CN113841498A - Rice deep groove fertilizing device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing - Google Patents
Rice deep groove fertilizing device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113841498A CN113841498A CN202111303407.8A CN202111303407A CN113841498A CN 113841498 A CN113841498 A CN 113841498A CN 202111303407 A CN202111303407 A CN 202111303407A CN 113841498 A CN113841498 A CN 113841498A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice deep groove fertilizing device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing, which comprises an installation plate, a fan blade assembly and a storage box, wherein the fan blade assembly is arranged on the installation plate, the storage box is arranged on the installation plate, and the fan blade assembly comprises a transmission shaft and a plurality of fan blades arranged on the transmission shaft; a stirring shaft is arranged in the storage box, a storage box is arranged at the top of the stirring shaft, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the side wall of the storage box; a grinding assembly is arranged on the stirring shaft, and the fertilizer in the storage box drops onto the grinding assembly discontinuously; the mounting panel bottom is equipped with nozzle and a plurality of hydrojet hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rice fertilization equipment, and particularly relates to a deep-groove rice fertilization device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and is required to be fertilized in the production process of rice to ensure the normal growth of the rice.
In a rice fertilizing device with uniform fertilization in patent CN201820780894.4, wheels are provided with tracks, can travel in a paddy field with soft soil without being trapped in mud, the motor drives the grinder to grind granular fertilizer into powder, then the fertilizer enters a fertilizer box from a fertilizer outlet, is sprayed by a spray head and then is dissolved in water solution, the dissolution of the fertilizer is accelerated by a stirring device consisting of a stirring motor and a stirring paddle, the dissolved fertilizer solution is conveyed to a supercharger by a second water pump, is pressurized and then is conveyed to a sprayer, thus improving the spraying range of the fertilizer solution, increasing the spraying area by the plurality of spraying pipes arranged at one side of the support arm of the sprayer, improving the spraying efficiency and uniformity, the device is dissolved with solid fertilizer in aquatic and is fertilized to the rice through sprinkler again, can improve the homogeneity of fertilizeing greatly to be favorable to the absorption of crop to fertilizer.
However, because the water amount in the paddy field is too much, although the above patent uses the crawler belt to walk, the crawler belt still adheres more soil, so the device is not used; the fertilizer enters the fertilizer box through the grinding machine, so that the time for dissolving the fertilizer is prolonged, the fertilizer needs a large amount of time to dissolve, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the spray pipe can only perform a large-scale fertilizing operation and cannot complete the fertilizer content adjustment of a small range or a single plant of rice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a deep-groove fertilizing device for rice, which can uniformly mix and fertilize to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a rice deep groove fertilizing device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing comprises an installation plate, a fan blade assembly and a storage box, wherein the fan blade assembly is arranged on the installation plate, the storage box is arranged on the installation plate, and the fan blade assembly comprises a transmission shaft and a plurality of fan blades arranged on the transmission shaft; a stirring shaft is arranged in the storage box, a storage box is arranged at the top of the stirring shaft, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the side wall of the storage box; a grinding assembly is arranged on the stirring shaft, and the fertilizer in the storage box drops onto the grinding assembly discontinuously; the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a nozzle and a plurality of liquid spraying holes; the fertilizer is placed in the storage box, the storage box is immersed below the liquid level, and the solution enters the storage box from the first through hole and contacts with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is primarily dissolved; part of the fertilizer falls onto the grinding assembly, the grinding assembly is used for grinding the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is ground into small particles, so that the fertilizer can be quickly dissolved; the fertilizer in the storage box and the fertilizer on the grinding assembly are dissolved simultaneously, so that the fertilizer dissolving efficiency is further improved, and the situation that the liquid spraying holes and the nozzles are blocked by overlarge fertilizer particles is avoided; by means of the arrangement of the fan blade assemblies, the rice is fertilized in an unmanned aerial vehicle mode, so that the device can be moved to any position of a rice field, and the omnibearing fertilization of the rice is completed; the grinding assembly is arranged in the solution, so that the powder generated by grinding can be dissolved in the solution, the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is dissolved in the form of powder, so that the fertilizer can be applied to the rice more uniformly; the hydrojet hole can use with the nozzle alternately, when using the hydrojet hole, can fertilize to the large tracts of land paddy field, when using the nozzle, can fertilize to single trunk rice or paddy field braking position in orientation, satisfies the different demands that the rice fertilizied, hoisting device's application scope.
The grinding device comprises a first connecting block arranged on the stirring shaft, a first connecting plate arranged on the first connecting block, and a first grinding plate and a second grinding plate which are arranged on the first connecting plate, wherein a first cavity is formed in the first connecting plate, and a connecting cavity for communicating the storage box and the first cavity is formed in the first connecting block; the first grinding plate is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, the second grinding plate is arranged at the top of the first cavity, a first connecting ring is arranged in the material storage box, a guide groove and a first through groove are arranged at the bottom of the first connecting ring, the guide groove is of a spiral structure, and the first through groove and the guide groove are connected end to end; the second grinding plate is provided with a first connecting rod, and the top of the storage box is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first connecting rod.
A transmission cavity is formed in the side wall of the second through hole, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel are arranged in the transmission cavity, the first transmission wheel is in transmission fit with the first connecting rod, the first transmission wheel is in transmission fit with the second transmission wheel through a synchronous belt, and a transmission ring matched with the second transmission wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the material storage box; the material storage box is characterized in that a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material storage box, a second cavity is arranged on the stirring shaft, the connecting pipe penetrates through the second cavity, and an opening corresponding to the connecting cavity is formed in the side wall of the connecting pipe.
The connecting pipe top is equipped with the second connecting block, rotatable coupling has first closing plate on the second connecting block, be equipped with the second connecting rod in the connecting pipe, the second connecting rod link firmly in through a third connecting rod on the connecting pipe inner wall, be equipped with first movable groove on the second connecting rod, first movable groove bottom is equipped with first connecting spring, first connecting spring top is equipped with the fourth connecting rod, fourth connecting rod top is equipped with first guide block, the connection chamber bottom is equipped with the second guide block.
A second movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the first movable groove, a second connecting spring is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable groove, and a limiting block is arranged at one end of the second connecting spring; a first movable cavity is formed in the third connecting rod, a third driving wheel and a first driving rod are arranged in the first movable cavity, a first connecting rope is arranged on the third driving wheel, and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block; first drive lever one end is equipped with first reset spring, be equipped with first annular on the connecting pipe lateral wall, the first drive lever other end is worn to locate in the first annular first drive lever one end is equipped with first lug, be equipped with on the second cavity inner wall with first lug matched with second lug.
A third through hole is formed in the bottom of the first movable groove, a first push rod penetrates through the third through hole, a limiting plate is arranged on the first push rod, and a third connecting spring is arranged at the top of the first push rod; the connecting pipe is characterized in that a third movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the connecting pipe, a first push plate is arranged in the third movable groove, a fourth movable groove is formed in the bottom of the third movable groove, a second transmission rod is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate, a second movable cavity is formed in one side of the fourth movable groove, a transmission cavity communicated with the fourth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, a third transmission rod is arranged in the second movable cavity, and a fourth transmission wheel used for transmitting the third transmission rod and the second transmission plate is arranged in the transmission cavity.
A second ring groove is formed in the connecting pipe, a fifth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second ring groove, a fifth driving wheel and a fourth driving wheel are arranged in the fifth movable groove, a second connecting rope is arranged on the fourth driving wheel, one end of the second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third transmission rod, and a second reset spring is arranged at the bottom of the third transmission rod; a sixth movable groove is formed in the top of the connecting pipe, a first push block is arranged in the sixth movable groove, and a telescopic pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sixth movable groove; the connecting pipe is provided with a seventh movable groove, the bottom of the seventh movable groove is provided with a gas storage cavity communicated with the telescopic pipe, a second push block penetrates through the gas storage cavity, the second push block is provided with a fifth connecting rod, and the inner wall of the first cavity is provided with a corrugated ring groove.
A third cavity is formed in the mounting plate, the liquid spraying hole and the nozzle are both arranged at the bottom of the third cavity, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box, and the nozzle is arranged right below the discharge hole; the discharge port is characterized in that an eighth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the discharge port, a baffle and a first electromagnet are arranged in the eighth movable groove, a third movable cavity is formed in the inner wall of the discharge port, a second sealing plate and a second electromagnet are arranged in the third movable cavity, and a fourth connecting spring is arranged on the second sealing plate.
A fourth movable cavity is arranged on the mounting plate, a second push plate is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a first groove is arranged on the mounting plate, a first air conveying cavity communicated with the fourth movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the first groove, and a filter plate is arranged at the top of the first groove; a second air conveying cavity communicated with the discharge hole is arranged on the side wall of the fourth movable cavity, and a third air conveying cavity communicated with the third cavity is arranged at the bottom of the second air conveying cavity; the second gas transmission cavity runs through in the eighth activity inslot, be equipped with the ninth activity groove on the inner wall of third gas transmission cavity one side, be equipped with the tenth activity groove on the opposite side inner wall, the ninth activity inslot is equipped with first commentaries on classics roller, the roller is changeed to the tenth activity inslot is equipped with the second, be equipped with the seal membrane on the first commentaries on classics roller, the seal membrane other end link firmly in on the roller is changeed to the second, it leads to the groove to be equipped with the second on the seal membrane.
A third reset spring is arranged on the second push plate, a third through groove is formed in the second push plate, a tenth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the third through groove, a third sealing plate is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a fifth movable cavity is arranged at the top of the tenth movable groove, a second connecting plate is hinged to the third sealing plate, a third connecting plate is hinged to the top of the second connecting plate, a stop block is arranged at the top of the fourth movable cavity, a second push rod is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable cavity, and a fourth through groove corresponding to the second push rod is formed in the side wall of the fifth movable cavity; a fourth connecting plate is arranged on the second sealing plate, the fourth connecting plate penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, an eleventh movable groove is formed in the fourth connecting plate, a third push plate is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, and a fifth connecting spring is arranged at one end of the third push plate; and a rubber block is arranged in the liquid spraying hole, and a fourth through hole is formed in the rubber block.
The invention has the following advantages: the fertilizer in the storage box and the fertilizer on the grinding assembly are dissolved simultaneously, so that the fertilizer dissolving efficiency is further improved, and the situation that the liquid spraying holes and the nozzles are blocked by overlarge fertilizer particles is avoided; by means of the arrangement of the fan blade assemblies, the rice is fertilized in an unmanned aerial vehicle mode, so that the device can be moved to any position of a rice field, and the omnibearing fertilization of the rice is completed; the hydrojet hole can use with the nozzle alternately, when using the hydrojet hole, can fertilize to the large tracts of land paddy field, when using the nozzle, can fertilize to single trunk rice or paddy field braking position in orientation, satisfies the different demands that the rice fertilizied, hoisting device's application scope.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 2.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along G-G in fig. 2.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at E.
Fig. 13 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of fig. 14 at F.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 14.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view at H in fig. 16.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 16.
Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along F-F in fig. 13.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 19, a deep-groove fertilizer apparatus for rice, which can uniformly mix and fertilize, comprises an installation plate 1, a fan blade assembly disposed on the installation plate 1, and a storage bin 2 disposed on the installation plate 1, wherein the fan blade assembly comprises a transmission shaft 11 and a plurality of fan blades disposed on the transmission shaft 11; a stirring shaft 21 is arranged in the material storage box 2, a material storage box 213 is arranged at the top of the stirring shaft 21, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the side wall of the material storage box 213; a grinding assembly is arranged on the stirring shaft 21, and the fertilizer in the storage box 213 drops onto the grinding assembly discontinuously; the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a nozzle 110 and a plurality of liquid spraying holes; the fan blade assembly and the mounting plate are matched to form an unmanned aerial vehicle body; the fertilizer is placed in the storage box, the storage box is immersed below the liquid level, and the solution enters the storage box from the first through hole and contacts with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is primarily dissolved; part of the fertilizer falls onto the grinding assembly, the grinding assembly is used for grinding the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is ground into small particles, so that the fertilizer can be quickly dissolved; the fertilizer in the storage box and the fertilizer on the grinding assembly are dissolved simultaneously, so that the fertilizer dissolving efficiency is further improved, and the situation that the liquid spraying holes and the nozzles are blocked by overlarge fertilizer particles is avoided; by means of the arrangement of the fan blade assemblies, the rice is fertilized in an unmanned aerial vehicle mode, so that the device can be moved to any position of a rice field, and the omnibearing fertilization of the rice is completed; the grinding assembly is arranged in the solution, so that the powder generated by grinding can be dissolved in the solution, the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is dissolved in the form of powder, so that the fertilizer can be applied to the rice more uniformly; the hydrojet hole can use with the nozzle alternately, when using the hydrojet hole, can fertilize to the large tracts of land paddy field, when using the nozzle, can fertilize to single trunk rice or paddy field braking position in orientation, satisfies the different demands that the rice fertilizied, hoisting device's application scope.
The grinding device comprises a first connecting block arranged on the stirring shaft 21, a first connecting plate 22 arranged on the first connecting block, and a first grinding plate 221 and a second grinding plate 222 arranged on the first connecting plate 22, wherein a first cavity is formed in the first connecting plate 22, and a connecting cavity for communicating the storage box 213 with the first cavity is formed in the first connecting block; the first grinding plate 221 is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, the second grinding plate 222 is arranged at the top of the first cavity, a first connecting ring 23 is arranged in the storage box 2, a guide groove and a first through groove are arranged at the bottom of the first connecting ring 23, the guide groove is of a spiral structure, and the first through groove and the guide groove are connected end to end; a first connecting rod 2221 is arranged on the second grinding plate 222, and a second through hole corresponding to the first connecting rod 2221 is arranged at the top of the storage box 213; the first connecting rod penetrates out of the second through hole, and the top of the first connecting rod is inserted into the guide groove; a plurality of fifth through holes are formed in the side wall of the first cavity; the stirring shaft drives the first connecting plate to rotate together when rotating, partial fertilizer in the storage box enters the first cavity through the connecting cavity, the fertilizer entering the first cavity is positioned on the first grinding plate, the first connecting rod moves along the guide groove when rotating along with the first connecting plate, the first connecting rod moves along the bottom surface of the guide groove, the first connecting plate moves downwards when rotating under the spiral structure of the guide groove, the second grinding plate and the first grinding plate extrude the fertilizer, the fertilizer is ground to be small particles, the fertilizer is rapidly dissolved in the solution, and the blockage of a liquid spraying hole and a nozzle is avoided; because the stirring shaft is in a constantly rotating state, the first connecting rod moves to the tail end of the guide groove and then enters the first through groove, the second grinding plate moves upwards, a gap is formed after the distance between the first grinding plate and the second grinding plate is increased, water flow enters the first cavity from the fifth through hole, the ground powder is sent out from the first cavity by the water flow, and fertilizer is dissolved in water to complete the dissolution of the fertilizer; the second grinding plate moves downwards discontinuously along with the rotation of the stirring shaft, and the fertilizer in the storage box enters the first cavity discontinuously to dissolve all the fertilizer in water, so that the waste of the fertilizer is reduced.
A transmission cavity is formed in the side wall of the second through hole, a first transmission wheel 223 and a second transmission wheel 224 are arranged in the transmission cavity, the first transmission wheel 223 is in transmission fit with the first connecting rod 2221, the first transmission wheel 223 is in transmission fit with the second transmission wheel 224 through a synchronous belt 225, and a transmission ring 24 matched with the second transmission wheel 224 is arranged on the inner wall of the material storage box 2; the bottom of the material storage box 2 is provided with a connecting pipe 25, the stirring shaft 21 is provided with a second cavity, the connecting pipe 25 is arranged in the second cavity in a penetrating manner, and the side wall of the connecting pipe 25 is provided with an opening corresponding to the connecting cavity; when the stirring shaft rotates, the first connecting plate is driven to rotate in the material storage box, the second driving wheel is in contact with the driving ring, the driving ring drives the second driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the first connecting rod to rotate, meanwhile, the top of the first connecting rod abuts against the guide groove to enable the second grinding plate to move downwards, and the second grinding plate moves downwards in the rotating process, so that the grinding operation of the fertilizer is realized, the fertilizer is ground into powder, the dissolving efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, and the blockage of the device is avoided; when the opening and the connecting cavity are staggered, the opening and the connecting cavity are both in a closed state, and the first grinding plate and the second grinding plate grind the fertilizer in the first cavity, so that new fertilizer is prevented from entering the first cavity and being positioned at the top of the second grinding plate, and the second grinding plate can be ensured to be normally reset; when the connecting cavity rotates to one side of the opening and the connecting cavity is aligned with the opening, fertilizer in the storage box falls into the connecting cavity through the opening to supplement new fertilizer into the first cavity and grind the next batch of fertilizer; divide into a plurality of small batches with fertilizer and put into first cavity, grind a small amount of fertilizer at every turn, promote the grinding effect to fertilizer to grind fertilizer into the granule particle size that accords with the size.
A second connecting ring is arranged at the top of the first cavity, the second connecting ring can be rotatably connected to the top of the first cavity, a fourth return spring is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting ring, and the bottom end of the fourth return spring is fixedly connected to the second grinding plate; the second grinding plate drives the second connecting ring to rotate together when rotating, and the fourth return spring provides the second grinding plate with resetting capability, so that the first connecting rod can automatically reset when moving to the first through groove position, and powder in the first cavity can be discharged.
A second connecting block is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe 25, a first sealing plate 214 is rotatably connected to the second connecting block, a second connecting rod 26 is arranged in the connecting pipe 25, the second connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 25 through a third connecting rod 261, a first movable groove is arranged on the second connecting rod 26, a first connecting spring 2662 is arranged at the bottom of the first movable groove, a fourth connecting rod 2661 is arranged at the top of the first connecting spring 2662, a first guide block 266 is arranged at the top of the fourth connecting rod 2661, and a second guide block is arranged at the bottom of the connecting cavity; a plurality of sixth through holes are formed in the side wall of the top of the second cavity, fertilizer in the storage box directly falls to the top of the second cavity, when the opening is aligned with the connecting cavity, the first sealing plate is in an inclined state, the fertilizer on the first sealing plate falls down onto the first guide block, the fertilizer falls onto the second guide block along the first guide block, and the fertilizer is guided into the first cavity by the first guide block and the second guide block; when the fertilizer falls on the first guide block, the fourth connecting rod moves downwards, the fertilizer on the first guide block generates an initial speed under the action of inertia, so that the fertilizer quickly rolls downwards, the fertilizer can roll to a farther position along the first guide block and the second guide block, the fertilizer can completely enter the first cavity, and the fertilizer is prevented from being retained in the connecting cavity to cause fertilizer waste; when the opening staggers with the connection chamber, first closing plate is in the horizontality, and first closing plate seals the connecting tube, and fertilizer can't fall into in the connecting tube, and rivers dissolve fertilizer in entering into the second cavity from the sixth through-hole, further increase fertilizer and dissolve efficiency.
A second movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the first movable groove, a second connecting spring 2671 is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable groove, and a limit block 267 is arranged at one end of the second connecting spring 2671; a first movable cavity is arranged on the third connecting rod 261, a third driving wheel 264 and a first driving rod 262 are arranged in the first movable cavity, a first connecting rope is arranged on the third driving wheel 264, and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block 267; a first reset spring 263 is arranged at one end of the first transmission rod 262, a first annular groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting pipe 25, the other end of the first transmission rod 262 penetrates through the first annular groove, a first bump 265 is arranged at one end of the first transmission rod 262 arranged in the first annular groove, and a second bump 211 matched with the first bump 265 is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity; when the connecting cavity rotates to one side of the opening, the second lug rotates to one side of the first lug, the second lug pushes the first lug to move, the first lug drives the transmission rod to move, the transmission rod drives the third transmission wheel to rotate, the first connecting rope pulls the limiting block to enter the second movable groove, the limiting block is moved away from the bottom of the fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod loses the first connecting spring to pull the fourth connecting rod to move downwards after the support of the fourth connecting rod is lost, the first guide block moves downwards along with the fourth connecting rod together, the fertilizer generates an initial speed under the action of inertia, the fertilizer can roll for a longer distance, and the fertilizer can be guaranteed to completely enter the first cavity.
A third through hole is formed in the bottom of the first movable groove, a first push rod 268 penetrates through the third through hole, a limiting plate 2681 is arranged on the first push rod 268, and a third connecting spring 2682 is arranged at the top of the first push rod 268; a third movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the connecting pipe 25, a first push plate 256 is arranged in the third movable groove, a fourth movable groove is formed in the bottom of the third movable groove, a second transmission rod 2561 is arranged at the bottom of the first push plate 256, a second movable cavity is formed in one side of the fourth movable groove, a transmission cavity communicated with the fourth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, a third transmission rod 257 is arranged in the second movable cavity, and a fourth transmission wheel 258 used for transmitting the third transmission rod 257 and the second transmission plate 2561 is arranged in the transmission cavity; after the limiting block enters the second movable groove, the first connecting spring pulls the fourth connecting rod to move downwards, the fourth connecting rod directly impacts the top of the third connecting spring, vibration generated on the fourth connecting rod is transmitted to the first guide block, fertilizer on the first guide block is directly thrown out of the first guide block under the action of vibration and inertia, and the fertilizer is introduced into the first cavity; under the cooperation of the first connecting spring and the third connecting spring, the first guide block generates continuous vibration after descending, so that the first guide block is in continuous vibration, fertilizer falling on the first guide block is completely discharged, and the fertilizer is prevented from being clamped on the first guide block; when connecting chamber and opening stagger, the third transfer line moves down and drives the third drive wheel and rotate, and third drive wheel drive second transfer line moves up, and first push pedal promotes first push rod and moves up when moving up, and first push rod promotes the fourth connecting rod and moves up, and fourth connecting rod moves up to the stopper top, and the stopper stretches out from the second spacing inslot and supports bottom the fourth connecting rod, makes first guide block rise again, the restoration of first guide block after accomplishing.
A second annular groove is formed in the connecting pipe 25, a fifth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second annular groove, a fifth driving wheel 251 and a fourth driving wheel 252 are arranged in the fifth movable groove, a second connecting rope is arranged on the fourth driving wheel 252, one end of the second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third transmission rod 257, a second reset spring 2571 is arranged at the bottom of the third transmission rod 257, and a transmission block 212 matched with the fifth driving wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity; a sixth movable groove is formed in the top of the connecting pipe 25, a first push block 253 is arranged in the sixth movable groove, and an extension pipe 254 is arranged at the bottom of the sixth movable groove; a seventh movable groove is formed in the connecting pipe 25, a gas storage cavity communicated with the telescopic pipe 254 is formed in the bottom of the seventh movable groove, a second push block 255 penetrates through the gas storage cavity, a fifth connecting rod 2551 is arranged on the second push block 255, and a corrugated ring groove is formed in the inner wall of the first cavity; after the connecting cavity rotates and the opening is staggered, the transmission block moves to one side of the fifth transmission wheel to be contacted with the fifth transmission wheel, the stirring shaft rotates to drive the fifth transmission wheel to rotate under the action of the transmission block, the second connecting rope pulls the third transmission rod to move downwards, and the third transmission rod moves to drive the second transmission rod to move so as to provide reset power for the first push rod; the ripple type annular of fifth connecting rod removes when the (mixing) shaft rotates, when the connecting chamber rotates to and the opening is aligned, the fifth connecting rod removes to ripple type annular bottommost, the fifth connecting rod drives the second ejector pad and moves down, the air of second ejector pad extrusion gas storage intracavity enters into the expansion pipe, promote first ejector pad and move up after aerifing in the expansion pipe, first ejector pad promotes first closing plate one end and moves up, first closing plate rotates and forms the inclined plane, make the connecting pipe open, in order to leading-in the first cavity with the fertilizer in the storage box.
A third cavity is formed in the mounting plate 1, the liquid spraying hole and the nozzle 110 are both arranged at the bottom of the third cavity, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box 2, and the nozzle 110 is arranged right below the discharge hole; an eighth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the discharge port, a baffle 17 and a first electromagnet are arranged in the eighth movable groove, a third movable cavity is formed in the inner wall of the discharge port, a second sealing plate 15 and a second electromagnet are arranged in the third movable cavity, and a fourth connecting spring is arranged on the second sealing plate 15; when the device does not apply fertilizer, the second electromagnet is electrified to utilize the second sealing plate to seal the discharge hole, and the storage box forms a sealed space, so that the fertilizer can be fully dissolved in water; when the liquid spraying holes are used, the solution enters the third cavity from the discharge port, and is positioned at the top of each liquid spraying hole by utilizing the third cavity, so that the solution is sprayed out of the liquid spraying holes, and the fertilizing range is widened; when the nozzle is used, the solution directly enters the nozzle from the discharge port, does not enter the third cavity any more, and is sprayed out only from the nozzle, so that the rice in the designated area can be directionally fertilized, and the application range of the device is enlarged.
A fourth movable cavity is arranged on the mounting plate 1, a second push plate 13 is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a first groove is arranged on the mounting plate 1, a first air conveying cavity communicated with the fourth movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the first groove, and a filter plate 12 is arranged at the top of the first groove; a second air conveying cavity communicated with the discharge hole is arranged on the side wall of the fourth movable cavity, and a third air conveying cavity communicated with the third cavity is arranged at the bottom of the second air conveying cavity; the second gas transmission cavity penetrates through the eighth movable groove, a ninth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the third gas transmission cavity, a tenth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the other side of the third gas transmission cavity, a first rotating roller 19 is arranged in the ninth movable groove, a second rotating roller 192 is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a sealing film 191 is arranged on the first rotating roller 19, the other end of the sealing film 191 is fixedly connected to the second rotating roller 192, and a second through groove is formed in the sealing film 191; airflow generated by the fan blade assembly enters the fourth movable cavity through the first groove, when the baffle is positioned in the eighth movable groove, the discharge port is communicated with the third cavity, the solution flows out of the discharge port and enters the third cavity, the second through groove is aligned with the third air transmission cavity, air in the fourth movable cavity enters the third cavity through the third air transmission cavity, and the air pressure in the third cavity is increased to drive the solution to be sprayed out of the liquid spray holes together, so that the fertilizer coverage range is improved; when the baffle extends out of the eighth movable groove, a sealed space is formed by the discharge hole and the nozzle, the solution discharged from the discharge hole directly enters the nozzle and cannot enter the third cavity, the baffle moves downwards to drive the second rotating roller to rotate, when the sealing film winds the second rotating roller, the second through groove and the third gas transmission cavity are staggered, and the sealing film seals the third gas transmission cavity; the second air transmission cavity is opened, air in the fourth movable cavity enters the nozzle through the second air transmission cavity to increase the pressure in the nozzle, the auxiliary solution is sprayed out of the nozzle, the spraying force of the solution is improved, so that the deep groove can be fertilized, and the fertilizer is applied to a designated position; the filter plate plays a filtering role in air entering the fourth movable cavity, and impurities are prevented from entering the fourth movable cavity to block the nozzle or the liquid spraying hole.
A third reset spring is arranged on the second push plate 13, a third through groove is arranged on the second push plate 13, a tenth movable groove is arranged on the inner wall of the third through groove, a third sealing plate 131 is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a fifth movable cavity is arranged at the top of the tenth movable groove, a second connecting plate 132 is hinged on the third sealing plate 131, a third connecting plate 133 is hinged at the top of the second connecting plate 132, a stop 14 is arranged at the top of the fourth movable cavity, a second push rod 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable cavity, and a fourth through groove corresponding to the second push rod 16 is arranged on the side wall of the fifth movable cavity; a fourth connecting plate is arranged on the second sealing plate 15, the fourth connecting plate penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, an eleventh movable groove is formed in the fourth connecting plate, a third push plate 151 is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, and a fifth connecting spring is arranged at one end of the third push plate 151; a rubber block 18 is arranged in the liquid spraying hole, and a fourth through hole is formed in the rubber block 18; when the device is used for fertilizing, fertilizer is completely dissolved in water, when the second electromagnet is powered off, the discharge port is opened, airflow enters the fourth movable cavity through the first groove, the second push plate is located in the middle of the fourth movable cavity, the third sealing plate is located in the third through groove, the third through groove is sealed by the third sealing plate, the second push plate is pushed to move after the air pressure of the fourth movable cavity is increased, the second push plate is inserted into the fourth through groove to push the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate to rotate after moving to one end of the fourth movable cavity, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate drive the third sealing plate to move to open the third through groove, and air in the fourth movable cavity enters the second air delivery cavity or the third air delivery cavity; when the second push plate moves, the third push plate is pushed to move, the third push plate drives the second sealing plate to move, so that when airflow enters the second gas transmission cavity or the third gas transmission cavity, the discharge port is in a closed state, and a relatively sealed environment is formed in the third cavity and the nozzle, so that the pressure in the third cavity or the nozzle is increased rapidly, and the solution is extruded from the nozzle or the liquid spraying hole; the third push plate ensures that the second sealing plate can quickly seal the discharge hole; the gas outlet amount in the fourth movable cavity is larger than the gas inlet amount, the second push plate moves to one end of the fourth movable cavity and then starts to move back, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate move to one side of the stop block and then abut against the stop block, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate rotate to push the third sealing plate to move, the third sealing plate closes the third through groove again, at the moment, the discharge port is opened, new solution continues to flow downwards, the second push plate moves to one end of the fourth movable cavity again, and the actions are repeated; after fertilization is completed, the second electromagnet is electrified to utilize the second sealing plate to seal the discharge hole.
An air outlet cavity is arranged on the side wall of the fourth movable cavity, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the air outlet cavity, and when the fertilizer is not applied, the air outlet cavity is in an open state so as to discharge air entering the fourth movable cavity; when fertilizing the rice, go out the air cavity and be in the closed condition, the air current accumulation increases fourth activity intracavity atmospheric pressure at fourth activity intracavity to utilize the air current to assist the blowout of solution, increase the spraying scope or the spraying dynamics of solution.
The tiltable baffle that sets up on the mounting panel lateral wall plays the guide effect to the air current that flabellum subassembly produced, avoids the air current to blow the rice directly, increases the air current reaction scope simultaneously, does benefit to unmanned aerial vehicle's stationarity.
The top of the storage box is provided with a first cover plate 27, the top of the storage box is provided with a second cover plate, and feeding can be carried out conveniently in the storage box and the storage box.
The drawings of the invention are only schematic and the specific dimensions thereof are subject to practical implementation.
Claims (10)
1. A rice deep groove fertilizing device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing comprises an installation plate (1), a fan blade assembly arranged on the installation plate (1) and a storage box (2) arranged on the installation plate (1), wherein the fan blade assembly comprises a transmission shaft (11) and a plurality of fan blades arranged on the transmission shaft (11); the method is characterized in that: a stirring shaft (21) is arranged in the storage box (2), a storage box (213) is arranged at the top of the stirring shaft (21), and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the side wall of the storage box (213); a grinding assembly is arranged on the stirring shaft (21), and the fertilizer in the storage box (213) drops onto the grinding assembly discontinuously; the bottom of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a nozzle (110) and a plurality of liquid spraying holes.
2. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding device comprises a first connecting block arranged on the stirring shaft (21), a first connecting plate (22) arranged on the first connecting block, and a first grinding plate (221) and a second grinding plate (222) arranged on the first connecting plate (22), wherein a first cavity is formed in the first connecting plate (22), and a connecting cavity for communicating the storage box (213) and the first cavity is formed in the first connecting block; the first grinding plate (221) is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, the second grinding plate (222) is arranged at the top of the first cavity, a first connecting ring (23) is arranged in the storage box (2), a guide groove and a first through groove are arranged at the bottom of the first connecting ring (23), the guide groove is of a spiral structure, and the first through groove and the guide groove are connected end to end; a first connecting rod (2221) is arranged on the second grinding plate (222), and a second through hole corresponding to the first connecting rod (2221) is arranged at the top of the storage box (213).
3. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a transmission cavity is formed in the side wall of the second through hole, a first transmission wheel (223) and a second transmission wheel (224) are arranged in the transmission cavity, the first transmission wheel (223) is in transmission fit with the first connecting rod (2221), the first transmission wheel (223) is in transmission fit with the second transmission wheel (224) through a synchronous belt (225), and a transmission ring (24) matched with the second transmission wheel (224) is arranged on the inner wall of the material storage box (2); the material storage box (2) bottom is equipped with connecting pipe (25), be equipped with the second cavity on (mixing) shaft (21), connecting pipe (25) are worn to locate in the second cavity, be equipped with on connecting pipe (25) lateral wall with connect the corresponding opening in chamber.
4. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: connecting pipe (25) top is equipped with the second connecting block, rotatable coupling has first closing plate (214) on the second connecting block, be equipped with second connecting rod (26) in connecting pipe (25), second connecting rod (26) link firmly in through a third connecting rod (261) on connecting pipe (25) inner wall, be equipped with first movable groove on second connecting rod (26), first movable groove bottom is equipped with first connecting spring (2662), first connecting spring (2662) top is equipped with fourth connecting rod (2661), fourth connecting rod (2661) top is equipped with first guide block (266), it is equipped with the second guide block to connect the chamber bottom.
5. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a second movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the first movable groove, a second connecting spring (2671) is arranged on the inner wall of the second movable groove, and a limiting block (267) is arranged at one end of the second connecting spring (2671); a first movable cavity is arranged on the third connecting rod (261), a third driving wheel (264) and a first driving rod (262) are arranged in the first movable cavity, a first connecting rope is arranged on the third driving wheel (264), and one end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block (267); first transfer line (262) one end is equipped with first reset spring (263), be equipped with first annular on connecting pipe (25) lateral wall, first transfer line (262) other end wears to locate in the first annular, locate in the first annular first transfer line (262) one end is equipped with first lug (265), be equipped with on the second cavity inner wall with first lug (265) matched with second lug (211).
6. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a third through hole is formed in the bottom of the first movable groove, a first push rod (268) penetrates through the third through hole, a limiting plate (2681) is arranged on the first push rod (268), and a third connecting spring (2682) is arranged at the top of the first push rod (268); be equipped with the third movable groove on connecting pipe (25) inner wall, be equipped with first push pedal (256) in the third movable groove, third movable groove bottom is equipped with the fourth movable groove, first push pedal (256) bottom is equipped with second transfer line (2561), fourth movable groove one side is equipped with the second and moves about the chamber, be equipped with on the second activity chamber lateral wall with the communicating transmission chamber in fourth movable groove, the second activity intracavity is equipped with third transfer line (257), be equipped with in the transmission intracavity and be used for the transmission third transfer line (257) with fourth drive wheel (258) of second transmission board (2561).
7. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a second ring groove is formed in the connecting pipe (25), a fifth movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the second ring groove, a fifth driving wheel (251) and a fourth driving wheel (252) are arranged in the fifth movable groove, a second connecting rope is arranged on the fourth driving wheel (252), one end of the second connecting rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third transmission rod (257), and a second reset spring (2571) is arranged at the bottom of the third transmission rod (257); a sixth movable groove is formed in the top of the connecting pipe (25), a first push block (253) is arranged in the sixth movable groove, and an extension pipe (254) is arranged at the bottom of the sixth movable groove; the connecting pipe (25) is provided with a seventh movable groove, the bottom of the seventh movable groove is provided with a gas storage cavity communicated with the telescopic pipe (254), a second push block (255) is arranged in the gas storage cavity in a penetrating manner, a fifth connecting rod (2551) is arranged on the second push block (255), and the inner wall of the first cavity is provided with a corrugated ring groove.
8. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a third cavity is formed in the mounting plate (1), the liquid spraying hole and the nozzle (110) are both arranged at the bottom of the third cavity, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box (2), and the nozzle (110) is arranged right below the discharge hole; the discharge hole is characterized in that an eighth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the discharge hole, a baffle (17) and a first electromagnet are arranged in the eighth movable groove, a third movable cavity is formed in the inner wall of the discharge hole, a second sealing plate (15) and a second electromagnet are arranged in the third movable cavity, and a fourth connecting spring is arranged on the second sealing plate (15).
9. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of evenly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a fourth movable cavity is arranged on the mounting plate (1), a second push plate (13) is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a first groove is arranged on the mounting plate (1), a first air conveying cavity communicated with the fourth movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the first groove, and a filter plate (12) is arranged at the top of the first groove; a second air conveying cavity communicated with the discharge hole is arranged on the side wall of the fourth movable cavity, and a third air conveying cavity communicated with the third cavity is arranged at the bottom of the second air conveying cavity; second gas transmission chamber run through in the eighth activity inslot, be equipped with ninth activity groove on the inner wall of third gas transmission chamber one side, be equipped with the tenth activity groove on the opposite side inner wall, ninth activity inslot is equipped with first roller (19) of changeing, the tenth activity inslot is equipped with the second and changes roller (192), be equipped with seal membrane (191) on first roller (19) of changeing, the seal membrane (191) other end link firmly in on the second changes roller (192), it leads to the groove to be equipped with the second on seal membrane (191).
10. The deep groove fertilizing device for rice capable of evenly mixing and fertilizing as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a third reset spring is arranged on the second push plate (13), a third through groove is arranged on the second push plate (13), a tenth movable groove is arranged on the inner wall of the third through groove, a third sealing plate (131) is arranged in the tenth movable groove, a fifth movable cavity is arranged at the top of the tenth movable groove, a second connecting plate (132) is hinged on the third sealing plate (131), a third connecting plate (133) is hinged at the top of the second connecting plate (132), a stop block (14) is arranged at the top of the fourth movable cavity, a second push rod (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable cavity, and a fourth through groove corresponding to the second push rod (16) is arranged on the side wall of the fifth movable cavity; a fourth connecting plate is arranged on the second sealing plate (15), the fourth connecting plate penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, an eleventh movable groove is formed in the fourth connecting plate, a third push plate (151) is arranged in the eleventh movable groove, and a fifth connecting spring is arranged at one end of the third push plate (151); and a rubber block (18) is arranged in the liquid spraying hole, and a fourth through hole is formed in the rubber block (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111303407.8A CN113841498B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Rice deep groove fertilizing device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111303407.8A CN113841498B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Rice deep groove fertilizing device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113841498A true CN113841498A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN113841498B CN113841498B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111303407.8A Active CN113841498B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Rice deep groove fertilizing device capable of uniformly mixing and fertilizing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6480216A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-27 | Yoshiharu Nishida | Fertilizing apparatus for fluid fertilizer |
| CN106664929A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-17 | 陈术前 | Suspended-grinding fertilizer applicator |
| CN106937545A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-11 | 惠安县泉联智能设备技术开发有限公司 | A kind of integral rainer of agricultural water fertilizer |
| CN210000592U (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2020-01-31 | 樊吉祥 | unmanned aerial vehicle seeding fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112243668A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 廖启铭 | Based on farming liquid manure medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN212544597U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-02-19 | 贵州同深科技有限公司 | Fertilizer liquid containing barrel for fertilization system |
| CN214282159U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-09-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Agricultural irrigation device with built-in filtering structure |
-
2021
- 2021-11-05 CN CN202111303407.8A patent/CN113841498B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6480216A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-27 | Yoshiharu Nishida | Fertilizing apparatus for fluid fertilizer |
| CN106664929A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-17 | 陈术前 | Suspended-grinding fertilizer applicator |
| CN106937545A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-11 | 惠安县泉联智能设备技术开发有限公司 | A kind of integral rainer of agricultural water fertilizer |
| CN210000592U (en) * | 2019-03-17 | 2020-01-31 | 樊吉祥 | unmanned aerial vehicle seeding fertilizer injection unit |
| CN212544597U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-02-19 | 贵州同深科技有限公司 | Fertilizer liquid containing barrel for fertilization system |
| CN112243668A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 廖启铭 | Based on farming liquid manure medicine integration sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN214282159U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-09-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Agricultural irrigation device with built-in filtering structure |
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|---|---|
| CN113841498B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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