CN113856391A - Waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine and working method thereof - Google Patents
Waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113856391A CN113856391A CN202111355772.3A CN202111355772A CN113856391A CN 113856391 A CN113856391 A CN 113856391A CN 202111355772 A CN202111355772 A CN 202111355772A CN 113856391 A CN113856391 A CN 113856391A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0014—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste air or from vapors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/01—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using means for separating solid materials from heat-exchange fluids, e.g. filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
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Abstract
The invention provides a waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine and a working method thereof. The waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine and the working method thereof are reasonable in design, the waste gas is cooled step by step through high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment, so that the waste gas treatment process is optimized, the purification efficiency is improved, in addition, the heat energy is recycled to the maximum extent through the gas-gas heat energy exchange device and the position connection relationship between the gas-gas heat energy exchange device and the upper smoke port and the air inlet of the setting machine body, the environment friendliness and energy conservation are realized, and the popularization is easy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of setting machine equipment, and particularly relates to a waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine and a working method thereof.
Background
The forming machine is one of main energy consumption devices in the textile dyeing and finishing industry, and is a device for drying and finishing fabrics by using hot air and forming the fabrics, because the forming machine operates at high temperature, different substances are remained on textile fabrics and the like of different fabrics, for example, grease is always remained on chemical fiber fabrics, the chemical fiber fabrics are vaporized and attached to waste gas of the forming machine after being treated by high-temperature steam, in addition, paraffin and the like are remained on cotton fiber fabrics, and the chemical fiber fabrics are also vaporized and attached to the waste gas of the forming machine after being treated by the high-temperature steam, so that the air visibility is influenced, the environmental pollution is large, the environmental protection is influenced, and the waste gas treatment is needed; in the prior art, manufacturers of heat recovery and waste gas treatment equipment of setting machines in China or internationally basically adopt a centralized treatment method, and high-temperature waste gas discharged by drying rooms of each setting machine is collected through an exhaust branch pipe and a main pipe of each drying room and then is centralized to the tail end of a system to be subjected to heat energy recycling, waste gas treatment and tar recovery treatment.
The problem that existing setting machine exhaust-gas treatment exists: in addition, the waste of the waste gas emission energy of the setting machine is large, the waste heat recovery efficiency of the setting machine is not high, and the purification treatment is not thorough. The exhaust gas emission temperature of textile products processed by the setting machine is 150-, the method is only suitable for single textile products with less dust, the practicability is not strong, and the application range of industrial production is narrow;
the waste gas treatment device and the setting machine are not convenient to integrate, the existing waste gas treatment device is generally placed on the top of a factory workshop, and the installation mode is complex and is not easy to install due to height limitation and space limitation in the factory workshop and the excessively large volume of the waste gas treatment device; in addition, because forming machine and exhaust treatment device do not accomplish the integration among the prior art, need assemble forming machine earlier and assemble exhaust treatment device again, consequently lead to the installation procedure more complicated, installation period is long.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine comprises a setting machine body and high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment above the setting machine body, wherein the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment comprises a gas-gas heat energy exchange device and a sensor monitoring device, the gas-gas heat energy exchange device comprises a gas-gas heat exchange box assembly, an air outlet pipeline and an air blower, a smoke inlet of the gas-gas heat exchange box assembly is communicated with an upper smoke outlet of the setting machine body, one end of the gas-gas heat exchange box assembly is fixedly communicated to the air blower, and the other end of the gas-gas heat exchange box assembly is fixedly communicated to an air inlet of the setting machine body through the air outlet pipeline;
sensor monitoring devices are arranged at the upper smoke port, the air inlet and the blower of the setting machine body and are used for monitoring the temperature of waste gas flowing through the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment;
the setting machine body, the air blower and the sensor monitoring device are all connected to the controller through signals.
Further, go up the mouth of cigarette and be located the forming machine body middle part, air inlet is located the forming machine body end of body.
Further, high temperature exhaust-gas treatment equipment still includes air water heat exchange device, air water heat exchange device includes air water heat transfer case subassembly, intake water pump and outlet pipe way, and air water heat transfer case subassembly one end is fixed to communicate to the intake water pump, and the air gas heat transfer case subassembly other end is fixed to communicate to the outside cistern of forming machine body through the outlet pipe way, and intake water pump, outlet pipe way all are equipped with sensor monitoring devices, air water heat transfer case subassembly, intake water pump signal connection to controller.
Further, high temperature exhaust-gas treatment equipment still includes automatic dust removal case, high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device and exhaust fan, automatic dust removal case one side is linked together with the last mouth of cigarette of forming machine body, and the opposite side is fixed intercommunication in proper order to gas-gas heat energy exchange device, gas-water heat energy exchange device, high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device, exhaust fan, automatic dust removal case, high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device, the equal signal connection of exhaust fan to controller.
Further, the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment further comprises a cleaning device, the gas-gas heat energy exchange device, the gas-water heat energy exchange device and the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device are fixedly communicated to the cleaning device, and the cleaning device is in signal connection with the controller.
Further, the sensor monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor assembly and a proportional control valve, the temperature sensor assembly is used for monitoring the temperature of the waste gas flowing through the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment, and the proportional control valve is used for adjusting the water inflow of the gas-water heat energy exchange device.
Further, sensor monitoring devices still includes pressure sensor, and pressure sensor installs the last mouth of cigarette to the forming machine body, and pressure sensor is used for monitoring the exhaust gas pressure of going up the mouth of cigarette.
Further, the temperature sensor assembly comprises a temperature probe, a temperature probe III, a temperature probe IV, a temperature probe V, a temperature probe VI, a temperature probe VII, a temperature probe VIII, a temperature probe IX and a temperature probe VI, the pressure sensor and the temperature probe IV are all fixed on the automatic dust removal box, the temperature probe IV is fixed on the air inlet pipeline of the air-air heat exchange box assembly, the temperature probe IV is installed on the air outlet pipeline, the temperature probe V is installed on the waste gas outlet end of the air-air heat exchange device, the temperature probe VI and the proportion regulating valve are all installed on the water inlet of the air-water heat exchange device, the temperature probe VII is installed on the water outlet of the air-water heat exchange device, the temperature probe VIII is installed on the front end of the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device, the temperature probe IX is installed on the cleaning box body of the cleaning device, the exhaust gas air intake of exhaust fan is installed to ten temperature probe, pressure sensor, a temperature probe, No. two temperature probes, No. three temperature probes, No. four temperature probes, No. five temperature probes, No. six temperature probes, proportional control valve, No. seven temperature probe, No. eight temperature probe, No. nine temperature probe and No. ten temperature probe equal signal connection to controller.
Compared with the prior art, the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine has the following advantages:
(1) the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine is reasonable in design, waste gas is cooled step by step through high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment, so that the waste gas treatment process is optimized, the purification efficiency is improved, in addition, heat energy is recycled to the maximum extent through the gas-gas heat energy exchange device and the position connection relationship between the gas-gas heat energy exchange device and the upper smoke port and the air inlet of the setting machine body, the environment-friendly and energy-saving requirements are met, and the popularization is easy.
The invention also aims to provide a working method of the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine, so as to solve the problem of low heat energy recovery efficiency in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the working method of the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out automatic hair and dust removing operation on the high-temperature waste gas at the upper smoke hole of the setting machine body through an automatic dust removing box;
s2, the waste gas in the step S1 enters a gas-gas heat energy exchange device for gas-gas heat energy exchange;
s3, the waste gas in the step S2 enters a gas-water heat energy exchange device to carry out gas-water heat energy exchange;
s4, enabling the waste gas in the step S3 to enter a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device for oil wax adsorption;
s5, the exhaust gas in the step S4 is discharged to the atmosphere through an exhaust fan.
Further, the gas-gas heat energy exchange in step S2 includes the following steps:
a1, blowing air into the air heat exchange box assembly through a blower;
a2, exchanging heat between air blown by the blower and waste gas entering the heat exchange tube of the air-gas heat exchange box assembly, and enabling the air after heat exchange to enter the air inlet through the air outlet pipeline;
a3, cooling the waste gas after heat exchange, and then feeding the cooled waste gas into a gas-water heat exchange device.
Further, the gas-water heat energy exchange in step S3 includes the following steps:
b1, conveying tap water into the air-water heat energy exchange device through the water inlet pump;
b2, exchanging heat between tap water conveyed by the water inlet pump and waste gas entering the gas-water heat exchange device, and enabling the tap water after heat exchange to enter a reservoir outside the body of the setting machine;
and B3, cooling the waste gas after heat exchange again, and then entering a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device.
Compared with the prior art, the working method of the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine has the following advantages:
(1) the working method of the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine is reasonable in design, the filtering, heat exchange and spraying are arranged before electrostatic adsorption in the waste gas treatment process, not only can the electrostatic oil fume purification reach the optimal working condition, but also the hot air and hot water recovery efficiency can be improved through gas-gas heat energy exchange and gas-water heat energy exchange, and the heat energy generated by the gas-gas heat energy exchange can be collected and used, so that the purpose of saving energy consumption is achieved, the waste is avoided, the waste gas treatment cost of the setting machine is reduced, and the economic benefit of enterprises is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a high temperature exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a high temperature exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the automatic dust removing box and the gas-heat energy exchanging device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a gas-gas heat energy exchange device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the two sets of high temperature exhaust gas treatment devices according to the inventive embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic control diagram of a sensor monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic control diagram of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic control diagram of a high temperature exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of the overall structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 9;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 9.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an automatic dust removal box; 11. a dust removal box body; 111. a smoke inlet; 12. a screen assembly; 121. a filter screen body; 122. a filter chain; 13. a drive structure; 131. a drive motor; 132. a driving roller; 133. a driven roller; 14. a baffle; 15. a wind equalizing plate; 16. cleaning the structure; 17. a wind shield assembly; 2. a gas-gas heat energy exchange device; 21. a first heat exchange box; 211. a heat exchange box body; 212. a heat exchange baffle; 213. a heat exchange pipe; 22. a second heat exchange box; 23. an air inlet pipeline; 24. an air outlet pipeline; 25. a blower; 3. a gas-water heat energy exchange device; 4. a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device; 5. an exhaust fan; 6. a cleaning device; 61. cleaning the main pipe; 62. a cleaning tank; 63. cleaning the branch pipe; 631. cleaning the nozzle; 7. a setting machine body; 71. a smoke outlet is arranged; 72. an air inlet.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine comprises a setting machine body 7 and a high-temperature waste gas treatment device above the setting machine body, wherein the high-temperature waste gas treatment device comprises a gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 and a sensor monitoring device, the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 comprises a gas-gas heat exchange box assembly, an air outlet pipeline 24 and an air blower 25, a smoke inlet 111 of the gas-gas heat exchange box assembly is communicated with an upper smoke outlet 71 of the setting machine body 7, one end of the gas-gas heat exchange box assembly is fixedly communicated to the air blower 25, and the other end of the gas-gas heat exchange box assembly is fixedly communicated to an air inlet 72 of the setting machine body 7 through the air outlet pipeline 24; sensor monitoring devices are arranged at the upper smoke hole 71, the air inlet 72 and the blower 25 of the setting machine body 7; the setting machine body 7, the air blower 25 and the sensor monitoring device are all connected to the controller through signals. The upper cigarette mouth 71 is positioned in the middle of the setting machine body 7, and the air inlet 72 is positioned at the end of the setting machine body 7. The air inlet 72 of the setting machine body 7 and the air-air heat energy exchange device 2 are arranged at the middle section of the setting machine body 7, and are the positions with the highest air temperature in the whole setting machine body 7; the air is blown into the gas that gas heat energy exchange device 2 and forming machine body 7 middle section come out through air-blower 25 and is carried out the heat exchange and intensifies, and the air that is blown in by air-blower 25 is close to the room temperature, the gas that the temperature is the lowest in the all-in-one, the difference in temperature is the biggest between room temperature air and the air intake 72 gas, therefore, make the heat exchange efficiency among the gas heat energy exchange device 2 highest, the air after gas heat energy exchange device 2 intensifies passes through air intake 72 and gets into forming machine body 7, furthest has improved the air inlet temperature of forming machine body 7, thereby energy saving consumption. The controller is the industrial computer, in this embodiment, high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device 4, exhaust fan 5 are prior art, and when in actual use, high temperature exhaust-gas treatment equipment can set up in being the multiunit according to the actual box quantity condition of forming machine body 7. This exhaust-gas treatment and heat energy retrieval and utilization forming machine reasonable in design realizes cooling step by step of waste gas through high temperature exhaust-gas treatment equipment to optimize the exhaust-gas treatment process, improve purification efficiency, in addition, realize heat energy furthest and retrieve through the last mouth of cigarette of gas heat energy exchange device and gas heat energy exchange device and forming machine body and air inlet's position connection relation, realize according with environmental protection and energy saving, easily promote.
In this embodiment, the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 includes a first heat exchange box 21, a second heat exchange box 22, an air inlet pipeline 23, an air outlet pipeline 24 and an air blower 25, the first heat exchange box 21 and the second heat exchange box 22 have the same structure, one end of the first heat exchange box 21 is fixedly communicated with the air blower 25, the other end of the first heat exchange box is fixedly communicated with the second heat exchange box 22 through the air inlet pipeline 23, the second heat exchange box 22 is located on one side of the air equalizing plate 15, one side of the second heat exchange box 22 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet 72 of the setting machine body 7 through the air outlet pipeline 24, and the air blower 25 is in signal connection with the controller. The air-gas heat energy exchange device 2 can reduce the high-temperature waste gas to 90-110 degrees, the high-temperature air reaching 90-110 degrees through the heat exchange air outlet is conveyed to the setting machine body 7 to supplement heat energy, so that the energy consumption of the setting machine is reduced by 30-35 percent, and during actual use, the blower 25 can blow indoor air of 35-45 degrees into the box body for heat exchange.
The first heat exchange box 21 comprises a heat exchange box body 211, a heat exchange baffle 212 and a plurality of heat exchange tubes 213, one end of the heat exchange box body 211 is fixedly communicated with the air blower 25, the other end of the heat exchange box body is fixedly communicated with the air inlet pipeline 23, the heat exchange baffle 212 is fixedly installed inside the heat exchange box body 211, a plurality of heat exchange holes are formed in the heat exchange baffle 212, one heat exchange tube 212 is installed in each heat exchange hole, the heat exchange tubes 212 are used for waste gas to pass through, the heat exchange box body 211 is divided into two by the heat exchange baffle 212, and therefore air can flow through each heat exchange tube 212 in the heat exchange box body 211 to submit heat exchange efficiency.
An included angle is formed between the heat exchange tube 212 and the horizontal plane, and the included angle is an acute angle structure. The included angle ranges from 0 degree to 20 degrees, the cleaning branch pipe 63 is located at one end of the heat exchange pipe 212 at the height, in the embodiment, the horizontal fall at the two ends of the heat exchange pipe 212 is 20mm, so that oil wax in the heat exchange pipe 212 can be conveniently cleaned subsequently, the oil wax can flow out conveniently, and the practicability of the structure is further improved.
The high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment further comprises a cleaning device 6, the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2, the gas-water heat energy exchange device 3 and the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4 are fixedly communicated to the cleaning device 6, and the cleaning device 6 is in signal connection with the controller.
In this embodiment, belt cleaning device 6 is responsible for 61, washing tank 62, a plurality of pneumatic valves and a plurality of washing branch pipe 63 including washing water pump, washing tank subassembly, washing is responsible for 61 and is installed to the modularization casing, and washing tank 62 is installed to modularization casing bottom one side, and washing is responsible for 61 one side and is connected to washing tank subassembly through washing water pump tube, washs and is responsible for a plurality of washing branch pipes 63 of 61 opposite side axial equipartitions, washs and is responsible for 61 and wash and be equipped with the pneumatic valve between the branch pipe 63, all is equipped with a plurality of washing nozzles 631 on every washing branch pipe 63, wash tank subassembly, the equal signal connection of pneumatic valve to controller. In the present embodiment, the air-operated valve is a prior art, and the air-operated valve can control the plurality of cleaning branch pipes 63, thereby performing the cleaning operation on the high-temperature exhaust gas treatment apparatus, and the cleaning tank assembly is used for cleaning the cleaning tank 62.
Wash the case subassembly including wasing box, water oil separating unit and heater, wash inside being equipped with of box and accomodate groove and aqua storage tank, be equipped with water oil separating unit in the aqua storage tank, top one side fixed mounting heater, the equal signal connection of water oil separating unit and heater to controller, in this embodiment, the heater is prior art, and the heater can heat the liquid that washs the box to help the deoiling wax removal of modularization forming machine high temperature exhaust-gas treatment all-in-one.
The oil-water separation unit comprises a separation rotating shaft, a separation rotating plate and a separation motor, the separation motor is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box body, an output shaft of the separation motor is fixedly connected to the separation rotating shaft, the separation rotating plate is fixedly connected to the axial direction of the outer wall of the separation rotating shaft, the separation rotating plate is of an L-shaped structure, the separation rotating plate is convenient to scrape grease in the water storage tank into a containing groove, and the separation motor is connected to the controller through signals. In this embodiment, the split motor is prior art. The oil-water separation unit is used for separating oil from water in the water storage tank, so that the water and the oil in the water storage tank can be separated conveniently.
High temperature exhaust-gas treatment equipment still includes air water heat exchange device 3, air water heat exchange device 3 includes air water heat transfer case subassembly, intake water pump and outlet pipe way, and air water heat transfer case subassembly one end is fixed to communicate to the intake water pump, and the air water heat transfer case subassembly other end is fixed to communicate to the outside cistern of forming machine body 7 through outlet pipe way, and intake water pump, outlet pipe way all are equipped with sensor monitoring devices, air water heat transfer case subassembly, intake water pump signal connection to controller. In this embodiment, the gas-water heat exchange box assembly comprises a first gas-water heat exchange box, a second gas-water heat exchange box, a third gas-water heat exchange box, a demister and a fourth gas-water heat exchange box which are sequentially arranged from left to right, wherein a cleaning branch pipe 63 of the cleaning device 6 is also arranged between the second gas-water heat exchange box and the third gas-water heat exchange box, the cleaning branch pipe 63 is used as a spray at the gas-water heat exchange box assembly, the cleaning branch pipe 63 is kept normally open, so that the waste gas is conveniently subjected to further dust removal, the demister is used for demisting the waste gas subjected to spray dust removal, the first gas-water heat exchange box, the second gas-water heat exchange box, the third gas-water heat exchange box and the fourth gas-water heat exchange box are all used for heat exchange of the waste gas, and the sequence of the waste gas flowing into the gas-water heat exchange box assembly is that the first gas-water heat exchange box, the second gas-water heat exchange box, the third gas-water heat exchange box and the fourth gas-water heat exchange box are sequentially arranged, the flow direction of water is sequentially a third air-water heat exchange box, a second air-water heat exchange box, a first air-water heat exchange box and a fourth air-water heat exchange box, water flows through the third air-water heat exchange box, the second air-water heat exchange box and the first air-water heat exchange box to exchange heat with waste gas, water flows through the fourth air-water heat exchange box to evaporate water vapor for the sprayed waste gas and has the same effect as a demister, and the purpose of setting is to furthest ensure that the filtering degree, the temperature and the humidity of the waste gas meet the requirement of the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4 when the waste gas enters the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4, so that the electrostatic oil smoke purification reaches the optimal working condition.
High temperature exhaust-gas treatment equipment still includes automatic dust removal case 1, high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device 4 and exhaust fan 5, 1 one side of automatic dust removal case is linked together with the last mouth of a cigarette 71 of forming machine body 7, and the opposite side is fixed intercommunication in proper order to gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2, gas-water heat energy exchange device 3, high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device 4, exhaust fan 5, the equal signal connection of automatic dust removal case 1, high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device 4, exhaust fan 5 is to the controller.
In this embodiment, the automatic dust removing box 1 includes a dust removing box body 11, a filter screen assembly 12, a driving structure 13, a guide plate 14, an air equalizing plate 15, a cleaning structure 16 and an air isolating plate assembly 17, the dust removing box body 11 is of a cuboid structure, a smoke inlet 111 is formed in one side of the dust removing box body 11, the smoke inlet 111 is communicated with an upper smoke outlet 71 of the setting machine body 7 through a pipeline, the other side of the dust removing box body 11 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 14, the guide plate 14 is of a horn-shaped structure, the air equalizing plate 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide plate 14, a gas-gas heat energy exchange mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the air equalizing plate 15, the driving structure 13, the cleaning structure 16 and the air isolating plate assembly 17 are mounted inside the dust removing box body 11, the driving structure 13 is in meshing transmission with the filter screen assembly 12, the driving structure 13 is used for driving the filter screen assembly 12 to rotate, the cleaning structure 16 is arranged at the bottom of the driving structure 13, and the driving structure 13, An air partition plate assembly 17 is arranged between the cleaning structures 16, and the driving structure 13 and the cleaning structure 16 are in signal connection with a controller. In this embodiment, just can filter 95% with the gross dust in the wax-bearing high temperature waste gas through automatic dust removal case 1, for heat exchanger creates good operating mode at the back, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and reasonable in design, the cost is not high, realize automated control, use manpower sparingly, when actual filtration, drive structure 13 can be in advance in the controller set up the start-up time of drive structure 13, so that energy saving, in this embodiment, drive structure 13 rotates the round through drive structure 13 drive filter screen subassembly 12 every hour, the time of rotating the round is three four seconds probably, meanwhile, clearance structure 16 also is working when filter screen subassembly 12 rotates, thereby reach the clearance effect to filter screen subassembly 12.
The filter screen assembly 12 comprises a filter screen body 121 and 2 filter chains 122, the filter screen body 121 is of an annular structure, the two sides of the filter screen body 121 are fixedly connected with the filter chains 122 respectively, and each filter chain 122 is meshed with the driving structure 13 for transmission. In this embodiment, the filter chain 122 is arranged so that the driving structure 13 drives the filter screen body 121 to rotate, which not only facilitates the improvement of the filtering effect of the high-temperature waste gas, but also achieves the effect of cleaning the filter screen body 121.
The driving structure 13 includes a driving motor 131, a driving roller 132 and 3 driven rollers 133, the driving motor 131 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the dust removing box 11, an output shaft of the driving motor 131 is fixedly connected to a central shaft of the driving roller 132, 3 driven rollers 133 are arranged on one side of the driving roller 132, the driving roller 132 and the 3 driven rollers 133 form a rectangular structure, two ends of the driving roller 132 and the driven rollers 133 are respectively transmitted to the filter chain 122 through gear engagement, and a driver signal of the driving motor 131 is connected to the controller. In this embodiment, driving motor 131 is alternating current motor, and driving motor 131's rotational speed can be controlled in the controller through the derailleur, and is specific, and driving motor 131's output shaft rotates and drives initiative gyro wheel 132 and rotate, and initiative gyro wheel 132 rotates and drives and filter chain 122 and rotate, and it drives 3 driven gyro wheels 133 initiative to filter chain 122 rotation to make whole filter screen subassembly 12 rotate, use like this with clearance structure 16, just can reach automatic clearance function.
The wind-equalizing plate 15 comprises a left part and a right part which are detachably connected, and the left part and the right part are of grid structures. The air-equalizing plate 15 is used for fully and uniformly conveying the high-temperature waste gas to the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the high-temperature waste gas in the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 is higher.
The air partition plate assembly 17 comprises a first air partition plate, a second air partition plate and a third air partition plate which are of an integrally formed structure, one end of the second air partition plate is provided with the first air partition plate, the other end of the second air partition plate is provided with the third air partition plate, and the connecting angle between the second air partition plate and the first air partition plate is an obtuse angle structure. The arrangement of the air baffle assembly 17 prevents high-temperature waste gas from entering the bottom of the filter screen assembly 12 through the filter screen assembly 12, so that the filter screen assembly 12 is not convenient to clean.
The sensor monitoring device comprises a pressure sensor, a temperature probe III, a temperature probe IV, a temperature probe V, a temperature probe VI, a proportional control valve, a temperature probe VII, a temperature probe VIII, a temperature probe VII and a temperature probe Ten, wherein the pressure sensor and the temperature probe IV are all fixed on the automatic dust removal box 1, the temperature probe III is fixed on an air inlet pipeline 23 of the air-air heat exchange box component, the temperature probe IV is arranged on an air outlet pipeline 24, the temperature probe V is arranged on an exhaust gas outlet end of the air-air heat exchange device 2, the temperature probe VI and the proportional control valve are all arranged on a water inlet of the air-water heat exchange device 3, the temperature probe VII is arranged on a water outlet of the air-water heat exchange device 3, the temperature probe VIII is arranged on the front end of the high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device 4, the temperature probe VII is arranged on a cleaning box body of the cleaning device 6, the ten temperature probes are installed at the waste gas inlet of the exhaust fan 5, and the pressure sensor, the first temperature probe, the third temperature probe, the fourth temperature probe, the fifth temperature probe, the sixth temperature probe, the proportional control valve, the seventh temperature probe, the eighth temperature probe, the ninth temperature probe and the ten temperature probe are all in signal connection with the controller.
In this embodiment, the sensor monitoring device includes pressure sensor, a temperature probe, No. three temperature probe, No. four temperature probe, No. five temperature probe, No. six temperature probe, proportional control valve, No. seven temperature probe, No. eight temperature probe, No. nine temperature probe and No. ten temperature probe, pressure sensor, No. one temperature probe all are fixed to automatic dust removal case 1, and pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure of waste gas, if waste gas is the negative pressure, normally gets into automatic dust removal case, if the waste gas is malleation, the rotational speed of exhaust fan 5 is adjusted to the controller, increases the rotational speed of exhaust fan 5, and a temperature probe is used for detecting the waste gas temperature, and when the waste gas temperature is higher than the system settlement temperature, pneumatic valve on controller control washing person in charge 61 is opened, makes water spout from the nozzle of putting out a fire to the waste gas of automatic dust removal case 1 front end, No. three temperature probe is fixed to air inlet pipe 23, the third temperature probe is used for monitoring the air inlet temperature of the air blower 25, the fourth temperature probe is installed to the air outlet pipeline 24 and used for monitoring the fresh air temperature in the air pipeline 24, the temperature difference between the third temperature probe and the fourth temperature probe is fed back to the controller, so that the controller can conveniently follow the given machine body 7 to perform data checking and energy efficiency monitoring, if the energy efficiency is too low, a worker can conveniently and timely clean the air-air heat exchange device 2, the temperature difference between the third temperature probe and the fourth temperature probe can be used for adjusting the air inflow of the air blower 25, the fifth temperature probe is installed at the exhaust gas outlet end of the air-air heat exchange device 2 and used for monitoring the exhaust gas temperature at the air-air heat exchange device 2, the sixth temperature probe and the proportional control valve are both installed at the water inlet of the air-water heat exchange device 3, and the sixth temperature probe is used for monitoring the water temperature at the water inlet of the air-water heat exchange device 3, the proportional control valve is used for adjusting the water flow of the water inlet of the gas-water heat exchange device 3, the seventh temperature probe is installed at the water outlet of the gas-water heat exchange device 3, the seventh temperature probe is used for monitoring the water temperature of the water outlet of the gas-water heat exchange device 3, the eighth temperature probe is installed at the front end of the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4, the eighth temperature probe is used for monitoring the temperature of the waste gas entering the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4, if the temperature of the waste gas monitored by the eighth temperature probe is lower than the temperature set in the controller, the opening degree of the proportional control valve is controlled to be smaller by the controller, if the temperature of the waste gas monitored by the eighth temperature probe is higher than the temperature set in the controller, the opening degree of the proportional control valve is controlled to be larger, so as to control the water flow of the water inlet of the gas-water heat exchange device 3, the ninth temperature probe is installed on the cleaning box body, the ninth temperature probe is used for monitoring the temperature of water flow in the cleaning box body, if the temperature of the water in the cleaning box body needs to be increased through the heater during actual use, so that equipment cleaning is facilitated, the ninth temperature probe is needed to monitor the temperature of the water in the cleaning box body, the tenth temperature probe is installed at the waste gas air inlet of the exhaust fan 5 and used for monitoring the temperature of waste gas at the air inlet of the exhaust fan 5, the tenth temperature probe is arranged for facilitating data investigation and energy efficiency monitoring of the subsequent given machine body 7 and playing a protection role, if the temperature of the waste gas monitored by the tenth temperature probe is higher than the set temperature of the system, the controller can start the cleaning device 6, so that the water in the cleaning branch pipe 63 is sprayed out to extinguish the waste gas in the equipment, and the pressure sensor, the first temperature probe, the third temperature probe, the fourth temperature probe and the pressure sensor are used for controlling the temperature of the exhaust gas in the equipment, The fifth temperature probe, the sixth temperature probe, the proportional control valve, the seventh temperature probe, the eighth temperature probe, the ninth temperature probe and the tenth temperature probe are all connected to the controller in a signal mode. Pressure sensor, a temperature probe, No. two temperature probes, No. three temperature probes, No. four temperature probes, No. five temperature probes, No. six temperature probes, proportional control valve, No. seven temperature probes, No. eight temperature probes, No. nine temperature probes and No. ten temperature probes are prior art.
The working method of the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out automatic hair and dust removing operation on the high-temperature waste gas at the upper smoke outlet 71 of the setting machine body 7 through the automatic dust removing box 1;
s2, the waste gas in the step S1 enters a gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 for gas-gas heat energy exchange;
s3, the waste gas in the step S2 enters a gas-water heat energy exchange device 3 for gas-water heat energy exchange;
s4, the waste gas in the step S3 enters a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4 for oil wax adsorption;
the exhaust gas in step S4 is exhausted to the atmosphere through the exhaust fan 5S 5. The working method of the waste gas treatment and heat energy recycling setting machine is reasonable in design, the filtering, heat exchange and spraying are arranged before electrostatic adsorption in the waste gas treatment process, not only can the electrostatic oil fume purification reach the optimal working condition, but also the hot air and hot water recovery efficiency can be improved through gas-gas heat energy exchange and gas-water heat energy exchange, and the heat energy generated by the gas-gas heat energy exchange can be received and used at once, so that the purpose of saving energy consumption is achieved, the waste is avoided, the waste gas treatment cost of the setting machine is reduced, and the economic benefit of enterprises is improved.
The gas-gas heat energy exchange in step S2 includes the steps of:
a1, blowing air into the air heat exchange box assembly through a blower 25; the first temperature probe transmits the monitored temperature of the waste gas before heat exchange to the controller, the temperature of the waste gas is the highest relative to the temperature of a subsequent treatment process, and the third temperature probe transmits the monitored temperature of the air to the controller;
a2, exchanging heat between air blown by the blower 25 and waste gas entering the heat exchange tube 213 of the air-gas heat exchange box assembly, and enabling the air after heat exchange to enter the air inlet 72 through the air outlet pipeline 24; the fourth temperature probe transmits the monitored air temperature of the air outlet pipeline 24 to the controller; the temperature difference of the air before and after heat exchange can be obtained by comparing the temperature difference of the third temperature probe and the fourth temperature probe, so that the parameter for calculating the heat recovery rate is provided for the controller.
A3, cooling the waste gas after heat exchange, and then feeding the cooled waste gas into the gas-water heat exchange device 3. The fifth temperature probe transmits the monitored temperature of the waste gas to a controller; the controller can adjust the rotating speed of the blower 25 conveniently by comparing the temperature difference between the exhaust gas entering the gas-water heat exchange device 3 and the exhaust gas entering the gas-gas heat exchange box component.
The gas-water heat energy exchange in step S3 includes the steps of:
b1, conveying tap water into the air-water heat energy exchange device 3 through a water inlet pump; the sixth temperature probe transmits the monitored temperature of the tap water to the controller, and the flow rate of the tap water is controlled through the proportion regulating valve;
b2, exchanging heat between tap water conveyed by the water inlet pump and waste gas entering the gas-water heat exchange device 3, and enabling the tap water after heat exchange to enter a reservoir outside the setting machine body 7; the seventh temperature probe transmits the monitored temperature of the tap water after heat exchange to the controller, and the temperature difference of the tap water before and after heat exchange can be obtained by comparing the temperature difference of the sixth temperature probe and the seventh temperature probe, so that the controller is provided with parameters for calculating the heat energy recovery rate.
And B3, cooling the waste gas after heat exchange again, and then entering the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4. The eighth temperature probe transmits the monitored temperature of the waste gas after heat exchange to the controller, so that the highest temperature of the waste gas conveyed from the upper smoke port 71 can be reduced to the temperature of the waste gas which is best suitable for the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4 to process after two-stage temperature reduction.
Example 1
In the embodiment, the setting machine body 7 inputs 150-200 ℃ high-temperature waste gas into a smoke inlet of the automatic dust removal box 1, and the automatic dust removal box 1 aims to filter 95% of dust in the high-temperature waste gas containing the oil wax, so as to create a good working condition for a rear heat exchanger; then the high-temperature waste gas is automatically filtered by the automatic dust removing box 1, then the high-temperature waste gas fully and uniformly passes through the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 by the air-wind heat exchange in the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 and enters the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2, the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 can recycle the high-temperature waste gas to the oven of the setting machine body 7, the waste gas is reduced to 90-110 degrees and is conveyed to the setting machine body 7 by the high-temperature air with the temperature of 90-110 degrees through the heat exchange air outlet to supplement heat energy, so that the energy consumption of the setting machine is reduced by 30-35 percent, at the moment, the air blower 25 blows the indoor air with the temperature of 35-45 degrees into the box body for heat exchange, then the waste gas enters the gas-water heat energy exchange device 3, the high-temperature waste gas is reduced to 55-60 degrees, the next step of electrostatic oil smoke purification reaches the optimal working condition, the cleaning device 6 sprayer in the gas-water heat energy exchange device 3 sprays the residual coarse dust in the waste gas to the water tank for filtering, thereby the too much aqueous vapor of filtered air, then waste gas gets into high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device 4 and adsorbs the wax in the air at the face with specific board-like spine distribution hole with static, and it can to input into the fan room of emission when making it reach emission standard and discharge. In the process, the high-temperature waste gas treatment device and the sensor monitoring device are both controlled by the controller, the sensor monitoring device monitors the temperature of the waste gas treatment process in real time and feeds the temperature back to the controller, and the controller controls whether the spraying fire extinguishing and the adjustment of each parameter are needed.
When this equipment needs the clearance, once for a month clearance in this embodiment, the controller starts belt cleaning device 6 and washs high temperature exhaust treatment device.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the working method, the detecting method and the cleaning method of the setting machine for recycling waste gas and heat energy include the following steps:
1. treating the high-temperature waste gas discharged by the setting machine body 7 through high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment;
2. monitoring high-temperature waste gas in the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment by a sensor monitoring device;
3. cleaning and extinguishing the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment through a cleaning device 6;
the high-temperature exhaust gas treatment in step S1 includes the steps of:
11. carrying out automatic hair and dust removal operation on high-temperature waste gas of the setting machine body 7 through the automatic dust removal box 1;
12. the waste gas in the step 11 enters a gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 for gas-gas heat energy exchange;
13. the waste gas in the step 12 enters a gas-water heat energy exchange device 3 to carry out gas-water heat energy exchange;
14. the waste gas in the step 13 enters a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4 for oil wax adsorption;
15. the exhaust gases from step 14 are discharged to the atmosphere via the exhaust fan 5.
The high-temperature exhaust gas monitoring in step 2 includes the steps of:
21. monitoring the pressure and temperature of the waste gas entering the automatic dust removal box 1 through a pressure sensor and a first temperature probe;
22. monitoring the air inlet and outlet temperature of the air-air heat energy exchange device 2 and the exhaust gas temperature at the exhaust gas outlet end through a plurality of air-air heat energy exchange temperature probes;
23. the temperature of inlet and outlet water of the gas-water heat exchange device 3 is monitored and the inlet water flow is controlled through a plurality of gas-water heat exchange temperature probes and a proportional control valve;
24. monitoring the temperature of the exhaust gas entering the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4 through a No. eight temperature probe;
25. monitoring the temperature of water flow in a cleaning box body of the cleaning device 6 through a No. nine temperature probe;
26. the exhaust gas temperature at the air inlet of the exhaust fan 5 is monitored by a No. ten temperature probe.
The temperature monitoring of the gas-gas thermal energy exchange device 2 in step 22 comprises the following steps:
221. monitoring the air inlet temperature of a blower of the air-gas heat energy exchange device 2 through a third temperature probe;
222. monitoring the air outlet temperature of the air in the air outlet pipeline of the air-air heat energy exchange device 2 through a fourth temperature probe;
223. and monitoring the temperature of the waste gas at the waste gas outlet end of the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 through a fifth temperature probe.
The temperature monitoring and water inlet flow control of the gas-water heat energy exchange device 3 in the step 23 comprises the following steps:
231. monitoring the water temperature of the water inlet of the air-water heat energy exchange device 3 by a No. six temperature probe;
232. the water flow of the water inlet of the air-water heat energy exchange device 3 is adjusted through a proportion adjusting valve;
233. and the water temperature at the water outlet of the air-water heat energy exchange device 3 is monitored by a No. seven temperature probe.
The cleaning and fire extinguishing of the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment in the step 3 comprises the following steps:
31. the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2, the gas-water heat energy exchange device 3 and the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4 are cleaned by controlling the cleaning device 6;
32. the automatic dust removal box 1 is put out a fire by controlling a fire extinguishing nozzle of the cleaning device 6.
In step 31, the gas-gas heat energy exchange device 2 is cleaned in a single direction, and the water-heat energy exchange device 3 and the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device 4 are cleaned in two directions.
The extinguishing of the automatic dust removal bin 1 in step 32 comprises the steps of:
321. receiving a temperature value of a first temperature probe;
322. judging whether the temperature value of the exhaust gas of the automatic dust removal box 1 is higher than a preset value of a controller; if yes, executing the next step, if no, executing the step C21;
323. the pneumatic valve on the cleaning device 6 is opened, and water flow extinguishes the waste gas at the front end of the automatic dust removal box 1 through the fire extinguishing nozzle.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Waste gas treatment and heat energy retrieval and utilization forming machine, its characterized in that: the high-temperature waste gas treatment device comprises a setting machine body (7) and a high-temperature waste gas treatment device arranged above the setting machine body, wherein the high-temperature waste gas treatment device comprises a gas-gas heat energy exchange device (2) and a sensor monitoring device, one side of the gas-gas heat energy exchange device (2) is communicated with an upper smoke mouth (71) of the setting machine body (7), and an air inlet (72) of the setting machine body (7) on the other side of the gas-gas heat energy exchange device (2) is communicated;
sensor monitoring devices are arranged at an upper smoke hole (71) and an air inlet (72) of the setting machine body (7), and are used for monitoring the temperature of waste gas flowing through high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment;
the temperature of the upper smoke outlet (71) is higher than that of the air inlet (72);
the setting machine body (7) and the sensor monitoring device are connected to the controller through signals.
2. The exhaust-gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter of claim 1, wherein: the upper cigarette mouth (71) is positioned in the middle of the setting machine body (7), and the air inlet (72) is positioned at the end of the setting machine body (7).
3. The exhaust-gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter of claim 2, wherein: high temperature exhaust-gas treatment equipment still includes air water heat exchange device (3), air water heat exchange device (3) include air water heat transfer case subassembly, intake water pump and outlet pipe way, and air water heat transfer case subassembly one end is fixed to communicate to the water pump of intaking, and the air gas heat transfer case subassembly other end is fixed to communicate to the outside cistern of forming machine body (7) through outlet pipe way, and intake water pump, outlet pipe way all are equipped with sensor monitoring devices, air water heat transfer case subassembly, intake water pump signal connection to controller.
4. The exhaust-gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter of claim 3, wherein: high temperature exhaust-gas treatment equipment still includes automatic dust removal case (1), high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device (4) and exhaust fan (5), automatic dust removal case (1) one side is linked together with last mouth of cigarette (71) of forming machine body (7), and the opposite side is fixed intercommunication in proper order to gas-gas heat energy exchange device (2), gas-water heat energy exchange device (3), high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device (4), exhaust fan (5), automatic dust removal case (1), high-pressure electrostatic adsorption device (4), equal signal connection of exhaust fan (5) to controller.
5. The exhaust-gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter of claim 4, wherein: the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment further comprises a cleaning device (6), the gas-gas heat energy exchange device (2), the gas-water heat energy exchange device (3) and the high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device (4) are fixedly communicated to the cleaning device (6), and the cleaning device (6) is in signal connection with the controller.
6. The exhaust-gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter of claim 5, wherein: the sensor monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor assembly and a proportional control valve, wherein the temperature sensor assembly is used for monitoring the temperature of the waste gas flowing through the high-temperature waste gas treatment equipment, and the proportional control valve is used for adjusting the water inflow of the gas-water heat energy exchange device (3).
7. The exhaust-gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter of claim 6, wherein: the sensor monitoring device further comprises a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is mounted to an upper smoke hole (71) of the forming machine body (7), and the pressure sensor is used for monitoring the pressure of waste gas of the upper smoke hole (71).
8. The exhaust-gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter of claim 7, wherein: the temperature sensor assembly comprises a temperature probe, a dust removal box (1), a temperature probe, a dust removal box (23), a temperature probe, a dust removal box (24), a dust removal box (2), a dust removal box (6), a dust removal box (24), a dust removal box (2), a dust removal box (3), a dust removal box (6), a dust removal box (3), a dust removal box (4), the exhaust gas air intake of exhaust fan (5) is installed to ten temperature probe, pressure sensor, a temperature probe, No. three temperature probe, No. four temperature probe, No. five temperature probe, No. six temperature probe, proportional control valve, No. seven temperature probe, No. eight temperature probe, No. nine temperature probe and No. ten temperature probe all signal connection to controller.
9. The working method of the exhaust gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out automatic hair and dust removing operation on the high-temperature waste gas at the upper smoke hole (71) of the setting machine body (7) through the automatic dust removing box (1);
s2, the waste gas in the step S1 enters a gas-gas heat energy exchange device (2) for gas-gas heat energy exchange;
s3, the waste gas in the step S2 enters a gas-water heat energy exchange device (3) for gas-water heat energy exchange;
s4, enabling the waste gas in the step S3 to enter a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device (4) for oil wax adsorption;
s5, the exhaust gas in the step S4 is discharged to the atmosphere through an exhaust fan (5).
10. The working method of the exhaust gas treatment and heat energy recycling setter as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the gas-gas heat energy exchange in step S2 includes the steps of:
a1, blowing air into the air heat exchange box assembly through a blower (25);
a2, exchanging heat between air blown by a blower (25) and waste gas entering a heat exchange tube (231) of the air-gas heat exchange box assembly, and enabling the air after heat exchange to enter an air inlet (72) through an air outlet pipeline (24);
a3, cooling the waste gas after heat exchange, and then feeding the cooled waste gas into a gas-water heat exchange device (3);
the gas-water heat energy exchange in step S3 includes the steps of:
b1, conveying tap water into the air-water heat energy exchange device (3) through a water inlet pump;
b2, exchanging heat between tap water conveyed by the water inlet pump and waste gas entering the gas-water heat exchange device (3), and enabling the tap water after heat exchange to enter a reservoir outside the setting machine body (7);
and B3, cooling the waste gas after heat exchange again, and then entering a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption device (4).
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