CN113858758A - Trimming treatment equipment for solar cell panel after being pressed and formed - Google Patents

Trimming treatment equipment for solar cell panel after being pressed and formed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113858758A
CN113858758A CN202111457318.9A CN202111457318A CN113858758A CN 113858758 A CN113858758 A CN 113858758A CN 202111457318 A CN202111457318 A CN 202111457318A CN 113858758 A CN113858758 A CN 113858758A
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groove
face
plate
frame
battery panel
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CN202111457318.9A
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CN113858758B (en
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孙小强
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Jiangsu Shengda Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shengda Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0004Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/049Protective back sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cell panel trimming treatment, in particular to trimming treatment equipment after solar cell panel lamination forming, which comprises a trimming table, a support frame, a cutting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the support frame is installed on the upper end face of the trimming table, the moving mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the cutting mechanism is installed on the upper end face of the trimming table. The moving mechanism adopted by the invention can perform adsorption conversion on the battery panel, so that the cutting blade does not need to perform position angle conversion, and the problem of movement deviation generated when the cutting blade is switched to a position is solved, thereby improving the rough edge cutting precision of the battery panel.

Description

Trimming treatment equipment for solar cell panel after being pressed and formed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of trimming treatment of solar panels, in particular to trimming treatment equipment for laminated solar panels after pressing.
Background
The solar cell panel is an assembly panel which directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and is formed by assembling and pressing glass, an EVA cell, EVA glass fibers and a back panel through the procedures of inspection, laying, laminating, trimming, edge mounting and the like, wherein the trimming is the cutting of burrs formed by extending and curing outwards due to pressure after laminated EVA is melted.
The existing trimming after the solar cell panel is pressed and formed is a mode that a cutting blade is moved and cut after the solar cell panel is fixed, but the following problems exist in the trimming process of the solar cell panel: 1. when angle conversion is carried out during cutting of the cutting blade, deviation is easy to occur in the position of the cutting blade, and therefore the problem that trimming of the battery panel is not accurate is caused.
2. When the deckle edge thickness of panel lateral wall is great, the problem of cutting blade damage easily appears in the in-process that cutting blade once only amputated the deckle edge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the trimming treatment equipment after the solar cell panel is laminated and formed comprises a trimming table, a supporting frame, a cutting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the supporting frame is installed on the upper end face of the trimming table, the moving mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, and the cutting mechanism is installed on the upper end face of the trimming table.
The cutting mechanism comprises a supporting table, a battery panel, fixing frames, a sliding groove, a moving rod, an electric slider, Contraband-shaped frames, a cutting blade and pre-cutting groups, wherein three supporting tables are equidistantly installed on the upper end face of the trimming table from left to right, the supporting table is of a T-shaped structure, the battery panel is placed on the upper end face of the supporting table, the horizontal section sizes of the supporting tables on the left side and the right side are larger than the size of the battery panel, the horizontal section size of the supporting table in the middle is smaller than the size of the battery panel, two fixing frames are installed on the upper end face of the trimming table and are arranged in an inverted L shape, the two fixing frames are respectively positioned on the right side and the rear side of the middle supporting table, the sliding groove is formed in the end face, close to the sliding groove, of the moving rod, the electric slider is installed on the end face, close to the sliding groove, the Contraband-shaped frames are installed on the end face, close to the middle supporting table, of the moving rod, contraband cutting blades (21274) are arranged between the upper and lower horizontal sections of the frame in a sliding manner, a precutting group is arranged between the frames, the size of the horizontal section of the middle supporting table is smaller than that of the battery plate, and the supporting table is prevented from influencing the moving and trimming of the cutting blades.
The moving mechanism comprises a displacement through groove, a limiting groove, a displacement plate, threaded rods, a belt, a driving motor, telescopic rods, a driving plate, a lifting rod, a limiting disc, a motor and an adsorption group, wherein the displacement through groove is formed in the upper end face of the support frame, the limiting grooves are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the displacement through groove, the displacement plate is arranged between the limiting grooves, the threaded rods are rotatably connected in the front limiting groove and the rear limiting groove, the threaded rods are connected with the displacement plate in a threaded fit mode, belt wheels are fixedly sleeved on the right ends of the two threaded rods after penetrating through the support frame, the belt wheels are connected through belt transmission, the right end of one threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor arranged on the support frame through a rack, the telescopic rods which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end face of each displacement plate, the driving plates are jointly arranged at the lower ends of the telescopic rods, and the lifting rod is connected between the driving plates in a threaded fit mode, the upper and lower both ends of lifter run through the displacement board respectively and drive the board, and the lower extreme of lifter installs spacing dish, and the upper end of lifter with install the motor output shaft in the displacement board upper end through the frame and be connected, drive the lower terminal surface of board and install bilateral symmetry's absorption group, two absorption groups are located the top of two supporting tables in left side and middle part respectively.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adsorption group comprises a support cylinder, a lower moving plate, a lower pressing seat, a rectangular groove, a suction pipe, a suction head and an air supply pipe, wherein the support cylinder is installed on the lower end face of the drive plate, the lower end face of the support cylinder is rotatably connected with the lower moving plate, the lower pressing seat which is symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction is installed on the lower end face of the lower moving plate, the rectangular groove is formed in the lower moving plate, the suction pipes which are communicated with the rectangular groove are installed on the lower end face of the lower moving plate, the suction head is installed on the lower end face of the suction pipe, the air supply pipe which is communicated with the rectangular groove is installed on the upper end face of the lower moving plate, the upper end of the air supply pipe penetrates through the drive plate, the air supply pipe is located in the support cylinder, and the lower pressing seat tightly presses and fixes the battery plate on the middle support table so that a cutting mechanism can cut and trim burrs on the side walls of the battery plate.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the precutting group comprises a precutting blade, sliding grooves, sliding blocks, moving grooves, Contraband-shaped plates, a placing groove and an air cylinder, wherein the precutting blade is arranged on opposite surfaces of an upper horizontal section and a lower horizontal section of the Contraband-shaped frame, the precutting blade is positioned on one side, far away from the Contraband-shaped frame, of the cutting blade, the sliding grooves are formed in opposite surfaces of the upper horizontal section and the lower horizontal section of the Contraband-shaped frame, the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves and connected with the cutting blade, the moving grooves are formed in a vertical section of the Contraband-shaped frame, the Contraband-shaped plates are connected in the moving grooves in a sliding mode, the two horizontal sections of the Contraband-shaped plates penetrate through the sliding grooves and then connected with the sliding blocks, the placing groove is formed in the end face, close to the Contraband-shaped frame, of the moving rod, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder penetrates through the moving grooves and then is connected with the v-21274.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the air supply pipe positioned on the right side consists of an upper hollow pipe and a lower hollow pipe, the upper hollow pipe is fixedly connected with a driving plate, the upper end of the lower hollow pipe is rotatably connected with the driving plate, the lower end of the lower hollow pipe is fixedly connected with a lower moving plate, the lower end of the driving plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the lower hollow pipe are both fixedly sleeved with gears which are mutually meshed, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor which is arranged at the lower end of the driving plate through a rack, the lower moving plate drives a battery plate to rotate and adjust through a suction head, therefore, the rotation degree of the battery panel is enabled, the side wall which is not cut and trimmed is adjusted to the corresponding position, so that the cutting blade can conveniently cut and trim the battery panel, and the problem of inaccurate trimming caused by trimming and cutting the battery panel after the battery panel is adjusted by transposition for many times is solved.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the rubber gasket is arranged on the lower end face of the lower pressing seat, so that the friction force between the lower pressing seat and the battery panel can be increased by the rubber gasket, and the battery panel is prevented from being crushed when the lower pressing seat is placed.
As a preferred technical scheme, the upper end face of the support table on the left side is provided with a v-21274, the battery panel is located in the v-21274, the v-21274is arranged on the end face of the v-shaped limiting frame close to the battery panel, a v-21274is arranged on the end face of the v-shaped limiting frame close to the battery panel, turning grooves are arranged on the three end faces of the v-shaped limiting frame close to the battery panel, a first limiting plate is hinged in each turning groove, a torsion spring is arranged between the first limiting plate and the turning grooves, the v-21274is arranged on the three end faces of the v-shaped limiting frame close to the battery panel, a second limiting plate is arranged on the three end faces of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate respectively, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are located on the upper side and the lower side of each turning groove, and the first limiting plates limit the battery panel and do not obstruct movement of the battery panel.
As a preferred technical scheme, the upper end face of the support table on the left side is provided with a mounting groove, conveying rollers are connected in the mounting groove in a rotating mode from left to right at equal intervals, the front end and the rear end of each conveying roller are located between the front horizontal section and the rear horizontal section of the v-shaped limiting frame, and the conveying rollers are used for reducing friction force in the moving process of the battery panel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two material receiving boxes are arranged on the upper end surface of the trimming platform and are respectively positioned below the two Contraband-shaped racks, and the material receiving boxes are used for collecting the cut feather edge strips.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the moving mechanism adopted by the invention can perform adsorption conversion on the battery panel, so that the cutting blade does not need to perform position angle conversion, and the problem of movement deviation generated when the cutting blade is switched to a position is solved, thereby improving the rough edge cutting precision of the battery panel.
2. When the suction head drives the battery panel to move upwards, burrs on the battery panel push the first limiting plate to turn over, so that the first limiting plate not only limits the battery panel, but also does not block the movement of the battery panel, and the accuracy of the placement position of the battery panel is ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the movable rod, Contraband-shaped frame, sliding groove, sliding block, cutting blade and precutting blade of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at D of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at E of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. trimming platform; 10. a material receiving box; 2. a support frame; 3. a cutting mechanism; 30. a support table; 301. \ 21274and a shape limiting frame; 302. v 21274; a groove; 303. turning over the groove; 304. a first limiting plate; 305. a second limiting plate; 306. installing a groove; 307. a conveying roller; 31. a battery plate; 32. a fixed mount; 33. a sliding groove; 34. a travel bar; 35. an electric slider; 36. contraband form rack; 37. a cutting blade; 38. precutting the group; 380. pre-cutting a blade; 381. a chute; 382. a slider; 383. moving the groove; 384. contraband shaped plates; 385. placing a groove; 386. a cylinder; 4. a moving mechanism; 40. a displacement through groove; 41. a limiting groove; 42. a displacement plate; 43. a threaded rod; 44. a belt; 45. a drive motor; 46. a telescopic rod; 47. driving the plate; 48. a lifting rod; 49. a limiting disc; 401. an electric motor; 402. an adsorption group; 410. a support cylinder; 411. a lower moving plate; 412. pressing down the base; 430. a rubber gasket; 413. a rectangular groove; 414. a straw; 415. a suction head; 416. an air supply pipe; 420. a rotating shaft; 421. a gear; 422. the motor is rotated.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, the trimming processing equipment after the solar cell panel is laminated and molded comprises a trimming table 1, a support frame 2, a cutting mechanism 3 and a moving mechanism 4, wherein the support frame 2 is installed on the upper end face of the trimming table 1, the moving mechanism 4 is arranged on the support frame 2, and the cutting mechanism 3 is installed on the upper end face of the trimming table 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a support table 30, a battery panel 31, a fixing frame 32, a sliding groove 33, a moving rod 34, an electric slider 35, a '-21274', a shape frame 36, a cutting blade 37 and a pre-cutting group 38, three support tables 30 are equidistantly installed on the upper end surface of the trimming table 1 from left to right, the support table 30 is in a T-shaped structure, the battery panel 31 is placed on the upper end surface of the support table 30, the horizontal section size of the support tables 30 on the left and right sides is larger than that of the battery panel 31, the horizontal section size of the support table 30 in the middle is smaller than that of the battery panel 31, two fixing frames 32 are installed on the upper end surface of the trimming table 1, the two fixing frames 32 are arranged in an inverted L shape, the two fixing frames 32 are respectively located on the right side and the rear side of the support table 30 in the middle, the sliding groove 33 is formed on the end surfaces of the two fixing frames 32 close to the support table 30 in the middle, the sliding groove 33 is provided with the moving rod 34 in a sliding manner, an electric slide block 35 is arranged on the end face of the movable rod 34 close to the sliding groove 33, an Contraband-shaped frame 36, 21274is arranged on the end face of the movable rod 34 close to the middle supporting platform 30, a cutting blade 37, 21274is arranged between the upper horizontal section and the lower horizontal section of the shaped frame 36 in a sliding mode, and a precutting group 38 is arranged between the shaped frames 36.
Referring to fig. 7, the precut set 38 includes a precut blade 380, a slide groove 381, a slide block 382, a moving groove 383, 21274, a shape plate 384, a placing groove 385 and a cylinder 386, opposite surfaces of an upper horizontal section and a lower horizontal section of the Contraband-shaped frame 36 are respectively provided with a pre-cutting blade 380, the pre-cutting blade 380 is positioned at one side of the cutting blade 37 far away from the Contraband-shaped frame 36, the upper horizontal section and the lower horizontal section of the 3574are both provided with sliding grooves 381, sliding blocks 382 are arranged in the sliding grooves 381, the sliding blocks 382 are connected with the cutting blade 37 and the v-21274, a moving groove 383 is arranged on a vertical section of the shaped frame 36, a Contraband-shaped plate 384 and a v-21274are connected in the moving groove 383 in a sliding manner, the two horizontal sections of the shaped plate 384 penetrate through the sliding grooves 381 and then are connected with the sliding blocks 382, a placing groove 385 is arranged on the end face of the moving rod 34 near the Contraband-shaped frame 36, an air cylinder 386 is fixedly arranged in the placing groove 385, and a telescopic end of the air cylinder 386 penetrates through the moving groove 383 and then is connected with the v-21274384.
When the battery panel laminating machine works, when the moving mechanism 4 places the battery panel 31 after laminating molding in the middle, at this time, the two Contraband-shaped frames 36 are respectively positioned at the rear of the left side and the rear of the right side of the battery panel 31, and simultaneously, the cutting blades 37 in the two Contraband-shaped frames 36 are both close to the vertical section of the Contraband-shaped frame 36, then the battery panel 31 is pressed and fixed by the moving mechanism 4, then the electric slider 35 is started, the electric slider 35 drives the pre-cutting blade 380 to move through the moving rods 34 and the Contraband-shaped frames 36, the pre-cutting blade 380 presses the side wall of the battery panel 31 out of the upper end face and the lower end face of the fixed rough edge to cut off the rough edge after fixing by the cutting blade 37, when the electric slider 35 drives the moving rod 34 to abut against the sliding groove 33 to stop, the pre-cutting blade 380 completely cuts off the rough edge on one side of the battery panel 31, the cylinder 386 drives the cutting blade 37 to move towards the battery panel 31 through the Contraband-shaped plate 384 and the sliding block 382, until cutting blade 37 aligns with pre-cutting blade 380, later restart electronic slider 35 reverse movement, excise the deckle edge of panel 31 lateral wall through cutting blade 37, rethread moving mechanism 4 adjusts the conversion with panel 31 after the deckle edge excision on two adjacent lateral walls of panel 31, later repeat the deckle edge excision of above-mentioned step with two remaining lateral walls of panel 31 again, avoided removing panel 31 many times and cut the lateral wall deckle edge and cause loaded down with trivial details problem, the size of the horizontal segment of middle brace table 30 is less than panel 31, prevent that brace table 30 from influencing cutting blade 37 and remove the deburring.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the upper end surface of the support table 30 on the left side is provided with a v-21274, a shape limiting frame 301, the battery panel 31 is positioned in the v-21274, the v-21274is arranged in the shape limiting frame 301, the end surface of the v-21274adjacent to the battery panel 31 is provided with a v-21274, the end surfaces of the v-shaped limiting frame 301 adjacent to the battery panel 31 are provided with a v-shaped groove 302 and a v-21274, the three end surfaces of the shape limiting frame 301 adjacent to the battery panel 31 are provided with a turning groove 303, the turning groove 303 is internally hinged with a first limiting plate 304, a torsion spring is arranged between the first limiting plate 304 and the turning groove 303, the v-21274, the three end surfaces of the shape limiting frame 301 adjacent to the battery panel 31 are provided with a second limiting plate 305, the first limiting plate 304 and the second limiting plate 305 are respectively positioned on the upper and lower sides of the v-21274302, when the battery panel 31 to be trimmed is pushed into the shape limiting frame 301 from the upper end surface on the left side of the support table 30 on the left side until the battery panel 31 and the v-21274, simultaneously a limiting plate 304 supports tightly spacing with No. two limiting plates 305 panel 31, and when the suction head 415 drove panel 31 rebound, the deckle edge on panel 31 promoted a limiting plate 304 upset to make a limiting plate 304 both spacing panel 31, do not hinder panel 31's removal again.
Referring to fig. 9, the upper end surface of the support platform 30 on the left side is provided with a mounting groove 306, the mounting groove 306 is internally connected with a conveying roller 307 in a rotating manner at equal intervals from left to right, the front end and the rear end of the conveying roller 307 are positioned between the front horizontal section and the rear horizontal section of the v-shaped limiting frame 301, and the conveying roller 307 is used for reducing the friction force of the battery panel 31 in the moving process.
Referring to fig. 1, two material receiving boxes 10 are placed on the upper end face of the trimming platform 1, the two material receiving boxes 10 are respectively located below two Contraband-shaped racks 36, and the cut feather edge strips are collected by the material receiving boxes 10.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the moving mechanism 4 includes a displacement through groove 40, a limiting groove 41, a displacement plate 42, a threaded rod 43, a belt 44, a driving motor 45, a telescopic rod 46, a driving plate 47, a lifting rod 48, a limiting disc 49, a motor 401 and an adsorption group 402, the upper end surface of the support frame 2 is provided with the displacement through groove 40, the front and rear end surfaces of the displacement through groove 40 are both provided with the limiting groove 41, the displacement plate 42 is arranged between the limiting grooves 41, the threaded rods 43 are rotatably connected in the front and rear limiting grooves 41, the threaded rods 43 are connected with the displacement plate 42 in a threaded fit manner, the right ends of the two threaded rods 43 penetrate through the support frame 2 and are both fixedly sleeved with belt wheels, the belt wheels are in transmission connection through the belt 44, the right end of one threaded rod 43 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 45 mounted on the support frame 2 through the frame, the lower terminal surface of displacement plate 42 installs bilateral symmetry's telescopic link 46, drive board 47 is installed jointly to the lower extreme of telescopic link 46, it is connected with lifter 48 to drive between board 47 and the displacement plate 42 through screw-thread fit's mode, the upper and lower both ends of lifter 48 run through displacement plate 42 and drive board 47 respectively, and the lower extreme of lifter 48 installs spacing dish 49, the upper end of lifter 48 with install the motor 401 output shaft in the upper end of displacement plate 42 through the frame and be connected, drive the lower terminal surface of board 47 and install bilateral symmetry's absorption group 402, two absorption groups 402 are located the top of two supporting tables 30 in left side and middle part respectively.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the adsorption group 402 includes a support cylinder 410, a lower moving plate 411, a lower press base 412, a rectangular groove 413, a suction pipe 414, a suction head 415 and a blast pipe 416, the support cylinder 410 is installed on the lower end surface of the driving plate 47, the lower end surface of the support cylinder 410 is rotatably connected with the lower moving plate 411, the lower press base 412 which is arranged in bilateral symmetry is installed on the lower end surface of the lower moving plate 411, the rectangular groove 413 is opened on the lower moving plate 411, the suction pipes 414 which are communicated with the rectangular groove 413 are installed on the lower end surface of the lower moving plate 411, the suction head 415 is installed on the lower end surface of the suction pipe 414, the blast pipe 416 which is communicated with the rectangular groove 413 is installed on the upper end surface of the lower moving plate 411, the upper end of the blast pipe 416 penetrates through the driving plate 47, and the blast pipe 416 is located in the support cylinder 410.
When the solar cell panel cleaning machine works, the driving motor 45 and the motor 401 can perform positive and negative rotation work, the upper ends of the left suction pipe 414 and the right suction pipe 414 are connected with a suction device, the solar panel 31 is placed on the leftmost supporting platform 30, the solar panel 31 is tightly sucked through the suction pipe 414 and the suction head 415, then the motor 401 is started, the motor 401 drives the lifting rod 48 to rotate, the lifting rod 48 is matched with the threads between the driving plates 47, so that the driving plates 47 move upwards, the driving plates 47 move upwards through the supporting cylinders 410, the lower moving plates 411, the suction pipes 414 and the suction head 415 to drive the solar panel 31 to move upwards, after the solar panel 31 moves for a certain distance, the driving motor 45 is started again, the driving motor 45 drives the displacement plates 42 to move rightwards through the threaded rods 43, the displacement plates 42 drive the solar panel 31 to move rightwards through the telescopic rods 46 until the displacement plates 42 are tightly abutted against the right end faces of the limiting grooves 41, at this time, the suction head 415 on the left side brings the battery panel 31 above the support 30 on the middle, the suction head 415 on the right side brings the battery panel 31 after cutting above the support 30 on the right side, then the motor 401 is started, the motor 401 drives the lower moving plate 411 and the battery panel 31 to move downwards through the lifting rod 48 until the battery panel 31 is closely attached to the support 30 on the right side, after the battery panel 31 is closely attached to the support 30, the suction head 415 is not tightly sucked, the lower moving plate 411 moves upwards, then the displacement plate 42 drives the lower moving plate 411 and the suction head 415 to move leftwards, so that the battery panel 31 to be trimmed is placed on the support 30 on the middle, and after trimming is completed, the displacement plate 42 moves leftwards and abuts against the limiting groove 41 to stop, the driving plate 47 drives the lower moving plate 411 to move downwards, so that the lower pressing base 412 tightly presses and fixes the battery panel 31 on the support 30 on the middle support, so that the cutting mechanism 3 cuts and trims the burrs of the side walls of the battery plate 31.
Referring to fig. 8, the air supply pipe 416 located at the right side is composed of an upper hollow pipe and a lower hollow pipe, the upper hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the driving plate 47, the upper end of the lower hollow pipe is rotatably connected with the driving plate 47, the lower end of the lower hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the lower moving plate 411, the lower end of the driving plate 47 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 420, gears 421 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 420 and the lower hollow pipe, the two gears 421 are engaged with each other, the lower end of the rotating shaft 420 is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 422 installed at the lower end of the driving plate 47 through a frame, when the solar panel 31 is in operation, after two adjacent side walls are trimmed, the driving plate 47 drives the lower moving plate 411 to move upwards, then the rotating motor 422 is started, the rotating motor 422 drives the gears 421 to rotate through the rotating shaft 420, the gears 421 drive the hollow pipes to rotate through the engaging rotation, the hollow pipes drive the lower moving plate 411 to rotate, the lower moving plate 411 drives the battery panel 31 to rotate and adjust through the suction head 415, so that the battery panel 31 rotates 180 degrees, the side wall which is not cut and trimmed is adjusted to a corresponding position, the cutting blade 37 can cut and trim the battery panel conveniently, and the problem of inaccurate trimming caused by trimming and cutting the battery panel 31 after the battery panel 31 is adjusted in position by multiple transposition is solved.
Referring to fig. 7, the lower end surface of the lower pressing base 412 is provided with a rubber gasket 430, and the rubber gasket 430 can increase the friction between the lower pressing base 412 and the battery panel 31, and simultaneously avoid the battery panel 31 from being damaged by pressure when the lower pressing base 412 is placed.
During specific work, in the first step, the battery panel 31 to be trimmed is pushed into the v-shaped limiting frame 301 from the upper end face of the left side supporting table 30 until the battery panel 31 and the v-shaped limiting frame 21274are abutted, the right end face of the v-shaped limiting frame 301 is abutted, burrs on the battery panel 31 are located in the v-shaped 21274-shaped groove 302, and meanwhile, the battery panel 31 is abutted and limited by the first limiting plate 304 and the second limiting plate 305.
Secondly, the battery panel 31 is tightly sucked through the suction pipe 414 and the suction head 415, then the motor 401 is started, the motor 401 drives the lifting rod 48 to rotate, the lifting rod 48 drives the driving plate 47 to move upwards through the thread fit between the lifting rod 48 and the driving plate 47, the driving plate 47 moves upwards through the supporting cylinder 410, the lower moving plate 411, the suction pipe 414 and the suction head 415 to drive the battery panel 31 to move upwards, when the suction head 415 drives the battery panel 31 to move upwards, burrs on the battery panel 31 push the first limiting plate 304 to turn over, after the battery panel 31 moves for a certain distance, the driving motor 45 is started again, the driving motor 45 drives the displacement plate 42 to move rightwards through the threaded rod 43, the displacement plate 42 drives the battery panel 31 to move rightwards through the telescopic rod 46 until the displacement plate 42 abuts against the right end face of the limiting groove 41, at the moment, the left suction head 415 drives the battery panel 31 to be above the middle supporting platform 30, the suction head 415 on the right side brings the cut battery panel 31 above the support platform 30 on the right side, then the motor 401 is started, the motor 401 drives the lower moving plate 411 and the battery panel 31 to move downwards through the lifting rod 48 until the battery panel 31 is tightly attached to the support platform 30, after the battery panel 31 is tightly attached to the support platform 30, the suction head 415 is not sucked tightly, the lower moving plate 411 moves upwards, then the displacement plate 42 drives the lower moving plate 411 and the suction head 415 to move leftwards, so that the battery panel 31 to be trimmed is placed on the support platform 30 in the middle, the battery panel 31 after trimming is placed on the support platform 30 on the right side, after the displacement plate 42 moves leftwards and is tightly abutted to the limiting groove 41 to stop, the driving plate 47 drives the lower moving plate 411 to move downwards, and the lower pressing seat 412 enables the battery panel 31 on the support platform 30 in the middle to be pressed and fixed.
And thirdly, starting the electric sliding block 35, driving the pre-cutting blade 380 to move by the electric sliding block 35 through the movable rod 34 and the Contraband-shaped frame 36, pressing the side wall of the battery panel 31 out of the upper end face and the lower end face of the burr fixed by the pre-cutting blade 380 so as to cut off the burr fixed by the cutting blade 37, when the electric sliding block 35 drives the movable rod 34 to abut against the sliding groove 33 to stop, driving the cutting blade 37 to move towards the battery panel 31 by the air cylinder 386 through the Contraband-shaped plate 384 and the sliding block 382 until the cutting blade 37 is aligned with the pre-cutting blade 380, then starting the electric sliding block 35 to move reversely, and cutting off the burr on the side wall of the battery panel 31 through the cutting blade 37.
Fourthly, after two adjacent side walls of the battery panel 31 are trimmed, the driving plate 47 drives the lower moving plate 411 to move upwards, then the rotating motor 422 is started, the rotating motor 422 drives the gear 421 to rotate through the rotating shaft 420, the gear 421 drives the hollow pipe to rotate through meshing rotation, the hollow pipe drives the lower moving plate 411 to rotate, the lower moving plate 411 drives the battery panel 31 to rotate and adjust through the suction head 415, so that the battery panel 31 rotates 180 degrees, the side walls which are not trimmed by cutting are adjusted to corresponding positions, the battery panel 31 is tightly fixed on the supporting table 30, and then the steps are repeated to cut burrs of the two remaining side walls of the battery panel 31.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a deburring treatment facility behind solar cell panel lamination moulding, includes deburring platform (1), support frame (2), cutting mechanism (3) and moving mechanism (4), its characterized in that: a support frame (2) is installed on the upper end face of the trimming platform (1), a moving mechanism (4) is arranged on the support frame (2), and a cutting mechanism (3) is installed on the upper end face of the trimming platform (1);
the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting table (30), a battery panel (31), a fixing frame (32), a sliding groove (33), a moving rod (34), an electric slider (35), a 21274, a shape frame (36), a cutting blade (37) and a pre-cutting group (38), wherein three supporting tables (30) are equidistantly installed on the upper end face of the trimming table (1) from left to right, the supporting tables (30) are of a T-shaped structure, the battery panel (31) is placed on the upper end face of the supporting tables (30), the horizontal section sizes of the supporting tables (30) on the left side and the right side are larger than the size of the battery panel (31), the horizontal section size of the supporting table (30) in the middle is smaller than the size of the battery panel (31), two fixing frames (32) are installed on the upper end face of the trimming table (1), the two fixing frames (32) are arranged in an inverted L shape, and the two fixing frames (32) are respectively located on the right side and the rear side of the supporting table (30) in the middle, the end faces of the two fixing frames (32) close to the middle supporting platform (30) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (33), a moving rod (34) is arranged in the sliding groove (33) in a sliding mode, the end face of the moving rod (34) close to the sliding groove (33) is provided with an electric sliding block (35), the end face of the moving rod (34) close to the middle supporting platform (30) is provided with an Contraband-shaped frame (36), a cutting blade (37) is arranged between an upper horizontal section and a lower horizontal section of the Contraband-shaped frame (36) in a sliding mode, and a precutting group (38) is arranged between the Contraband-shaped frames (36);
the moving mechanism (4) comprises a displacement through groove (40), limiting grooves (41), a displacement plate (42), threaded rods (43), a belt (44), a driving motor (45), telescopic rods (46), a driving plate (47), a lifting rod (48), a limiting disc (49), a motor (401) and an adsorption group (402), wherein the displacement through groove (40) is formed in the upper end face of the support frame (2), the limiting grooves (41) are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the displacement through groove (40), the displacement plate (42) is arranged between the limiting grooves (41), the threaded rods (43) are rotatably connected in the front limiting groove (41) and the rear limiting groove (41), the threaded rods (43) are connected with the displacement plate (42) in a threaded fit manner, belt wheels are fixedly sleeved after the right ends of the two threaded rods (43) penetrate through the support frame (2), and the belt wheels are in transmission connection through the belt (44), the right end of one threaded rod (43) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (45) arranged on the support frame (2) through a frame, telescopic rods (46) which are arranged in bilateral symmetry are arranged on the lower end face of the displacement plate (42), a driving plate (47) is jointly arranged at the lower ends of the telescopic rods (46), a lifting rod (48) is connected between the driving plate (47) and the displacement plate (42) in a threaded fit mode, the upper end and the lower end of the lifting rod (48) respectively penetrate through the displacement plate (42) and the driving plate (47), and the lower extreme of lifter (48) is installed spacing dish (49), and the upper end of lifter (48) is connected with motor (401) output shaft that installs in the upper end of displacement board (42) through the frame, and the lower terminal surface of driving board (47) is installed the adsorption group (402) of bilateral symmetry arrangement, and two adsorption groups (402) are located the top of two brace tables (30) in left side and middle part respectively.
2. The post-press molding trimming device for solar cell panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the precutting group (38) comprises precutting blades (380), a sliding groove (381), a sliding block (382), a moving groove (383), a shaping plate (384), a placing groove (385) and a cylinder (386), wherein the precutting blades (380) are respectively installed on the opposite surfaces of the upper horizontal section and the lower horizontal section of the Contraband-shaped frame (36), the precutting blades (380) are positioned on one side, far away from the Contraband-shaped frame (36), of the cutting blade (37), the sliding grooves (381) are respectively formed on the opposite surfaces of the upper horizontal section and the lower horizontal section of the Contraband-shaped frame (36), the sliding block (382) is arranged in the sliding groove (381), the sliding block (382) is connected with the cutting blade (37), the moving groove (383) is formed in the vertical section of the Contraband-shaped frame (36), the Contraband-shaped plate (384) is connected in the sliding groove (383), the v-21274, the two horizontal sections of the shaping plate (384) penetrate through the sliding groove (381) and then are connected with the sliding block (382), the placing groove (385) is formed in the end face, close to the Contraband, of the moving rod (34), an air cylinder (386) is fixedly arranged in the placing groove (385), and the telescopic end of the air cylinder (386) penetrates through the moving groove (383) and then is connected with the Contraband-shaped plate (384).
3. The post-press molding trimming device for solar cell panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adsorption group (402) comprises a support cylinder (410), a lower moving plate (411), a lower pressing seat (412), a rectangular groove (413), a suction pipe (414), a suction head (415) and an air supply pipe (416), the lower terminal surface of driving board (47) installs support cylinder (410), the lower terminal surface of support cylinder (410) rotates and is connected with and moves down board (411), the lower terminal surface of moving down board (411) is installed and is pushed down seat (412) that bilateral symmetry arranged, rectangular channel (413) have been seted up on moving down board (411), the lower terminal surface of moving down board (411) is installed a plurality of straw (414) that are linked together with rectangular channel (413), suction head (415) are installed to the lower terminal surface of straw (414), blast pipe (416) that are linked together with rectangular channel (413) are installed to the up end of moving down board (411), the upper end of blast pipe (416) runs through driving board (47), blast pipe (416) are located support cylinder (410).
4. The post-press molding trimming device for solar cell panels as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be located the right side blast pipe (416) comprise two upper and lower hollow tubes, fixed connection between upside hollow tube and drive board (47), the upper end and the drive board (47) of downside hollow tube rotate to be connected, the lower extreme of downside hollow tube with move down board (411) fixed connection, the lower extreme of drive board (47) rotates and is connected with axis of rotation (420), all fixed cover is equipped with gear (421) on axis of rotation (420) and the downside hollow tube, two gear (421) intermeshing, the lower extreme of axis of rotation (420) with through the rotation motor (422) output shaft of rack-mount drive board (47) lower extreme be connected.
5. The post-press molding trimming device for solar cell panels as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a rubber gasket (430) is arranged on the lower end surface of the lower pressing seat (412).
6. The post-press molding trimming device for solar cell panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the supporting table (30) on the left side is provided with a v-21274, a shape limiting frame (301), the battery panel (31) is located in the v-21274, the v-21274is arranged in the shape limiting frame (301), the end face of the shape limiting frame (301) close to the battery panel (31) is provided with a v-21274, a shape groove (302), the v-21274is arranged in the three end face of the shape limiting frame (301) close to the battery panel (31) and is provided with a turnover groove (303), a first limiting plate (304) is hinged in the turnover groove (303), a torsion spring is arranged between the first limiting plate (304) and the turnover groove (303), the v-21274is arranged on the three end face of the shape limiting frame (301) close to the battery panel (31) and is provided with a second limiting plate (305), and the first limiting plate (304) and the second limiting plate (305) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the v-21274302.
7. The post-press molding trimming device for solar cell panels as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper end face of the supporting table (30) on the left side is provided with a mounting groove (306), conveying rollers (307) are connected in the mounting groove (306) in a rotating mode from left to right at equal intervals, and the front end and the rear end of each conveying roller (307) are located between the front horizontal section and the rear horizontal section of the v-shaped limiting frame (301).
8. The post-press molding trimming device for solar cell panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two material receiving boxes (10) are arranged on the upper end surface of the trimming platform (1), and the two material receiving boxes (10) are respectively positioned below the two Contraband-shaped racks (36).
CN202111457318.9A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Trimming treatment equipment for solar cell panel after being pressed and formed Active CN113858758B (en)

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CN117766633A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-03-26 宁波今禾新能源科技有限公司 Solar power system production is with panel substrate deburring device

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CN105514212A (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-20 营口金辰自动化有限公司 Automatic edging machine for solar cell module and glassware laminate of the solar cell module
CN207373239U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-05-18 宁波日地东旭太阳能有限公司 The automatic trimming device of solar cell module

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CN102947063A (en) * 2010-06-11 2013-02-27 夏普株式会社 Module trimming method and trimming apparatus
CN102683472A (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-19 亚格莱德新能源装备科技(无锡)有限公司 Full-automatic solar energy component trimming device
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CN117766633B (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-05-24 宁波今禾新能源科技有限公司 Solar power system production is with panel substrate deburring device

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