Medical tool cleaning equipment for digestive system department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment and digestion, in particular to a medical tool cleaning device for a digestive system department.
Background
With the development of society and the continuous progress of human beings, and the influence of social environment, the use of belt cleaning device is more and more extensive, especially outstanding in the medical field, in gastroenterology, it is the most important ring in whole medical procedure to wash medical instrument, because medical instrument mostly contacts with patient, need wash the disinfection and can reuse, belt cleaning device can carry out effectual washing and disinfection with medical instrument, the medical instrument cleaning equipment for current gastroenterology is various, have the variety, therefore can know that present medical instrument cleaning equipment for gastroenterology satisfies people's demand basically, but still have some problems.
The first problem is that: current medical instrument cleaning equipment for gastroenterology is mostly inconvenient to carry out the centre gripping to the medical instrument of different specifications fixed, because the medical instrument of different specifications need adopt different belt cleaning device when wasing, and fix it at abluent in-process and thereby can lead to colliding with the damage or the belt cleaning device's that causes medical instrument damage, great reduction medical instrument and belt cleaning device's life.
The second problem is that: current medical instrument cleaning equipment for gastroenterology is inconvenient to unify the washing to medical instrument mostly, and medical instrument's cleaning methods carries out manual washing for medical personnel usually, and this kind of cleaning methods efficiency is slower, but also needs individual washing, great reduction medical personnel's work efficiency, cross infection's the condition appears easily simultaneously, consequently need a medical instrument cleaning equipment for gastroenterology to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide medical tool cleaning equipment for the department of gastroenterology, and aims to solve the problems that most of cleaning devices provided in the background art are inconvenient to uniformly clean medical tools and the cleaning devices are inconvenient to clamp and fix medical tools of different specifications.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical tool cleaning apparatus for gastroenterology, comprising a main body (100), characterized in that: the main body (100) comprises a device body (110), a device upper cover (120) is arranged at the top end of the device body (110), supporting bases (130) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the device body (110), and a water outlet (150) is formed in the outer wall of the middle position of the bottom end of the device body (110); the outer wall of the bottom end of the left side of the device body (110) is provided with a motor (140), the right end of the motor (140) is provided with an electric rod (160), and a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged inside the device body (110);
the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises first placing boxes (210), two groups of first placing boxes (210) are arranged inside the device body (110), a second placing box (211) is arranged on the right side of the first placing box (210) at the left end, and six groups of fixing blocks (220) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first placing box (210) at the right end; one end, far away from the inner wall of the first placing box (210), of the six groups of fixing blocks (220) is fixedly provided with a first connecting block (221), one side of the first connecting block (221) is fixedly connected with a first clamping block (230), a first sliding groove (240) is formed in the first clamping block (230), and a first sliding rod (241) is fixedly arranged in the first sliding groove (240); a first sliding block (242) is connected to the surface of the middle position of the first sliding rod (241) in a sliding mode, a first spring (243) is wound on the surface of one end of the first sliding block (242), one end with the first spring (243) is fixed to the surface of the first sliding rod (241) and close to the inner portion of the first sliding groove (240), and the other end with the first spring (243) is fixed to the outer wall of the first sliding rod (241); one end of the first sliding block (242) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (250), one side, far away from the first sliding block (242), of the second connecting block (250) is fixedly connected with a second clamping block (251), the inner walls of the two sides of the interior of the first placing box (210) at the left end are fixedly provided with first fixing plates (260), and one side, far away from the inner wall of the first placing box (210), of the upper end and the lower end of one side of each first fixing plate (260) is fixedly provided with a supporting block (261); a second sliding groove (270) is formed in the supporting block (261), a second sliding rod (271) is fixedly mounted in the second sliding groove (270), a second sliding block (272) is connected to the surface of the middle position of the second sliding rod (271) in a sliding mode, and a second spring (274) is wound on the surface of one end of the second sliding rod (271); one end of the second spring (274) is fixed on the surface of one end of the second sliding rod (271) and close to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (270), the other end of the second spring (274) is fixed on the outer wall of the second sliding block (272), one end of the second sliding block (272) is fixedly connected with a third connecting block (273), and one end, far away from the second sliding block (272), of the third connecting block (273) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (275); the inner walls of two sides of the interior of the second placing box (211) are fixedly provided with second fixing plates (280), two groups of connecting plates (281) are fixedly connected between the two groups of second fixing plates (280), the front end and the rear end of each connecting plate (281) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each second fixing plate (280), a first slot (290) is formed in each connecting plate (281), and the inner walls of two sides of each first slot (290) are fixedly provided with third fixing plates (291); the upper end and the lower end of one side, far away from the first slot (290), of the third fixing plate (291) are provided with telescopic rods (292), one end, far away from the third fixing plate (291), of each telescopic rod (292) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (294), and two groups of second shaft seats (296) are fixedly arranged at two ends, close to the middle position, of one side of each supporting plate (294); the upper side and the lower side of the middle position of one side, far away from the first slot (290), of the third fixing plate (291) are respectively provided with a first shaft seat (295), the interior of the first shaft seat (295) is movably connected with a first hinged rod (297) through a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the interior of the first shaft seat (295), of the first hinged rod (297) is movably connected with a second hinged rod (298) through a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the first hinged rod (297), of the second hinged rod (298) is movably connected with the interior of the second shaft seat (296) through a rotating shaft, and a cleaning mechanism (300) is arranged inside the left side of the bottom end of the device body (110); a fourth spring (299) is fixed between the first shaft seat (295) and the second hinge rod (298), one end of the fourth spring (299) is fixed on one side of the first hinge rod (297), and the other end of the fourth spring (299) is fixed on one side of the second hinge rod (298).
In the scheme, the cleaning mechanism (300) comprises a cavity (310), the cavity (310) is formed in the left inner portion of the bottom end of the device body (110), a fixing block (220) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the electric rod (160), a second bevel gear (330) is meshed with the top end of the first bevel gear (320), a fixing rod (340) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second bevel gear (330), and a first cleaning brush (350) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod (340); the bottom end of the first cleaning brush (350) is movably connected to the bottom end inside the device body (110) through a bearing and close to the top end of the fixing rod (340), and a first gear (360) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the first cleaning brush (350); two sets of first gear (360) all overlap the inside of establishing at chain (380), and first gear (360) and chain (380) mesh mutually, the right-hand member meshing of chain (380) inside has second gear (370), and the inside of second gear (370) has second cleaning brush (351) through bearing swing joint.
In the scheme, the surfaces of the bottom ends of the first cleaning brush (350) and the second cleaning brush (351) are fixedly provided with a guide plate (390), and the bottom end of the guide plate (390) is attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the device body (110).
In the scheme, the inner parts of the front end and the rear end of the guide plate (390) are both provided with second slots (391), the inner parts of the second slots (391) are provided with limit blocks (392), and the limit blocks (392) are designed in a T-shaped structure.
In this case, the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the interior of the second slot (391) are provided with rubber pads (393), and one side of the rubber pads (393) is adhered to the inner wall of the second slot (391).
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the medical tool cleaning equipment for the department of gastroenterology is provided with a first placing box, a second placing box, a first connecting block, a first clamping block, a first sliding groove, a first sliding rod, a first sliding block, a first fixing plate and a second connecting block, when medical tools of different specifications need to be clamped and fixed, firstly, a part of appropriate small-sized instruments are placed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block in the first placing box on the left side, the second clamping block is pulled manually, the first sliding block slides on the surface of the first sliding rod, the second clamping block is loosened after the instruments are placed, then, a first spring generates elastic deformation to firmly fix the instruments between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, then, the other part of appropriate small-sized instruments are placed between the supporting block and the clamping block in the first placing box on the right side, then, a handle is pulled, the clamping block is driven by the handle, under the pulling action, the second sliding block slides on the surface of the second sliding rod, after the appliance is placed, the handle is loosened, so that the second spring generates elastic deformation, the small appliance is firmly fixed, then the large appliance is placed in the first slot in the second placing box, then the supporting plates can extrude the telescopic rods, the telescopic rods generate contraction action to enable the third spring to generate elastic deformation, then the second hinged rod in the second shaft seat is hinged with the first hinged rod in the first shaft seat through the rotating shaft to enable the fourth spring to generate elastic deformation, finally the large appliance is firmly fixed by the two groups of supporting plates, the clamping and fixing of medical tools of different specifications are finished, the problem that a cleaning device is inconvenient to clamp and fix the medical tools of different specifications is solved, the device can simultaneously clean the medical tools of different specifications, and the situation that the medical tools collide due to no fixation is avoided, greatly prolongs the service life of the medical tool and the cleaning device.
2. This medical instrument cleaning equipment for gastroenterology is provided with first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the dead lever, first cleaning brush, the second cleaning brush, first gear, second gear and chain, when belt cleaning device need wash medical instrument, at first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, under the engaged state, second bevel gear drives the dead lever and rotates, drive second gear and rotate simultaneously when the dead lever rotates, first gear, under the effect of second gear and chain meshing, drive two sets of first cleaning brush and second cleaning brush and rotate, then first cleaning brush and second cleaning brush can scrub medical instrument's surface, just accomplished the unified washing to medical instrument inconvenient, the problem of belt cleaning device all carrying out unified washing to medical instrument is solved, make medical personnel's convenience more when wasing medical instrument, the cleaning efficiency is improved, a large amount of time has been saved, the condition of cross infection is avoided appearing, medical personnel's work efficiency has been greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the second fixing plate and the connecting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the first fixing plate and the supporting block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the rubber pad of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the first cleaning brush, the second cleaning brush, the first gear, the second gear and the chain of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a first cleaning brush and baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a first cleaning brush, first gear, chain and deflector of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 100. a main body; 110. a device body; 120. an upper cover of the device; 130. a support base; 140. a motor; 150. a water outlet; 160. an electric rod; 210. a first holding box; 211. a second holding box; 220. a fixed block; 221. a first connection block; 230. a first clamping block; 240. a first chute; 241. a first slide bar; 242. a first slider; 243. a first spring; 250. a second connecting block; 251. a second clamping block; 260. a first fixing plate; 261. a support block; 270. a second chute; 271. a second slide bar; 272. a second slider; 273. a third connecting block; 274. a second spring; 275. a clamping block; 276. a handle; 280. a second fixing plate; 281. a connecting plate; 290. a first slot; 291. a third fixing plate; 292. a telescopic rod; 293. a third spring; 294. a support plate; 295. a first shaft seat; 296. a second shaft seat; 297. a first hinge lever; 298. a second hinge lever; 299. a fourth spring; 300. a cleaning mechanism; 310. a cavity; 320. a first bevel gear; 330. a second bevel gear; 340. a fixing rod; 350. a first cleaning brush; 351. a second cleaning brush; 360. a first gear; 370. a second gear; 380. a chain; 390. a baffle; 391. a second slot; 392. a limiting block; 393. a rubber cushion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a medical tool cleaning device for a digestive system department comprises a main body 100, wherein the main body 100 comprises a device body 110, a device upper cover 120 is arranged at the top end of the device body 110, supporting bases 130 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the device body 110, a water outlet 150 is arranged on the outer wall of the middle position of the bottom end of the device body 110, a motor 140 is arranged on the outer wall of the left bottom end of the device body 110, an electric rod 160 is arranged at the right end of the motor 140, a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged inside the device body 110 and comprises a first placing box 210, two groups of first placing boxes 210 are arranged inside the device body 110, a second placing box 211 is arranged on the right side of the first placing box 210 at the left end, six groups of fixing blocks 220 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall inside the first placing box 210 at the right end, a first connecting block 221 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the inner wall of the first placing box 210, of the six groups of fixing blocks 220, a first clamping block 230 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block 221, a first sliding groove 240 is formed in the first clamping block 230, a first sliding rod 241 is fixedly installed in the first sliding groove 240, a first sliding block 242 is slidably connected to the surface of the middle position of the first sliding rod 241, a first spring 243 is wound on the surface of one end of the first sliding block 242, one end with the first spring 243 is fixed to the surface of the first sliding rod 241 close to the interior of the first sliding groove 240, the other end with the first spring 243 is fixed to the outer wall of the first sliding rod 241, one end of the first sliding block 242 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 250, one side of the second connecting block 250, far away from the first sliding block 242, is fixedly connected with a second clamping block 251, first fixing plates 260 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides in the first placing box 210 at the left end, and supporting blocks 261 are fixedly installed on the sides, far away from the inner wall of the first placing box 210, at the upper and lower ends of one side of the first fixing plate 260, a second sliding groove 270 is formed inside the supporting block 261, a second sliding rod 271 is fixedly installed inside the second sliding groove 270, and the surface of the middle position of the second sliding bar 271 is slidably connected with a second sliding block 272, the surface of one end of the second sliding bar 271 is wound with a second spring 274, one end of the second spring 274 is fixed on the surface of one end of the second sliding bar 271 close to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 270, and the other end of the second spring 274 is fixed to the outer wall of the second slider 272, one end of the second slider 272 is fixedly connected with a third connecting block 273, and one end of the third connecting block 273, which is far away from the second slider 272, is fixedly connected with a clamping block 275, the inner walls of both sides of the interior of the second accommodating box 211 are fixedly provided with second fixing plates 280, two groups of connecting plates 281 are fixedly connected between the two groups of second fixing plates 280, the front and rear ends of the connecting plate 281 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate 280, a first slot 290 is formed inside the connecting plate 281, and the inner walls of both sides of the first slot 290 are fixedly installed with third fixing plates 291, the upper and lower ends of one side of the third fixing plate 291 away from the first slot 290 are installed with telescopic rods 292, one end of the telescopic rod 292 away from the third fixing plate 291 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 294, both ends of one side of the supporting plate 294 close to the middle position are fixedly installed with two sets of second shaft seats 296, the upper and lower sides of the middle position of one side of the third fixing plate 291 away from the first slot 290 are installed with first shaft seats 295, and the inside of first axle seat 295 has first articulated pole 297 through pivot swing joint, and the one end that first articulated pole 297 keeps away from inside of first axle seat 295 has second articulated pole 298 through pivot swing joint, and the one end that first articulated pole 297 is kept away from to second articulated pole 298 is through pivot swing joint in the inside of second axle seat 296, and the left inside in device organism 110 bottom is provided with wiper mechanism 300.
The cleaning mechanism 300 comprises a cavity 310, the cavity 310 is formed in the left inner portion of the bottom end of the device body 110, a fixing block 220 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the electric rod 160, a second bevel gear 330 is meshed with the top end of the first bevel gear 320, a fixing rod 340 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second bevel gear 330, a first cleaning brush 350 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod 340, the bottom end of the first cleaning brush 350 is movably connected to the bottom end of the inner portion of the device body 110 close to the top end of the fixing rod 340 through a bearing, a first gear 360 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first cleaning brush 350, two sets of first gears 360 are all sleeved on the inner portion of the chain 380, the first gear 360 is meshed with the chain 380, a second gear 370 is meshed with the right end of the inner portion of the chain 380, and a second cleaning brush 351 is movably connected to the inner portion of the second gear 370 through a bearing.
The first inside of placing case 210 and second and placing case 211 bottom all is equipped with the through-hole, and the even distribution of through-hole is in the first inside of placing case 210 and second and placing case 211.
Grooves are formed between the first clamping block 230 and the second clamping block 251, the grooves on one side of the first clamping block 230 are symmetrical to the grooves on one side of the second clamping block 251, appliances with corresponding length can be placed between the grooves, and the placement requirements of different appliances are met.
The handle 276 is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the inside of the second sliding groove 270, of the clamping block 275, the handle 276 is in a U-shaped structural design, and due to the U-shaped design, the worker can pull the clamping block more conveniently, and convenience is improved.
The surface winding of telescopic link 292 has third spring 293, and the outer wall that the one end of telescopic link 292 is close to backup pad 294 is fixed to the one end of third spring 293, and the outer wall at telescopic link 292 intermediate position department is fixed to the other end of third spring 293, and third spring 293 can provide the elastic action and make telescopic link 292 more stable when the shrink, has improved stability.
A fourth spring 299 is fixed between the first shaft seat 295 and the second hinge lever 298, one end of the fourth spring 299 is fixed to one side of the first hinge lever 297, and the other end of the fourth spring 299 is fixed to one side of the second hinge lever 298, and the fourth spring 299 can provide an elastic function to make the first shaft seat 295 and the second hinge lever 298 more stable when they are hinged to each other, thereby improving stability.
The surface of first cleaning brush 350 and second cleaning brush 351 bottom all fixed mounting have guide plate 390, and the inner wall of the bottom of guide plate 390 and device organism 110 bottom is laminated mutually, and guide plate 390 can make the more quick outflow of rivers, has improved the high efficiency.
Second slot 391 has all been seted up to the inside at guide plate 390 front and back both ends, and the inside of second slot 391 is equipped with stopper 392, and stopper 392 is "T shape" shape structural design, and the inside of second slot 391 is laminated more in the design of T shape, has improved stability.
The inner walls of the front end and the rear end inside the second slot 391 are provided with rubber pads 393, one side of each rubber pad 393 is adhered to the inner wall of the second slot 391, and the guide plate 390 can be more stable in rotation due to the design of the rubber pads 393, so that the friction force is reduced, and the stability is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when medical tools of different specifications need to be clamped and fixed, a part of a suitable small-sized tool is firstly placed between the first clamping block 230 and the second clamping block 251 in the left first placement box 210, the second clamping block 251 is manually pulled, the first slider 242 slides on the surface of the first sliding rod 241, the second clamping block 251 is released after the tool is placed, then the first spring 243 generates elastic deformation to firmly fix the tool between the first clamping block 230 and the second clamping block 251, another part of the suitable small-sized tool is placed between the supporting block 261 and the clamping block 275 in the right first placement box 210, then the handle 276 is pulled, the handle 276 drives the clamping block 275, the second slider 272 slides on the surface of the second sliding rod 271 under the pulling action, after the tool is placed, the handle 276 is released to elastically deform the second spring 274, the small-sized tool is firmly fixed, then the large-sized tool is placed in the first slot 290 in the second placement box 211, then the supporting plate 294 extrudes the hinge 296, the supporting plate 292 generates contraction action to enable the third spring 274 to generate elastic deformation to firmly deform the hinge joint 293, and the elastic seat 297 generates elastic deformation to firmly fix the second spring 293 of the telescopic rod 293, and finally the telescopic rod 298 to clamp the telescopic rod through the second shaft 293, and the telescopic rod 298, and the telescopic rod.
When the cleaning device needs to clean medical tools, the first bevel gear 320 is meshed with the second bevel gear 330, the second bevel gear 330 drives the fixing rod 340 to rotate in a meshed state, the fixing rod 340 rotates and simultaneously drives the second gear 370 to rotate, under the meshing effect of the first gear 360, the second gear 370 and the chain 380, the two groups of first cleaning brushes 350 and the second cleaning brushes 351 are driven to rotate, then the surfaces of the rubber pads 393 and the limiting blocks 392 in the guide plate 390 rotate simultaneously, the surfaces of the medical tools can be scrubbed, the unified cleaning of the medical tools is completed, and the operation is finished.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.