CN113842711A - Emission reduction steam-water separator - Google Patents
Emission reduction steam-water separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113842711A CN113842711A CN202110955957.1A CN202110955957A CN113842711A CN 113842711 A CN113842711 A CN 113842711A CN 202110955957 A CN202110955957 A CN 202110955957A CN 113842711 A CN113842711 A CN 113842711A
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- cavity
- separation
- reboiling
- water
- steam
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
- B01D45/14—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0041—Use of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0082—Regulation; Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/06—Evaporators with vertical tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/18—Cleaning-out devices
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of steam-water separation equipment, and particularly relates to an emission reduction steam-water separator which comprises a separation cavity, a reboiling cavity and a drainage cavity; the top end of the reboiling cavity is connected with the separation cavity, and the bottom end of the reboiling cavity is connected with the drainage cavity; a cyclone separator is arranged in the separation cavity; the separation cavity is used for evaporating the water vapor, the cyclone separator is used for separating the water vapor in the separation cavity, and the reboiling cavity is used for evaporating the liquid water separated from the water vapor; the water discharge cavity is used for discharging water vapor which is not evaporated in the reboiling cavity. Most of the water separated by the cyclone separator flows into the reboiling cavity and is heated by high-temperature steam to be evaporated again, so that excessive energy is reduced and discharged by pollution discharge; the rest small part of water which is not evaporated in the reboiling cavity flows automatically to the lower drainage cavity and is automatically drained according to a boiler control system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of steam-water separation equipment, and particularly relates to an emission reduction steam-water separator.
Background
The small-size steam generator on the market ubiquitous steam takes water to be many, and the relatively poor condition of steam quality even install other trap additional after, still can have hourglass steam, or because steam takes water too much, the great condition of hydrophobic volume, causes the energy extravagant.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN 213840874U discloses an energy saving device for improving steam quality, which includes a steam input pipe, a second end of the steam input pipe is connected to an outlet of the steam-water separator, steam enters the steam-water separator from an air outlet of a steam boiler through the steam input pipe, moisture in steam is filtered by the steam-water separator, so that separated condensed water is discharged from a water discharge port of the steam-water separator, and the filtered steam enters a steam-separating cylinder from an outlet of the steam-water separator through a steam output pipe for use by steam-using equipment. Although the steam-water separator is utilized to improve the dryness of steam to a certain degree, the working principle of the existing steam-water separator mainly adopts the modes of centrifugal separation and gravity settling to realize steam-water separation, the incomplete separation of mechanical water in the steam still exists, and the phenomenon of carrying water in the steam still exists.
In conclusion, aiming at the defects of the technical problems and the market demand, the invention develops the emission reduction steam-water separator which can obviously improve the steam dryness and effectively reduce the energy waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides an emission reduction steam-water separator.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an emission reduction steam-water separator comprises a separation cavity, a reboiling cavity and a drainage cavity; the top end of the reboiling cavity is connected with the separation cavity, and the bottom end of the reboiling cavity is connected with the drainage cavity; a cyclone separator is arranged in the separation cavity; the separation cavity is used for evaporating the water vapor, the cyclone separator is used for separating the water vapor in the separation cavity, and the reboiling cavity is used for evaporating the liquid water separated from the water vapor; the water discharge cavity is used for discharging water vapor which is not evaporated in the reboiling cavity.
Further, the cyclone separator comprises a separation chamber; the top end of the separation chamber is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the separation chamber is provided with an inflow pipe, and the inside of the separation chamber is provided with an impeller; the inflow pipe penetrates through the bottom wall surface of the separation cavity and extends out of the separation cavity.
Furthermore, the impeller comprises a first blade and a second blade, and the plurality of second blades are uniformly distributed along the circumferential edge of the first blade.
Furthermore, the first blade is disc-shaped, and the second blade is fan-ring plate-shaped and integrally bent into a certain radian; the short arc-shaped edge of the second blade is connected with the first blade, and the long arc-shaped edge is close to the inner wall of the separation chamber; two pairs of the second blades are inclined upwards to the opening end of the separating chamber, and the other two pairs of the second blades are inclined downwards to the bottom end of the separating chamber.
Further, the central axes of the separation cavity, the separation chamber and the first blade are positioned on the same straight line.
Furthermore, a first flow channel and a second flow channel are arranged in the reboiling cavity, and heat exchange is carried out between substances in the first flow channel and substances in the second flow channel; one end of the first through flow channel is communicated with the separation cavity, and the other end of the first through flow channel is communicated with the drainage cavity.
Furthermore, a high-temperature steam inlet is formed in the wall surface of the bottom of the reboiling cavity, and a high-temperature steam outlet is formed in the wall surface of the top of the reboiling cavity; the high-temperature steam inlet and the high-temperature steam outlet are communicated with the second flow channel.
Furthermore, the wall surface of the drainage cavity is provided with a drainage port.
Furthermore, a liquid level electrode is arranged in the drainage cavity.
Further, a drain valve is arranged at the bottom end of the drainage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
(1) most of the water separated by the cyclone separator flows into the reboiling cavity and is heated by high-temperature steam to be evaporated again, so that excessive energy is reduced and discharged by pollution discharge; the rest small part of water which is not evaporated in the reboiling cavity automatically flows to the lower bottom drainage cavity and is automatically drained according to a boiler control system;
(2) the structure of the impeller can enable the water vapor to form spiral airflow so as to generate centrifugal force, and under the action of the centrifugal force, the water vapor can be separated to obtain more water;
(3) the arrangement of the liquid level electrode can lead water to be accumulated above the water outlet and then open the drain valve so as to prevent the redundant steam from being discharged;
(4) the invention is composed of three parts of a separation cavity, a reboiling cavity and a drainage cavity, the whole equipment has simple structure, can realize automatic pollution discharge, and can effectively reduce energy waste while improving the dryness of steam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external structural view of an emission reduction steam-water separator according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of an emission reduction steam-water separator according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an external structural view of the cyclone separator of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the cyclone separator of the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is a structural view of the impeller of the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1 separation cavity, 2 reboiling cavity, 3 drainage cavity, 4 separation chamber, 5 impeller, 6 inflow pipe, 7 first blade, 8 second blade, 10 first baffle, 11 second baffle, 12 heat pipe, 13 high temperature steam inlet, 14 high temperature steam outlet, 15 drainage outlet, 16 liquid level electrode and 17 blowoff valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the emission reduction steam-water separator of the embodiment includes a separation cavity 1, a reboiling cavity 2 and a drainage cavity 3. The top end of the reboiling cavity 2 is connected with the separation cavity 1, and the bottom end is connected with the drainage cavity 3. A cyclone separator is arranged in the separation cavity 1. The separation cavity 1 is used for evaporating water vapor, the cyclone separator is used for separating the water vapor in the separation cavity 1, and the reboiling cavity 2 is used for evaporating liquid water separated from the water vapor. The drainage chamber 3 is used to drain the water vapor with which the inside of the reboiling chamber 2 is not evaporated. When the steam separator operates, the steam with water firstly enters the cyclone separator, the water with water and the steam with higher dryness are separated by the cyclone separator, and the steam with higher dryness directly flows out from the separation cavity 1 for users to use. The liquid moisture separated by the water vapor enters the reboiling cavity 2 to exchange heat with the high-temperature vapor in the reboiling cavity 2, one part of the liquid moisture is heated by the high-temperature vapor and is evaporated again to the separation cavity 1, and the rest small part of the water which is not evaporated in the reboiling cavity 2 automatically flows down the bottom drainage cavity 3 and is automatically discharged according to a boiler control system. Therefore, this embodiment can effectively improve the steam quality through the mutual cooperation of separation chamber 1, reboiling chamber 2 and drainage chamber 3, has carried boiler efficiency, realizes energy saving and emission reduction consumption reduction's purpose.
The cyclone separator comprises a separation chamber 4. An impeller 5 is arranged in the separation chamber 4, the top end of the separation chamber 4 is opened, and the bottom end of the separation chamber is provided with an inflow pipe 6. The inflow pipe 6 extends through the bottom wall of the separation chamber 1 and out of the separation chamber 1. The impeller 5 comprises a first blade 7 and a second blade 8, and a plurality of second blades 8 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential edge of the first blade 7. The edge of the first blade 7 of this embodiment is provided with eight second blades 8. The first blade 7 is disk-shaped, and the second blade 8 is fan-ring plate-shaped and bent into a certain radian integrally. The second blade 8 has a short curved edge connected to the first blade 7 and a long curved edge adjacent to the inner wall of the separation chamber 4. Two pairs of second blades 8 are directed obliquely upwards towards the open end of the separation chamber 4 and the other two pairs are directed obliquely downwards towards the bottom end of the separation chamber 4. The second blades 8 are formed in such a shape that the charged steam can be easily formed into a spiral shape. The inflow pipe 6 is located at the bottom of the separation chamber 1. The water vapor enters the separation chamber 4 through the inflow pipe 6, and impinges on the first blade 7 and the second blade 8, and the second impeller 5 rotating rapidly forms the water vapor into a spiral shape. Because the height of the separation chamber 4 is low, the spiral steam with water rises from the separation chamber 4 to the separation cavity 1, under the action of centrifugal force, the steam with water can separate out more water, the water flows into the reboiling cavity 2, and the dry steam flows out from the separation cavity 1. The central axes of the separation cavity 1, the separation chamber 4 and the first blade 7 are all positioned on the same straight line. The central axes of the separation chamber 1, the reboiling chamber 2 and the drainage chamber 3 are all in the same straight line. The separation chamber 1, the reboiling chamber 2, and the drain chamber 3 are all cylindrical, and the axial cross sections of the separation chamber 1, the reboiling chamber 2, and the drain chamber 3 are all equal.
In the reboiling cavity 2 of this embodiment, a first flow channel and a second flow channel are provided, and the substance in the first flow channel and the substance in the second flow channel perform heat exchange. One end of the first flow passage is communicated with the separation cavity 1, and the other end is communicated with the drainage cavity 3. The first flow path is a heat pipe 12. In order to place the heat pipe 12 conveniently, a first partition plate 10 is arranged between the separation cavity 1 and the reboiling cavity 2, a second partition plate 11 is arranged between the reboiling cavity 2 and the drainage cavity 3, a first channel penetrating through the first partition plate 10 is arranged on the first partition plate, and a second channel penetrating through the second partition plate 11 is arranged on the second partition plate. One end of the heat pipe 12 is communicated with the separation chamber 1 and positioned in the first passage, and the other end is communicated with the drain chamber 3 and positioned in the second passage. The bottom wall of the reboiling cavity 2 is provided with a high-temperature steam inlet 13, the top wall is provided with a high-temperature steam outlet 14, and the high-temperature steam inlet 13 and the high-temperature steam outlet 14 are communicated with the second flow channel. The outer wall of the heat pipe 12 and the inner wall of the reboiling cavity 2 form a second flow passage. The number of the first channel, the second channel and the heat pipe 12 is plural. The liquid water flowing out of the separation chamber 1 enters the heat pipe 12. The liquid water in the heat pipe 12 exchanges heat with the high-temperature steam outside the heat pipe 12, and the liquid water is changed into steam to return to the separation cavity 1 after absorbing the heat of the high-temperature steam. A small part of water which is not evaporated in the heat pipe 12 flows into the drainage cavity 3 from top to bottom under the action of gravity. High-temperature steam enters the high-temperature steam channel from the high-temperature steam inlet 13, exchanges heat with liquid water, and the high-temperature steam with reduced temperature flows out of the reboiling cavity 2 from the high-temperature steam outlet 14. When the high-temperature steam exchanges heat with the medium in the heat pipe 12, the high-temperature steam flows from the bottom of the separation cavity 1 to the top of the separation cavity 1 from bottom to top, and the medium in the heat pipe 12 flows from the top of the separation cavity 1 to the bottom of the separation cavity 1 from top to bottom.
The wall surface of the drainage cavity 3 is provided with a drainage port 15. A liquid level electrode 16 is arranged in the drainage cavity 3. The bottom end of the drainage cavity 3 is provided with a drain valve 17. Wherein the height of the water outlet 15 is higher than that of the drain valve 17, and the height of the liquid level electrode 16 is higher than that of the water outlet 15. In use, the waste valve 17 is closed. The liquid level electrode 16 is connected to a boiler automatic control system and is used for monitoring the liquid level in the drainage cavity 3. When the level electrode 16 detects that the level of the accumulated water in the drainage chamber 3 is higher than the level of the drainage port 15, the drain valve 17 is opened, thus preventing the excess steam from being discharged.
The using principle of the embodiment is that the steam with water is introduced into the separation chamber 4 through the inflow pipe 6, and meanwhile, high-temperature steam is introduced into the high-temperature steam inlet 13 end of the reboiling cavity 2; the second blade 8 rotating at high speed makes the water vapor form a spiral shape, and the spiral water vapor enters the separation cavity 1; the thrown liquid water enters the heat pipe 12 in the reboiling cavity 2, the water in the heat pipe 12 exchanges heat with high-temperature steam outside the heat pipe 12, one part of the water forms dry steam and enters the separation cavity 1, and the other part of the water which is not evaporated flows into the drainage cavity 3 under the action of gravity.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations may be made in the embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such variations are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An emission reduction catch water which characterized in that:
comprises a separation cavity, a reboiling cavity and a drainage cavity; the top end of the reboiling cavity is connected with the separation cavity, and the bottom end of the reboiling cavity is connected with the drainage cavity; a cyclone separator is arranged in the separation cavity;
the separation cavity is used for evaporating the water vapor, the cyclone separator is used for separating the water vapor in the separation cavity, and the reboiling cavity is used for evaporating the liquid water separated from the water vapor; the water discharge cavity is used for discharging water vapor which is not evaporated in the reboiling cavity.
2. The emission abatement steam-water separator of claim 1, wherein: the cyclone separator comprises a separation chamber; the top end of the separation chamber is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the separation chamber is provided with an inflow pipe, and the inside of the separation chamber is provided with an impeller; the inflow pipe penetrates through the bottom wall surface of the separation cavity and extends out of the separation cavity.
3. The emission abatement steam-water separator of claim 2, wherein: the impeller comprises a first blade and a second blade, and the plurality of second blades are uniformly distributed along the circumferential edge of the first blade.
4. The emission abatement steam-water separator of claim 3, wherein: the first blade is disc-shaped, and the second blade is fan-ring plate-shaped and integrally bent into a certain radian; the short arc-shaped edge of the second blade is connected with the first blade, and the long arc-shaped edge is close to the inner wall of the separation chamber; two pairs of the second blades are inclined upwards to the opening end of the separating chamber, and the other two pairs of the second blades are inclined downwards to the bottom end of the separating chamber.
5. The emission abatement steam-water separator of claim 4, wherein: the central axes of the separation cavity, the separation chamber and the first blade are positioned on the same straight line.
6. The emission abatement steam-water separator of claim 1, wherein: a first flow channel and a second flow channel are arranged in the reboiling cavity, and heat exchange is carried out between substances in the first flow channel and substances in the second flow channel; one end of the first through flow channel is communicated with the separation cavity, and the other end of the first through flow channel is communicated with the drainage cavity.
7. The emission abatement steam-water separator of claim 6, wherein: the bottom wall surface of the reboiling cavity is provided with a high-temperature steam inlet, and the top wall surface of the reboiling cavity is provided with a high-temperature steam outlet; the high-temperature steam inlet and the high-temperature steam outlet are communicated with the second flow channel.
8. The emission abatement catch according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the wall surface of the drainage cavity is provided with a drainage outlet.
9. The emission abatement catch according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: a liquid level electrode is arranged in the drainage cavity.
10. The emission abatement catch according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the bottom end of the drainage cavity is provided with a drain valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110955957.1A CN113842711A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Emission reduction steam-water separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110955957.1A CN113842711A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Emission reduction steam-water separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113842711A true CN113842711A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110955957.1A Pending CN113842711A (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Emission reduction steam-water separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113842711A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004267930A (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-30 | Tomoda Selling Kk | Concentration apparatus |
| CN202144997U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-15 | 浙江力聚热水机有限公司 | External vapor and water separating device of concurrent boiler |
| CN205245137U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江上能锅炉有限公司 | Water separator for steam generator |
| CN110694289A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 | Evaporator and steam-water separation device thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-08-19 CN CN202110955957.1A patent/CN113842711A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004267930A (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-30 | Tomoda Selling Kk | Concentration apparatus |
| CN202144997U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-15 | 浙江力聚热水机有限公司 | External vapor and water separating device of concurrent boiler |
| CN205245137U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江上能锅炉有限公司 | Water separator for steam generator |
| CN110694289A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 | Evaporator and steam-water separation device thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蔡兆麟: "《能源与动力装置基础》", pages: 208 - 209 * |
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Application publication date: 20211228 |
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