CN113853981A - Landscape ecological slope intelligent greening maintenance structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Landscape ecological slope intelligent greening maintenance structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853981A CN113853981A CN202111124793.4A CN202111124793A CN113853981A CN 113853981 A CN113853981 A CN 113853981A CN 202111124793 A CN202111124793 A CN 202111124793A CN 113853981 A CN113853981 A CN 113853981A
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
- E03B7/10—Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing
- E03B7/12—Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing by preventing freezing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The application relates to an intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slopes and a construction method thereof, wherein the intelligent greening maintenance structure comprises a water tank and a pipeline system, wherein the water tank is arranged on an opening on the upper end surface of the water tank, the pipeline system is laid on a side slope section, the water tank is erected on the ground above the side slope, and a water pump communicated with the water tank is installed on one side of the water tank; the pipeline system comprises a plurality of groups of first water delivery pipes which are laid on the slope surface of the side slope in parallel and second water delivery pipes which are communicated with the first water delivery pipes of the groups, the second water delivery pipes are connected with water outlets of the water pumps, a plurality of groups of first accommodating grooves which are arranged in parallel are concavely arranged on the slope surface of the side slope, the first water delivery pipes of the groups are laid inside the first accommodating grooves, a plurality of groups of water-permeable micropores which continuously extend along the axial direction of the first water delivery pipes are arranged on the pipe wall of each group of first water delivery pipes in a penetrating mode, and the first accommodating grooves of the groups are filled with soil and planted with green plants which are distributed up and down. Compared with the irrigation mode of spraying operation, the water-saving irrigation is realized in the technical scheme, and the utilization efficiency of the water body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of slope maintenance, in particular to an intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological slopes and a construction method thereof.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. The ecological slope protection can prevent water and soil loss, reduce the pore water pressure of the slope body, intercept rainfall, weaken splash corrosion and control soil particle loss; can improve environmental function, can resume destroyed ecological environment, the noise reduction reduces light pollution, the guarantee driving safety.
After the ecological side slope is constructed, the side slope needs to be maintained and managed regularly; in the current maintenance operation, the irrigation operation is the process of comparatively important to planting green planting on the side slope, and the irrigation process makes the water content of side slope soil layer promote, has guaranteed the growth water demand requirement of each group green planting on the side slope. In the existing slope maintenance process, when green plants on a slope need to be irrigated, garden maintenance personnel mostly directly irrigate by means of a water pipe; in the process of irrigation, at the moment, the garden maintenance personnel mostly stand above or below the side slope and hold the water pipe to spray, and the sprayed water falls on the side slope, so that the irrigation of each group of green plants on the side slope is realized.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: in the existing irrigation operation process of planting green plants on the side slope, because the side slope is built by laying bricks or stones more and is in an inclined slope shape, at the moment, water sprayed out by a water pipe held by maintenance personnel easily flows downwards along with the slope surface of the side slope, so that the water is difficult to fully infiltrate into a soil layer of the side slope, waste of the water is caused, the irrigation efficiency of planting green plants on the side slope is reduced, and an improved space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the seepage of a water body in a side slope soil layer and reduce the waste of the water body in the irrigation process, the application provides an intelligent greening maintenance structure for a landscape ecological side slope and a construction method thereof.
The application provides a view ecological slope intelligent afforestation maintenance structure and construction method adopts following technical scheme:
an intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slopes comprises a water tank and a pipeline system, wherein the water tank is arranged on an opening in the upper end face of the water tank, the pipeline system is laid on a side slope section, the water tank is erected on the ground above a side slope, and a water pump communicated with the water tank is installed on one side of the water tank; the pipeline system comprises a plurality of groups of first water delivery pipes which are laid on a slope surface of a side slope in parallel and second water delivery pipes which are communicated with the first water delivery pipes, the second water delivery pipes are connected with a water outlet of the water pump, a plurality of groups of first holding tanks which are arranged in parallel are concavely arranged on the slope surface of the side slope, the first water delivery pipes are laid in the first holding tanks, a plurality of groups of water-permeable micropores which continuously extend along the axial direction of the first water delivery pipes are arranged on the pipe wall of each group of the first water delivery pipes in a penetrating mode, and the first holding tanks are filled with soil and planted with a plurality of groups of green plants which are distributed up and down.
By adopting the technical scheme, the later irrigation process of green plants is designed in the process of slope construction; in the application, in the construction process of the landscape ecological side slope maintenance structure, the water tank is positioned on the ground above the side slope, and the water body is filled in the water tank, so that the water demand in the later irrigation operation process is ensured; when the green plants planted in the second holding tanks lack water, maintenance personnel start the water pump, the water pump is electrified and rotated to enable the water body in the water tank to be conveyed to the inside of the first water delivery pipes of the groups through the second water delivery pipes, the water body continuously flows into the second holding tanks through the water-permeable micropores on the first water delivery pipes of the groups at the moment, the soil water content in the first holding tanks is improved by the permeation of the water body, the root systems of the green plants planted in the first holding tanks of the groups absorb the water body in the soil layer at the moment, the irrigation operation on the ecological side slope is realized, and compared with the existing maintenance mode of carrying out spraying operation by means of the water pipes, the technical scheme of this application is irrigating the in-process, and the water is difficult for flowing downwards along domatic of side slope, and for the irrigation mode that sprays the operation, has realized water conservation irrigation among the above-mentioned technical scheme, and the utilization efficiency of water promotes.
Preferably, the four corners of the water tank are provided with vertically arranged support rods, a rainwater collector is erected between the upper end faces of the support rods of each group, the rainwater collector is of an inverted quadrangular frustum structure, the upper end face and the lower end face of the rainwater collector are provided with openings, and the lower end opening of the rainwater collector is communicated with the upper end opening of the water tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting rods are arranged at the corners of the water tank, and the supporting rods play a role in supporting the rainwater collector; the rainwater collector is the quadrangular frustum pyramid structure of invering, and when the rainfall, the rainwater descends inside the rainwater collector this moment, and the rainwater has realized the rainwater to the inside collection of water tank along the inner wall downflow of rainwater collector.
Preferably, the rainwater collector is integrally formed by four groups of steel plates, and each group of steel plates is obliquely and upwards arranged; y-shaped limiting battens are fixed at the splicing seam positions of the two adjacent groups of steel plates, a battery panel with a matched shape is laid on each group of steel plates, and the two side edges of the battery panel are fixedly clamped with the two adjacent groups of limiting battens; the battery board is electrically connected with the water pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each group of spacing lath is located rainwater collector inside, when carrying out the installation of panel on each group's inner wall of rainwater collector, adjacent two sets of spacing laths form spacingly to the both sides border of panel this moment, make the panel promote at the inside stability of rainwater collector, the panel is difficult for taking place to shift, the panel and the water pump electric connection of installation, so realize the power supply process of water pump.
Preferably, a reinforcement cage is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the water tank and is positioned vertically below an opening on the upper end surface of the water tank; the steel reinforcement cage is internally inserted and slides to be provided with a heating device, a foam board is connected above the heating device, and the battery board is electrically connected with the heating device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the steel reinforcement cage is positioned inside the water tank, the heating device is inserted inside the steel reinforcement cage, and the steel reinforcement cage plays a role in limiting the heating device; simultaneously with the cystosepiment be connected with heating device, the density of cystosepiment is less than the density of water, when the inside water that has stored of water tank, the setting up of cystosepiment this moment makes heating device be located below the surface of water all the time, so when temperature was lower winter, the panel supplied power to heating device this moment, and then made heating device produce the heat, under the heat exchange, the inside temperature of water tank promotes this moment, has avoided the water tank inside to freeze, has guaranteed the normal operation of drawing water of water pump.
Preferably, a filter screen is laid at the opening position of the lower end part of the rainwater collector, and the lower end opening of the rainwater collector is covered by the filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen is located the open position of tip under the rainwater collector, and the shutoff is realized to the tip opening under the rainwater collector to the filter screen, has avoided impurity to the inside driping of water tank during this, has realized the dustproof protection to the water tank.
Preferably, a support in a polygonal pyramid structure is fixed on the upper end face of the filter screen, each group of edge of the support is fixedly connected with four corners of the upper end face of the filter screen, and a hanging ring is fixed at the upper end of the support.
By adopting the technical scheme, each group of edge of the support is fixedly connected with the four corners of the upper end surface of the filter screen, the hanging ring is fixed at the upper end part of the support, and when the filter screen is installed, the filter screen can be conveniently moved by grabbing the hanging ring; simultaneously when carrying out the clearance of debris on the filter screen, the filter screen is convenient for take out from rainwater collector inside to the aforesaid setting, has promoted the convenience of clean operation process.
Preferably, the ground of side slope top is gone up the concave second holding tank that is equipped with, the extending direction perpendicular to of second holding tank each group the extending direction of first holding tank, the second raceway is laid inside the second holding tank, the inside soil body that has buried of second holding tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second holding tank is located the ground of side slope top, when carrying out pipe-line system's installation, lays the second raceway inside the second holding tank, and the setting of second holding tank has realized holding to the second raceway, and the second holding tank plays the protection to the second raceway this moment, makes and then makes the second raceway be difficult for being damaged subaerial.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of humidity sensors are mounted on the side slope, and each group of humidity sensors is located between two adjacent groups of first accommodating grooves; a plurality of groups of bases which are distributed up and down are fixedly inserted on the slope surface of the side slope, and each group of the humidity sensors are inserted in each group of the bases; a controller is fixed on one side end face of the water tank and controls the starting and stopping of the water pump; each group of the humidity sensors is in signal connection with the controller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each group's humidity transducer is fixed on the slope surface of side slope with the help of the base, the setting of each group's base plays the positioning action to humidity transducer, humidity transducer can real-time perception humidity value in the soil layer, and send data to the controller of box one side in real time, above-mentioned cooperation in-process, each group's humidity transducer has replaced the artifical detection to soil layer humidity, the simultaneous control ware realizes the control to the irrigation process through the control to the water pump, automated control has been realized to whole process, the participation of manpower has been reduced.
A construction method of an intelligent greening maintenance structure of a landscape ecological side slope is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: leveling the slope surface of the side slope, and marking the excavation positions of the first holding tank and the second holding tank of each group according to design requirements;
step 2: excavating each group of first holding tank and second holding tank, and paving each group of first water delivery pipe and second water delivery pipe; connecting the inclined upper end parts of the first water conveying pipes of each group with the second water conveying pipes, backfilling soil in the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove, and planting green plants; mounting each group of humidity sensors on a side slope by virtue of a base, and inserting each group of bases on the slope surface of the side slope;
and step 3: placing the water tank on the ground above the side slope, and inserting the heating device into the reinforcement cage from the opening on the upper end face of the water tank; erecting each group of supporting rods at four corners of the water tank, and hoisting the rainwater collector to the vertical upper part of the water tank, so that each group of supporting rods forms a support for the rainwater collector;
and 4, step 4: the heating device is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the rainwater collector, and the filter screen covers the opening at the lower end part of the rainwater collector; mounting each group of battery plates, and clamping and fixing two sides of each battery plate with two adjacent groups of limiting battens; the solar panel is respectively connected with the heating device and the water pump;
and 5: installing a water pump, wherein the water pump is used for connecting the first water delivery pipe with the water tank; water is filled in the water tank, and meanwhile, when raining, rainwater is continuously collected into the water tank through the rainwater collector;
step 6: in the maintenance process of green plants on the slope, when the humidity data acquired by each group of humidity sensors is smaller than a threshold value arranged in the controller, the battery panel supplies power to the water pump, the water pump is electrified to rotate, so that the water body in the water tank is continuously conveyed into each group of second accommodating tanks through the first water conveying pipe and the second water conveying pipe, the water body flows out from the water-permeable micropores on the pipe walls of each group of second water conveying pipes, the flowing water body continuously permeates into the soil layers in the second accommodating tanks, and the irrigation operation of the green plants of each group is realized; when the humidity data acquired by each group of humidity sensors is larger than a threshold value arranged in the controller, the battery panel stops supplying power to the water pump, and the irrigation operation process of slope green plants is completed.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the irrigation process of the ecological side slope, when the water content data in the soil layer acquired by the humidity sensors is lower than the threshold value in each group of controllers, the humidity data is acquired by each group of humidity sensors on the side slope in real time, the controllers control the water pumps to enable the water in the water tank to continuously convey the second water conveying pipe and the first water conveying pipe to the second accommodating tank, the water permeates into the soil layer through the water permeable micropores in each group of first water conveying pipes, and the root systems of the green plants planted in each group of first accommodating tanks absorb the water in the soil layer to enable each group of green plants to keep normal growth; meanwhile, by means of monitoring of each group of humidity sensors, real-time acquisition of water content in a side slope soil layer is achieved, irrigation can be timely carried out in the absence of water, irrigation is stopped after the water content reaches the standard, and water-saving operation in the irrigation process is achieved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the rainwater collector is arranged on the ground, so that rainwater is collected, the collected rainwater is stored in the water tank, and water is supplied when green plants need irrigation;
2. through the installation of carrying out each group's panel inside at the rainwater collector, the battery plate light energy conversion of installation becomes the electric energy, and under the field environment, the cost of carrying out power line's installation is higher, supplies power to each group's water pump and heating device with the help of the panel this moment, has realized the device independent operation under the field environment, has reduced the device's installation cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of a heating device, a battery plate and a filter screen in the rainwater collector of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a water tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a support bar; 13. a reinforcement cage; 131. a heating device; 132. a foam board; 133. an electric wire; 14. a controller; 2. side slope; 21. a first accommodating groove; 22. a second accommodating groove; 3. a piping system; 31. a first water delivery pipe; 311. water permeable micropores; 32. a second water delivery pipe; 4. a ground surface; 5. a rainwater collector; 51. limiting battens; 6. a battery plate; 7. filtering with a screen; 71. a support; 72. a hoisting ring; 8. a humidity sensor; 81. a base; 9. and (6) planting in green.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
Example 1: an intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slope 2. Referring to fig. 1, the side slope 2 is inclined, and the green plants 9 are planted on the slope surface of the side slope 2 to form the ecological side slope 2. In the later maintenance process of the ecological side slope 2, each group of green plants 9 needs to be irrigated.
The operation is irrigated to the green 9 of planting on the multiple side slope 2 of being convenient for in this application, carries out design improvement to the structure of this side slope 2 to develop in concrete work progress. The side slope 2 is planted with a plurality of groups of green plants 9, each group of green plants 9 is distributed in rows and columns, and each group of green plants 9 in the same column are distributed at equal intervals up and down along the slope surface of the side slope 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, water tank 1 has been placed to side slope 2 top, and water tank 1 is the cuboid structure, and the up end opening setting of water tank 1 is convenient for to the inside water filling body of water tank 1. Four groups of vertically arranged support rods 12 are erected on the ground 4 above the side slope 2, each group of support rods 12 is of a square tube structure, and each group of support rods 12 is located at four corners of the water tank 1 and keeps attached to the vertical end face of the water tank 1. The upper end surfaces of the support rods 12 are provided with a rainwater collector 5 in a common frame, the rainwater collector 5 is in an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid structure, the rainwater collector 5 is formed by splicing four groups of steel plates, each group of steel plates is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, and each group of steel plates is arranged obliquely upwards; the equal opening setting of up end and lower terminal surface of rainwater collector 5, the tip opening and the up end opening intercommunication of water tank 1 under rainwater collector 5, the setting of water tank 1 has realized the collection to the rainwater, and the rainwater after the collection constantly converges to water tank 1 inside along the inner wall of each group's steel sheet.
The position of the splicing seam of any two adjacent groups of steel plates of the rainwater collector 5 is fixed with a limiting lath 51, and the limiting lath 51 is of a Y-shaped structure; four groups of battery boards 6 are laid inside the rainwater collector 5, the battery boards 6 are matched with the shape of each group of steel plates, and the two side edges of the battery boards 6 are clamped and fixed with the upper notches of the two adjacent groups of limiting battens 51.
A reinforcement cage 13 is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the water tank 1, the reinforcement cage 13 is integrally of a cylindrical structure, an opening is formed in the upper end surface of the reinforcement cage 13, and the reinforcement cage 13 is located vertically below the opening in the upper end surface of the water tank 1; a heating device 131 is inserted and slid in the reinforcement cage 13, a foam plate 132 is fixed on the upper end face of the heating device 131, and the buoyancy of the foam plate 132 is greater than the gravity of the heating device 131; meanwhile, the upper end surface of the heating device 131 is connected with an electric wire 133 penetrating through the foam board 132, the electric wire 133 at the upper end part of the foam board 132 is in a spiral shape, and the electric wire 133 penetrates through a group of steel plates of the rainwater collector 5 and is connected with the battery panel 6, so that the battery panel 6 supplies power to the heating device 131.
A filter screen 7 is laid at the opening position of the lower end part of the rainwater collector 5, and the filter screen 7 covers the opening of the lower end part of the rainwater collector 5; a support 71 in a polygonal pyramid structure is fixed on the upper end face of the filter screen 7, each group of edge of the support 71 is fixedly connected with four corners of the upper end face of the filter screen 7, and a hanging ring 72 is fixed at the upper end part of the support 71.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a water pump 11 communicated with the water tank 1 is installed at one side of the water tank 1, and the battery plate 6 is electrically connected with the water pump 11 to supply power to the water pump 11; install pipe-line system 3 on slope 2, pipe-line system 3 includes that a plurality of groups of parallel pave the first raceway 31 on slope 2 is domatic and with the second raceway 32 of the first raceway 31 intercommunication of each group, second raceway 32 is connected with water pump 11's delivery port, slope 2 is domatic to go up the first holding tank 21 that the concave parallel arrangement of a plurality of groups of being equipped with, the first raceway 31 of each group is laid inside first holding tank 21, link up on the pipe wall of the first raceway 31 of each group and seted up a plurality of groups micropore 311 that permeates water, the inside filling soil property of the first holding tank 21 of each group, each group is green to plant 9 and distributes about in first holding tank 21. The ground 4 above the side slope 2 is concavely provided with a second holding tank 22, the extending direction of the second holding tank 22 is perpendicular to the extending direction of each group of the first holding tanks 21, a second water pipe 32 is laid inside the second holding tank 22, and soil is buried inside the second holding tank 22.
A plurality of groups of humidity sensors 8 are arranged on the side slope 2, and each group of humidity sensors 8 is positioned between two adjacent groups of first accommodating grooves 21; a plurality of groups of bases 81 distributed up and down are fixedly inserted on the slope surface of the side slope 2, the bases 81 are tower-shaped and comprise three groups of support legs inserted into the side slope 2, and each group of humidity sensors 8 is inserted into each group of bases 81; a controller 14 is fixed on one side end face of the water tank 1, and the position of the controller 14 faces the slope of the side slope 2; the controller 14 controls the water pump 11 to start and stop; each set of humidity sensors 8 is in signal communication with a controller 14.
Example 2:
a construction method of a landscape ecological side slope 2 intelligent greening maintenance structure comprises the following specific implementation steps:
step 1: leveling the slope surface of the side slope 2, and marking the excavation positions of the first holding tank 21 and the second holding tank 22 of each group according to the design requirement; the excavation depth of the first holding groove 21 and the second holding groove 22 is not less than the pipe diameter size of each group of the first water pipe 31 and the second water pipe 32;
step 2: excavating each group of the first holding tank 21 and the second holding tank 22, and paving each group of the first water pipe 31 and the second water pipe 32; connecting the inclined upper end parts of the first water conveying pipes 31 of each group with the second water conveying pipes 32, backfilling soil inside the first accommodating groove 21 and the second accommodating groove 22, and planting the green plants 9; mounting each group of humidity sensors 8 on the side slope 2 by virtue of a base 81, and inserting each group of bases 81 on the slope surface of the side slope 2;
and step 3: placing the water tank 1 on the ground 4 above the side slope 2, and inserting the heating device 131 into the reinforcement cage 13 from the opening of the upper end face of the water tank 1; erecting each group of support rods 12 at four corners of the water tank 1, and inserting the lower ends of the support rods 12 into the ground; hoisting the rainwater collector 5 to the vertical upper part of the water tank 1 by using hoisting equipment, so that the supporting rods 12 of each group form a support for the rainwater collector 5;
and 4, step 4: the heating device 131 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the rainwater collector 5, and the filter screen 7 covers the opening at the lower end part of the rainwater collector 5; mounting each group of battery plates 6, and clamping and fixing two sides of each battery plate 6 with two adjacent groups of limiting battens 51; the battery plate 6 is respectively connected with the heating device 131 and the water pump 11;
and 5: installing a water pump 11, wherein the water pump 11 connects the first water delivery pipe 31 with the water tank 1; water is poured into the water tank 1, and meanwhile, when raining, rainwater is continuously collected into the water tank 1 through the rainwater collector 5;
step 6: in the maintenance process of green plants 9 on the side slope 2, when the humidity data acquired by each group of humidity sensors 8 is smaller than the threshold value arranged in the controller 14, the battery panel 6 supplies power to the water pump 11, the water pump 11 is electrified and rotated, so that the water body in the water tank 1 is continuously conveyed into each group of second accommodating tanks 22 through the first water conveying pipe 31 and the second water conveying pipe 32, the water body flows out from the water-permeable micropores 311 on the pipe walls of each group of second water conveying pipes 32, the flowing water body continuously permeates into the soil layers in the second accommodating tanks 22, and the irrigation operation of the green plants 9 of each group is realized; when the humidity data acquired by each group of humidity sensors 8 is larger than the threshold value arranged in the controller 14, the battery board 6 stops supplying power to the water pump 11 at the moment, and the irrigation operation process of the green plants 9 on the slope 2 is completed.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent afforestation maintenance structure of ecological side slope of view which characterized in that: the water tank is characterized by comprising a water tank (1) with an opening at the upper end face and a pipeline system (3) paved on the section of a side slope (2), wherein the water tank (1) is erected on the ground (4) above the side slope (2), and a water pump (11) communicated with the water tank (1) is installed on one side of the water tank (1); the pipeline system (3) comprises a plurality of groups of first water delivery pipes (31) which are parallelly laid on the slope surface of the side slope (2) and second water delivery pipes (32) which are communicated with the first water delivery pipes (31), the second water delivery pipes (32) are connected with water outlets of the water pumps (11), a plurality of groups of first accommodating grooves (21) which are parallelly arranged are concavely arranged on the slope surface of the side slope (2), the first water delivery pipes (31) are laid in the first accommodating grooves (21), a plurality of groups of water-permeable micropores (311) which are continuously extended along the axial direction of the first water delivery pipes (31) are communicated with the pipe wall of the first water delivery pipes (31), and the first accommodating grooves (21) are filled with soil and planted with a plurality of groups of green plants which are distributed up and down.
2. The intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners position of water tank (1) all erects bracing piece (12) of vertical setting, each group erect rainwater collector (5) jointly between the up end of bracing piece (12), rainwater collector (5) are the four-edge platform structure of invering, the equal opening setting of upper and lower terminal surface of rainwater collector (5), the lower tip opening of rainwater collector (5) with the upper end opening intercommunication of water tank (1).
3. The intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rainwater collector (5) is integrally formed by four groups of steel plates, and each group of steel plates is obliquely and upwards arranged; y-shaped limiting battens (51) are fixed at the splicing seams of the two adjacent groups of steel plates, a battery panel (6) with a matched shape is laid on each group of steel plates, and the edges of two sides of the battery panel (6) are clamped and fixed with the two adjacent groups of limiting battens (51); the battery board (6) is electrically connected with the water pump (11).
4. The intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: a reinforcement cage (13) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the water tank (1), and the reinforcement cage (13) is positioned vertically below an opening on the upper end surface of the water tank (1); the steel reinforcement cage (13) is internally inserted and slid with a heating device (131), a foam plate (132) is connected above the heating device (131), and the battery plate (6) is electrically connected with the heating device (131).
5. The intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: a filter screen (7) is laid at the opening position of the lower end part of the rainwater collector (5), and the lower end opening of the rainwater collector (5) is covered by the filter screen (7).
6. The intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end face of the filter screen (7) is fixedly provided with a support (71) in a polygonal pyramid structure, each group of edge of the support (71) is fixedly connected with four corners of the upper end face of the filter screen (7), and the upper end part of the support (71) is fixedly provided with a hanging ring (72).
7. The intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: a second accommodating groove (22) is concavely arranged on the ground (4) above the side slope (2), the extending direction of the second accommodating groove (22) is perpendicular to the extending direction of each group of the first accommodating grooves (21), the second water delivery pipe (32) is laid inside the second accommodating groove (22), and soil is buried inside the second accommodating groove (22).
8. The intelligent greening maintenance structure for landscape ecological side slope according to claim 7, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of humidity sensors (8) are mounted on the side slope (2), and each group of humidity sensors (8) is positioned between two adjacent groups of first accommodating grooves (21); a plurality of groups of bases (81) which are distributed up and down are fixedly inserted on the slope surface of the side slope (2), and the humidity sensors (8) of each group are inserted inside the bases (81) of each group; a controller (14) is fixed on the end face of one side of the water tank (1), and the controller (14) controls the starting and stopping of the water pump (11); each set of the humidity sensors (8) is in signal connection with the controller (14).
9. A construction method of an intelligent greening maintenance structure of a landscape ecological side slope is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: leveling the slope surface of the side slope (2), and marking the excavation positions of the first holding tank (21) and the second holding tank (22) according to design requirements;
step 2: excavating each group of the first accommodating groove (21) and the second accommodating groove (22), and paving each group of the first water delivery pipe (31) and the second water delivery pipe (32); the inclined upper end parts of the first water conveying pipes (31) of all the groups are connected with the second water conveying pipes (32), soil backfilling is carried out in the first accommodating groove (21) and the second accommodating groove (22), and planting of green plants is carried out; mounting each group of humidity sensors (8) on the side slope (2) by virtue of a base (81), and inserting each group of bases (81) on the slope surface of the side slope (2);
and step 3: placing a water tank (1) on a ground surface (4) above a side slope (2), and inserting a heating device into a reinforcement cage (13) from an opening on the upper end surface of the water tank (1); erecting each group of support rods (12) at four corners of the water tank (1), and hoisting the rainwater collector (5) to the vertical upper part of the water tank (1) to enable each group of support rods (12) to form a support for the rainwater collector (5);
and 4, step 4: the heating device is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the rainwater collector (5), and the filter screen (7) covers the opening at the lower end part of the rainwater collector (5); each group of battery panel (6) is installed, and two sides of each battery panel (6) are clamped and fixed with two adjacent groups of limiting battens (51); the battery plate (6) is respectively connected with the heating device and the water pump (11);
and 5: the water pump (11) is installed, and the first water delivery pipe (31) is connected with the water tank (1) through the water pump (11); water is poured into the water tank (1), and meanwhile, when raining, rainwater is continuously collected into the water tank (1) through the rainwater collector (5);
step 6: in the maintenance process of green plants on the side slope (2), when humidity data acquired by each group of humidity sensors (8) is smaller than a threshold value arranged in the controller, the battery panel (6) supplies power to the water pump (11), the water pump (11) is electrified and rotates, so that water inside the water tank (1) is continuously conveyed into each group of second accommodating tanks (22) through the first water conveying pipe (31) and the second water conveying pipe (32), the water flows out from the water-permeable micropores on the pipe walls of each group of second water conveying pipes (32), the flowing water continuously permeates into soil layers in the second accommodating tanks (22), and irrigation operation of the green plants of each group is realized; when the humidity data acquired by each group of humidity sensors (8) is larger than a threshold value arranged in the controller, the battery board (6) stops supplying power to the water pump (11) at the moment, and the irrigation operation process of green plants on the side slope (2) is completed.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114703801A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-05 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Ecological bank protection of garden design that possesses intelligent environmental monitoring function |
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Application publication date: 20211231 |