CN113853937A

CN113853937A - Equipment that water planting crops high efficiency was bred and is reaped

Info

Publication number: CN113853937A
Application number: CN202111035145.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-05
Filing date: 2021-09-05
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for efficiently cultivating and harvesting water-cultivated crops, which relates to the field of soilless culture and structurally comprises a culture frame, wherein a plurality of culture plates are arranged on the inner side of the culture frame in a sliding manner, a plurality of culture holes are formed in the upper ends of the culture plates, lifting grooves are formed in two sides inside the culture frame, a storage box and a fixing box are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side outside the culture frame, a cutting device for assisting in cutting crop roots is arranged on the outer side of the culture frame, and pull lifting devices for adjusting the height between the culture plates and pulling the culture plates to draw out the culture plates are arranged on two sides of the culture frame.

Description

Equipment that water planting crops high efficiency was bred and is reaped

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soilless culture, in particular to equipment for efficiently culturing and harvesting hydroponic crops.

Background

Soilless culture technology is widely used in most areas of China, large-batch planting is carried out in many places, roots are not needed when some vegetables are harvested, the roots need to be cut when the vegetables are harvested, and a large amount of time and labor are spent.

The culture shelf in the prior art has the defects that the culture shelf is placed in a fixed mode, the height between two culture dishes cannot be adjusted, the number of layers of the culture dishes of crops on the culture shelf in a seedling stage can be increased by adjusting the height between the two culture dishes, the number of the culture dishes is excessive when the crops need to be harvested, roots of the crops need to be artificially and purposely removed one by one, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for conveniently separating crops from roots, directly reaping the crops on a culture shelf and avoiding the need of specially removing the roots when the crops are reaped.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a device for efficiently cultivating and harvesting hydroponic crops, which comprises a cultivation frame, wherein a plurality of cultivation plates are arranged on the inner side of the cultivation frame in a sliding manner, a plurality of cultivation holes are formed in the upper ends of the cultivation plates, lifting grooves are formed in two sides of the inner part of the cultivation frame, a containing box and a fixing box are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer part of the cultivation frame, a cutting device for assisting in cutting the roots of the crops is arranged on the outer side of the cultivation frame, and drawing and lifting devices for adjusting the height between the cultivation plates and drawing out the cultivation plates in a pulling manner are arranged on two sides of the cultivation frame.

According to the technical scheme, the cutting device comprises a containing cavity arranged in a fixed box, a cutting chain is arranged on the inner side of the containing cavity, a cutting unfolding component for unfolding the cutting chain is arranged between the fixed box and the containing box, and a cutting position adjusting component for adjusting the cutting position of the equipment is arranged on the outer sides of the fixed box and the containing box.

Further technical scheme, the cutting expandes the subassembly including setting up in the movable block of accomodating the intracavity side, the inboard rotation of movable block is provided with the driven ring, the fixed anticreep chamber that is provided with in the movable block outside, it is provided with by first motor order about pivoted rotating ring to accomodate the intracavity side rotation, the cutting chain cover is located the driven ring and the rotating ring outside, it slides and is provided with fixed briquetting to accomodate both ends from top to bottom in the chamber, the fixed incasement side is provided with fixed chamber, both ends are provided with fixed briquetting about the fixed chamber, fixed briquetting orders about by first pneumatic cylinder and removes, both sides are provided with the fixed orifices about the movable block, it is provided with the supplementary cutting chain and accomodates and control the tensioning subassembly of accomodating of cutting chain tensioning to accomodate the intracavity side.

Further technical scheme accomodates the tensioning assembly and orders about pivoted tensioning rod by the second motor including rotating to set up in accomodating the intracavity, and the tensioning rod external symmetry is provided with the tensioning support, and the tensioning support internal rotation is provided with orders about pivoted storage wheel by the third motor, and storage wheel meshes with the cutting chain.

Further technical scheme, cutting position adjustment subassembly is including setting up in the correction groove of cultivateing the frame left and right sides, corrects the inslot side and rotates and be provided with and order about the pivoted second threaded rod by the fourth motor, and the containing box all fixes being provided with second screw sliding block with the fixed case outside, and second screw sliding block extends to correct the inslot and carries out screw-thread fit with the second threaded rod.

Further technical scheme, pull elevating gear sets up in the elevator of cultivateing the frame both sides including the symmetry, and the inslot side of going up and down rotates and is provided with and orders about pivoted first threaded rod by the fifth motor, and the elevator outside is provided with the first screw thread sliding block that extends to the inslot side of going up and down, and first screw thread sliding block carries out screw-thread fit with first threaded rod, cultivates the board both sides and is provided with the sliding tray, and the sliding tray carries out sliding fit with the elevator.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this equipment has adopted cutting device, pull elevating gear, makes the height of adjustable cultivation board of equipment, and can launch the cutting chain and cut off the crops root.

Above-mentioned advantage concrete expression does, utilizes the cutting chain cover to locate between driven ring and the anticreep chamber, makes personnel cutting chain can not break away from with the movable block when removing the movable block, utilizes both ends to be provided with the fixed orifices about the movable block, makes fixed case and containing box internal fixation briquetting remove and fixes the movable block.

Utilize the tensioning pole bilateral symmetry to be provided with the tensioning support, make the storage wheel drive storage wheel through rotating and offset with the cutting chain, promote through the storage wheel and make the cutting chain stretch tightly with the cutting chain that expandes to be convenient for the root of a dish cut, and the storage wheel can drive the cutting chain through rotating and cutting chain offsets and remove and accomodate to accomodating the intracavity, makes the cutting chain when accomodating take turns to assist, prevents that the cutting chain needs personnel to fill in.

Utilize the second screw thread sliding block to extend to in the correction groove, make containing box and the rotation of fixed case accessible second threaded rod go up and down, make containing box and fixed case portable to be parallel with the crops root.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the drawer lifter of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal component structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutting apparatus of the present invention in an unfolded and cut-away configuration;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 5 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the housing tensioner assembly of the present invention.

In the figure, a culture shelf 101, a storage box 105, a fixed box 107, a culture plate 108, a first threaded rod 109, a lifting block 111, a cutting chain 118, a fixed pressing block 119, a moving block 121, a driven ring 122, a storage wheel 123, a tension rod 124, a rotating ring 125, and a second threaded rod 126;

a correction groove 201, a culture hole 202, a lifting groove 203, a sliding groove 204, a first screw slide block 208, a fixing cavity 213, an anti-falling cavity 215, a second screw slide block 216, a receiving cavity 218, a tension bracket 219 and a fixing hole 221;

a cutting device 901, a drawing lifting device 902, a cutting and unfolding component 903, a cutting position adjusting component 904 and a receiving and tensioning component 905.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the following up-down, left-right and front-back directions are consistent with the up-down, left-right and front-back directions of the projection relation of the self-body of the picture 1, the equipment for efficiently culturing and harvesting the water culture crops comprises a culture frame 101, a plurality of culture plates 108 are arranged in the culture frame 101 in a sliding mode, a plurality of culture holes 202 are formed in the upper ends of the culture plates 108, lifting grooves 203 are formed in two sides of the interior of the culture frame 101, a containing box 105 and a fixing box 107 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the exterior of the culture frame 101, a cutting device 901 for assisting in cutting the roots of the crops is arranged on the exterior of the culture frame 101, and drawing and lifting devices 902 for adjusting the height between the culture plates 108 and drawing the culture plates 108 out are arranged on two sides of the culture frame 101.

The cutting device 901 comprises a containing cavity 218 arranged in the fixed box 107, a cutting chain 118 is arranged inside the containing cavity 218, a cutting unfolding component 9035 for unfolding the cutting chain 118 is arranged between the fixed box 107 and the containing box 105, and a cutting position adjusting component 904 for adjusting the cutting position of the equipment is arranged outside the fixed box 107 and the containing box 105.

The cutting and unfolding assembly 903 comprises a moving block 121 arranged inside the containing cavity 218, a driven ring 122 is rotatably arranged inside the moving block 121, an anti-falling cavity 215 is fixedly arranged outside the moving block 121, a rotating ring 125 driven to rotate by a first motor is rotatably arranged inside the containing cavity 218, the cutting chain 118 is sleeved outside the driven ring 122 and the rotating ring 125, fixed pressing blocks 119 are slidably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the containing cavity 218, a fixed cavity 213 is arranged inside the fixed box 107, fixed pressing blocks 119 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed cavity 213, the fixed pressing blocks 119 are driven to move by a first hydraulic cylinder, fixed holes 221 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the moving block 121, the fixed pressing blocks 119 extend into the fixed holes 221 to fix the moving block 121 in the containing box 105 or the fixed box 107, and a containing and tensioning assembly 905 which assists the cutting chain 118 to be contained and controls the cutting chain 118 to be tensioned is arranged inside the containing cavity 218.

Accomodate tensioning assembly 905 including rotate set up in accomodate chamber 218 in order to order about pivoted tensioning rod 124 by the second motor, tensioning rod 124 external symmetry is provided with tensioning support 219, tensioning support 219 internal rotation is provided with and orders about pivoted storage wheel 123 by the third motor, storage wheel 123 with cutting chain 118 meshes, and tensioning rod 124 rotates and to make storage wheel 123 and cutting chain 118 offset the tensioning of control cutting chain 118, and cutting chain 118 is at the efficient cutting crops root of the back of tightening.

The cutting position adjusting assembly 904 comprises a correcting groove 201 arranged on the left side and the right side of the culture frame 101, a second threaded rod 126 driven to rotate by a fourth motor is arranged on the inner side of the correcting groove 201 in a rotating mode, a second threaded sliding block 216 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the containing box 105 and the outer side of the fixing box 107, and the second threaded sliding block 216 extends into the correcting groove 201 and is in threaded fit with the second threaded rod 126.

Pull elevating gear 902 including the symmetry set up in cultivate the elevator 111 of frame 101 both sides, the inboard rotation of lifting groove 203 is provided with and orders about pivoted first threaded rod 109 by the fifth motor, the elevator 111 outside is provided with and extends to the inboard first screw thread sliding block 208 of lifting groove 203, first screw thread sliding block 208 with first threaded rod 109 carries out screw-thread fit, it is provided with sliding tray 204 to cultivate board 108 both sides, sliding tray 204 with elevator 111 carries out sliding fit.

In the initial state, the above-described devices, components, and structures are stopped, the nutrient solution is circulated in the culture plate 108 by the pipes and the culture plate 108, the crops are placed in the culture holes 202 of the culture holes, the distance between the culture plates 108 is adjusted, and the cutting chain 118 is unfolded by fixing the moving block 121 in the fixed box 107.

When the height of the culture plate 108 needs to be adjusted, the fifth motor is enabled to work to drive the first threaded rod 109 to rotate, the lifting block 111 is driven to move upwards through the rotation of the first threaded rod 109, and the culture plate 108 is driven to move upwards through the upward movement of the lifting blocks 111 on the left side and the right side.

When the heights of the fixing box 107 and the containing box 105 need to be adjusted, the fourth motor is operated to drive the second threaded rod 126 to rotate, the fixing box 107 and the containing box 105 are driven to move upwards through the rotation of the second threaded rod 126, and the fixing box 107 and the containing box 105 are driven to move to be flush with the culture plate 108.

When the cutting chain 118 needs to be unfolded, the first hydraulic cylinder works to drive the fixed pressing block 119 to move, the two fixed pressing blocks 119 are far away from each other, the fixed pressing block 119 is separated from the fixing hole 221, a person places the moving block 121 on the inner side of the fixing cavity 213, the moving block 121 pulls the cutting chain 118 to pull out and unfold the cutting chain from the accommodating cavity 218 along with the movement of the moving block 121, the first hydraulic cylinder works to drive the fixed pressing block 119 to move, and the two fixed pressing blocks 119 are close to each other to fix the moving block 121 in the fixing cavity 213.

When cutting chain 118 is tightened, the second motor is driven to rotate by the tension rod 124, the tension support 219 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the tension rod 124, the storage wheel 123 is enabled to abut against the cutting chain 118 to prop the cutting chain 118 to two sides, and the cutting chain 118 is tightened by propping of the cutting chain 118.

When crops need to be reaped, personnel pull and cultivate board 108 and make and cultivate board 108 slide out, make first motor work simultaneously and order about swivel 125 and rotate, rotate through swivel 125 and drive cutting chain 118 and transmit, make crops root and cutting chain 118 offset, make crops and root separate through cutting chain 118's transmission.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although used herein more and more

Etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment that reaps is bred to high efficiency of water planting crops which characterized in that: including cultivateing frame (101), it is provided with a plurality of cultivation board (108) to cultivate frame (101) inboard slip, cultivation board (108) upper end is provided with a plurality of cultivation hole (202), it is provided with lift groove (203) to cultivate the inside both sides of frame (101), it is provided with containing box (105) and fixed box (107) respectively to cultivate the outer left and right sides of frame (101), it is provided with cutting device (901) of supplementary cutting crops root to cultivate frame (101) outside, it is provided with the adjustment to cultivate frame (101) both sides highly just can pull between board (108) it pull elevating gear (902) of taking out to cultivate board (108).

2. The efficient hydroponic crop cultivation and harvesting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the cutting device (901) comprises a containing cavity (218) arranged in the fixed box (107), a cutting chain (118) is arranged on the inner side of the containing cavity (218), a cutting unfolding component (903) for unfolding the cutting chain (118) is arranged between the fixed box (107) and the containing box (105), and a cutting position adjusting component (904) for adjusting the cutting position of equipment is arranged on the outer sides of the fixed box (107) and the containing box (105).

3. The efficient hydroponic crop cultivation and harvesting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the device comprises: the cutting and unfolding assembly (903) comprises a moving block (121) arranged on the inner side of the containing cavity (218), a driven ring (122) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the moving block (121), an anti-falling cavity (215) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the moving block (121), a rotating ring (125) driven to rotate by a first motor is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the containing cavity (218), the cutting chain (118) is sleeved on the outer sides of the driven ring (122) and the rotating ring (125), fixed pressing blocks (119) are slidably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the containing cavity (218), a fixed cavity (213) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed box (107), fixed pressing blocks (119) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed cavity (213), the fixed pressing blocks (119) are driven to move by a first hydraulic cylinder, fixing holes (221) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the moving block (121), and auxiliary cutting chain (118) is arranged on the inner side of the containing cavity (218) to contain and control the cutting chain (118) 118) A tensioned stow tension assembly (905).

4. The efficient hydroponic crop cultivation and harvesting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the device comprises: accomodate tensioning assembly (905) including rotate set up in accomodate chamber (218) in order to actuate pivoted tensioning rod (124) by the second motor, tensioning rod (124) external symmetry is provided with tensioning support (219), tensioning support (219) internal rotation is provided with and actuates pivoted containing wheel (123) by the third motor, containing wheel (123) with cutting chain (118) mesh.

5. The efficient hydroponic crop cultivation and harvesting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the device comprises: cutting position adjustment subassembly (904) including set up in cultivate correction groove (201) of frame (101) left and right sides, correction groove (201) inboard is rotated and is provided with and orders about pivoted second threaded rod (126) by the fourth motor, containing box (105) with the fixed case (107) outside is all fixed and is provided with second screw sliding block (216), second screw sliding block (216) extend to in correcting groove (201) with second threaded rod (126) carry out screw-thread fit.

6. The efficient hydroponic crop cultivation and harvesting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: pull elevating gear (902) including the symmetry set up in cultivate elevator (111) of frame (101) both sides, lifting groove (203) inboard is rotated and is provided with and orders about pivoted first threaded rod (109) by fifth motor, the elevator (111) outside is provided with and extends to the inboard first screw thread sliding block (208) of lifting groove (203), first screw thread sliding block (208) with screw-thread fit is carried out in first threaded rod (109), it is provided with sliding tray (204) to cultivate board (108) both sides, sliding tray (204) with lifting block (111) carry out sliding fit.