CN113834078A - Hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology - Google Patents

Hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113834078A
CN113834078A CN202111337413.5A CN202111337413A CN113834078A CN 113834078 A CN113834078 A CN 113834078A CN 202111337413 A CN202111337413 A CN 202111337413A CN 113834078 A CN113834078 A CN 113834078A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slagging
incineration
waste gas
hazardous waste
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111337413.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石磊
梁威
包祥俊
彭伟文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Fulong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Foshan Fulong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Fulong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Foshan Fulong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111337413.5A priority Critical patent/CN113834078A/en
Publication of CN113834078A publication Critical patent/CN113834078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology, which is characterized in that sundries are added into a rotary kiln, and a port is sealed; the temperature of the rotary kiln is controlled at 800-850 ℃, the incineration materials slowly rotate through the spiral plate and are pushed forwards, and the combustion flame rotates along the main combustion cylinder of the furnace body at the speed of 2-3 m/s and moves axially along the furnace body at the speed of 2-3 m/s. The invention has reasonable flow, can burn by rotating and pushing, axially moves a heat source, uniformly heats the burning position, has stable temperature, can burn and melt waste residues after burning, can mechanically scrape the waste residues which can not be melted, can burn the waste gas at high temperature, can recover the heat of combustion oxidation, preheats the inlet gas and saves the fuel consumption of waste gas heating.

Description

Hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste incineration, in particular to a hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology.
Background
The rotary kiln for disposing the medical waste or other industrial waste generally has a slagging phenomenon (commonly called slag) after a period of continuous operation, the treatment capacity of the diameter reduction kiln is reduced until the diameter reduction kiln is closed, the production of enterprises is influenced, the slag inclusion removal process is difficult, and the damage caused by refractory materials is frequently caused. There are many reasons for rotary kiln waste disposal, which are related to the composition of medical waste and the rotary kiln combustion process.
When carrying out waste incineration, there is the insufficient phenomenon of burning, mainly because the long time stability's of heating temperature can't turn over keeps to the dregs after burning can't burn completely, and the waste gas of burning out still has the impurity of part suspension, and the environmental protection of direct exhaust waste gas is not up to standard, and has thermal waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: adding sundries into the rotary kiln, and sealing the port;
step two: the temperature of the rotary kiln is controlled at 800-850 ℃, the incineration materials slowly rotate through the spiral plate and are pushed forwards, and the combustion flame rotates along the main combustion cylinder of the furnace body at the speed of 2-3 m/s and moves axially along the furnace body at the speed of 2-3 m/s;
step three: the residence time in the kiln reaches one hour, and the speed of the forced air is 2-3 m/s to form an interlaced closed fire power net, so that the flame vortex can be fully combusted, and the hazardous waste can be oxidized and incinerated;
step four: the primary waste gas generated during incineration flows through a ceramic heat accumulator and enters a secondary combustion chamber of a waste gas incineration box, and the waste gas is heated to over 1100 ℃ so that toxic gas in the waste gas is oxidized and decomposed into CO2 and H2O;
step five: high-temperature secondary waste gas generated by oxidation flows back from the outside of the ceramic heat accumulator to rotate around the specially-made ceramic heat accumulator for multiple circles and then is discharged, so that the ceramic body is heated to store heat, the heated ceramic heat accumulator heats the secondary waste gas at the residual temperature, and the fuel consumption of waste gas heating is saved.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the secondary combustion chamber is provided with chemical combustion equipment, can generate high temperature of over 1300 ℃ to melt slag, and fully burns ash entering the secondary combustion chamber through powder injection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the furnace body cover adopts a high-temperature-resistant sealing gasket, and is compressed by matching with flange bolts to form a good sealing measure, and gas is prevented from leaking by negative pressure of high-temperature-resistant negative pressure equipment on the hearth.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner parts which can be contacted by high-temperature materials are provided with the furnace lining made of refractory materials, the furnace lining is convenient to replace, and the cost is low.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one or more of boron carbide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, silicon nitride, boron phosphide and silicon phosphide are coated to form the refractory lining.
As a further scheme of the invention: the system also has the function of automatically cleaning ash and preventing slagging, slagging and scraping are carried out on the inner wall through the axially moving arc-shaped shovel plate, and the driving device of the transmission mechanism is assembled on the shell of the kiln.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has reasonable flow, can burn by rotating and pushing, axially moves a heat source, uniformly heats the burning position, has stable temperature, can burn and melt waste residues after burning, can mechanically scrape the waste residues which can not be melted, can burn the waste gas at high temperature, can recover the heat of combustion oxidation, preheats the inlet gas and saves the fuel consumption of waste gas heating.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment of the invention, a hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging treatment technology comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: adding sundries into the rotary kiln, and sealing the port;
step two: the temperature of the rotary kiln is controlled at 800-850 ℃, the incineration materials slowly rotate through the spiral plate and are pushed forwards, and the combustion flame rotates along the main combustion cylinder of the furnace body at the speed of 2-3 m/s and moves axially along the furnace body at the speed of 2-3 m/s;
step three: the residence time in the kiln reaches one hour, and the speed of the forced air is 2-3 m/s to form an interlaced closed fire power net, so that the flame vortex can be fully combusted, and the hazardous waste can be oxidized and incinerated;
step four: the primary waste gas generated during incineration flows through a ceramic heat accumulator and enters a secondary combustion chamber of a waste gas incineration box, and the waste gas is heated to over 1100 ℃ so that toxic gas in the waste gas is oxidized and decomposed into CO2 and H2O;
step five: high-temperature secondary waste gas generated by oxidation flows back from the outside of the ceramic heat accumulator to rotate around the specially-made ceramic heat accumulator for multiple circles and then is discharged, so that the ceramic body is heated to store heat, the heated ceramic heat accumulator heats the secondary waste gas at the residual temperature, and the fuel consumption of waste gas heating is saved.
The secondary combustion chamber is provided with chemical combustion equipment, can generate high temperature of over 1300 ℃ to melt slag, and fully burns ash entering the secondary combustion chamber through powder injection.
The furnace body cover adopts a high-temperature-resistant sealing gasket, and is compressed by matching with flange bolts to form a good sealing measure, and gas is prevented from leaking by negative pressure of high-temperature-resistant negative pressure equipment on the hearth.
The inner parts which can be contacted by high-temperature materials are provided with the furnace lining made of refractory materials, the furnace lining is convenient to replace, and the cost is low.
One or more of boron carbide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, silicon nitride, boron phosphide and silicon phosphide are coated to form the refractory lining.
The system also has the function of automatically cleaning ash and preventing slagging, slagging and scraping are carried out on the inner wall through the axially moving arc-shaped shovel plate, and the driving device of the transmission mechanism is assembled on the shell of the kiln.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology which can carry out rotary pushing incineration and axial movement of a heat source, wherein an incineration position is uniformly heated and has stable temperature, waste residues after incineration can be thermally burnt and melted, the waste residues which cannot be melted can be mechanically scraped, waste gas can be combusted at high temperature, the heat of combustion oxidation can be recovered, inlet air is preheated, and the fuel consumption of waste gas temperature rise is saved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: adding sundries into the rotary kiln, and sealing the port;
step two: the temperature of the rotary kiln is controlled at 800-850 ℃, the incineration materials slowly rotate through the spiral plate and are pushed forwards, and the combustion flame rotates along the main combustion cylinder of the furnace body at the speed of 2-3 m/s and moves axially along the furnace body at the speed of 2-3 m/s;
step three: the residence time in the kiln reaches one hour, and the speed of the forced air is 2-3 m/s to form an interlaced closed fire power net, so that the flame vortex can be fully combusted, and the hazardous waste can be oxidized and incinerated;
step four: the primary waste gas generated during incineration flows through a ceramic heat accumulator and enters a secondary combustion chamber of a waste gas incineration box, and the waste gas is heated to over 1100 ℃ so that toxic gas in the waste gas is oxidized and decomposed into CO2 and H2O;
step five: high-temperature secondary waste gas generated by oxidation flows back from the outside of the ceramic heat accumulator to rotate around the specially-made ceramic heat accumulator for multiple circles and then is discharged, so that the ceramic body is heated to store heat, the heated ceramic heat accumulator heats the secondary waste gas at the residual temperature, and the fuel consumption of waste gas heating is saved.
2. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises an automatic ash cleaning and anti-slagging function, the inner wall is subjected to slagging scraping through an axially moving arc-shaped shovel plate, and the transmission mechanism driving device is assembled on the kiln shell.
3. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technique according to claim 1, wherein the secondary combustion chamber is provided with chemical combustion equipment capable of generating high temperature exceeding 1300 ℃ to melt the slag, and the ash entering the secondary combustion chamber is sufficiently combusted by powder injection.
4. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology according to claim 1, wherein a high temperature resistant sealing gasket is adopted at the furnace body cover and is tightly pressed by matching with a flange bolt to form a good sealing measure, and gas is prevented from leaking by negative pressure of a high temperature resistant negative pressure device on the hearth.
5. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technique according to claim 1, wherein the inner parts that can be contacted by the high temperature material are provided with a refractory lining, which is convenient for changing the lining and low in cost.
6. The hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technique according to claim 1, wherein the refractory lining material is formed by coating one or more of boron carbide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, silicon nitride, boron phosphide and silicon phosphide.
CN202111337413.5A 2021-11-12 2021-11-12 Hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology Pending CN113834078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111337413.5A CN113834078A (en) 2021-11-12 2021-11-12 Hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111337413.5A CN113834078A (en) 2021-11-12 2021-11-12 Hazardous waste incineration anti-slagging disposal technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113834078A true CN113834078A (en) 2021-12-24

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2804647Y (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-08-09 中国有色工程设计研究总院 Reverse return incinerator for dangerous refuse
CN101936534A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-05 上海市固体废物处置中心 Hazardous waste burning method and device for preventing scorification
CN102840587A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-26 林秀梅 Compound method and system for directly recovering heat inside and outside rotary kiln
CN202792039U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-03-13 上海中发环保(集团)有限公司 Combined-type incinerator
CN204648253U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 光大环保技术研究院(深圳)有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration device
CN109899791A (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-18 深圳佰思嘉科技有限公司 Hazardous waste burn system based on flue gas recirculation
CN110762542A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-07 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 System and method for sludge and hazardous waste co-disposal
CN111306549A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 南京航空航天大学 Green and efficient rotary kiln incineration treatment method for hazardous wastes based on oxygen-enriched air supply of secondary combustion chamber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2804647Y (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-08-09 中国有色工程设计研究总院 Reverse return incinerator for dangerous refuse
CN101936534A (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-01-05 上海市固体废物处置中心 Hazardous waste burning method and device for preventing scorification
CN202792039U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-03-13 上海中发环保(集团)有限公司 Combined-type incinerator
CN102840587A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-26 林秀梅 Compound method and system for directly recovering heat inside and outside rotary kiln
CN204648253U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-16 光大环保技术研究院(深圳)有限公司 A kind of dangerous waste incineration device
CN109899791A (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-18 深圳佰思嘉科技有限公司 Hazardous waste burn system based on flue gas recirculation
CN110762542A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-07 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 System and method for sludge and hazardous waste co-disposal
CN111306549A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 南京航空航天大学 Green and efficient rotary kiln incineration treatment method for hazardous wastes based on oxygen-enriched air supply of secondary combustion chamber

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