CN113841537A - A ecological soil environment of native vegetation improves device for preventing barren mountain soil erosion and water loss - Google Patents
A ecological soil environment of native vegetation improves device for preventing barren mountain soil erosion and water loss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113841537A CN113841537A CN202111032053.8A CN202111032053A CN113841537A CN 113841537 A CN113841537 A CN 113841537A CN 202111032053 A CN202111032053 A CN 202111032053A CN 113841537 A CN113841537 A CN 113841537A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mountain
- sliding
- soil
- water storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of barren mountain water and soil loss soil improvement, and discloses a device for improving the soil environment of rural vegetation for preventing barren mountain water and soil loss, which comprises a mountain body, a planting device, a rainproof device and a water storage and replenishing device, wherein the mountain body comprises a plurality of planting devices, a plurality of water storage and replenishing devices, and the planting devices are arranged in the mountain body: the mountain body comprises a mountain top, a mountain slope and a mountain bottom; rain insensitive device includes a plurality of cement spud piles, a plurality of support columns, two sets of slide rails and two sliding sleeves and folding rain-proof net, and a plurality of cement spud piles are fixed to be pour on the hillside, and the support column is used for the fixed setting of slide rail on every group cement spud pile, and the spout has been seted up to slide rail one side, and the slide rail opposite side is provided with the tooth's socket, and the sliding sleeve cover is established on the slide rail, and the sliding sleeve is along slide rail sliding connection. The foldable rain-proof net can be opened in time when heavy rainfall occurs, soil on the surface of the barren hill and the grass quilt are protected, rainwater can be collected, and the grass quilt is automatically replenished when needed, so that the problem that the soil improvement effect of water and soil loss of the barren hill is not ideal is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of barren mountain water and soil loss soil improvement, in particular to a device for improving the ecological soil environment of rural vegetation for preventing barren mountain water and soil loss.
Background
The barren mountain water and soil loss is a phenomenon in the nature, and refers to the phenomenon that the surface of the barren mountain is continuously worn by external forces such as wind, water, ice melt and the like, and the phenomenon that the soil, matrix and rock on the ground surface are damaged, moved and accumulated in various ways and the water loss is caused, wherein the phenomena comprise soil erosion and water loss, the barren mountain water and soil loss is serious, vegetation is not regulated, the climate environment is severe, and vegetation and nursery stocks are not pretreated and are difficult to survive.
Most of technical means adopted for barren mountain water and soil loss in the prior art are used for improving the barren mountain soil environment and preventing water and soil loss by planting soil-fixing vegetation or seedlings in the barren mountain, however, the technical means have some defects, on one hand, the surface soil of the barren mountain is thin, the grass is not firmly grabbed by root systems of the grass, and when strong rainfall occurs, rainwater directly beats the grass quilt and the seedlings and drives broken stones on a hillside to roll off, so that the planted grass quilt and the seedlings are difficult to survive, on the other hand, the barren mountain is serious in water shortage and cannot be provided with sufficient water sources for the grass quilt or the seedlings, the growth condition of the grass quilt is seriously influenced, the effect of improving the soil environment by utilizing rural vegetation is not ideal, and therefore, a device for improving the ecological soil environment of the rural vegetation for preventing the barren mountain water and soil loss needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, a vegetation quilt is easy to be washed by rainwater and the effect of improving the barren hill soil environment by using the native vegetation is not ideal, thereby providing the device for improving the native vegetation ecological soil environment for preventing the barren hill water and soil loss.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a ecological soil environment of native vegetation improves device for preventing barren mountain water and soil loss, including massif, planting device, rain insensitive device, retaining moisturizing device:
the mountain body comprises a mountain top, a mountain slope and a mountain bottom;
rain insensitive device includes a plurality of cement spud piles, a plurality of support columns, two sets of slide rails and two sliding sleeves and folding rain-proof net, and a plurality of cement spud piles are fixed to be pour on the hillside, and the support column is used for fixing the slide rail and sets up on every cement spud pile of group, the spout has been seted up to slide rail one side, and the slide rail opposite side is provided with the tooth's socket, and the sliding sleeve cover is established on the slide rail, and the sliding sleeve can be along slide rail sliding connection, and folding rain-proof net is fixed to be set up between two sets of sliding sleeves and slide rail are terminal, be provided with in the sliding sleeve with spout complex slider, and the sliding sleeve internal fixation is provided with servo motor, servo motor output shaft fixedly connected with round gear, round gear and tooth's socket cooperation can drive the sliding sleeve and slide along the slide rail, be provided with the heavy rainfall response subassembly that control servo motor opened on the mountain top.
Preferably, heavy rainfall response subassembly includes supporting shoe, first elastic switch, two support ears, a plurality of elasticity reset unit, pressure housing and water discharge nozzle, the supporting shoe is fixed to be set up on the mountain top, and the supporting shoe top is provided with first elastic switch, and first elastic switch is used for controlling the corotation or the reversal of servo motor output shaft, and two support ear symmetries set up in the supporting shoe both sides, the pressure housing is located directly over first elastic switch for extrude first elastic switch, is provided with the elasticity reset unit that is used for reseing the pressure housing between support ear and the pressure housing, is provided with the water discharge nozzle that is used for the drainage on the pressure housing.
Preferably, every elasticity reset unit all includes flexible post and reset spring, and flexible post is used for connecting the pressure guard and supports the ear, and reset spring establishes on flexible post, can assist the pressure guard to reset.
Preferably, the planting device comprises a plurality of grass grid planting plates and seedling planting plates, the grass grid planting plates are arranged on the hillside at equal intervals and used for planting vegetation, and the seedling planting plates are arranged on the top of the mountain and used for planting soil-fixing seedlings.
Preferably, the bottom of the mountain is provided with the catch basin, the fixed intercommunication in catch basin both sides has the drain pipe, be provided with multiunit evenly distributed's water drainage tank on the hillside, water drainage tank lower extreme and catch basin intercommunication, water drainage tank unify the collection to descend and discharge at the mountain top and the rainwater on the hillside.
Preferably, retaining moisturizing device includes retaining chamber, a plurality of evaporation of preventing collection water subassembly, water service pipe, hydraulic pump and a plurality of spray line, the retaining chamber sets up in the mountain physically, and a plurality of evaporation of preventing collection water subassemblies set up and are used for moisturizing the retaining intracavity on the mountain top, and a plurality of spray lines set up perpendicularly on the hillside for plant the grass quilt of planting in grass grid planting board and carry out the watering, and the water service pipe is used for communicateing a plurality of spray lines and retaining chamber, and the hydraulic pump is used for driving in the rainwater entering spray line of retaining intracavity, is provided with the temperature sensing control assembly who is used for controlling the hydraulic pump to open on the mountain top.
Preferably, every prevent evaporation water-collecting component all includes inlet tube, retaining cover and gravity ball, and the inlet tube is used for intercommunication retaining chamber and retaining cover, and the retaining cover is used for collecting the rainwater, and the gravity ball matches with inlet tube upper end opening size, and when not rainfall, inlet tube upper end opening can be plugged up to the gravity ball.
Preferably, the temperature sensing control assembly comprises a heat conduction cylinder, an extrusion plate, a second elastic switch and mercury, the extrusion plate is connected with the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder in a sliding mode in a sealing mode, the mercury is arranged between the inner wall of one end of the heat conduction cylinder and the extrusion plate, the mercury is used for sensing the change of the external temperature, the external temperature is high, the second elastic switch can be opened through the extrusion plate, the external temperature is low, the volume of the mercury shrinks, and the second elastic switch is in a closed state.
Preferably, every the slide rail top all is fixed and is provided with spacing stop, and spacing stop can prevent that the sliding sleeve from droing from the slide rail.
Preferably, the spraying pipe is arranged in an inverted U shape with an opening facing downwards, and the height of the spraying pipe is less than three-quarters of the vertical distance between the slide rail and the hillside.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method has the advantages that the vegetation and the nursery stocks are planted on the hillsides and the tops of the mountains, the vegetation and the nursery stocks are utilized to improve the soil environment of the barren mountains, conditions are set for final treatment measures such as later mountain sealing and forest cultivation, rainwater falling on the hillsides and the hillsides can be uniformly collected and guided through the arrangement of the drainage grooves and the water storage grooves, and the serious damage to the soil environment of the hillsides caused by debris flow due to irregular convergence of the rainwater is avoided;
by utilizing the characteristic that mercury is severely changed in heated volume through the matching use of the water storage cavity, the water storage cover, the water inlet pipe, the hydraulic pump, the spray pipe and the temperature sensing control assembly, when nursery stocks or grass quilts need to be replenished with water in hot weather, the mercury can extrude the second elastic switch through the extrusion plate to replenish water for the grass quilts and the nursery stocks in time, so that the survival rate of the grass quilts is improved, manual remote control is not needed, and the device is convenient and practical;
through the cooperation use of heavy rainfall response subassembly and slide rail, sliding sleeve and folding rain-proof net, during the heavy rainfall, the pressure cover can extrude first elastic switch, and the sliding sleeve is account for the slide rail and is shifted up, drives folding rain-proof net and expandes, avoids the heavy rainfall directly to pat the grass quilt and the hillside causes soil erosion and water loss grass quilt to die, and after the rainfall potential weakens, first elastic switch closed, and the sliding sleeve drives folding rain-proof net shrink.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device for improving the ecological soil environment of the native vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a pressure cover and a first elastic switch of the device for improving the ecological soil environment of the local vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sliding sleeve of the device for improving the ecological soil environment of the local vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a mountain side of the soil improvement device for the ecological soil environment of the native vegetation for preventing water and soil loss in the barren mountains according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a heat conduction tube of the device for improving the ecological soil environment of the local vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains.
In the figure: 1 mountain body, 101 mountain top, 102 hillside, 103 mountain bottom, 2 grass grid planting plates, 3 drainage grooves, 4 water storage grooves, 401 drainage pipes, 5 cement fixing piles, 6 supporting columns, 7 sliding rails, 701 sliding grooves, 702 tooth grooves, 8 sliding sleeves, 801 sliding blocks, 802 servo motors, 803 circular gears, 9 folding rainproof nets, 10 limiting blocking heads, 11 pressure covers, 111 supporting blocks, 112 first elastic switches, 113 supporting lugs, 114 telescopic columns, 115 reset springs, 116 drainage nozzles, 12 water inlet pipes, 13 water storage covers, 14 gravity balls, 15 heat conducting cylinders, 151 extrusion plates, 152 second elastic switches, 16 spray pipes, 17 planting plates, 18 water storage cavities, 19 water through pipes and 20 hydraulic pumps.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the device for improving the ecological soil environment of the rural vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains comprises a mountain body 1, a planting device, a rain-proof device and a water storage and replenishing device:
the mountain body 1 comprises a mountain top 101, a mountain slope 102 and a mountain bottom 103;
the planting device comprises a plurality of grass grid planting plates 2 and seedling planting plates 17, the grass grid planting plates 2 are arranged on a hillside 102 at equal intervals, the grass grid planting plates 2 are used for planting vegetation, concretely, the variety of the vegetation can be selected to plant bermuda roots or ryegrass with good soil fixing performance and luxuriant roots, the seedling planting plates 17 are arranged on a mountain top 101 and are used for planting soil fixing seedlings, the seedlings can be selected to plant acacia, the adaptability of the acacia is strong, the acacia can be planted in any place, the soil fixing performance is good, by planting the grass and seedlings on the hillside 102 and the mountain top 101, the soil environment of a barren mountain is improved by using the vegetation and the seedlings, conditions are set for final treatment measures such as later mountain sealing and forest cultivation, the mountain bottom 103 is provided with a water storage tank 4, two sides of the water storage tank 4 are fixedly communicated with water discharge pipes 401, a plurality of groups of water discharge tanks 3 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the hillside 102, the lower ends of the water discharge tanks 3 are communicated with the water storage tanks 4, the drainage grooves 3 are used for uniformly collecting and discharging rainwater falling on the mountain tops 101 and the hillsides 102, and the rainwater falling on the mountain tops 101 and the hillsides 102 can be uniformly collected and guided through the arrangement of the drainage grooves 3 and the water storage grooves 4, so that the serious damage to the soil environment of the hillsides 102 caused by debris flow caused by irregular convergence of rainwater is avoided;
the water storage and supplementing device comprises a water storage cavity 18, a plurality of evaporation-proof water collecting components, a water through pipe 19, a hydraulic pump 20 and a plurality of spraying pipes 16, wherein the spraying pipes 16 are arranged in an inverted U shape with downward openings, the height of each spraying pipe 16 is less than three quarters of the vertical distance between each sliding rail 7 and each hillside 102, the water storage cavity 18 is arranged in the mountain body 1, the evaporation-proof water collecting components are arranged on the top 101 of the mountain and are used for supplementing water into the water storage cavities 18, the spraying pipes 16 are vertically arranged on the hillside 102 and are used for spraying grass quilts planted in the grass lattice planting plate 2, the water through pipe 19 is used for communicating the spraying pipes 16 with the water storage cavities 18, the hydraulic pump 20 is used for driving rainwater in the water storage cavities 18 to enter the spraying pipes 16, a temperature sensing control component used for controlling the opening of the hydraulic pump 20 is arranged on the top 101 of the mountain, the temperature sensing control component comprises a heat conducting cylinder 15, an extruding plate 151, a second elastic switch 152 and a second elastic switch 152, the extrusion plate 151 is connected with the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder 15 in a sealing and sliding manner, mercury is arranged between the inner wall of one end of the heat conduction cylinder 15 and the extrusion plate 151, the mercury is used for sensing the change of the external temperature, the external temperature is high, the mercury can open the second elastic switch 152 through the extrusion plate 151, the external temperature is low, the volume of the mercury shrinks, the second elastic switch 152 is in a closed state, the characteristic that the mercury is heated and has drastic volume change is utilized through the matching use of the water storage cavity 18, the water storage cover 13, the water inlet pipe 12, the hydraulic pump 20, the spray pipe 16 and the temperature sensing control assembly, when water is needed to be replenished to nursery stocks or the vegetation in hot weather, the mercury can extrude the second elastic switch 152 through the extrusion plate 151 to replenish water to the vegetation and the nursery stocks in time, the survival rate of the vegetation is improved, manual remote control is not needed, the water collection assembly is convenient and practical, each evaporation-proof water collection assembly comprises the water inlet pipe 12, the water storage cover 13 and the gravity ball 14, the water inlet pipe 12 is used for communicating the water storage cavity 18 and the water storage cover 13, the water storage cover 13 is used for collecting rainwater, the gravity ball 14 is matched with the opening size of the upper end of the water inlet pipe 12, when the rain does not fall, the gravity ball 14 can block the opening of the upper end of the water inlet pipe 12, the gravity ball 14 is arranged in the water storage cover 13, the opening of the upper end of the water inlet pipe 12 is opened by buoyancy when the rain falls, the collection of the rainwater is not influenced, after the rain stops, the gravity ball 14 blocks the water inlet pipe 12 again, the phenomenon that external impurities and dust enter the water storage cavity 18 to cause the blockage of the water pipe 19 and the spraying pipe 16 is avoided, and meanwhile, the evaporation amount of the rainwater in the water storage cavity 18 is also reduced;
the rainproof device comprises a plurality of cement fixing piles 5, a plurality of support columns 6, two groups of slide rails 7, two slide sleeves 8 and a folding rainproof net 9, the plurality of cement fixing piles 5 are fixedly poured on the hillside 102, the support columns 6 are used for fixedly arranging the slide rails 7 on each group of cement fixing piles 5, one sides of the slide rails 7 are provided with slide grooves 701, the other sides of the slide rails 7 are provided with tooth grooves 702, the slide sleeves 8 are sleeved on the slide rails 7, the slide sleeves 8 can be connected along the slide rails 7 in a sliding manner, the folding rainproof net 9 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of slide sleeves 8 and the tail ends of the slide rails 7, slide blocks 801 matched with the slide grooves 701 are arranged in the slide sleeves 8, servo motors 802 are fixedly arranged in the slide sleeves 8, output shafts of the servo motors 802 are fixedly connected with circular gears 803, the circular gears 803 are matched with the tooth grooves 702 to drive the slide sleeves 8 to slide along the slide rails 7, and the top ends of each slide rail 7 are fixedly provided with limiting blocking heads 10, the limiting stopper 10 can prevent the sliding sleeve 8 from falling off from the sliding rail 7, a heavy rainfall sensing assembly for controlling the servo motor 802 to open is arranged on the mountain top 101, the servo motor 802 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 8, the output shaft of the servo motor 802 rotates forwards, the circular gear 803 is meshed with the tooth socket 702 to drive the sliding sleeve 8 to move upwards along the sliding rail 7, so that the folding rainproof net 9 is driven to open, the phenomenon that the heavy rainfall directly beats grass quilts and the hillside 102 to cause water and soil loss and grass quilts to die is avoided, the output shaft of the servo motor 802 rotates backwards, the sliding sleeve 8 moves downwards along the sliding rail 7, and the folding rainproof net 9 is driven to fold and contract;
the heavy rainfall sensing assembly comprises a supporting block 111, a first elastic switch 112, two supporting lugs 113, a plurality of elastic resetting units, a pressure cover 11 and a water discharging nozzle 116, wherein the supporting block 111 is fixedly arranged on the mountain top 101, the top end of the supporting block 111 is provided with the first elastic switch 112, the first elastic switch 112 is used for controlling the positive rotation or the negative rotation of an output shaft of a servo motor 802, the two supporting lugs 113 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the supporting block 111, the pressure cover 11 is positioned right above the first elastic switch 112 and used for extruding the first elastic switch 112, the elastic resetting unit used for resetting the pressure cover 11 is arranged between the supporting lugs 113 and the pressure cover 11, each elastic resetting unit comprises a telescopic column 114 and a resetting spring 115, the telescopic column 114 is used for connecting the pressure cover 11 and the supporting lugs 113, the resetting spring 115 is sleeved on the telescopic column 114 and can assist the pressure cover 11 to reset, the water discharging nozzle 116 used for discharging water is arranged on the pressure cover 11, through heavy rainfall response subassembly and slide rail 7, sliding sleeve 8 and folding rain-proof net 9's cooperation use, during the heavy rainfall, first elastic switch 112 can be extruded to pressure cover 11, and sliding sleeve 8 is taking up slide rail 7 and is moved upward, drives folding rain-proof net 9 and expandes, and after the rainfall potential weakens, first elastic switch 112 closed, and sliding sleeve 8 drives folding rain-proof net 9 and contracts.
In the invention, the grass quilt and the nursery stock are planted in the corresponding grass lattice planting plate 2 and nursery stock planting plate 17, when raining is heavy, the rainwater collection efficiency of the pressure cover 11 is higher than that of the drainage nozzle 116, the rainwater amount in the pressure cover 11 is increased, the pressure cover 11 extrudes the first elastic switch 112, the output shaft of the servo motor 802 rotates forwards, the circular gear 803 is meshed with the tooth socket 702, the sliding sleeve 8 moves upwards along the sliding rail 7 to drive the folding rainproof net 9 to expand, the phenomenon that the rainwater directly beats the grass quilt and the hillside 102 to cause the death of the water and soil lost grass quilt is avoided, the rainfall condition is weakened or after the rain is stopped, the drainage speed of the drainage nozzle 116 is higher than the rainwater collection speed of the pressure cover 11 at the moment, the water amount of the pressure cover 11 is reduced, the reset spring 115 pushes the pressure cover 11 to reset, the first elastic switch 112 is closed, the output shaft of the servo motor 802 rotates backwards, and the sliding sleeve 8 drives the folding rainproof net 9 to shrink;
during the rainfall, the rainwater gets into inlet tube 12 in retaining chamber 18 via retaining cover 13, when the hot needs of weather are to the grass quilt moisturizing, mercury in the heat conduction section of thick bamboo 15 is heated volume increase itself and promotes stripper plate 151 extrusion second elastic switch 152 this moment, hydraulic pump 20 begins work, water in the retaining chamber 18 is by the suction in water service pipe 19 and the spray pipe 16, and then spray on the grass quilt via spray pipe 16, carry out the moisturizing to the grass quilt, when ambient temperature resumes the normal atmospheric temperature, stripper plate 151 resets, second elastic switch 152 closes, hydraulic pump 20 closes thereupon, spray pipe 16 does not spray water any more.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A ecological soil environment of rural vegetation improves device for preventing barren mountain water and soil loss, including massif (1), planting device, rain insensitive device, retaining moisturizing device, its characterized in that:
the mountain body (1) comprises a mountain top (101), a mountain slope (102) and a mountain bottom (103);
the rainproof device comprises a plurality of cement fixing piles (5), a plurality of supporting columns (6), two groups of sliding rails (7), two sliding sleeves (8) and a folding rainproof net (9), wherein the cement fixing piles (5) are fixedly poured on the hillside (102), the supporting columns (6) are used for fixedly arranging the sliding rails (7) on each group of cement fixing piles (5), one sides of the sliding rails (7) are provided with sliding grooves (701), the other sides of the sliding rails (7) are provided with tooth grooves (702), the sliding sleeves (8) are sleeved on the sliding rails (7), the sliding sleeves (8) can be connected in a sliding mode along the sliding rails (7), the folding rainproof net (9) is fixedly arranged between the tail ends of the two groups of sliding sleeves (8) and the sliding rails (7), sliding blocks (801) matched with the sliding grooves (701) are arranged in the sliding sleeves (8), servo motors (802) are fixedly arranged in the sliding sleeves (8), and output shafts of the servo motors (802) are fixedly connected with circular gears 803 (9), the circular gear (803) and the tooth groove (702) are matched to drive the sliding sleeve (8) to slide along the sliding rail (7), and a heavy rainfall sensing assembly for controlling the servo motor (802) to open is arranged on the mountain top (101).
2. The device for improving the ecological soil environment of the rural vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heavy rainfall sensing assembly comprises a supporting block (111), a first elastic switch (112), two supporting lugs (113), a plurality of elastic resetting units, a pressure cover (11) and a drainage nozzle (116), the supporting block (111) is fixedly arranged on the mountain top (101), the top end of the supporting block (111) is provided with the first elastic switch (112), the first elastic switch (112) is used for controlling the forward rotation or the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor (802), the two supporting lugs (113) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting block (111), the pressure cover (11) is positioned right above the first elastic switch (112) and used for extruding the first elastic switch (112), the elastic resetting unit for resetting the pressure cover (11) is arranged between the supporting lugs (113) and the pressure cover (11), the pressure cover (11) is provided with a drainage nozzle (116) for draining water.
3. The device for improving the ecological soil environment with the native vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains according to claim 2, wherein each elastic reset unit comprises a telescopic column (114) and a reset spring (115), the telescopic column (114) is used for connecting the pressure cover (11) and the support lug (113), and the reset spring (115) is sleeved on the telescopic column (114) and can assist the pressure cover (11) in resetting.
4. The device for improving the ecological soil environment of the native vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting device comprises a plurality of grass-lattice planting plates (2) and seedling planting plates (17), the grass-lattice planting plates (2) are arranged on the hillside (102) at equal intervals, the grass-lattice planting plates (2) are used for planting vegetation, and the seedling planting plates (17) are arranged on the top of the hillside (101) and are used for planting soil-fixing seedlings.
5. The device for improving the ecological soil environment of the rural vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains according to claim 1, wherein the mountain bottom (103) is provided with a water storage tank (4), the two sides of the water storage tank (4) are fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (401), the hillside (102) is provided with a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed drainage grooves (3), the lower ends of the drainage grooves (3) are communicated with the water storage tank (4), and the drainage grooves (3) uniformly collect and discharge rainwater falling on the mountain top (101) and the hillside (102).
6. The device for improving an ecological soil environment of rural vegetation for preventing water and soil loss in a barren mountain according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the water storage and supplement device comprises a water storage cavity (18), a plurality of evaporation-proof water collection components, a water pipe (19), a hydraulic pump (20) and a plurality of spraying pipes (16), the water storage cavity (18) is arranged in the mountain body (1), the plurality of evaporation-proof water collecting assemblies are arranged on the mountain top (101) and used for replenishing water in the water storage cavity (18), the plurality of spraying pipes (16) are vertically arranged on the hillside (102), the water-spraying device is used for spraying water to grass quilts planted in the grass grid planting plate (2), the water through pipe (19) is used for communicating the spraying pipes (16) and the water storage cavity (18), the hydraulic pump (20) is used for driving rainwater in the water storage cavity (18) to enter the spraying pipes (16), and the mountain top (101) is provided with a temperature sensing control assembly used for controlling the hydraulic pump (20) to be opened.
7. The device for improving the ecological soil environment with soil and water vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of barren mountains as claimed in claim 6, wherein each of the evaporation-proof water collecting components comprises a water inlet pipe (12), a water storage cover (13) and a gravity ball (14), the water inlet pipe (12) is used for communicating the water storage cavity (18) with the water storage cover (13), the water storage cover (13) is used for collecting rainwater, the gravity ball (14) is matched with the opening at the upper end of the water inlet pipe (12) in size, and when the device does not rain, the gravity ball (14) can block the opening at the upper end of the water inlet pipe (12).
8. The device for improving the ecological soil environment of the rural vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains as claimed in claim 6, wherein the temperature sensing control assembly comprises a heat conduction cylinder (15), a squeezing plate (151), a second elastic switch (152) and mercury, the squeezing plate (151) is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the heat conduction cylinder (15), the mercury is arranged between the inner wall of one end of the heat conduction cylinder (15) and the squeezing plate (151), the mercury is used for sensing the change of the external temperature, the external temperature is high, the mercury can open the second elastic switch (152) through the squeezing plate (151), the external temperature is low, the volume of the mercury is contracted, and the second elastic switch (152) is in a closed state.
9. The device for improving the ecological soil environment of the rural vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting stopper (10) is fixedly arranged at the top end of each sliding rail (7), and the limiting stopper (10) can prevent the sliding sleeve (8) from falling off from the sliding rail (7).
10. The device for improving the ecological soil environment with the native vegetation for preventing the water and soil loss of the barren mountains as claimed in claim 6, wherein the spraying pipe (16) is arranged in an inverted U shape with an opening facing downwards, and the height of the spraying pipe (16) is lower than three-quarters of the vertical distance between the slide rail (7) and the hillside (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032053.8A CN113841537A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | A ecological soil environment of native vegetation improves device for preventing barren mountain soil erosion and water loss |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032053.8A CN113841537A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | A ecological soil environment of native vegetation improves device for preventing barren mountain soil erosion and water loss |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113841537A true CN113841537A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=78973141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032053.8A Pending CN113841537A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | A ecological soil environment of native vegetation improves device for preventing barren mountain soil erosion and water loss |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113841537A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067107A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-20 | 江西信明科技发展有限公司 | Ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of orchard |
| CN117337707A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2024-01-05 | 浙江南山环境建设有限公司 | Ecological roof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110241832A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 中鼎国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of open-pit slope protection full-automatic anchoring process and equipment |
| CN210712879U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-06-09 | 湖南省城乡建设勘测院 | Slope ecological restoration structure of damaged mountain |
| CN212477769U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-02-05 | 韩小锋 | Slope protection net convenient to connect and used for mountain protection |
| CN112442996A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-05 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Slope protection structure and method applied to hilly area |
| CN213114678U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-05-04 | 侯雄 | Side slope protection device for open pit coal mine |
| CN213571793U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-06-29 | 中国水电基础局有限公司 | Ecological revetment of gabion net |
-
2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202111032053.8A patent/CN113841537A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110241832A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 中鼎国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of open-pit slope protection full-automatic anchoring process and equipment |
| CN210712879U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-06-09 | 湖南省城乡建设勘测院 | Slope ecological restoration structure of damaged mountain |
| CN212477769U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-02-05 | 韩小锋 | Slope protection net convenient to connect and used for mountain protection |
| CN213114678U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-05-04 | 侯雄 | Side slope protection device for open pit coal mine |
| CN213571793U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-06-29 | 中国水电基础局有限公司 | Ecological revetment of gabion net |
| CN112442996A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-05 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Slope protection structure and method applied to hilly area |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067107A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-20 | 江西信明科技发展有限公司 | Ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of orchard |
| CN115067107B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-08-29 | 江西信明科技发展有限公司 | Ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of orchard |
| CN117337707A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2024-01-05 | 浙江南山环境建设有限公司 | Ecological roof |
| CN117337707B (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2024-06-11 | 浙江南山环境建设有限公司 | Ecological roof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113841537A (en) | A ecological soil environment of native vegetation improves device for preventing barren mountain soil erosion and water loss | |
| CN211091104U (en) | Automatic watering ware of gardens rainwater | |
| CN214784042U (en) | Soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure | |
| CN114319936A (en) | Prefabricated assembly type green house building structure | |
| CN211267844U (en) | Wa gan plant and use seedling breeding device | |
| CN216650709U (en) | Drainage irrigation equipment suitable for crops are planted | |
| CN217790540U (en) | Special incubator that nursery stock was cultivated | |
| CN215367092U (en) | Ecological slope wall of hydraulic engineering | |
| CN214229148U (en) | Irrigation equipment is collected to warmhouse booth rainwater | |
| CN113854129A (en) | Environment-friendly water-saving irrigation system for nursery stocks in desertification regions | |
| CN211113875U (en) | Landscape water saving fixtures | |
| CN209546431U (en) | A kind of water-saving green house of vegetables pouring planting unit | |
| CN212813341U (en) | Water supply installation is used in maize cultivation | |
| CN116623606B (en) | Hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection | |
| CN115110552B (en) | Ecological garden restores bank protection | |
| CN211312939U (en) | House building construction greening wall | |
| CN221178737U (en) | Automatic water storage sprinkling irrigation device | |
| CN217759062U (en) | Rainwater collection and storage system | |
| CN218868931U (en) | Automatic watering ware of gardens rainwater | |
| CN213296568U (en) | A formula of sinking greenery patches system for sponge city | |
| CN217811965U (en) | Environment-friendly ecological roof for sponge city construction | |
| CN221031692U (en) | Planting roofing drainage circulating device convenient to collect | |
| CN219437675U (en) | Ecological restoration vegetation structure | |
| CN114568160B (en) | Environment-friendly automatic water supplementing green planting basin for municipal engineering | |
| CN220100844U (en) | Ecological parking shed capable of purifying water, storing water and reducing temperature |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211228 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |