CN113853995A - Glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse - Google Patents
Glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853995A CN113853995A CN202010690408.1A CN202010690408A CN113853995A CN 113853995 A CN113853995 A CN 113853995A CN 202010690408 A CN202010690408 A CN 202010690408A CN 113853995 A CN113853995 A CN 113853995A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Glass curtain wall vinyl house original ecology greenhouse structure and function: the greenhouse steel pipe frame is formed by welding steel pipes such as curtain wall upright posts, crossbars, diagonal braces and walkway top inner rings, and the glass curtain wall is formed by curtain wall glass, a gauze double-layer sliding door and window and the like on the outer wall and the periphery; the periphery of the glass curtain wall is provided with a glass curtain top, and a protection base is arranged below the glass curtain wall for water blocking; the plastic greenhouse in the glass curtain wall is a steel pipe arched greenhouse frame consisting of an inclined strut steel pipe, a greenhouse ridge beam, a hanger steel bar, a fixed greenhouse steel pipe transverse steel pipe, a greenhouse steel pipe and the like which are welded on a curtain wall vertical steel pipe and a transverse steel pipe, and is controlled and controlled by a roller groove, a roller, a traction nylon rope, a film edge wrapping rope, a fixed film, a gauze shaft and a water collecting tank through a motor and a clutch and the fixed film or the gauze shaft to cover, roll and fix the greenhouse plastic film and the insect-proof gauze; the front and back water collecting grooves, the left and right roller grooves and the drain pipe of the greenhouse are fixed through a four-corner three-way pipe, the rollers and the fixed film or the gauze shaft are controlled to run, and rainwater is collected into the water tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of the structure and shape characteristics of an original ecological greenhouse with a glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse.
Background
With the urbanization of rural areas and the modern large-area estimation of cultivated land in cities, the modern building technology, particularly the roofs of residential buildings with shockproof functions, preserves the light, temperature, gas and heat and the capacity of bearing soil and glass curtain wall greenhouses of roof replanting agriculture. However, people in roof re-tillage agriculture often worry about the problems of influencing the peripheral safety and protecting the ecological environment. The roof planting of the glass curtain wall greenhouse display can completely avoid the safety problems of indoor and peripheral personnel including typhoons, and a skyscraper is also a glass curtain wall; the problem that rivers are polluted due to water and soil loss is solved, zero discharge of organic biological garbage and roof rainwater can be realized, and the organic biological garbage and the roof rainwater can be recycled as a resource source to produce organic food; the bird, insect and mouse damage, wind, rain, drought, waterlogging, hail and other natural disasters can be prevented, and natural illumination and rainwater irrigation and collection can be controlled. Is an ideal and perfect protection mode for roof agriculture. However, the glass curtain wall greenhouse has the problem that the tiny pests such as whiteflies, red spiders and the like can be prevented and treated only by adding pesticides, and the pests can be prevented and treated by utilizing rainwater leaching under the original ecological environment condition, so that a plastic greenhouse which can be covered or rolled up as required in the glass curtain wall is required to be designed, a plastic film is rolled up when the pests need to be leached by rainwater, and the pests such as whiteflies and the like are killed by rainwater; when heat preservation or excessive rain damage prevention is needed, a plastic film is covered to construct the glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse with more perfect ecological environment protection.
The plastic greenhouse with the originally designed ecological glass curtain wall is formed by constructing a toughened glass curtain wall consisting of a galvanized steel pipe frame, toughened glass and steel wire gauze double-layer doors and windows, a steel pipe plastic greenhouse in the glass curtain wall and control equipment of the plastic greenhouse.
The construction method comprises the following steps: reserving reinforcing steel bar heads or punching holes according to the designed positions on the planned roof, fixing galvanized steel pipes of the glass curtain wall greenhouse vertical frame by using expansion screws ruthenium, and then welding crosspiece steel pipes and roof steel pipes; after the whole galvanized steel pipe frame is welded, welding plastic greenhouse steel pipes on the glass curtain wall crosspiece steel pipes and installing matched equipment; building bricks around the greenhouse, grouting cement with high standard at the position of the fixed vertical frame to form a protective ring with the height of 10cm and the width of 12cm for blocking water, and installing a glass curtain wall, a roof, a ventilation door and a ventilation window and the like.
The invention aims to fully utilize a glass curtain wall greenhouse on the roof of a residential building to construct a natural ecological environment and protect the environment to produce pollution-free organic food. The roof agricultural greening is implemented, the ecological environment is improved, the citizen life is enriched, and the potential functions of the city are increased and improved.
The invention has the following advantages:
firstly, the problems that people worry about influencing the peripheral safety and ecological environment protection in roof re-tillage agriculture are thoroughly solved; secondly, roof resources can be fully utilized to ensure high yield and harvest of roof agriculture; thirdly, simple structure, firm, practical. The method achieves multiple purposes.
Drawings
The symbols in the figure are respectively:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side of a plastic greenhouse with glass curtain wall
FIG. 2 schematic view of inverted surface of plastic greenhouse with glass curtain wall
FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the structural features
FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the structural features
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-way pipe connection structure
The device comprises a curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1, a curtain wall horizontal steel pipe 2, a glass curtain wall 3, a peripheral glass curtain top 4, an inclined strut steel pipe 5, a reinforced inclined strut steel pipe 5-1, a sliding window 6, a sliding door 7, a peripheral walkway 8, a foundation protection water blocking 9, rollers 10, a water collecting tank 11, a three-way pipe 12, a drain pipe 13, a rainwater tank 14, a motor 15, a clutch 15-1, a walkway top inner ring steel pipe 16, a fixed film or gauze shaft 17, a traction nylon rope 18, a film or gauze edge wrapping rope 19, a fixed film and gauze shaft 20, an insect prevention gauze 21, a bearing sleeve 22, a roller groove 23, a plastic film 24, a greenhouse ridge beam 25, a greenhouse steel pipe 26, a hanger steel bar 27, a fixed greenhouse steel pipe horizontal steel pipe 28, a three-way pipe cut-into half pipes 29, a three-way original pipe 30 and a pipe buckling steel bar 31.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples below:
the original ecological greenhouse with the glass curtain wall is composed of a front schematic view of the original ecological greenhouse with the glass curtain wall in figure 1, a reverse schematic view of the original ecological greenhouse with the glass curtain wall in figure 2, a structural characteristic schematic view of the original ecological greenhouse with the glass curtain wall in figure 2A and figure 2B, and a three-way pipe connection structure schematic view in figure 3, and is composed of 31 curtain wall vertical steel pipes 1, curtain wall transverse steel pipes 2, glass curtain walls 3 and the like.
The curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1, the curtain wall transverse steel pipe 2, the inclined strut steel pipe 5 and the reinforced inclined strut steel pipe 5-1 can use 4cm multiplied by 4cm or 6cm galvanized steel pipes, and pipes with large pipe shape and large thickness can be selected according to the large area of the greenhouse;
the glass curtain wall 3, the sliding glass window 6 and the sliding glass door 7 are made of common glass or toughened glass with the thickness of 6mm and the peripheral glass curtain top 4 of 8 mm;
the sliding window 6 and the sliding door 7 are both double-layer aluminum alloy doors and windows, the outer part is glass, the inner part is steel wire gauze, and the materials are all available in the market;
the walkways around the greenhouse are preferably 8 meters wide; base protection and water blocking 9: bricks are built among the curtain wall vertical steel pipes 1, high-grade cement slurry is filled in the welding parts of the steel pipes and the expansion screws, and the height of the steel pipes and the expansion screws is about 10 cm;
the diameter of the roller 10 is 1.2 times of that of the roller groove 23, the width is about 3cm, the inner diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the steel pipe of the fixed film and the gauze shaft 20, and the roller is locked by a plug-in sheath and is connected with the fixed film and the gauze shaft 20 into a whole to rotate synchronously; the fixed film and gauze shaft 20 is formed by welding a steel pipe with the diameter of 5cm with a spring groove;
the roller groove 23, the water collecting groove 11, the three-way pipe 12 and the drain pipe 13 can be made of PVC high-quality plastic pipes with the same pipe diameter, the circumferences of the roller groove 23 and the water collecting groove 1 are cut 1/3 to form pipe grooves which are connected through the three-way pipe to respectively undertake the functions of collecting rainwater, controlling the track of the roller 10, buckling the edges of the plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21, sealing and jacking and draining water to the water storage tank 14;
the three-way pipe 12, the water collecting tank 11 and the pipe buckling reinforcing steel bars 31 are fixed on the curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1 to regulate the gradient and the positioning of the water collecting tank 11;
the upper part of the joint of the roller groove 23 is cut into a tee pipe and a half pipe 29, so that the roller 10 runs conveniently: the butt joint part of the three-way pipe 12 and the water discharge pipe 13 retains a three-way original pipe 30, which is beneficial to water discharge and firm joint. The water tank 14 is arranged on the wall body of the building roof, namely in the surrounding barrier rods, the box body is not less than the local maximum rainfall collected by the greenhouse roof, and the box body is made of toughened glass and stainless steel plates or is built by cement;
the clutch 15-1 driven by the motor 15 is selected according to the power, the rotating speed and the like required by the fixed film or the gauze shaft 17; the switch of the motor 15 is connected with artificial intelligence control to ensure good synchronism.
The plastic film 24 is a whole plastic film which is selected from high-quality large plastic films from the market according to the width of the plastic greenhouse and is cut into the shape same as the shape of the top area of the plastic greenhouse;
the insect-proof gauze 21 is made or purchased nylon gauze or stainless steel wire gauze with meshes smaller than adult insects such as fruit flies, and the like, and is sewn and cut into an integral insect-proof gauze with the same shape as the top area of the plastic greenhouse;
the plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 are wrapped with nylon ropes 19 at their both long edges, and the part of the nylon ropes extending out of the film and the gauze is called as a traction nylon rope 18.
One ends of the wide edges of the plastic film 24 with the nylon ropes 19 and the insect-proof gauze 21 wrapped at the edges are respectively fixed in the spring grooves of the fixed films or the gauze shafts 17 at the front and the rear sides of the plastic greenhouse, and the other ends are respectively fixed in the spring grooves of the fixed films and the gauze shafts 20. When the plastic film 24 is fixed in the spring groove of the side shaft 17 in fig. 2A (the insect-proof gauze 21 is necessarily fixed in the spring groove of the side shaft 17 in fig. 2B), the two motors 15 in fig. 2B are started to drive the rollers 10 to cover the plastic film on the greenhouse steel pipes 26 to the water collecting groove 11 in fig. 2B, so that the plastic film covering of the greenhouse is realized; then, the two motors of fig. 2A are started, namely, the plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 are rolled on the fixed film and the gauze shaft 20 to the water collecting tank 11 of fig. 2A, so that the greenhouse is covered with the insect-proof gauze 21.
The greenhouse ridge beam 25 and the greenhouse steel pipe 26 are galvanized round steel pipes, the diameter of the galvanized round steel pipes is 5cm, the diameter of the galvanized round steel pipes is 3cm, the thickness of the galvanized round steel pipes is 3-5mm, the greenhouse ridge beam 25 is welded at the center intersection of the diagonal steel pipes 5 at the two ends of the greenhouse, and the greenhouse ridge beam is used for stabilizing the greenhouse steel pipes 26 and supporting left and right curtain walls of the greenhouse.
The two ends of the hanger steel bar 27 are welded at the joint of the curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1 and the curtain wall transverse steel pipe 2 before and after the greenhouse, the hanger steel bar has the functions of being used for climbing and planting vine crops and enhancing the stability of the curtain wall, and the hanger steel bar can be a galvanized steel pipe or a galvanized steel bar;
the fixed greenhouse steel pipe transverse steel pipe 28 is welded at the two ends of the hanger steel bar 27 and is welded at the position which is enough for the width of the water collecting tank 11, the height of the fixed greenhouse steel pipe transverse steel pipe is required to be consistent with the height of the water collecting tank 11, and the plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 can be conveniently covered and rolled.
The invention will be further explained with respect to the application, the manufacturing and the installation and fixation method of the original ecological greenhouse of the plastic greenhouse with the glass curtain wall.
The glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse is used as follows: the glass curtain wall greenhouse is utilized to realize the protection of agricultural ecological environment of the roof, and simultaneously, the roof of the greenhouse adopts the characteristic of convenient covering and rolling of the plastic greenhouse, the rolled film utilizes rainwater to eliminate pests such as stubborn whitefly in the greenhouse or enhance illumination, the plastic film is covered to preserve heat or prevent rainstorm, the original ecological environment is recovered to the maximum extent, and pollution-free green food is produced.
The original ecological greenhouse with the glass curtain wall and the plastic greenhouse is characterized in that the original ecological greenhouse with the glass curtain wall and the plastic greenhouse is formed by a greenhouse plastic film control system and a rainwater collection system, wherein the greenhouse plastic film control system consists of a glass curtain wall greenhouse frame, the plastic greenhouse and a three-way pipe:
the glass curtain wall greenhouse frame is formed by welding a curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1, a curtain wall transverse steel pipe 2, an inclined strut steel pipe 5, a reinforced inclined strut steel pipe 5-1 and a walkway top inner ring steel pipe 16 into a greenhouse frame, glass is adhered to the steel pipe frame by curtain wall glass cement to form a glass curtain wall 3 and a peripheral glass curtain top 4, a sliding window 6 and a sliding door 7 are installed according to the ventilation channel design, a protection base is built to block water 9, and the glass curtain wall greenhouse frame has the functions and purposes of ensuring the stability of a roof greenhouse and being beneficial to the safety inside and outside the greenhouse and environmental protection.
The plastic greenhouse is a steel pipe arched greenhouse frame which is formed by welding hanger steel bars 27 at the intersection of the curtain wall vertical steel pipes 1 and the curtain wall transverse steel pipes 2, welding and fixing greenhouse steel pipe transverse steel pipes 28 at two ends of the hanger steel bars 27, and welding greenhouse steel pipes 26 crossing the greenhouse ridge beam 25 on the fixed greenhouse steel pipe transverse steel pipes 28; the greenhouse plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 are controlled and covered and rolled up through the matching of the roller 10, the water collecting tank 11, the three-way pipe 12, the drain pipe 13, the motor 15, the fixed film or gauze shaft 17, the traction nylon rope 18, the film edge wrapping rope 19, the roller 10, the bearing sleeve 22, the roller groove 23, the clutch 15-1 driven by the motor 15, the fixed film and gauze shaft 20 and the like;
the greenhouse plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 control and rainwater collection system consisting of the three-way pipes: the water collecting tank 11 and the roller groove 23 are respectively fixed on the curtain wall transverse steel pipe 2 and the inclined strut steel pipe 5 through the buckling pipe steel bars 31, the cross point is a three-way pipe 12, the upper parts of the joints of the three-way pipe 12, the water collecting tank 11 and the roller groove 23 are cut into the three-way pipe and cut into half pipes 29, and the film or gauze shaft 17 and the roller 21 can be conveniently fixed to operate: the butt joint part of the three-way pipe 12 and the drain pipe 13 retains a three-way original pipe 30, which is beneficial to firm joint and the drain pipe 13 flows rainwater into the water tank 14. The plastic greenhouse and the matched system thereof have the functions and the purposes of conveniently adjusting the light temperature and the air in the greenhouse and utilizing rainwater to kill insects and irrigate.
The manufacturing, combining and fixing method comprises the following steps:
1. fixing and welding the glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse frame:
A. blanking according to the steel required by the glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse and the designed length specification;
B. fixedly welding the curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1: punching holes at the designed upright post position of the roof, inserting tension screws and welding a curtain wall upright steel pipe 1; the reinforcing steel bar head which is reserved on the roof and is used for fixing and welding the curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1 is more firmly and conveniently welded directly;
C. welding curtain wall transverse steel pipes 2 and diagonal steel pipes 5 on the welded curtain wall vertical steel pipes 1 according to the designed positions to form a greenhouse peripheral frame;
D. welding transverse steel pipes, reinforced diagonal bracing steel pipes 5-1 and walkway top inner ring steel pipes 16 on curtain wall transverse steel pipes 2 at the top of the curtain wall vertical steel pipes 1 according to the designed corridor width at the periphery of the top to form a curtain wall greenhouse top frame;
E. welding a plastic greenhouse ridge beam 25 at the opposite position of the wide-side middle curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1 (the top of the vertical steel pipe faces 15 cm);
F. hanging bracket steel bars 27 are welded at the opposite positions of curtain wall transverse steel pipes 2 in the middle of long-side curtain wall vertical steel pipes 1 of the greenhouse, shed steel pipes 26 are welded at the positions of the hanging bracket steel bars 27, which are wide enough for the water collecting grooves 11, across ridge beam steel pipes, and attention is paid to the fact that two ends and three middle points of each shed steel pipe 26 are firmly welded and spaced by 50cm, and plastic greenhouse arches are formed together;
G. the fixed film and gauze shaft 20 and the fixed film or gauze shaft 17 are welded and fixed with a plastic film 24 and an insect-proof gauze 21 spring groove;
2. paste curtain wall glass according to glass curtain wall construction specification: the glass is made of 1m 2m shaped material, and a 3m high glass curtain wall is formed by one vertical and one horizontal, and the positions of the sliding door and the window are left according to the design, and the periphery of the corridor corresponding to the roof are pasted with the glass, and the glass curtain walls 3 are mounted on two sides of four corners of the greenhouse in order to increase the stability.
3. The double-layer sliding door and window with glass and gauze is made and installed according to the design.
4. Manufacturing the plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21: selecting a plastic film with standard width according to the width of the plastic greenhouse, cutting a whole plastic film of the greenhouse according to the length of the roof of the plastic greenhouse, coating adhesive on the wide edge of the film, sticking and wrapping a nylon rope 19, and reserving a traction nylon rope 18 exceeding the extended part of the plastic film to manufacture a plastic film 24; the insect-proof screen 2 is manufactured (can be spliced) by the same method.
5. Installing a water receiving tank and a roller groove: the roller groove 23 is welded on the inclined strut steel pipe 5 and fixed by a pipe buckling reinforcing steel bar 31; the water collecting tank 11 is mainly placed on the hanger steel bars 27 and the gradient of the water collecting tank is adjusted by buckling pipe steel bars 31; the four corners are respectively connected with the roller groove 23, the water collecting groove 11 and the drain pipe 13 through a three-way pipe 12 to form a combined body which can control the plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 and can realize rainwater collection.
6. Installing an intelligent control motor 15 and a clutch 15-1 to be butted with a fixed film or a gauze shaft 17: the motor and the clutch 15-1 are arranged on the curtain wall transverse steel pipe 2 aligned with the center of the roller groove, the motor 15 is butted with the fixed film or the gauze shaft 17 into a whole through the clutch 15-1, and the intelligent plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 can be realized by connecting the Internet.
7. Fixation of the plastic film 24 and the insect screen 21: fixing one wide side of a plastic film 24 in a spring groove of a film or a gauze shaft 17 at the edge of a picture 2A (an insect-proof gauze 21 is necessarily fixed in a spring groove of a film or a gauze shaft 17 at the edge of a picture 2B) by using a spring steel wire, fixing the other wide side of the plastic film in a spring groove corresponding to the fixed film or the gauze shaft 17 of the fixed film and the gauze shaft 20 by using the spring steel wire, and driving a roller 10 to cover the plastic film on a greenhouse steel pipe 26 to a water collecting groove 11 at the edge of the picture 2B when two motors 15 at the picture 2B are started, verifying that the plastic film 24 reaches a standard length, and realizing the coverage of the greenhouse plastic film 24; then, one wide edge of the insect-proof gauze 21 is pressed into the spring groove of the fixed film and the gauze shaft 20 and is fixed by a spring steel wire, the two motors shown in figure 2A are started to roll the plastic film 24 onto the fixed film and the gauze shaft 20 and into the water collecting tank 11 shown in figure 2A, the other wide edge of the insect-proof gauze 21 is fixed into the spring groove of the fixed film and the gauze shaft 20 on the edge 2B and is fixed by the spring steel wire, and the fixation of the greenhouse covering insect-proof gauze 21 is realized.
8. Connecting a traction nylon rope 18, controlling a plastic greenhouse covering plastic film 24 or an insect-proof gauze 21: the traction nylon rope 18 is respectively fixed at the joint of the clutch 15-1 driven by the four-corner motor 15 and the film or the gauze shaft 17, and as the length of the traction nylon rope 18 is equal to the stroke length of the covering plastic film 24 or the insect-proof gauze 21, the covering of the plastic film 24 or the insect-proof gauze 21 on the plastic greenhouse can be realized only by starting the motor 15 and driving the roller to rotate by the traction nylon rope 18; simultaneously, the traction nylon rope 18 is tightened and the rope head is fixed, the wide edge of the plastic film 24 or the insect-proof gauze 21 is pressed in the roller groove and is fastened with the groove edge, and the wide edge sealing of the greenhouse is realized; the edges of the long-side plastic film 24 or the insect-proof gauze 21 are buckled on the edges of the water collecting tank 11, so that the fastening or sealing of the periphery of the plastic greenhouse is realized; that is, when the plastic film 24 is covered on the greenhouse, the insect-proof gauze 21 is rolled up on the fixed film or gauze shaft 17, and when the plastic film 24 is covered on the insect-proof gauze 21, the plastic film 24 is rolled up on the fixed film or gauze shaft 17. Because the clutch 15-1 is designed to be connected to drive the film or the gauze shaft 17 to rotate when the motor shown in figure 2A is started, the clutch 15-1 is automatically separated from the film or the gauze shaft 17 at the same time, and the clutch 15-1 is automatically combined with the film or the gauze shaft 17 after the motor 15 is powered off, the cover and the rolling of the plastic film 24 or the insect-proof gauze 21 can be controlled, and the plastic film 24 or the insect-proof gauze 21 can be fixed by the clutch of the motor 15, the clutch 15-1 and the film or the gauze shaft 17.
The glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse is mainly distinguished and superior from the original ecological greenhouse in the prior art:
1. compared with the existing glass and plastic greenhouses, the temperature adjusting and exhausting equipment is saved, and therefore, the energy consumption is saved;
2. can utilize direct natural illumination, natural ventilation and air exchange, utilize the natural force of rainwater to eliminate trialeurodes vaporariorum and the like, and is superior to the prior greenhouse and greenhouse.
3. Compared with the prior art, the glass curtain wall which is hard and non-portable and the arched shed roof which can be sealed by the plastic greenhouse are saved, and the advantages and disadvantages of the prior art are realized.
Claims (1)
1. The original ecological greenhouse with the glass curtain wall and the plastic greenhouse is characterized in that the original ecological greenhouse with the glass curtain wall and the plastic greenhouse is formed by a greenhouse plastic film control system and a rainwater collection system, wherein the greenhouse plastic film control system consists of a glass curtain wall greenhouse frame, the plastic greenhouse and a three-way pipe:
the glass curtain wall greenhouse frame is formed by welding a curtain wall vertical steel pipe 1, a curtain wall transverse steel pipe 2, an inclined strut steel pipe 5, a reinforced inclined strut steel pipe 5-1 and a walkway top inner ring steel pipe 16 into a greenhouse frame, glass is adhered to the steel pipe frame by curtain wall glass cement to form a glass curtain wall 3 and a peripheral glass curtain top 4, a sliding window 6 and a sliding door 7 are installed according to the ventilation channel design, a protection base is built to block water 9, and the glass curtain wall greenhouse frame has the functions and purposes of ensuring the stability of a roof greenhouse and being beneficial to the safety inside and outside the greenhouse and environmental protection;
the plastic greenhouse is a steel pipe arched greenhouse frame which is formed by welding hanger steel bars 27 at the intersection of the curtain wall vertical steel pipes 1 and the curtain wall transverse steel pipes 2, welding and fixing greenhouse steel pipe transverse steel pipes 28 at two ends of the hanger steel bars 27, and welding greenhouse steel pipes 26 crossing the greenhouse ridge beam 25 on the fixed greenhouse steel pipe transverse steel pipes 28; the greenhouse plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 are controlled and covered and rolled up through the matching of the roller 10, the water collecting tank 11, the three-way pipe 12, the drain pipe 13, the motor 15, the fixed film or gauze shaft 17, the traction nylon rope 18, the film edge wrapping rope 19, the roller 10, the bearing sleeve 22, the roller groove 23, the clutch 15-1 driven by the motor 15, the fixed film and gauze shaft 20 and the like;
the greenhouse plastic film 24 and the insect-proof gauze 21 control and rainwater collection system consisting of the three-way pipes: the water collecting tank 11 and the roller groove 23 are respectively fixed on the curtain wall transverse steel pipe 2 and the inclined strut steel pipe 5 through the buckling pipe steel bars 31, the cross point is a three-way pipe 12, the upper parts of the joints of the three-way pipe 12, the water collecting tank 11 and the roller groove 23 are cut into the three-way pipe and cut into half pipes 29, and the film or gauze shaft 17 and the roller 21 can be conveniently fixed to operate: the butt joint part of the three-way pipe 12 and the drain pipe 13 retains a three-way original pipe 30, which is beneficial to firm joint and the drain pipe 13 flows rainwater into the water tank 14. The plastic greenhouse and the matched system thereof have the functions and the purposes of conveniently adjusting the light temperature and the air in the greenhouse and utilizing rainwater to kill insects and irrigate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010690408.1A CN113853995A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010690408.1A CN113853995A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113853995A true CN113853995A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010690408.1A Pending CN113853995A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse |
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| CN108934610A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004097085A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-04-02 | Seiwa:Kk | Ventilation film for greenhouse and apparatus for opening and closing the ventilation film for greenhouse |
| CN106472166A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-03-08 | 张玉良 | A kind of beam-connected greenhouse |
| CN206024654U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-03-22 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | Glasshouse big -arch shelter |
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Application publication date: 20211231 |
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