CN113826457B - Agricultural environmental protection plastic film residue recovery unit - Google Patents
Agricultural environmental protection plastic film residue recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113826457B CN113826457B CN202111118461.5A CN202111118461A CN113826457B CN 113826457 B CN113826457 B CN 113826457B CN 202111118461 A CN202111118461 A CN 202111118461A CN 113826457 B CN113826457 B CN 113826457B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of farm machinery, in particular to an agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device, which comprises: the feeding device comprises a shell, wherein a feed chute is formed in the front side of the upper end of the shell, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the shell and below the feed chute, the end part of the inclined plate, which is far away from the shell, is obliquely arranged downwards, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the inclined plate, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a support plate through a linkage mechanism, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the support plate, and the lower end of the positioning rod penetrates through and extends into the support plate; a play membrane mechanism for excavating soil, play membrane mechanism fixed mounting in the casing front end, the device collects the effectual of incomplete membrane, is worth promoting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland machinery, in particular to an agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device.
Background
The field crops can be planted in a mode of farmland plastic film mulching, so that the growth of the crops is facilitated, the production of weeds can be restrained, the loss of soil and water and fertilizer can be prevented, and the method has positive effects of keeping the growth temperature and freezing resistance of the crops, so that the growth of the crops can be facilitated through the mode of plastic film mulching.
But there is ecological environment crisis when using the mode of plastic film to cover to plant, and the plastic film just is handled after using, can not reuse, but the plastic film is very thin, hardly thoroughly handles it when retrieving, can not remain broken plastic film in the soil, and broken plastic film stacks in soil, and the daily accumulation month is tired, can cause serious "white pollution" for the ecological environment in farmland, so need collect the incomplete damage plastic film that remains in the soil inside. However, the existing plastic film residue collecting device winds the plastic film by using the spring teeth in the using process, only can collect the complete plastic film, but can not collect the broken plastic film in the soil, and when the plastic film residue collecting device directly collects the soil containing the plastic film residue, the energy consumption of the device transportation in the collecting process is large due to the large quality of the soil, and the collecting effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that the residual film in the soil cannot be well collected in the prior art, and provides an agricultural environment-friendly residual film recovery device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
design agriculture environmental protection plastic film residue recovery unit, include:
the feeding device comprises a shell, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the front side of the upper end of the shell, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the shell and below the feeding groove, the end part of the inclined plate, which is far away from the shell, is obliquely arranged downwards, a positioning rod is fixedly installed, a support plate is fixedly connected inside the shell, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the support plate, and the lower end of the positioning rod penetrates through and extends to the inside of the support plate;
the film lifting mechanism is used for excavating soil and is fixedly arranged at the front end of the shell;
the linkage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the surface of the side wall of the shell and comprises a gear frame, a first incomplete gear, a linkage block, a connecting box and a crushing roller, a strip-shaped chute is arranged on the side surface of the shell, the linkage block is arranged in the strip-shaped chute in a sliding way, the lower end of the linkage block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting box, the crushing roller rotate set up in the connecting box lower extreme, the linkage piece extend to the outer tip of bar spout with the gear rack is fixed link to each other, the gear rack inboard with first incomplete gear intermeshing, first incomplete gear is connected with external power equipment.
Preferably, the film lifting mechanism comprises a holding bucket, a support frame, a first motor, a screw rod, a movable block, a second motor, a sleeve block and a fixing rod, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end of the shell, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support frame, a control output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod penetrates through and extends to the inside of the support frame, the movable block is sleeved on the lower end of the screw rod, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the support frame, the end part of the movable block penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with one end of the holding bucket, the fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the other side of the front end of the shell, the sleeve block is fixedly connected with the second motor, and the control output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the holding bucket.
Preferably, a turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a rack, an incomplete toothed ring, a connecting shaft, a triggering mechanism and a baffle, wherein the triggering mechanism is used for driving the rack to move, the connecting shaft is rotationally arranged in the shell, the side face of the baffle is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the lower end of the baffle is positioned on one side of the support plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the shell, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through and extends to the arc-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with one end of the incomplete toothed ring, the incomplete toothed ring is rotationally arranged on the surface of the shell and is meshed with the rack, the rack is slidably arranged on the surface of the shell, and the triggering mechanism is fixedly installed at the end part of the rack.
Preferably, the circle center of the incomplete ring gear is overlapped with the circle center of the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the triggering mechanism comprises a limiting block, a first electromagnet and a first spring, the lower end of the limiting block is slidably arranged on the inner side of the end part of the rack, the lower end part of the limiting block and the first electromagnet which is matched with each other are fixedly arranged in the rack, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the limiting block, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the rack, the lower end of the rack is provided with a groove, and the upper end of the limiting block can extend into the groove.
Preferably, a scraping mechanism for scraping the residual film is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting box.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a movable frame, a connecting plate, a convex rod, a second electromagnet, a second spring, a connecting gear, a second incomplete gear, a connecting rod and a scraping plate, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly installed in the connecting box, the upper end of the movable frame is movably arranged up and down in the connecting plate, the lower end of the movable frame and the bottom of the connecting box are fixedly installed with the second electromagnet matched with each other, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting box, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable frame, the connecting gear and the second incomplete gear are all rotatably arranged in the connecting box, the connecting gear is meshed with the second incomplete gear, the convex rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting gear, the convex rod is arranged in sliding fit with one side of the movable frame, the second incomplete gear is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod runs through and extends to the outer side of the connecting box and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the scraping plate.
Preferably, a vibration mechanism for vibration is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the support plate, and the support plate is movably arranged in the shell up and down.
Preferably, the oscillating mechanism comprises a driving pulley, a belt, a driven pulley, a driven shaft, a protruding block, a mounting box, a supporting block and a third spring, wherein the driving pulley is fixedly connected with the first incomplete gear, the driving pulley is in transmission connection with the driven pulley through the belt, the driven pulley is fixedly connected with the driven shaft, the driven pulley is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the shell, the end part extending to the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with the protruding block, the mounting box is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner wall of the shell, the lower end of the supporting block is arranged in the mounting box in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end of the supporting block penetrates through the mounting box and is abutted against the supporting plate, one side of the supporting block can be in contact with the protruding block, the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting block, and the lower end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting box.
The invention provides an agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device, which has the beneficial effects that: the device is in the use, soil that will contain broken plastic film residue through play membrane mechanism is shoveled, then in carrying the casing through the feed chute, the plastic film residue mixture of soil that enters into in the casing can drop on the extension board surface, can drive gear frame reciprocating motion when incomplete ring gear rotates, can drive linkage piece reciprocating motion in the spout when the gear frame reciprocating motion, can drive crushing roller reciprocating motion when linkage piece reciprocating motion, crushing roller reciprocating motion can roll crushing soil, the crushed soil after smashing can drop through the filter screen, then just left at the extension board upper surface has plastic film residue for phase separation between plastic film residue and the plastic film residue, the plastic film residue that will damage in the soil that can be fine is collected, the device is less in the energy that marcing in-process consumed, it is effectual to collect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of an agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device;
FIG. 5 is a detailed schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism in the agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 4.
In the figure: the filter screen 2, the support plate 3, the inclined plate 4, the film lifting mechanism 5, the holding hopper 51, the supporting frame 52, the sliding chute 53, the first motor 54, the screw 55, the movable block 56, the second motor 57, the sleeve block 58, the fixed rod 59, the turnover mechanism 6, the rack 61, the incomplete ring gear 62, the connecting shaft 63, the arc-shaped groove 64, the triggering mechanism 65, the limiting block 651, the first electromagnet 652, the first spring 653, the groove 654, the baffle 66, the linkage mechanism 7, the gear frame 71, the first incomplete gear 72, the linkage block 73, the bar-shaped sliding chute 74, the connecting box 75, the crushing roller 76, the scraping mechanism 8, the movable frame 81, the connecting plate 82, the protruding rod 83, the second electromagnet 84, the second spring 85, the connecting gear 86, the second incomplete gear 87, the connecting rod 88, the scraping plate 89, the oscillating mechanism 9, the driving pulley 91, the belt 92, the driven pulley 93, the driven shaft 94, the protruding block 95, the mounting box 96, the abutting block 97, the third spring 98, the groove 10 and the positioning rod 11.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an agricultural environmental protection residual film recycling device includes:
the casing 1, feed chute 10 has been seted up to casing 1 upper end front side, can send the soil inside casing 1 through feed chute 10, casing 1 inside one side and be located feed chute 10 below fixed mounting have swash plate 4, tip downward sloping setting that casing 1 was kept away from to swash plate 4, and fixed mounting has locating lever 11, the setting of swash plate 4 slope can be convenient for soil whereabouts, the inside fixedly connected with extension board 3 of casing 1, the inside fixed mounting of extension board 3 has filter screen 2, the extension is run through to the extension of locating lever 11 lower extreme inside extension board 3, the effect of supporting is played to extension board 3 to the locating lever 11, extension board 3 fixed mounting is inside casing 1.
A play membrane mechanism 5 for excavating soil, play membrane mechanism 5 fixed mounting is in casing 1 front end, link gear 7 fixed mounting is in casing 1 lateral wall surface, link gear 7 includes carrier 71, first incomplete gear 72, link piece 73, connect box 75 and crushing roller 76, bar spout 74 has been seted up to casing 1 side, link piece 73 slides and sets up in bar spout 74, link piece 73 lower extreme and the fixed continuous of connection box 75 upper end, crushing roller 76 rotates to set up in connection box 75 lower extreme, the link piece 73 extends to the tip outside bar spout 74 and carrier 71 fixed link, the inboard and the first incomplete gear 72 intermeshing of carrier 71, first incomplete gear 72 is connected with external power equipment, the upper and lower both sides of carrier 71 all are equipped with the gear, first incomplete gear 72 can drive carrier 71 back and forth reciprocating motion when rotating, link piece 73 can drive crushing roller 76 through connecting box 75 and remove, crushing roller 76 can grind the plastic film that contains soil in the in-process that moves, can grind plastic film residue and the filter screen that can take place in the back and forth in the process of grinding plastic film residue and can not take place under the grinding roller 3, the crushing plastic film residue can take place in the back and forth the grinding process and forth under the grinding roller 76 is broken by the grinding the reciprocal filter screen that the residue can take place.
The turnover mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate 3, the turnover mechanism 6 comprises a rack 61, an incomplete toothed ring 62, a connecting shaft 63, a triggering mechanism 65 and a baffle plate 66, the triggering mechanism 65 is used for driving the rack 61 to move, the connecting shaft 63 is rotatably arranged in the shell 1, the side surface of the baffle plate 66 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting shaft 63, the lower end of the baffle plate 66 is positioned on one side of the support plate 3, an arc groove 64 is formed in the side wall of the shell 1, the other end of the connecting shaft 63 penetrates through and extends into the arc groove 64 and is fixedly connected with one end of the incomplete toothed ring 62, the other end of the connecting shaft 63 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the shell 1 and is meshed with the rack 61, the circle center of the incomplete toothed ring 62 is overlapped with the circle center of the arc groove 64, the triggering mechanism 65 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rack 61, when the triggering mechanism 65 is triggered, the gear carrier 71 is driven to move by the reciprocating motion, the rack 61 is driven by the gear carrier 71 to rotate, the incomplete toothed ring 62 is driven by the gear carrier 62 to rotate, the incomplete toothed ring 63 is driven by the gear carrier 62 to rotate in the arc groove 64, and the arc film 64 is driven by the rotating downwards when the baffle plate 64 is driven by the carrier 1 to rotate, and the baffle plate is simultaneously rotated downwards.
The triggering mechanism 65 comprises a limiting block 651, a first electromagnet 652 and a first spring 653, the lower end of the limiting block 651 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the end part of the rack 61, the lower end part of the limiting block 651 and the rack 61 are internally and fixedly provided with the first electromagnet 652 matched with each other, one end of the first spring 653 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the limiting block 651, the other end of the first spring 653 is fixedly connected with the rack 61, the lower end of the gear rack 71 is provided with a groove 654, the upper end of the limiting block 651 can extend into the groove 654, when a power supply is conducted in the first electromagnet 652, the first electromagnets 652 are mutually attracted, the first spring 653 is compressed, the limiting block 651 can move downwards, at the moment, the limiting block 651 is far away from the groove 654, and at the moment, the gear rack 71 cannot drive the rack 61 to move in the reciprocating movement process; when the power supply is disconnected inside the first electromagnet 652, the first springs 653 are stretched out without mutual attraction magnetism between the first electromagnets 652, the limiting block 651 can move upwards, at the moment, the upper end of the limiting block 651 can abut against the lower surface of the gear rack 71, in the moving process of the gear rack 71, the limiting block 651 can be matched with the groove 654, and then the limiting block 651 can move along with the movement of the gear rack 71.
Soil containing broken plastic film residues is scooped up by the film lifting mechanism 5 and then is conveyed into the shell 1 through the feed chute 10, the plastic film residue mixture entering the shell 1 falls on the surface of the support plate 3, external power equipment is started to drive the incomplete toothed ring 62 to rotate, the incomplete toothed ring 62 drives the gear frame 71 to reciprocate when rotating, the gear frame 71 drives the linkage block 73 to reciprocate in the strip-shaped chute 74 when reciprocating, the linkage block 73 drives the crushing roller 76 to reciprocate, the crushing roller 76 rolls and crushes the soil, crushed plastic film residues fall off through the filter screen 2, and only plastic film residues on the upper surface of the support plate 3 are left, so that the plastic film residues and the plastic film residues are separated;
when peasant is switching on the inside power of first electro-magnet 652, the mutual actuation between the first electro-magnet 652, first spring 653 is compressed, stopper 651 can move down, keep away from between stopper 651 and the recess mutually, can not drive rack 61 when the carrier 71 reciprocating motion this moment and remove, baffle 66 can protect the tip of extension board 3 all the time, stop incomplete membrane and soil, when the inside power of first electro-magnet 652 is cut off to peasant, there is not suction between the first electro-magnet 652, first spring 653 is expanded, stopper 651 upwards moves, stopper 651 upper end can cooperate with recess 654, the in-process of carrier 71 reciprocating motion can drive stopper 651 reciprocating motion simultaneously, thereby drive rack 61 reciprocating motion through stopper 651, can drive incomplete ring gear 62 rotation when the rack 61 moves, can drive baffle 66 through connecting axle 63 rotation when incomplete ring gear 62 rotates, when baffle 66 rotates down, the inside power of starting first electro-magnet 652 this moment, first spring 653 is compressed each other, stopper downwards moves, the stopper upwards moves, the upper end and recess phase between the carrier 71 is moved, then the carrier 71 is kept away from the carrier 71 and can not be moved to the complete carrier 3, then the incomplete membrane is removed from the carrier 3, and the position is kept away from the carrier is removed to the complete carrier is carried out, then the work is carried out and the film is collected, the position is separated from the carrier is removed from the carrier 3.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the film lifting mechanism 5 includes a holding bucket 51, a supporting frame 52, a first motor 54, a screw 55, a movable block 56, a second motor 57, a sleeve block 58 and a fixing rod 59, wherein the supporting frame 52 is fixedly installed at one side of the front end of the housing 1, the first motor 54 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame 52, the control output end of the first motor 54 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw 55, the first motor 54 can drive the screw 55 to rotate, the lower end of the screw 55 extends into the supporting frame 52, the movable block 56 is threaded and sleeved at the lower end of the screw 55, the screw 55 can drive the movable block 56 to move, one side of the supporting frame 52 is provided with a chute 53, the end of the movable block 56 extends out of the chute 53 and is fixedly connected with one end of the holding bucket 51, the movable block 56 can drive the holding bucket 51 to move up and down, the fixing rod 59 is fixedly installed at the other side of the front end of the housing 1, the sleeve block 58 is slidably sleeved at the outer side of the fixing rod 59, the sleeve block 58 and the fixing rod 59 play a supporting role, the sleeve block 58 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second motor 57, the control output end of the second motor 57 can drive the second motor to rotate, and the other end of the second motor 57 can drive the holding bucket 51 to rotate.
The device can collect through splendid attire fill 51 can soil plastic film residue mixture in advancing the in-process, when collecting the soil that contains plastic film residue through splendid attire fill 51, first motor 54 needs to start at first, first motor 54 can drive screw rod 55 and rotate, screw rod 55 rotates and can drive movable block 56 and reciprocate, movable block 56 can drive splendid attire fill 51 and reciprocate, splendid attire fill 51 can upwards carry the mixture of plastic film residue when upwards moving, when splendid attire fill 51 carries the top, start second motor 57, second motor 57 drives splendid attire fill 51 upset, splendid attire fill 51 can carry the mixture of plastic film residue to casing 1 in, then second motor 57 is reversed, make splendid attire fill 51 return to the righting position, finally first motor 54 is reversed, make splendid attire fill 51 reciprocate the transportation work of circulation.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, a scraping mechanism 8 for scraping a residual film is fixedly installed on one side of a connection box 75, the scraping mechanism 8 includes a movable frame 81, a connection plate 82, a convex rod 83, a second electromagnet 84, a second spring 85, a connection gear 86, a second incomplete gear 87, a connecting rod 88 and a scraping plate 89, the connection plate 82 is fixedly installed in the connection box 75, the upper end of the movable frame 81 is vertically movably installed in the connection plate 82, a second electromagnet 84 matched with each other is fixedly installed on the lower end of the movable frame 81 and the bottom of the connection box 75, one end of the second spring 85 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connection box 75, the other end of the second spring 85 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable frame 81, the connection gear 86 and the second incomplete gear 87 are both rotatably installed in the connection box 75, the connection gear 86 and the second incomplete gear 87 are meshed with each other, the connection gear 86 rotates to the second incomplete gear 87, the convex rod 83 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connection gear 86, the convex rod 83 moves up and down, the connection gear 86 is driven to rotate to the connection rod 89, the convex rod 83 rotates to the connection rod 89, and the connection rod 89 is connected with the other end of the connection box to the other end of the connection box 75, which is completely extends through the connection rod 88, and extends to the end of the connection rod to the connection box 75.
In embodiment 1, when the baffle 66 rotates downward to clean and collect the residual film on the surface of the support plate 3, it is necessary to clean manually, but this is troublesome, the residual film on the surface of the support plate 3 can be cleaned by the scraping mechanism 8, so that the residual film is collected, in the working process of the scraping mechanism 8, the farmer needs to switch on the power supply inside the second electromagnet 84, the second spring 85 is compressed, the movable frame 81 moves downward, the protruding rod 83 moves along with the downward movement of the movable frame 81, when the protruding rod 83 moves downward, the protruding rod 83 drives the connecting gear 86 to rotate counterclockwise, as shown by the angle of fig. 5, then the second incomplete gear 87 rotates clockwise, so that the connecting rod 88 rotates clockwise, the scraping plate 89 also moves downward after the connecting box 75 moves in the reciprocating process, and the scraping plate 89 scrapes the residual film on the surface of the support plate 3, so that the residual film is collected more comprehensively on one side inside the shell 1.
Examples
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, a vibration mechanism 9 for vibration is fixedly installed at one side of the lower end of the support plate 3, the support plate 3 is movably installed up and down inside the housing 1, the vibration mechanism 9 includes a driving pulley 91, a belt 92, a driven pulley 93, a driven shaft 94, a bump 95, a mounting box 96, a supporting block 97 and a third spring 98, the driving pulley 91 is fixedly connected with the first incomplete gear 72, the driving pulley 91 is in driving connection with the driven pulley 93 through the belt 92, the driven pulley 93 is fixedly connected with the driven shaft 94, the driven pulley 93 is rotatably installed at the side wall of the housing 1, the end extending to the inner side of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with the bump 95, the mounting box 96 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the housing 1, the lower end of the supporting block 97 is slidably installed up and down inside the mounting box 96, the upper end extends through to above the mounting box 96 and contacts with the bump 95, one side of the supporting block 97 can contact with the bump 95, the upper end of the third spring 98 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting block 97, the lower end of the supporting block 96 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bump 96, and the lower end is rotatably connected with the bump 95 in intermittent moving upward in the process.
The first incomplete gear 72 rotates and can drive the driving pulley 91 to rotate, the driving pulley 91 rotates and can drive the driven pulley 93 to rotate through the belt 92, the driven pulley 93 rotates and can drive the driven shaft 94 to rotate, the driven shaft 94 rotates and can drive the lug 95 to rotate, the lug 95 rotates and can drive the intermittent upward movement of the supporting block 97, the supporting block 97 can intermittently move upward, and therefore the supporting plate 3 can be abutted, the supporting plate 3 can vibrate up and down, the broken soil can move downwards in the vibration process because the mass size of the broken soil is larger than that of the plastic film residue, the broken soil can permeate the filter screen 2 more easily, and the effect of filtering and cleaning the broken soil is improved.
Working principle:
in the advancing process of the device, when soil containing residual films is collected through the holding hopper 51, the first motor 54 is started, the first motor 54 drives the screw 55 to rotate, the screw 55 rotates to drive the movable block 56 to move up and down, the movable block 56 drives the holding hopper 51 to move up and down, the mixture of the residual films of the soil is conveyed upwards when the holding hopper 51 moves up, and the mixture of the residual films of the soil is conveyed into the shell 1 through the feeding groove 10 by the holding hopper 51;
the soil residual film mixture entering the shell 1 can fall on the surface of the support plate 3, external power equipment is started to drive the incomplete toothed ring 62 to rotate, the incomplete toothed ring 62 can drive the gear frame 71 to reciprocate when rotating, the gear frame 71 can drive the linkage block 73 to reciprocate in the strip-shaped sliding groove 74 when reciprocating, the linkage block 73 can drive the crushing roller 76 to reciprocate, the crushing roller 76 can crush and crush soil, and crushed soil can fall through the filter screen 2;
the first incomplete gear 72 rotates to drive the driving pulley 91 to rotate, the driving pulley 91 rotates to drive the driven pulley 93 to rotate through the belt 92, the driven pulley 93 rotates to drive the driven shaft 94 to rotate, the driven shaft 94 rotates to drive the protruding block 95 to rotate, the protruding block 95 rotates to drive the supporting block 97 to intermittently move upwards, the support plate 3 vibrates up and down, and the broken soil moves downwards in the vibration process because the mass of the broken soil is larger than that of the residual film, so that the broken soil can penetrate the filter screen 2 more easily;
when the power supply inside the second electromagnet 84 is turned on, the second spring 85 is compressed, the movable frame 81 moves downwards, the convex rod 83 moves along with the downward movement of the movable frame 81, when the convex rod 83 moves downwards, the convex rod 83 drives the connecting gear 86 to rotate anticlockwise, the second incomplete gear 87 rotates clockwise according to the angle shown in the attached drawing 5, so that the connecting rod 88 rotates clockwise, the scraping plate 89 moves downwards after the connecting rod 88 rotates downwards, the connecting box 75 can also drive the scraping plate 89 to move, and the scraping plate 89 which moves reciprocally scrapes the residual film on the surface of the support plate 3, so that the residual film is collected on one side inside the shell 1 more comprehensively;
the power supply inside the first electromagnet 652 is disconnected, the first spring 653 is unfolded, the limiting block 651 moves upwards, the upper end of the limiting block 651 is matched with the groove 654, at the moment, the limiting block 651 can be driven to move reciprocally simultaneously by the gear frame 71 in the process of moving reciprocally, so that the rack 61 is driven to move reciprocally by the limiting block 651, the incomplete toothed ring 62 is driven to rotate when the rack 61 moves, the baffle 66 is driven to rotate downwards by the connecting shaft 63 when the incomplete toothed ring 62 rotates, and then the residual film on the surface of the support plate 3 can be cleaned to the bottom of the shell 1 entirely.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The application method of the agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, provide an agricultural environmental protection plastic film residue recovery unit, agricultural environmental protection plastic film residue recovery unit includes: the feeding device comprises a shell (1), wherein a feeding groove (10) is formed in the front side of the upper end of the shell (1), an inclined plate (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the shell (1) and located below the feeding groove (10), the inclined plate (4) is arranged away from the end part of the shell (1) in a downward inclined mode, a positioning rod (11) is fixedly installed, a support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell (1), a filter screen (2) is fixedly installed in the support plate (3), and the lower end of the positioning rod (11) extends into the support plate (3) in a penetrating mode;
the film lifting mechanism (5) is used for excavating soil, and the film lifting mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the shell (1);
the agricultural environment-friendly residual film recycling device comprises a linkage mechanism (7), wherein the linkage mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the side wall of a shell (1), the linkage mechanism (7) comprises a gear frame (71), a first incomplete gear (72), a linkage block (73), a connecting box (75) and a crushing roller (76), a strip-shaped chute (74) is formed in the side surface of the shell (1), the linkage block (73) is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped chute (74), the lower end of the linkage block (73) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting box (75), the crushing roller (76) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting box (75), the end part of the linkage block (73) extending to the outside of the strip-shaped chute (74) is fixedly connected with the gear frame (71), the inner side of the gear frame (71) is meshed with the first incomplete gear (72), and the first incomplete gear (72) is connected with external power equipment.
An oscillating mechanism (9) for vibrating is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the support plate (3), and the support plate (3) is vertically movably arranged in the shell (1);
the vibration mechanism (9) comprises a driving belt pulley (91), a belt (92), a driven belt pulley (93), a driven shaft (94), a protruding block (95), a mounting box (96), a supporting block (97) and a third spring (98), wherein the driving belt pulley (91) is fixedly connected with the first incomplete gear (72), the driving belt pulley (91) is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley (93) through the belt (92), the driven belt pulley (93) is fixedly connected with the driven shaft (94), the driven belt pulley (93) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), the end part extending to the inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the protruding block (95), the mounting box (96) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell (1), the lower end of the supporting block (97) is vertically arranged in the mounting box (96) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the supporting block extends to the upper side of the mounting box (96) and is abutted against the supporting plate (3), one side of the supporting block (97) can be in contact with the protruding block (95), and the upper end of the supporting block (97) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the third spring (95);
the film lifting mechanism (5) comprises a holding hopper (51), a supporting frame (52), a first motor (54), a screw (55), a movable block (56), a second motor (57), a sleeve block (58) and a fixed rod (59), wherein the supporting frame (52) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end of the shell (1), the first motor (54) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the supporting frame (52), a control output end of the first motor (54) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw (55), the lower end of the screw (55) penetrates through and extends into the supporting frame (52), the movable block (56) is sleeved on the lower end of the screw (55) in a threaded manner, a sliding groove (53) is formed in one side of the supporting frame (52), the end of the movable block (56) penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the sliding groove (53) and is fixedly connected with one end of the holding hopper (51), the fixed rod (59) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the front end of the shell (1), the sleeve block (58) is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod (59), the lower end of the motor (59) extends to the outer side of the second motor (55), and the second motor (57) is fixedly connected with the other end of the second motor (57);
one side of the support plate (3) is fixedly provided with a turnover mechanism (6);
the turnover mechanism (6) comprises a rack (61), an incomplete toothed ring (62), a connecting shaft (63), a triggering mechanism (65) and a baffle plate (66), wherein the triggering mechanism (65) is used for driving the rack (61) to move, the connecting shaft (63) is rotationally arranged in the shell (1), the side surface of the baffle plate (66) is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting shaft (63), the lower end of the baffle plate (66) is positioned on one side of the support plate (3), an arc-shaped groove (64) is formed in the side wall of the shell (1), the other end of the connecting shaft (63) penetrates through and extends into the arc-shaped groove (64) and is fixedly connected with one end of the incomplete toothed ring (62), the incomplete toothed ring (62) is rotationally arranged on the surface of the shell (1) and is meshed and connected with the rack (61), the rack (61) is slidingly arranged on the surface of the shell (1), and the triggering mechanism (65) is fixedly arranged at the end of the rack (61);
the circle center of the incomplete tooth ring (62) is overlapped with the circle center of the arc-shaped groove (64);
the triggering mechanism (65) comprises a limiting block (651), a first electromagnet (652) and a first spring (653), wherein the lower end of the limiting block (651) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the end part of the rack (61), the first electromagnet (652) which is matched with each other is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the limiting block (651) and the inside of the rack (61), one end of the first spring (653) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the limiting block (651), the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the rack (61), a groove (654) is formed in the lower end of the gear rack (71), and the upper end of the limiting block (651) can extend into the groove (654);
a scraping mechanism (8) for scraping residual films is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting box (75);
the scraping mechanism (8) comprises a movable frame (81), a connecting plate (82), a convex rod (83), a second electromagnet (84), a second spring (85), a connecting gear (86), a second incomplete gear (87), a connecting rod (88) and a scraping plate (89), wherein the connecting plate (82) is fixedly arranged in the connecting box (75), the upper end of the movable frame (81) is movably arranged in the connecting plate (82) up and down, the lower end of the movable frame (81) and the bottom of the connecting box (75) are fixedly provided with second electromagnets (84) which are matched with each other, one end of the second spring (85) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting box (75), the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable frame (81), the connecting gear (86) and the second incomplete gear (87) are all rotationally arranged in the connecting box (75), the connecting gear (86) is meshed with the second incomplete gear (87), the convex rod (83) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting gear (86), the convex rod (83) is completely matched with the connecting rod (81), the first side of the connecting rod (88) is completely connected with the connecting rod (81), the other end of the connecting rod (88) extends to the outer side of the connecting box (75) in a penetrating way and is rotationally connected with the upper end of the scraping plate (89);
s2, when soil containing residual films is collected through a containing hopper (51), a first motor (54) is started, the first motor (54) drives a screw rod (55) to rotate, the screw rod (55) rotates to drive a movable block (56) to move up and down, the movable block (56) drives the containing hopper (51) to move up and down, when the containing hopper (51) moves up, the mixture of the soil residual films is conveyed upwards, and the containing hopper (51) conveys the mixture of the soil residual films into a shell (1) through a feeding groove (10);
s3, the soil residual film mixture in the shell (1) can fall on the surface of the support plate (3), external power equipment is started to drive the incomplete toothed ring (62) to rotate, the gear frame (71) is driven to reciprocate when the incomplete toothed ring (62) rotates, the gear frame (71) reciprocates to drive the linkage block (73) to reciprocate in the strip-shaped sliding groove (74), the linkage block (73) reciprocates to drive the crushing roller (76) to reciprocate, the crushing roller (76) rolls and crushes soil, and crushed soil falls off through the filter screen (2);
s4, the first incomplete gear (72) rotates to drive the driving belt pulley (91) to rotate, the driving belt pulley (91) rotates to drive the driven belt pulley (93) to rotate through the belt (92), the driven belt pulley (93) rotates to drive the driven shaft (94) to rotate, the driven shaft (94) rotates to drive the protruding block (95) to rotate, the protruding block (95) rotates to drive the abutting block (97) to intermittently move upwards, the supporting plate (3) vibrates upwards and downwards, the mass of the broken soil is larger than that of the residual film, and in the vibration process, the broken soil moves downwards, so that the broken soil is easier to penetrate the filter screen (2);
s5, switching on a power supply in the second electromagnet (84), compressing a second spring (85), enabling a movable frame (81) to move downwards, enabling a convex rod (83) to move along with the downward movement of the movable frame (81), enabling a connecting gear (86) to rotate anticlockwise by the convex rod (83), enabling a connecting rod (88) to rotate clockwise by a second incomplete gear (87), enabling a scraper (89) to move by a connecting box (75), and scraping residual films on the surface of a support plate (3) by the scraper (89) in reciprocating movement, so that the residual films are collected on one side in the shell (1) more comprehensively;
s6, the power supply inside the first electromagnet (652) is disconnected, the first spring (653) is unfolded, the limiting block (651) moves upwards, the upper end of the limiting block (651) is matched with the groove (654), the gear rack (71) moves reciprocally to drive the limiting block (651) to move reciprocally, the rack (61) is driven to move reciprocally through the limiting block (651), the rack (61) moves to drive the incomplete toothed ring (62) to rotate, the incomplete toothed ring (62) drives the baffle (66) to rotate downwards through the connecting shaft (63), and residual films on the surface of the support plate (3) are all cleaned to the bottom of the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111118461.5A CN113826457B (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Agricultural environmental protection plastic film residue recovery unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111118461.5A CN113826457B (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Agricultural environmental protection plastic film residue recovery unit |
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| CN113826457A CN113826457A (en) | 2021-12-24 |
| CN113826457B true CN113826457B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3668044B2 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2005-07-06 | 株式会社クボタ | Agricultural membrane recovery device |
| CN204231882U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 梁海云 | Ground Membrane recovery unit MRU |
| CN104718821B (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-01-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Tractor traction type residual film recovery device for ridge culture crops |
| CN206506840U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-09-22 | 石河子大学 | One kind shake conveying-type farmland mulch recycling machine |
| CN206993615U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-13 | 莎车县德阳新能源设备有限公司 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109220010A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 丁志辉 | A kind of used plastic collection device |
| CN212328910U (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-01-12 | 安徽省太和县天宇筛网有限公司 | Quick cleaning device of screen cloth |
| CN112021010A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 孙秀英 | Pasture chopping device for animal husbandry |
| CN112470566A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 赵华琼 | Mulching film removing device for agriculture |
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Effective date of registration: 20230506 Address after: No. 7-18, Building 4, No. 5 Torch Avenue, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, 400050 Applicant after: Chongqing Zhongyu Huazi Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272000 No. 278, Xiaoxue street, siheya village, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Sheng Yaxing |
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