CN113843145A

CN113843145A - Multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening is selected separately processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113843145A
Application number: CN202110961226.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗韶龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-20
Filing date: 2021-08-20
Publication date: 2021-12-28

Abstract

The invention discloses multifunctional tea sorting and processing equipment capable of circularly screening, which comprises a shell, wherein a semicircular frame is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the shell, one side, far away from the shell, of the semicircular frame is fixedly connected with a base frame, the top of the base frame is communicated with the bottom of the semicircular frame, a driving motor is arranged at the outer side of the shell, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a screening device, a material taking port is formed in one side, far away from the driving motor, of the semicircular frame, a ventilating net is arranged at the position, close to the semicircular frame, of the inner wall of the base frame, and a material taking and placing port is formed in one side, far away from the rotating rod, of the shell. This multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening is selected separately processing equipment has realized blowing the purpose of scattering inside tealeaves, has effectively prevented that fresh leaves from gathering into a mass, has promoted the efficiency of screening, does benefit to the sorting of fresh leaves.

Description

Multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening is selected separately processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to multifunctional tea sorting and processing equipment capable of circularly screening tea.

Background

When tea is fried, the different sizes of the green leaves can influence the quality of the tea frying, but the green leaves are particularly mixed together with the crushed leaves and the branches in the picking process, especially the green leaves picked by a machine, the sorting is particularly important in the processing process of the tea, and impurities or unqualified parts in the tea can be removed through the sorting, so that the quality of the tea is ensured.

For example, chinese patent CN108499835B proposes a sorting device, and aims to provide a tea roller sorting device which has a simple and reliable structure, a good screening effect, can effectively improve the sorting efficiency, and is suitable for the sorting level requirements of most tea varieties. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a tealeaves rotary drum sorting unit which characterized in that: the device comprises sorting cylinders which are respectively arranged on a supporting table and can rotate around a horizontal axis, a power mechanism for driving the sorting cylinders to rotate and a blanking mechanism for collecting tea leaves; the sorting cylinder is formed by axially connecting a plurality of sections, the section cylinder wall is a flexible screening net, and a plurality of spiral plates are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder wall; in two adjacent subsections, the aperture of the screening net of the right subsection is larger than that of the screening net of the left subsection.

The device is loaded down with trivial details to the sorting process of tealeaves and the difference of impurity size, has reduced the device's practicality and sorting efficiency, can't blow away inside tealeaves, can not effectively prevent that bright leaf from gathering into a group, can't reach the purpose that promotes screening efficiency, is unfavorable for the sorting of bright leaf, and the device structure function is single, and tealeaves carries out the in-process of sorting and can not carry out stoving tealeaves in advance, the follow-up continuation processing to tealeaves of being not convenient for.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides multifunctional tea leaf sorting and processing equipment capable of circularly screening, which solves the problem that the sorting process of tea leaves and impurities with different sizes is complicated by the device, can adjust the size of a discharge port by utilizing the extrusion of a limiting clamping block on a spring, greatly improves the sorting efficiency of the device, blows away tea leaves in the device, effectively prevents fresh leaves from being gathered into a mass, achieves the purpose of improving the screening efficiency, is beneficial to sorting the fresh leaves, achieves the effect of pre-drying the tea leaves in the process of sorting the tea leaves, and is convenient for the follow-up continuous processing of the tea leaves.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing equipment is selected separately to multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening, includes the shell, semicircular frame is installed to the outside bottom of shell, one side fixed connection that the shell was kept away from to semicircular frame has a base frame, the top of base frame and the bottom intercommunication of semicircular frame, driving motor is installed in the outside of shell, driving motor's output rotates and is connected with the dwang, the one end of dwang runs through shell fixedly connected with sieving mechanism, one side that driving motor was kept away from to semicircular frame has been seted up and has been got the material mouth, the ventilative net is installed to the inner wall of base frame is close to the position of semicircular frame, one side that the dwang was kept away from to the shell has been seted up and has been got the mouth of placing, dwang outside cover is equipped with antifriction bearing, antifriction bearing's the outside is connected with the shell, sieving mechanism's internally mounted has the accent hole device.

Preferably, the rotating electrical machines is installed to the inboard bottom of base frame, the output of rotating electrical machines rotates and is connected with the rotary rod, the rotary rod is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with rotating vane of rotating electrical machines, and the wind-force of production can blow away the dust in the tealeaves from the dust exhaust pipe to make tealeaves cleaner, improved the device's practicality, the heating wire is installed near the position of ventilative net to the inner wall of base frame, the top intercommunication of shell has the dust exhaust pipe, has reached the effect of the in-process stoving tealeaves of sorting tealeaves in advance to tealeaves, is convenient for follow-up to the continuation processing of tealeaves.

Preferably, the sieving mechanism includes the filter screen, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of filter screen, one side and the dwang fixed connection of filter screen are kept away from to the connecting plate, the discharge gate has evenly been seted up in the outside of filter screen.

Preferably, the inside position that is close to the connecting plate of sieve cylinder installs the hollow tube, the internally mounted of hollow tube has elastic airbag, the outside of hollow tube is provided with the arc stripper plate, the bottom fixedly connected with elastic extrusion pole of arc stripper plate, the one end that the arc stripper plate was kept away from to elastic extrusion pole runs through the hollow tube, elastic extrusion pole's the outside and hollow tube sliding connection, elastic airbag's outside intercommunication has the outlet duct, the one end that elastic airbag was kept away from to the outlet duct runs through the arc stripper plate, blows off the tealeaves of falling to arc stripper plate one side, has effectively prevented that the bright leaf from gathering into groups, has reached the purpose that promotes screening efficiency, does benefit to the sorting of bright leaf.

Preferably, the spring is evenly installed to the inner wall of discharge gate, the one end fixedly connected with rubber extrusion ring of discharge gate is kept away from to the spring, the elastic rod is evenly installed to one side of rubber extrusion ring, the one end fixedly connected with extrusion arc board of rubber extrusion ring is kept away from to the elastic rod.

Preferably, the control device comprises a control barrel, the inner wall of the control barrel is connected with a plug through a return spring in a sliding manner, one end of the inner wall of the control barrel is provided with a sealing groove matched with the plug, and two ends of the control barrel are communicated with the air outlet pipe.

Preferably, transfer the hole device and include the inner panel, one side and the filter screen sliding connection of inner panel, the inner panel is close to one side fixedly connected with accent hole pipe of discharge gate, transfer the outside of hole pipe and evenly install spacing fixture block, spacing fixture block is provided with two sets of variation in size, the inner panel is close to one side of transferring the hole pipe and installs the pull rod, the spacing ring is evenly installed in the outside of pull rod, utilizes spacing fixture block to realize the adjustment to the discharge gate size to the extrusion of spring, can carry out the edulcoration processing to tealeaves according to tealeaves and impurity variation in size, has improved the device's sorting efficiency greatly.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides multifunctional tea sorting and processing equipment capable of circularly screening tea. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this processing equipment is selected separately to multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening, installation through sieving mechanism, the end cap no longer receives centrifugal force when utilizing the shut down, because reset spring's thrust effect is from the inside roll-off of seal groove to release the outlet duct, make the inside gas of elasticity gasbag discharge to the filter tube in from the outlet duct, will fall to the tealeaves of arc stripper plate one side and blow away, effectively prevented that the bright leaf from gathering into a mass, reached the purpose that promotes screening efficiency, do benefit to the sorting of bright leaf.

(two), this multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening is selected separately processing equipment, through the installation of transferring the hole device, because the variation in size that spacing fixture block set up, utilize spacing fixture block to realize the adjustment to the discharge gate size to the extrusion of spring, can carry out the edulcoration processing to tealeaves according to tealeaves and impurity variation in size, improved the device's separation efficiency greatly.

(III), this processing equipment is selected separately to multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening, through rotating vane's installation, the drive that utilizes rotating electrical machines drives rotating vane and begins to rotate, and the dust in the tealeaves can be blown away from the dust exhaust pipe to the wind-force of production to make tealeaves cleaner, improved the device's practicality.

(IV), this multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening is selected separately processing equipment, through the installation of heating wire, utilize rotating vane to rotate the wind-force that produces, make and blow to the wind temperature promotion in the filter screen cylinder, reached the effect of the in-process stoving tealeaves of selecting in advance to tealeaves classification, be convenient for follow-up continuation processing to tealeaves.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the ventilation screen of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the structure of a screening apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rubber extruding ring according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a structural sectional view of the hole adjusting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 semicircle frames, 3 base frames, 4 driving motors, 5 rotating rods, 6 screening devices, 61 screening cylinders, 62 connecting plates, 63 discharge ports, 64 hollow tubes, 65 elastic airbags, 66 arc-shaped extrusion plates, 67 elastic extrusion rods, 68 air outlet tubes, 69 control devices, 691 control cylinders, 692 plugs, 693, sealing grooves, 7 material taking ports, 8 ventilation nets, 9 rolling bearings, 10 hole adjusting devices, 101 inner plates, 102 hole adjusting tubes, 103 limiting clamping blocks, 104 pull rods, 105 limiting rings, 11 rotating motors, 12 rotating rods, 13 rotating blades, 14 electric heating wires, 15 dust exhaust tubes, 16 springs, 17 rubber extrusion rings, 18 elastic rods and 19 extrusion arc plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening is selected separately processing equipment, which comprises an outer shell 1, semicircle frame 2 is installed to the outside bottom of shell 1, one side fixed connection that shell 1 was kept away from to semicircle frame 2 has a base frame 3, the top of base frame 3 and the bottom intercommunication of semicircle frame 2, driving motor 4 is installed in the outside of shell 1, driving motor 4's output rotates and is connected with dwang 5, shell 1 fixedly connected with sieving mechanism 6 is run through to the one end of dwang 5, semicircle frame 2 is kept away from one side of driving motor 4 and has been seted up and get material mouthful 7, ventilative net 8 is installed near the position of semicircle frame 2 to the inner wall of base frame 3, shell 1 one side of keeping away from dwang 5 has been seted up and has been got and place the mouth, dwang 5 outside cover is equipped with antifriction bearing 9, antifriction bearing 9's the outside is connected with shell 1.

Rotating electrical machines 11 are installed to the inboard bottom of base frame 3, and rotating electrical machines 11's output rotates and is connected with rotary rod 12, and rotary rod 12 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with rotating vane 13 of rotating electrical machines 11, and the heating wire 14 is installed to the position that the inner wall of base frame 3 is close to ventilative net 8, and the top intercommunication of shell 1 has dust exhaust pipe 15.

Sieving mechanism 6 includes a sieve tube 61, and the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 62 of sieve tube 61, one side and the dwang 5 fixed connection that sieve tube 61 was kept away from to connecting plate 62, and discharge gate 63 has evenly been seted up in the outside of sieve tube 61.

Hollow tube 64 is installed to the inside position that is close to connecting plate 62 of cartridge 61, the internally mounted of hollow tube 64 has elasticity gasbag 65, the outside of hollow tube 64 is provided with arc stripper plate 66, the bottom fixedly connected with elasticity extrusion pole 67 of arc stripper plate 66, the one end that arc stripper plate 66 was kept away from to elasticity extrusion pole 67 runs through hollow tube 64, the outside and the hollow tube 64 sliding connection of elasticity extrusion pole 67, the outside intercommunication of elasticity gasbag 65 has outlet duct 68, be provided with controlling means 69 on the outlet duct 68, the one end that elasticity gasbag 65 was kept away from to outlet duct 68 runs through arc stripper plate 66.

Controlling means 69 includes a control section of thick bamboo 691, and a control section of thick bamboo 691 inner wall has end cap 692 through reset spring sliding connection, and a control section of thick bamboo 691 inner wall one end is seted up with the seal groove 693 of end cap 692 looks adaptation, and a control section of thick bamboo 691 both ends all communicate with outlet duct 68.

When the tea leaf screening machine is used, picked fresh tea leaves are placed into the screening cylinder 61, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the screening cylinder 61 to start rotating, the inner tea leaves rotate along the inner wall of the screening cylinder 61 under the action of centrifugal force, at the moment, crushed leaves and branches are thrown out of the discharge port 63, tea leaves with larger volume are left in the screening cylinder 61 due to the limitation of the discharge port 63, the control device 69 rotates along with the screening cylinder 61 while the screening cylinder 61 rotates, the plug 692 in the control device 69 is tightly pressed in the sealing groove 693 under the action of the centrifugal force and the air pressure in the air outlet pipe 68 while the control device 69 rotates, the control cylinder 691 is plugged, when the driving motor 4 is closed, the screening cylinder 61 stops rotating, the centrifugal force on the plug 692 in the control device 69 disappears, the plug slides out of the sealing groove 693 under the thrust action of the return spring, at the moment, the control cylinder 691 is released, air in the elastic air bag 65 can be discharged into the screening cylinder 61 through the control cylinder 691 and the air outlet pipe 68, make inside tealeaves receive and rock, through sieving mechanism's installation, end cap 692 no longer receives centrifugal force when utilizing to shut down, because reset spring's thrust effect is from the inside roll-off of seal groove 693 to release trachea 68, make the inside gas of elasticity gasbag discharge to the filter tube from the outlet duct in, blow off the tealeaves that falls to arc stripper plate one side, effectively prevented fresh leaves gathering and conglobation, reached the purpose that promotes screening efficiency, do benefit to the sorting of fresh leaves.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the inner wall of the discharge port 63 is uniformly provided with springs 16, one end of each spring 16, which is far away from the discharge port 63, is fixedly connected with a rubber extrusion ring 17, one side of each rubber extrusion ring 17 is uniformly provided with an elastic rod 18, and one end of each elastic rod 18, which is far away from the rubber extrusion ring 17, is fixedly connected with an extrusion arc plate 19.

The internal mounting of sieving mechanism 6 has accent hole device 10, transfer hole device 10 including inner panel 101, one side and the filter screen 61 sliding connection of inner panel 101, one side fixedly connected with accent hole pipe 102 that inner panel 101 is close to discharge gate 63, transfer the outside of hole pipe 102 and evenly install spacing fixture block 103, spacing fixture block 103 is provided with two sets of variation in size, inner panel 101 is close to one side of transferring hole pipe 102 and installs pull rod 104, spacing ring 105 is evenly installed in the outside of pull rod 104.

During the use, pulling pull rod 104 drives and transfers the whole screen drum 61 inner wall of hole pipe 102 to slide, spacing fixture block 103 extrusion arc 19 this moment, rubber extrusion ring 17 is compressed spring 16 by the extrusion, spacing fixture block 103 removes to discharge gate 63 position, through the installation of transferring the hole device, because the variation in size that spacing fixture block set up, utilize the adjustment of spacing fixture block to the extrusion of spring can realize the discharge gate size, can carry out the edulcoration processing to tealeaves according to tealeaves and impurity variation in size, the device's sorting efficiency has been improved greatly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising" is used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but does not exclude the presence of other similar features, integers, steps, operations, components, or groups thereof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing equipment is selected separately to multi-functional tealeaves of circulated screening, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the outer side bottom of shell (1) is installed semicircle frame (2), one side fixed connection that shell (1) was kept away from to semicircle frame (2) is with base frame (3), the top of base frame (3) and the bottom intercommunication of semicircle frame (2), driving motor (4) are installed to the outside of shell (1), the output rotation of driving motor (4) is connected with dwang (5), the one end of dwang (5) runs through shell (1) fixedly connected with sieving mechanism (6), the one side that driving motor (4) were kept away from to semicircle frame (2) has been seted up and has been got material mouth (7), ventilative net (8) are installed to the position that the inner wall of base frame (3) is close to semicircle frame (2), one side that dwang (5) were kept away from in shell (1) has been seted up and has been got and place the mouth, dwang (5) outside cover is equipped with antifriction bearing (9), the outer side of the rolling bearing (9) is connected with the shell (1), and a hole adjusting device (10) is installed inside the screening device (6).

2. The tea sorting and processing equipment capable of circularly screening multiple functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotating electrical machines (11) are installed to the inboard bottom of base frame (3), the output of rotating electrical machines (11) rotates and is connected with rotary rod (12), the one end fixedly connected with rotating vane (13) of rotating electrical machines (11) are kept away from in rotary rod (12), heating wire (14) are installed to the position that the inner wall of base frame (3) is close to ventilative net (8), the top intercommunication of shell (1) has dust exhaust pipe (15).

3. The tea sorting and processing equipment capable of circularly screening multiple functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sieving mechanism (6) are including filter cylinder (61), one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (62) of filter cylinder (61), one side and dwang (5) fixed connection of filter cylinder (61) are kept away from in connecting plate (62), discharge gate (63) have evenly been seted up in the outside of filter cylinder (61).

4. The tea sorting and processing equipment capable of screening tea leaves circularly and multifunctional according to the claim 3, characterized in that: hollow tube (64) are installed to the inside position that is close to connecting plate (62) of screening cylinder (61), the internally mounted of hollow tube (64) has elasticity gasbag (65), the outside of hollow tube (64) is provided with arc stripper plate (66), the bottom fixed connection elasticity stripper plate (66) has elasticity stripper bar (67), hollow tube (64) are run through to the one end that arc stripper plate (66) were kept away from in elasticity stripper bar (67), the outside and hollow tube (64) sliding connection of elasticity stripper bar (67), the outside intercommunication of elasticity gasbag (65) has outlet duct (68), be provided with controlling means (69) on outlet duct (68), arc stripper plate (66) are run through to the one end that elasticity gasbag (65) were kept away from in outlet duct (68).

5. The tea sorting and processing equipment capable of screening tea leaves circularly and multifunctional according to the claim 3, characterized in that: spring (16) are evenly installed to the inner wall of discharge gate (63), the one end fixedly connected with rubber extrusion ring (17) of discharge gate (63) are kept away from in spring (16), elastic rod (18) are evenly installed to one side of rubber extrusion ring (17), the one end fixedly connected with extrusion arc board (19) of rubber extrusion ring (17) are kept away from in elastic rod (18).

6. The tea sorting and processing equipment capable of screening tea leaves circularly and multifunctional according to claim 4, wherein the tea sorting and processing equipment comprises: controlling means (69) are including controlling a section of thick bamboo (691), it has end cap (692) to control a section of thick bamboo (691) inner wall through reset spring sliding connection, control a section of thick bamboo (691) inner wall one end offer with end cap (692) looks adaptation seal groove (693), control a section of thick bamboo (691) both ends all communicate with outlet duct (68).

7. The tea sorting and processing equipment capable of screening tea leaves circularly and multifunctional according to the claim 3, characterized in that: transfer hole device (10) including inner panel (101), one side and screen cylinder (61) sliding connection of inner panel (101), one side fixedly connected with that inner panel (101) are close to discharge gate (63) transfers hole pipe (102), transfer the outside of hole pipe (102) and evenly install spacing fixture block (103), spacing fixture block (103) are provided with two sets of variation in size, inner panel (101) are close to one side of transferring hole pipe (102) and install pull rod (104), spacing ring (105) are evenly installed in the outside of pull rod (104).