CN113854546A - Yin-nourishing and lung-moistening morchella esculenta honey paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Yin-nourishing and lung-moistening morchella esculenta honey paste and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854546A CN113854546A CN202111142758.5A CN202111142758A CN113854546A CN 113854546 A CN113854546 A CN 113854546A CN 202111142758 A CN202111142758 A CN 202111142758A CN 113854546 A CN113854546 A CN 113854546A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The morchella honey paste is prepared from the following raw materials: the preparation method of the morchella esculenta honey cream comprises the following steps: (1) mixing folium Mori, Bulbus Lilii, radix Ophiopogonis and folium Eriobotryae, soaking in water, decocting, and filtering to obtain extractive solution; (2) concentrating the extracting solution obtained in the step (1), adding morchella ultrafine powder, honey and starch, stirring to gelatinize, subpackaging, and cooking to obtain the morchella honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung. The morchella honey cream capable of nourishing yin and moistening lung disclosed by the invention can be used for moistening lung and relieving cough, nourishing yin and clearing heat, clearing away the heart fire and soothing the nerves, tonifying qi and regulating the middle warmer, nourishing yin and moistening lung, and the preparation method is easy to obtain raw materials, simple in process and low in cost, can exert the drug effects of the raw materials to the maximum extent, and is easy to realize industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a honey paste and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a morchella honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the acceleration of life rhythm, people are under greater and greater physical and psychological stress, and many people have physical and psychological crises such as immunity decline, listlessness and depression for a long time. In order to relieve the physical and mental stress, people usually build up body by exercising or eating health care products.
The existing health care products are various, such as bee products, soup products, medicated food, honey paste and the like, but the quality of the products is not uniform. Some health care products are expensive, have low absorption and utilization rate, unobvious enhancement of immunity and slow effect; some health products are effective, but often contain substances such as hormones or stimulants, and the endocrine system of a human body is damaged after long-term administration, so that side effects are caused.
CN110477325A discloses a morchella esculenta honey paste with an anti-fatigue function, which is prepared by respectively processing the components of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, mixing and grinding the components into powder, and then uniformly mixing the powder with honey according to the mass ratio of 1:1.5-2.3 to prepare a paste; the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by mass: 100-150 parts of honey, 5-9 parts of morchella esculenta, 50-80 parts of medlar, 12-18 parts of longan, 12-20 parts of mulberry and 20-30 parts of ginseng. As claimed in its title, its function is fatigue resistance, with limited efficacy; in addition, although the morchella esculenta honey paste is called as morchella esculenta honey paste, the content of the morchella esculenta is only 1.65-4.43 percent, and whether the morchella esculenta has the efficacy of the morchella esculenta is questionable; the honey accounts for as high as 38.9-60.5%, and the main components of the honey are monosaccharide fructose and glucose, so the honey has high energy (the energy per 100g is up to 321 kcal), and is not suitable for people with obesity to take; the used ginseng is expensive, and the production cost is high; in particular, the alleged fatigue resistance function is only based on the conjecture of the known functions of the individual components, and as a composition invention, the whole function of the product is not described, and the words given in the specification of the examples are not described, i.e. the alleged fatigue resistance function is not verified by the examples, let alone whether it has other functions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing the morchella esculenta honey paste which has the effects of moistening lung for arresting cough, nourishing yin for clearing heat, clearing away heart-fire for tranquillization, tonifying qi for regulating middle warmer and has lower production cost.
The invention further aims to solve the technical problem of providing a preparation method of the morchella esculenta honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is that the morchella esculenta honey paste capable of nourishing yin and moistening lung is prepared from the following raw materials: morchella superfine powder, mulberry leaf, dwarf lilyturf tuber, loquat leaf, lily, honey and auxiliary material starch.
Further, the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 4-7 parts of morchella superfine powder, 5-8 parts of mulberry leaf, 4-6 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 5-7 parts of loquat leaf, 10-18 parts of lily, 8-15 parts of honey and 8-15 parts of starch.
Further, the weight ratio of the raw materials is preferably as follows: 5 parts of morchella ultra-fine powder, 6 parts of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 6 parts of loquat leaf, 16 parts of lily, 12 parts of honey and 10 parts of starch.
Further, the raw materials are preferably: 25g of morchella ultra-fine powder, 30g of mulberry leaf, 25g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 27g of loquat leaf, 80g of lily, 70g of honey and 50g of starch.
The invention further solves the technical problem by adopting the technical scheme that the preparation method of the morchella esculenta honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing folium Mori, Bulbus Lilii, radix Ophiopogonis and folium Eriobotryae, soaking in water, decocting, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
(2) concentrating the extracting solution obtained in the step (1), adding morchella ultrafine powder, honey and starch, stirring to gelatinize, cooking, and cooling to obtain the morchella honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung.
Further, in the step (1), the adding amount of the water is 5-10 times of the total mass of the mulberry leaves, the lily, the dwarf lilyturf turber and the loquat leaves.
Further, in the step (1), the amount of the water added is preferably 8 times of the total mass of the mulberry leaves, the lily, the dwarf lilyturf turber and the loquat leaves.
Further, in the step (1), the soaking time is 30-60 min; the number of times of decoction is 1-4; the decoction time is 0.5-2.0 h/time.
Further, in the step (1), the soaking time is preferably 45 min; the number of times of decoction is 2; the decoction time is 1.0 h/time.
Further, in the step (2), the concentration is performed by concentrating the extracting solution to 0.3-0.6 time of the original volume.
Further, in the step (2), the concentration is preferably performed by concentrating the extract to 0.5 times the original volume.
Further, in the step (2), the rotating speed of stirring is 50-100 r/min; the temperature of the stirred material is 60-100 ℃.
Further, in the step (2), the rotation speed of the stirring is preferably 70 r/min; the temperature of the stirred mass is preferably 85 ℃.
Further, in the step (2), the cooking time is 0.4-1.5 h; the cooking temperature is 100-142 ℃.
Further, in the step (2), the cooking time is 35 min; the cooking temperature was 121 ℃.
As a traditional Chinese medicine, the morchella has the effects of harmonizing stomach, promoting digestion, regulating qi, reducing phlegm, benefiting intestines and stomach, clearing away dust and lung, tonifying brain and refreshing; modern pharmacological research shows that the morchella esculenta contains polysaccharide for inhibiting tumor and active ingredients for resisting bacteria and viruses, and has the effects of enhancing the immunity of the organism, resisting fatigue and viruses, inhibiting tumor and the like; the morchella extract contains tyrosinase inhibitor, which can effectively inhibit the formation of lipofuscin; and has good effects of eliminating anxiety and improving sleep. The ultramicro medicine is easier to be absorbed by human body; in the preferable formula of the invention, the mass percentage of the morchella esculenta reaches 5.48-14.89% (more preferable ratio is 8.3-8.4%), and researches show that the effect of the morchella esculenta is favorably and fully exerted.
The folium Mori has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind and heat, clearing lung-heat, moistening dryness, removing liver fire and improving eyesight.
Radix Ophiopogonis has effects of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, moistening lung, and relieving cough.
Loquat leaves have the effects of clearing away lung-heat, relieving cough, harmonizing stomach, promoting urination and quenching thirst.
Bulbus Lilii has effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, and nourishing essence and blood.
The honey has effects of clearing heat, invigorating spleen, moistening dryness, relieving pain, and removing toxic substance. In the formula of the invention, the compound is mainly used as a flavoring agent.
In the invention, starch is an auxiliary material, and the concentrated solution of the effective components of mulberry leaf, lily, dwarf lilyturf tuber and loquat leaf is added, mixed with honey and morchella ultra-fine powder and then gelatinized to obtain paste, namely honey paste.
Compared with the prior art, the morchella honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the components are mixed, the functions are mutually synergistic, the effects complement each other, and the Chinese medicinal composition has the obvious effects of moistening lung for arresting cough, nourishing yin for clearing heat, clearing away heart-fire for tranquillization, tonifying qi for regulating the middle warmer, nourishing yin for moistening lung; the raw material components are medicinal and edible varieties, are non-toxic and harmless, and can be taken as health food;
(2) the optimized raw material proportion shows more remarkable effects and is suitable for more extensive people to take;
(3) the preparation raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation process is simple, the preparation cost is low, and the industrial production is easy to realize.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be noted that the described embodiments illustrate only some of the embodiments of the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. All other changes and modifications which can be made by one skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive faculty are within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Example 1
The morchella honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung is prepared from the following raw materials: 25g of morchella ultra-fine powder, 30g of mulberry leaf, 25g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 27g of loquat leaf, 80g of lily, 70g of honey and 50g of starch.
The preparation method of the morchella honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing folium Mori, Bulbus Lilii, radix Ophiopogonis and folium Eriobotryae, adding 1.3kg water, soaking for 45min, decocting for 2 times (1 hr each time), and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
(2) concentrating the extracting solution obtained in the step (1) to 0.5 time of the total volume of the original extracting solution, then adding morchella ultrafine powder, honey and starch, stirring at the temperature of 85 ℃ and the rotating speed of 70r/min until gelatinization is achieved, subpackaging, cooking at the temperature of 121 ℃ for 35min, and cooling to obtain the morchella honey paste product for nourishing yin and moistening lung.
And (3) effect testing: 100 volunteers with lung deficiency and qi weakness diagnosed by traditional Chinese medicine are recruited, the ages of the volunteers are 20-50 years old, and the volunteers are randomly and evenly divided into an experimental group and a control group, wherein each group comprises 50 people. The members of the experimental group eat the morchella honey cream for nourishing yin and moistening lung every day, 2 boxes (100 g per box) are taken every day, the control group does not take related medicines for relieving or treating lung deficiency and weak qi, all volunteers keep the original eating habits unchanged during the experimental period, and after 3 months, the symptoms of the volunteers are observed. The test results obtained are shown in table 1.
TABLE 100 volunteers symptom Change before and after test
Claims (8)
1. The morchella honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: morchella superfine powder, mulberry leaf, dwarf lilyturf tuber, loquat leaf, lily, honey and starch.
2. The morchella esculenta honey paste capable of nourishing yin and moistening lung according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-7 parts of morchella superfine powder, 5-8 parts of mulberry leaf, 4-6 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 5-7 parts of loquat leaf, 10-18 parts of lily, 8-15 parts of honey and 8-15 parts of starch.
3. The preparation method of the morchella esculenta honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing folium Mori, Bulbus Lilii, radix Ophiopogonis and folium Eriobotryae, soaking in water, decocting, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
(2) concentrating the extracting solution obtained in the step (1), adding morchella ultrafine powder, honey and starch, stirring to gelatinize, subpackaging, and cooking to obtain the morchella honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung.
4. The preparation method of morel honey cream for nourishing yin and moistening lung according to claim 3, wherein in the step (1), the addition amount of water is 5-10 times of the total mass of mulberry leaf, lily, dwarf lilyturf tuber and loquat leaf.
5. The preparation method of morel honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung according to claim 3 or 4, wherein in the step (1), the soaking time is 30-60 min; the number of times of decoction is 1-4; the decoction time is 0.5-2.0 h/time.
6. The preparation method of morchella esculenta honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein in the step (2), the concentration is performed such that the extracting solution is concentrated to 0.3 to 0.6 times of the original volume.
7. The preparation method of morchella esculenta honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein in the step (2), the stirring speed is 50 to 100 r/min; the temperature of the stirred material is 60-100 ℃.
8. The preparation method of morchella esculenta honey paste for nourishing yin and moistening lung according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein in the step (2), the cooking time is 0.4 to 1.5 hours; the cooking temperature is 100-142 ℃.
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| CN105596699A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-25 | 黄淮学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for clearing lung and suppressing coughing and preparation method thereof |
| CN106822641A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 长江师范学院 | A kind of jargonel pear syrup |
| CN108813501A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 江西天元药业有限公司 | With the relieving cough and reducing sputum health honey paste relievingd asthma and adjust function of human body of clearing heat and moistening lung |
| CN110477325A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-22 | 陕西明创农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick honey ointment with anti-fatigue effect |
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- 2021-09-28 CN CN202111142758.5A patent/CN113854546A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103445153A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-18 | 宫中林 | Cough-relieving and lung-moistening folium eriobotryae oral liquid |
| CN105596699A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-25 | 黄淮学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for clearing lung and suppressing coughing and preparation method thereof |
| CN106822641A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 长江师范学院 | A kind of jargonel pear syrup |
| CN108813501A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 江西天元药业有限公司 | With the relieving cough and reducing sputum health honey paste relievingd asthma and adjust function of human body of clearing heat and moistening lung |
| CN110477325A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-22 | 陕西明创农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick honey ointment with anti-fatigue effect |
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