CN113840249B - Method, charging gateway and system for distinguishing charging ticket - Google Patents
Method, charging gateway and system for distinguishing charging ticket Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/205—Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
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Abstract
The disclosure provides a method for distinguishing charging ticket, a charging gateway and a system, and relates to the field of mobile internet. The charging gateway receives a charging request message sent by a session management function network element; the charging gateway forwards the charging request message to the target charging function network element through the service communication proxy; the charging gateway receives a charging response message returned by the target charging function network element, wherein the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function network element; the charging gateway matches the address information of the local charging function network element with the address information of the target charging function network element; if the charging request message is matched, the charging gateway judges the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as the charging ticket of the local user, and if the charging request message is not matched, the charging gateway judges the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as the charging ticket of the roaming user. Therefore, the influence on the performance of the charging gateway and the maintenance difficulty are greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile internet, and in particular, to a method, a billing gateway, and a system for distinguishing billing ticket.
Background
The core network deployment of 5G (5 th generation, fifth generation) mobile communication SA (stand alone networking) extends to a scheme of 4G (4 th generation) mobile communication in the core network deployment CG (charging gateway). The CG generates a charging ticket according to the user traffic conditions, such as the user access place, time and other information, and is used for charging, settlement and other purposes.
The 5G SA puts new requirements on CG: the function that the 4G core network CG can not finish storing the user charging ticket of the province and the roaming user charging ticket in different catalogues according to the user information because of performance bottleneck is realized.
The current scheme for distinguishing the charging ticket of the province/roaming user is as follows: and according to SUPI (SUbscription Permanent Identifier, permanent user identification) of the user in the charging ticket, judging whether the charging ticket belongs to the user in the province or not by matching with a preset SUPI number section in the province on the CG. If the charging ticket is the charging ticket of the user of the province, the charging ticket is stored in the charging ticket directory of the province, otherwise, if the charging ticket is not the charging ticket of the user of the province, the charging ticket is stored in the roaming charging ticket directory.
The inventor finds that thousands of records exist in the preset SUPI number section of the province on the CG, and the SUPI of the user in each charging ticket needs to be matched with the records in the SUPI number section of the province one by one, so that a great part of processing capacity of the CG is occupied, and the performance of the CG is influenced. Moreover, the configuration and updating of the SUPI number section of the province on the CG need manual maintenance, and the SUPI number section of the province can be updated every month or every quarter, so that the maintenance is very complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
One technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present disclosure is: when distinguishing the charging ticket of the province/roaming user, the influence on the performance of the charging gateway and the maintenance difficulty are reduced.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the charging gateway receives a charging response message returned by the target charging function network element, wherein the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function network element, and determines whether the charging call ticket is a local user charging call ticket or a roaming user charging call ticket by matching the address information of the local charging function network element with the address information of the target charging function network element. Because the number of the local charging function network elements is far smaller than the number of the local SUPI number segments, for example, the number of the local charging function network elements is several, and the number of the local SUPI number segments is thousands, the influence on the performance of the charging gateway and the maintenance difficulty are greatly reduced.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for distinguishing charging ticket, including:
the charging gateway CG receives a charging request message sent by a session management function SMF network element;
the charging gateway CG forwards the charging request message to a target charging function CHF network element via a service communication proxy SCP;
the charging gateway CG receives a charging response message returned by a target charging function CHF network element, wherein the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
the charging gateway CG matches address information of a local charging function CHF network element with address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
if so, the charging gateway CG judges the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as the charging ticket of the local user,
if not, the charging gateway CG judges the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as the charging ticket of the roaming user.
In some embodiments, address information of the local charging function CHF network element is preconfigured at the charging gateway CG.
In some embodiments, a redirect Location field of the charging response message records address information of the target charging function CHF network element.
In some embodiments, the charging gateway CG forwards said charging request message to a target charging function CHF network element through a service communication proxy SCP, comprising: the charging gateway CG forwards the charging request message to a service communication proxy SCP, so that the service communication proxy SCP matches a subscriber permanent identifier SUPI carried by the charging request message with a local subscriber permanent identifier SUPI number segment, and if the subscriber permanent identifier SUPI number segment matches, forwards the charging request message to a local charging function CHF network element, and if the subscriber permanent identifier SUPI does not match, forwards the charging request message to a charging function CHF network element to which the subscriber permanent identifier SUPI belongs.
In some embodiments, further comprising: the target charging function CHF network element inserts the address information of the target charging function CHF network element in the charging response message and returns the charging response message.
In some embodiments, the address information of the target billing function CHF network element includes: the target billing function CHF network element IP address information.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a charging gateway, including:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of distinguishing billing tickets of any embodiment based on instructions stored in the memory.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a charging gateway, including:
a transceiver module configured to receive a charging request message sent by a session management function SMF network element, forward the charging request message to a target charging function CHF network element through a service communication proxy SCP, and receive a charging response message returned by the target charging function CHF network element, where the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
a matching module configured to match address information of a local charging function CHF network element with address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
and the judging module is configured to judge the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as a local user charging ticket if the charging ticket is matched with the local user charging ticket, and judge the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as a roaming user charging ticket if the charging ticket is not matched with the local user charging ticket.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for distinguishing charging ticket, including:
the charging gateway; and
a charging function CHF network element configured to generate a charging response message based on a charging request message from the charging gateway, and to return the charging response message after inserting address information of the charging function CHF network element in the charging response message.
The system further comprises: the service communication proxy SCP is configured to receive a charging request message from the charging gateway, match a user permanent identifier SUPI carried by the charging request message with a local user permanent identifier SUPI number segment, forward the charging request message to a local charging function CHF network element if the user permanent identifier SUPI number segment is matched with the local user permanent identifier SUPI number segment, and forward the charging request message to the charging function CHF network element to which the user permanent identifier SUPI belongs if the user permanent identifier SUPI number segment is not matched with the local charging function CHF network element.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of distinguishing billing tickets as described in any of the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings that are required for use in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly described below. The present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are merely examples of the disclosure and that other drawings may be derived from them without inventive faculty.
Fig. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of differentiating charging tickets in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
Fig. 2 shows a flow diagram of a method of differentiating billing tickets in accordance with further embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system for differentiating billing tickets in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
Fig. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a billing gateway of some embodiments of the disclosure.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a charging gateway of other embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of differentiating charging tickets in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the method of this embodiment includes:
in step 110, the cg (charging gateway) receives a charging request message sent by an SMF (Session Management Function ) network element for charging a user.
In step 120, the charging gateway CG forwards a charging request message to the target CHF (CHarging Function ) network element via the SCP (Service Communication Proxy ), the charging request message carrying the SUPI (SUbscription Permanent Identifier, subscriber permanent identification) of the subscriber.
The charging gateway CG forwards the charging request message to the service communication proxy SCP, so that the service communication proxy SCP matches the subscriber permanent identifier SUPI carried by the charging request message with the local subscriber permanent identifier SUPI number segment, if the subscriber is indicated to be a local subscriber by matching, forwards the charging request message to the local charging function CHF network element, if the subscriber is indicated to be a roaming subscriber by not matching, and forwards the charging request message to the charging function CHF network element to which the subscriber permanent identifier SUPI belongs.
In step 130, charging gateway CG receives a charging response message returned by the target charging function CHF network element, where the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function CHF network element.
The target charging function CHF network element inserts address information of the target charging function CHF network element in the charging response message and returns the charging response message.
The redirection (Location) field of the charging response message header records address information of the target charging function CHF network element, such as IP (Internet Protocol ) address information of the target charging function CHF network element.
In step 140, the charging gateway CG matches address information of the local charging function CHF network element with address information of the target charging function CHF network element.
The address information of the CHF network element of the local charging function is preconfigured in the charging gateway CG.
In step 150a, if matched, the charging gateway CG determines the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as the charging ticket of the local user, and stores the charging ticket in the local charging ticket directory.
In step 150b, if not, the charging gateway CG determines the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as the charging ticket of the roaming user, and stores the charging ticket in the roaming charging ticket directory.
In the mobile internet application scenario, each of the charging request message and the charging response message in this embodiment is an HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol ) protocol.
The charging gateway receives a charging response message returned by the target charging function network element, wherein the charging response message carries the address information of the target charging function network element, and determines whether the charging call ticket is a local user charging call ticket or a roaming user charging call ticket by matching the address information of the local charging function network element with the address information of the target charging function network element. Because the number of the local charging function network elements is far smaller than the number of the local SUPI number segments, for example, the number of the local charging function network elements is several (such as 2-4), and the number of the local SUPI number segments is thousands, the influence on the performance of the charging gateway and the maintenance difficulty are greatly reduced.
The following describes a method for distinguishing billing ticket by taking 5G SA roaming scenario as an example. The request message of the roaming user is sent to the home network element through the visiting network element, so as to obtain authentication information of the roaming user and the like.
Fig. 2 shows a flow diagram of a method of differentiating billing tickets in accordance with further embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, the method of this embodiment includes:
in step 200, after the 5G SA core network completes deployment, the CG in each province is pre-configured with the IP address information of the CHF network element in each province.
At step 210, assuming the user is roaming at the visited province, the SMF sends a charging request message for charging the user to the CG, where the SUPI of the user is carried.
In step 220, the CG forwards the charging request message to SCP-1 of the user visiting province.
In step 230, the SCP-1 of the visited province of the user matches the subscriber SUPI carried by the charging request message with a preset SUPI number segment of the province, if so, it indicates that the subscriber is a subscriber of the province, forwards the charging request message to a CHF network element (not shown in the figure) of the province (the visited province), and if not, it indicates that the subscriber is a roaming subscriber, and forwards the charging request message to the SCP-2 of the home province of the subscriber.
In step 240, SCP-2 of the user's home province forwards the charging request message to CHF of the user's home province.
In step 250, the CHF of the user home province returns a charging response message to the SCP-2 of the user home province, where the CHF of the user home province inserts the IP address of the CHF of the user home province in the Location field of the header of the charging response message, assuming 10.100.12.1, but is not limited to the illustrated example.
The SCP-2 of the user home province returns the charging response message to the SCP-1 of the user visited province in step 260.
The SCP-1 of the user visited province returns the charging response message to the CG in step 270.
In step 280, the cg extracts the IP address of CHF in the Location field of the user's home province, matches with the pre-configured IP address information of the CHF network element in the province (visited province), finds out that the IP address is not matched, determines the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message of the user as the charging ticket of the roaming user, stores the charging ticket in the roaming charging ticket directory, and returns the charging response message to the SMF.
In addition, if a match is found, that is, the Location field records the IP address information of the CHF network element of the current province (visiting province), the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message of the user is determined to be the charging ticket of the current province user, and the charging ticket is stored in the charging ticket directory of the current province.
The charging gateway receives a charging response message returned by the target charging function network element, wherein the charging response message carries the address information of the target charging function network element, and the charging response message is judged to be the charging ticket of the current provincial user or the charging ticket of the roaming user by matching the address information of the current provincial charging function network element with the address information of the target charging function network element. Because the number of the charging function network elements of the province is far smaller than the number of the SUPI number segments of the province, for example, the number of the charging function network elements of the province is several (such as 2-4), and the number of the SUPI number segments of the province is thousands, the influence on the performance of the charging gateway and the maintenance difficulty are greatly reduced.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system for differentiating billing tickets in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3, the system of this embodiment includes: billing gateway 310, chf network element 320, may also include SCP330.
Charging gateway 310 is configured to receive a charging request message sent by a session management function SMF network element; forwarding the charging request message to the target charging function CHF network element via the service communication proxy SCP; receiving a charging response message returned by the target charging function CHF network element, wherein the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function CHF network element; matching address information of a local charging function CHF network element with address information of a target charging function CHF network element; if the charging ticket is matched, the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message is judged to be the charging ticket of the local user, and if the charging ticket is not matched, the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message is judged to be the charging ticket of the roaming user.
CHF network element 320 is configured to generate a charging response message based on the charging request message from the charging gateway, and to return the charging response message after inserting address information of the charging function CHF network element in the charging response message.
The SCP330 is configured to receive a charging request message from the charging gateway, match the subscriber permanent identity SUPI carried by the charging request message with the local subscriber permanent identity SUPI number segment, and if so, forward the charging request message to the local charging function CHF network element, and if not, forward the charging request message to the charging function CHF network element to which the subscriber permanent identity SUPI belongs.
Fig. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a billing gateway of some embodiments of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, the charging gateway 310 of this embodiment includes: a memory 410 and a processor 420 coupled to the memory 410, the processor 420 being configured to perform the method of distinguishing billing tickets in any of the embodiments described above based on instructions stored in the memory 410.
The memory 410 may include, for example, system memory, fixed nonvolatile storage media, and the like. The system memory stores, for example, an operating system, application programs, boot Loader (Boot Loader), and other programs.
Billing gateway 310 may also include input-output interface 430, network interface 440, storage interface 450, and the like. These interfaces 430, 440, 450 and the memory 410 and the processor 420 may be connected, for example, by a bus 460. The input/output interface 430 provides a connection interface for input/output devices such as a display, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen, and the like. Network interface 440 provides a connection interface for various networking devices. Storage interface 450 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as SD cards, U-discs, and the like.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a charging gateway of other embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the charging gateway 310 of this embodiment includes:
a transceiver module 510 configured to receive a charging request message sent by a session management function SMF network element, forward the charging request message to a target charging function CHF network element through a service communication proxy SCP, and receive a charging response message returned by the target charging function CHF network element, where the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
a matching module 520 configured to match address information of a local charging function CHF network element with address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
and the judging module 530 is configured to judge the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as a local user charging ticket if the charging ticket is matched, and judge the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as a roaming user charging ticket if the charging ticket is not matched.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of distinguishing billing tickets of any of the embodiments.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer program code embodied therein.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each flowchart and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is not intended to limit the disclosure, but rather to enable any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like, which fall within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure.
Claims (11)
1. A method of differentiating between billing menus, comprising:
the charging gateway CG receives a charging request message which is sent by a session management function SMF network element and charges a user;
the charging gateway CG forwards the charging request message to a target charging function CHF network element via a service communication proxy SCP;
the charging gateway CG receives a charging response message returned by a target charging function CHF network element, wherein the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
the charging gateway CG matches address information of a local charging function CHF network element with address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
if so, the charging gateway CG judges the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as the charging ticket of the local user,
if not, the charging gateway CG judges the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as the charging ticket of the roaming user.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the address information of the local charging function CHF network element is preconfigured at the charging gateway CG.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein a redirect Location field of the charging response message records address information of the target charging function CHF network element.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the charging gateway CG forwards said charging request message to a target charging function CHF network element through a service communication proxy SCP, comprising:
the charging gateway CG forwards the charging request message to a service communication proxy SCP, so that the service communication proxy SCP matches a subscriber permanent identifier SUPI carried by the charging request message with a local subscriber permanent identifier SUPI number segment, and if the subscriber permanent identifier SUPI number segment matches, forwards the charging request message to a local charging function CHF network element, and if the subscriber permanent identifier SUPI does not match, forwards the charging request message to a charging function CHF network element to which the subscriber permanent identifier SUPI belongs.
5. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
the target charging function CHF network element inserts the address information of the target charging function CHF network element in the charging response message and returns the charging response message.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
the address information of the CHF network element of the target charging function includes: the target billing function CHF network element's internet protocol IP address information.
7. A charging gateway, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of distinguishing billing tickets of any of claims 1-6 based on instructions stored in the memory.
8. A charging gateway, comprising:
a transceiver module configured to receive a charging request message sent by a session management function SMF network element for charging a user, forward the charging request message to a target charging function CHF network element through a service communication proxy SCP, and receive a charging response message returned by the target charging function CHF network element, where the charging response message carries address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
a matching module configured to match address information of a local charging function CHF network element with address information of the target charging function CHF network element;
and the judging module is configured to judge the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as a local user charging ticket if the charging ticket is matched with the local user charging ticket, and judge the charging ticket corresponding to the charging request message as a roaming user charging ticket if the charging ticket is not matched with the local user charging ticket.
9. A system for differentiating between billing tickets, comprising:
the charging gateway of claim 7 or 8; and
a charging function CHF network element configured to generate a charging response message based on a charging request message from the charging gateway, and to return the charging response message after inserting address information of the charging function CHF network element in the charging response message.
10. The system of claim 9, further comprising:
the service communication proxy SCP is configured to receive a charging request message from the charging gateway, match a user permanent identifier SUPI carried by the charging request message with a local user permanent identifier SUPI number segment, forward the charging request message to a local charging function CHF network element if the user permanent identifier SUPI number segment is matched with the local user permanent identifier SUPI number segment, and forward the charging request message to the charging function CHF network element to which the user permanent identifier SUPI belongs if the user permanent identifier SUPI number segment is not matched with the local charging function CHF network element.
11. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of the method of distinguishing billing tickets of any of claims 1-6.
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