and is hydraulically controlled, such first drive mechanism 4211 may alternatively be a hydraulic motor. The first drive mechanism 4211 is controlled to start or stop rotation of the first rotary shaft 4212, thereby controlling the first and second vanes 4213 and 4214 to discharge dust to the first dust discharge port 415 or stop the discharge of dust.

In one embodiment, a first dust exhaust pipe may be sleeved on the first dust exhaust port 415, and dust may move along the first dust exhaust pipe after being exhausted through the first dust exhaust port. A collecting device such as a collecting bag may be connected to the first dust exhaust duct. The collecting device may be detachably connected to the first dust exhaust duct. The collecting device may also be self-sealing. At least one of the first dust exhaust pipe and the collecting device may be provided with a quick-assembly and quick-release structure.

In the illustrated embodiment, the second dust discharging device 43 includes a second conveying mechanism 431, a second cover 432, and a second opening and closing mechanism 433. A second cover 432 is movably installed at the second dust discharge port 416 to open or close the second dust discharge port 416. The movable manner of the second cover 432 may be pivoting or translating. In the illustrated embodiment, the second cover 432 is installed at the second dust discharge port 416 by a pivot shaft, and the second opening and closing mechanism 433 is connected to the second cover 432 and controls the pivoting of the second cover 432. As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment, the second opening and closing mechanism 433 includes a second push rod motor 4331 and a second link 4332, wherein the second push rod motor 4331 is hinged to the rear door panel 411 of the rear door 41, and one end of the second link 4332 is hinged to the second push rod motor 4331, and the other end is connected to the second cover 432. Alternatively, the second push rod motor may be replaced with other linear motion mechanisms that can be controlled to perform linear motion. The connecting rod helps to press the second cover on the second dust discharge opening, and dust is prevented from leaking. In an embodiment not shown, the second cover 432 may also be manually controlled to open and close.

In the illustrated embodiment, the second conveying mechanism 431 is disposed in the mounting recess of the rear door 41 corresponding to the positive pressure chamber 26, a conveying start end of the second conveying mechanism 431 is distant from the second dust discharge port 416, and a conveying end of the second conveying mechanism 431 is directed toward or close to the second dust discharge port 416, so that dust is conveyed toward the second dust discharge port 416 and discharged. As shown in the figure, the second conveying mechanism 431 includes a second driving mechanism 4311 installed on the rear door 41, a second rotating shaft 4312 connected to the second driving mechanism 4311, and a third spiral pushing blade 4313 extending in a spiral shape at an outer periphery of the second rotating shaft 4312. The rotation direction of the third spiral pushing blade 4313 is designed to push the dust toward the second dust discharging port 416. In one embodiment, a second dust discharge port 416 is formed at one side of an upper region of the rear door panel 411, and the third spiral push blade 4313 can push dust from one side of the rear door to the other side to be discharged from the second dust discharge port. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second conveyance mechanism 431 has a conveyance starting end located at one side of the rear door 41 and a conveyance ending end located at the opposite side of the rear door.

In an embodiment not shown, the second controlled dust exhaust may further comprise another set of conveying mechanisms at an angle (e.g., 90 degrees) to the second conveying mechanism. The further transport device can extend from the interior of the positive pressure compartment 26 of the car 2 to the transport start of the second transport device. The other set of conveying mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, a rotating shaft and a spiral pushing blade similarly to the second conveying mechanism, and is used for pushing dust in the positive pressure cabin to the starting end of the second conveying mechanism, and then the second conveying mechanism pushes the dust to the second dust discharge opening.

In one embodiment, the second drive mechanism 4311 is connected to the hydraulic line 44 and is hydraulically controlled, such second drive mechanism 4311 may alternatively be a hydraulic motor. The second driving mechanism 4311 is controlled to start or stop the rotation of the second rotating shaft 4312, thereby controlling the third blade 4313 to discharge dust to the second dust discharge port 416 or stop the dust discharge.

As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, a partition 417 is connected between the left and right opposite side plates 412, and the partition 417 divides the installation recess of the rear door 41 into an upper recess and a lower recess, wherein the first conveyance mechanism 421 may be installed in the lower recess and the second conveyance mechanism may be installed in the upper recess. The bulkhead 417 is mounted in correspondence with the position of the baffle 29, and when the rear door 41 is closed, the bulkhead 417 is in sealable or abutting engagement with the baffle 29, preventing the communication of the positive and negative pressure compartments. In addition, the two spaced apart recesses also facilitate the mounting and control of each of the two transport mechanisms.

As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, a partition 414 is connected between two side plates 412 opposite to each other, and a space for installing a first driving mechanism 4211 and a second driving mechanism 4311 is formed between the partition 414 and one side plate 412. This facilitates routing and connection of the hydraulic lines 44 to both drive mechanisms. The hydraulic line 44 may be provided with control valves to enable simultaneous or independent control of the first and second drive mechanisms.

In one embodiment, a second dust exhaust pipe may be sleeved on the second dust exhaust port 416, and dust may move along the second dust exhaust pipe after being exhausted through the second dust exhaust port. A collecting device such as a collecting bag may be connected to the second dust exhaust duct. The collecting device may be detachably connected to the second dust exhaust pipe. The collecting device may also be self-sealing. At least one of the second dust exhaust pipe and the collecting device can be provided with a quick-mounting and quick-dismounting structure.

In the illustrated embodiment, in order to facilitate control of the dust discharging operation of the first dust discharging device 42 and the second dust discharging device 43, a viewing window 45 may be provided on the rear door 41. The observation window 45 may be provided with an observation port 451 penetrating or having a transparent barrier and a cover 452 movable to open or close the observation port 451. The manner of movement of the cover 452 may be translation or pivoting. The lid 452 may be opened and closed manually or controlled by a motion control mechanism.

According to the dust collection and dust collection vehicle, the controlled dust discharge devices work in a controllable mode in the closed compartment body, and the controlled dust discharge devices can be controlled independently and synchronously. The first conveying mechanism 421 and the second conveying mechanism 431 respectively convey dust to the first dust discharge port and the second dust discharge port, and independently control the first cover 422 and the second cover 432 to be opened for dust discharge operation. The dust is discharged and collected through the first dust discharge port and the second dust discharge port, so that the dust in the compartment body 2 can be effectively prevented from being discharged to the atmosphere in disorder to cause dust raising, and the collected dust can also be used for other purposes, such as serving as a raw material for firing pottery. In some embodiments, a linkage may be provided between the first delivery mechanism 421 and the first cover 422, for example in one embodiment, the linkage is configured to lock the first delivery mechanism 421, for example to close a drive mechanism of the first delivery mechanism, when the first cover 422 is closed, such that the first delivery mechanism 421 cannot be controlled to be activated, and to unlock the first delivery mechanism 421, for example to unlock the drive mechanism of the first delivery mechanism, when the first cover 422 is opened, such that it can be controlled to be activated. In other embodiments, a similar linkage may be provided between the second conveyance mechanism 431 and the second cover 432. The linkage mechanism can prevent misoperation of the conveying mechanism when the sealing cover is closed, and ensure safe dust exhaust operation. The back door assembly integrated with the controlled dust exhaust device can realize flexible operation of the dust collection and collection vehicle. The controlled dust exhaust device can be optionally not started, and the carriage can be opened by turning the rear door at the moment, so that the dust can be discharged. And the controlled dust discharging device can be selectively opened, so that dust is discharged and collected in sequence, and the condition that the environment is damaged such as dust emission is effectively avoided.

While various embodiments of the invention have been described herein, the description of the various embodiments is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and features and components that are the same or similar to one another may be omitted for clarity and conciseness. As used herein, "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to apply to at least one embodiment or example, but not to all embodiments, in accordance with the present invention. And the above terms are not necessarily meant to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of the various embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exhaustive, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements may include those elements but do not exclude the presence of other elements not expressly listed. For purposes of this disclosure and unless specifically stated otherwise, "a" means "one or more". To the extent that the term "includes" or "including" is used in this specification and the claims, it is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as that term is interpreted when employed as a transitional word.

Exemplary systems and methods of the present invention have been particularly shown and described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, which are merely illustrative of the best modes for carrying out the systems and methods. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments of the systems and methods described herein may be made in practicing the systems and/or methods without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the system and method and that the system and method within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby. The above description of the present system and method should be understood to include all new and non-obvious combinations of elements described herein, and claims may be presented in this or a later application to any new and non-obvious combination of elements. Moreover, the foregoing embodiments are illustrative, and no single feature or element is essential to all possible combinations that may be claimed in this or a later application.

Claims (17)

1. A controlled dust exhaust device for exhausting dust in a vacuum vehicle, the controlled dust exhaust device comprising:

the controlled conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying starting end and a conveying tail end close to a dust discharge port of the dust collection vehicle; and

a cover openably and closably mounted to the dust discharge port.

2. The controlled dust exhaust apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises:

a drive mechanism;

a rotating shaft connected to the driving mechanism; and

and the spiral pushing blade is arranged on the rotating shaft.

3. The controlled dust discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the dust discharging port is provided at one side of the rear door, and a spiral pushing blade is connected to the rotating shaft, and the spiral pushing blade continuously and spirally extends from one end of the rotating shaft to the other end to be adjacent to the dust discharging port.

4. The controlled dust exhaust apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the dust exhaust port is centrally disposed on the rear door, and a pair of spiral pushing blades are oppositely and oppositely connected to the rotating shaft.

5. A controlled dust exhaust apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cover is pivotable, the apparatus further comprising an opening and closing mechanism drivingly connected to the cover.

6. The controlled dust exhaust apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises:

a controlled linear motion mechanism; and

and the connecting rod is connected with the sealing cover and is hinged with the linear motion mechanism.

7. The utility model provides a dirty-suction vehicle back door assembly which characterized in that includes:

a rear door formed with a dust discharge port; and

at least one controlled dust exhaust device mounted to the rear door, the controlled dust exhaust device being as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. The utility model provides a dirty-suction vehicle back door assembly which characterized in that includes:

a rear door having a first dust discharge port formed in a lower region thereof and a second dust discharge port formed in an upper region thereof;

a controlled first conveying mechanism mounted to a lower region of the rear door corresponding to the first dust exhaust port;

a first cover openably and closably mounted to the first dust exhaust port;

a controlled second conveying mechanism mounted to an upper region of the rear door corresponding to the second dust discharge port; and

a second cover openably and closably mounted to the second dust discharge port.

9. The vacuum vehicle rear door assembly as recited in claim 8, wherein the first conveyor mechanism and the second conveyor mechanism each comprise:

a drive mechanism mounted to the rear door;

a rotating shaft connected to the driving mechanism; and

a helical pusher blade mounted to the shaft.

10. The vacuum vehicle rear door assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first dust exhaust port is centrally disposed in the rear door, and the first conveying mechanism includes a pair of helical pushing blades connected to the rotating shaft thereof in opposite directions.

11. The vacuum cleaner rear door assembly of claim 9, wherein the second dust exhaust port is provided at one side of the rear door, and the second conveying mechanism includes a spiral pushing blade connected to a rotating shaft thereof and continuously spirally extending from one end of the rotating shaft to the other end to be adjacent to the second dust exhaust port.

12. The vacuum vehicle rear door assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one of the first cover and the second cover is pivotally mounted on the rear door and connected to an opening and closing mechanism.

13. The vacuum vehicle rear door assembly as claimed in claim 12, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises:

a controlled linear motion mechanism mounted to the rear door; and

and the connecting rod is hinged with the linear motion mechanism and is connected with the corresponding sealing cover.

14. A vacuum vehicle rear door assembly as claimed in any of claims 8 to 13, wherein the rear door is pivotally mounted to define an openable and closable discharge outlet of the vacuum vehicle.

15. The vacuum vehicle rear door assembly as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the rear door is provided with an observation window for observing the interior of the vacuum vehicle, the observation window including an observation port and a cover openably and closably mounted to the observation port.

16. The vacuum sweeper rear door assembly according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the rear door includes a rear door panel forming an upper recess in which the first conveyor is mounted, a lower recess in which the second conveyor is mounted, a partition between the upper and lower recesses.

17. The vacuum sweeper rear door assembly as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein a dust exhaust pipe is connected to at least one of the first dust exhaust port and the second dust exhaust port.

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