CN113834451A - Automatic garbage exposure area monitoring method for domestic garbage landfill operation area - Google Patents
Automatic garbage exposure area monitoring method for domestic garbage landfill operation area Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring areas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic monitoring method for the garbage exposure area of a domestic garbage landfill operation area, which comprises the following steps: (1) drawing an operation surface and exposed surface area control curve of the household garbage landfill; (2) collecting data; (3) analyzing and processing data; (4) monitoring and adjusting; (5) importing data and drawing a control curve; (6) comparing the coordinate points of the current time node operation surface and exposed surface area data with the corresponding operation surface or exposed surface area control curve; the method can intelligently and timely adjust the monitoring area of the monitoring equipment according to the real-time monitoring data of the garbage exposure area of the operation area of the landfill site and the change trend of coordinates of each corner point of the exposure surface, and can timely give an alarm to the problem that the areas of the landfill operation surface and the exposure surface exceed the standard by combining the daily landfill amount analysis data of the household garbage, so as to remind a production unit to perform rectification immediately, and avoid the increase of the emission rate of malodorous gas of the operation surface and the influence on the normal life of residents around the field area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic monitoring of the exposed area of a garbage pile body in a working area of a household garbage landfill, in particular to an automatic monitoring method of the exposed area of garbage in the working area of the household garbage landfill.
Background
The landfill technology is still the main method for solving the problem of domestic waste going out of the way in most cities at present as the final disposal method of the domestic waste. Partial research shows that the refuse exposed area of the landfill area of the domestic refuse landfill has a direct relation with the emission rate of malodorous gas around the field, and the influence on the periphery of the field is the largest when the temperature is over 26 ℃ and the light wind is about 2 grades (1.6-3.3 m/s). Meanwhile, according to the technical specification of sanitary landfill of household garbage, the ratio of the square meter of the working area of the landfill area of the type I and type II household garbage landfill sites to the ton digit of daily landfill amount is controlled to be 0.8-1, and the ratio of the garbage exposure area of the landfill working area to the working area is not more than 1: 3. in fact, most domestic waste landfill sites have long daily opening time, the environment of a landfill operation area is severe, special operation equipment such as a waste transport vehicle, a bulldozer, a compactor and the like is frequently operated, the boundary of a waste landfill exposed surface is irregular, the boundary range dynamically changes along with the increase of the daily landfill amount of the waste, and the factors of high implementation difficulty, low accuracy of actually measured data, low working efficiency, high supervision cost, high personnel safety risk and the like of the conventional method for monitoring the waste exposed area of the landfill area by manpower cause that the actual management and control work of the waste exposed area of the landfill operation area by a supervision department or a production unit is not in place and directly cause that the management and control work effect on the source emission of malodorous gas of the domestic waste landfill sites is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic monitoring method for the garbage exposure area of a working area of a household garbage landfill based on the cooperation of daily landfill quantity of the household garbage landfill, intelligent tracking, real-time monitoring and automatic early warning of the area of the working area and the exposure area so as to prevent the area of the working area and the exposure area of the garbage landfill from exceeding a control standard.
In order to solve the technical problem, the scheme of the invention is as follows:
an automatic garbage exposure area monitoring method for a household garbage landfill operation area is characterized by comprising the following steps: the system comprises a refuse landfill operation surface monitoring device, a data preprocessing module, an operation area refuse exposure area image analysis module, an entrance refuse metering data input module, an operation surface exposure area control standard calculation module, an operation area refuse exposure area linkage retrieval module, a data exchange control module, an alarm and display module and an operation area monitoring device monitoring range adjustment module, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-drawing a working surface and exposed surface area control curve of the household garbage landfill in a working area garbage exposed area linkage retrieval module;
(2) collecting data;
(3) analyzing and processing data;
(4) monitoring and adjusting;
(5) importing data and drawing a control curve of the area of the working surface and the exposed surface of the household garbage landfill;
(6) and the operation area garbage exposure area linkage retrieval module compares the received coordinate points of the operation surface and the exposure surface area data of the current time node with the corresponding operation surface or exposure surface area control curve.
Specifically, the step 1 specifically comprises the following steps: the X axis is set as a time axis, and the data of the area of the working surface and the exposed surface is set as a Y axis.
Specifically, the step 2 specifically comprises the following steps: the garbage landfill working face monitoring equipment collects image data of a working area in real time, sends the image data to the data preprocessing module for initial selection, generates digital image data of a current time node and sends the digital image data to the garbage exposure area image analysis module of the working area.
Specifically, the specific steps in step 3 are as follows: the operation area garbage exposure area image analysis module analyzes and processes the received data to obtain the operation area garbage exposure area of the current time node and the corresponding four-corner coordinate data, calculates the operation area, the corner coordinate data, the corner coordinate moving trend, the operation surface monitoring equipment focusing position adjusting data and the like of the current time node by combining the maximum value of the four-corner coordinate data of the operation area garbage exposure area of each historical time node in the current day, and respectively sends the operation area garbage exposure area image analysis data, the corresponding four-corner coordinate data and the like to the operation area garbage exposure area linkage retrieval module and the data exchange control module
Specifically, the specific steps in the step 4 are as follows: the data exchange control module converts the received focusing position adjustment data of the operation surface monitoring equipment into a control signal and sends the control signal to the monitoring range adjustment module of the operation area monitoring equipment, so that the monitoring area of the landfill operation surface monitoring equipment can be adjusted in time
Specifically, the step 5 specifically comprises the following steps: the garbage entering metering data input module imports garbage entering metering data, and the working surface exposed surface area control standard data (including the minimum working surface area and the minimum garbage exposed surface area numerical value of the production requirement after the start) of the current time node is calculated by the working surface exposed surface area control standard calculation module and is sent to the working area garbage exposed area linkage retrieval module to draw a working surface and exposed surface area control curve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can intelligently and timely adjust the monitoring area of the monitoring equipment according to the real-time monitoring data of the garbage exposure area of the operation area of the landfill site and the change trend of coordinates of each corner point of the exposure surface, and can timely give an alarm to the problem that the areas of the landfill operation surface and the exposure surface exceed the standard by combining the daily landfill amount analysis data of the household garbage, so as to remind a production unit to perform rectification immediately, and avoid the increase of the emission rate of malodorous gas of the operation surface and the influence on the normal life of residents around the field area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic monitoring method for garbage exposed area of operation area of domestic garbage landfill comprises a garbage landfill operation area monitoring device 1, a data preprocessing module 2, an operation area garbage exposed area image analysis module 3, an entrance garbage measurement data input module 4, an operation area exposed area control standard calculation module 5, an operation area garbage exposed area linkage retrieval module 6, a data exchange control module 7, an alarm and display module 8, and an operation area monitoring device monitoring range adjustment module 9, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-drawing a working surface and exposed surface area control curve of the household garbage landfill in a working area garbage exposed area linkage retrieval module 6, setting an X axis as a time axis, and setting working surface and exposed surface area data as a Y axis;
(2) the method comprises the steps that image data of an operation area are collected in real time through a garbage landfill operation surface monitoring device 1, are sent to a data preprocessing module 2 for primary selection, then digital image data of a current time node are generated, and are sent to an operation area garbage exposure area image analysis module 3;
(3) the operation area garbage exposure area image analysis module 3 analyzes and processes the received data to obtain the operation area garbage exposure area of the current time node and the corresponding four-corner coordinate data, and calculates the operation area, the each-corner coordinate data, the each-corner coordinate moving trend, the operation area monitoring equipment focusing position adjusting data and the like of the current time node by combining the maximum value of the four-corner coordinate data of the operation area garbage exposure area of each historical time node in the current day, and respectively sends the data to the operation area garbage exposure area linkage retrieval module 6 and the data exchange control module 7;
(4) the data exchange control module 7 converts the received focusing position adjustment data of the operation surface monitoring equipment into a control signal and sends the control signal to the operation area monitoring equipment monitoring range adjustment module 9, and drives a special motor to intelligently and timely adjust the monitoring area of the refuse landfill operation surface monitoring equipment 1;
(5) importing garbage entering metering data into an entering garbage metering data input module 4, calculating operation surface exposed surface area control standard data (including minimum operation surface area and minimum garbage exposed surface area numerical value of production requirement after opening) of a current time node through an operation surface exposed surface area control standard calculation module 5, and sending the operation surface exposed surface area control standard data to an operation area garbage exposed area linkage retrieval module 6 to draw an operation surface and exposed surface area control curve;
(6) the operation area garbage exposure area linkage retrieval module 6 compares the received coordinate point of the current time node operation surface and exposure surface area data with the corresponding operation surface or exposure surface area control curve; if the areas of the working surface and the exposed surface are both in the corresponding control curve range, judging that the areas of the current working surface and the exposed surface are both in a normal horizontal range, sending the judgment result to the data exchange control module 7 for conversion, and then displaying a normal production signal through the alarm and display module 8; if the area of the operation surface exceeds the corresponding control curve range, judging that the area of the current operation surface exceeds the control standard, sending the judgment result to a data exchange control module 7 for conversion, and sending an alarm signal that the area of the operation surface exceeds the standard through an alarm and display module 8; if the exposed surface area exceeds the corresponding control curve range, the current exposed surface area is judged to exceed the control standard, the judgment result is sent to the data exchange control module 7 for conversion, and then an alarm signal indicating that the exposed surface area exceeds the standard is sent out through the alarm and display module 8.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic garbage exposure area monitoring method for a household garbage landfill operation area is characterized by comprising the following steps: the system comprises a refuse landfill operation surface monitoring device, a data preprocessing module, an operation area refuse exposure area image analysis module, an entrance refuse metering data input module, an operation surface exposure area control standard calculation module, an operation area refuse exposure area linkage retrieval module, a data exchange control module, an alarm and display module and an operation area monitoring device monitoring range adjustment module, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-drawing a working surface and exposed surface area control curve of the household garbage landfill in a working area garbage exposed area linkage retrieval module;
(2) collecting data;
(3) analyzing and processing data;
(4) monitoring and adjusting;
(5) importing data and drawing a control curve of the area of the working surface and the exposed surface of the household garbage landfill;
(6) and the operation area garbage exposure area linkage retrieval module compares the received coordinate points of the operation surface and the exposure surface area data of the current time node with the corresponding operation surface or exposure surface area control curve.
2. The automatic monitoring method for the garbage exposure area of the working area of the household garbage landfill site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specific steps in the step 1 are as follows: the X axis is set as a time axis, and the data of the area of the working surface and the exposed surface is set as a Y axis.
3. The automatic monitoring method for the garbage exposure area of the working area of the household garbage landfill site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the step 2 comprises the following specific steps: the garbage landfill working face monitoring equipment collects image data of a working area in real time, sends the image data to the data preprocessing module for initial selection, generates digital image data of a current time node and sends the digital image data to the garbage exposure area image analysis module of the working area.
4. The automatic monitoring method for the garbage exposure area of the working area of the household garbage landfill site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specific steps in the step 3 are as follows: the operation area garbage exposure area image analysis module analyzes and processes the received data to obtain the operation area garbage exposure area of the current time node and the corresponding four-corner coordinate data, calculates the operation area, the each-corner coordinate data, the each-corner coordinate moving trend, the operation area monitoring equipment focusing position adjusting data and the like of the current time node by combining the maximum value of the four-corner coordinate data of the operation area garbage exposure area of each historical time node in the day, and respectively sends the operation area garbage exposure area, the data exchange control module and the like to the operation area garbage exposure area linkage retrieval module and the data exchange control module.
5. The automatic monitoring method for the garbage exposure area of the working area of the household garbage landfill site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specific steps in the step 4 are as follows: the data exchange control module converts the received focusing position adjustment data of the operation surface monitoring equipment into a control signal and then sends the control signal to the monitoring range adjustment module of the operation area monitoring equipment, so that the monitoring area of the garbage landfill operation surface monitoring equipment can be adjusted timely.
6. The automatic monitoring method for the garbage exposure area of the working area of the household garbage landfill site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the step 5 comprises the following specific steps: the garbage entering metering data input module imports garbage entering metering data, and the working surface exposed surface area control standard data (including the minimum working surface area and the minimum garbage exposed surface area numerical value of the production requirement after the start) of the current time node is calculated by the working surface exposed surface area control standard calculation module and is sent to the working area garbage exposed area linkage retrieval module to draw a working surface and exposed surface area control curve.
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| CN202110988865.3A CN113834451A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Automatic garbage exposure area monitoring method for domestic garbage landfill operation area |
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| CN202110988865.3A CN113834451A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Automatic garbage exposure area monitoring method for domestic garbage landfill operation area |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN115081957A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-09-20 | 山东超华环保智能装备有限公司 | Useless management platform of danger of keeping in and monitoring useless |
| CN116189099A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-05-30 | 南京华苏科技有限公司 | Method for detecting and stacking exposed garbage based on improved yolov8 |
| CN117975400A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 广东先知大数据股份有限公司 | Garbage correction condition detection method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN117975400A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 广东先知大数据股份有限公司 | Garbage correction condition detection method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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