CN113824515B - Communication device, communication-in-motion apparatus, and servo control method - Google Patents

Communication device, communication-in-motion apparatus, and servo control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113824515B
CN113824515B CN202110901649.0A CN202110901649A CN113824515B CN 113824515 B CN113824515 B CN 113824515B CN 202110901649 A CN202110901649 A CN 202110901649A CN 113824515 B CN113824515 B CN 113824515B
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servo control
control unit
communication
assembly
pointing direction
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CN113824515A (en
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李炜
李先果
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Satpro M&c Tech Co ltd
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Satpro M&c Tech Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/20Monitoring; Testing of receivers
    • H04B17/27Monitoring; Testing of receivers for locating or positioning the transmitter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18504Aircraft used as relay or high altitude atmospheric platform
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a communication device, communication-in-motion equipment and a servo control method, and relates to the technical field of mobile communication, wherein the communication device comprises: the antenna feeder assembly is aligned with the second device in an initial pointing direction, and is used for receiving signals from the second device; the radio frequency processing component is used for providing a control voltage determined according to the received signal to the servo control unit; the servo control unit controls the adjusting component to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder component under the condition that the pointing direction of the antenna feeder component is the initial pointing direction, and collects the control voltages corresponding to different pointing directions until the target control voltage is determined; the adjustment assembly is used for controlling the antenna feed assembly to align the second device in the target pointing direction. According to the application, the pointing direction of the antenna feed assembly is adjusted according to the control voltage to communicate with the second equipment, so that the aim of communicating independent of satellite resources is fulfilled.

Description

Communication device, communication-in-motion apparatus, and servo control method
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of mobile communication, and particularly relates to a communication device, communication-in-motion equipment and a servo control method.
Background
At present, in the fields of scientific investigation, weather detection, emergency and the like, an air carrier carrying communication device such as a tethered balloon and an airship is required to be used for emergency communication. For example, when a natural disaster occurs in a certain place, an airship is quickly launched, and mobile communication in the entire disaster area can be restored in a short time by mounting a communication device on the airship.
In the above application scenario, in order to enhance the communication capability, a plurality of airships are usually launched to form an airship cluster for communication. When the airship is communicated, if the distance is shorter, communication can be carried out through wireless line transmission and data transmission; if the distance is longer, communication must be performed through satellite transfer, at this time, in order to ensure the communication bandwidth for communication with the satellite, the receiving area of the satellite antenna in the communication device carried by the airship is designed to be large correspondingly, so that the size and weight of the whole satellite antenna are increased, which is not beneficial to the fields of scientific investigation, weather detection, emergency and the like. In addition, when communication is carried out through satellite transfer, great delay is generated, and the communication quality is affected.
Thus, a new communication device is needed to solve the satellite bandwidth traffic tariffs for communication without depending on satellite resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a communication device, communication-in-motion equipment and a servo control method, wherein the servo control unit adjusts the pointing direction of an antenna feeder assembly according to the magnitude of control voltage, and the pointing direction is continuously adjusted to aim at second equipment, so that a communication link with optimal quality is established with the second equipment, more efficient and reliable communication guarantee is provided, and the aim of communication independent of satellite resources is fulfilled.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, there is provided a communication apparatus applied to a first device, the communication apparatus comprising: the device comprises an antenna feeder assembly, a radio frequency processing assembly, a servo control unit and an adjusting assembly;
the antenna feeder assembly is aligned with a second device in an initial pointing direction, and is used for receiving signals from the second device; the initial pointing direction is determined by first information, the first information comprises a gesture and a heading of the first device, a position of the first device and a position of the second device, and at least one device of the first device and the second device is a communication-in-motion device;
the radio frequency processing assembly is connected with the antenna feeder assembly and the servo control unit, and is used for providing control voltage determined according to the received signals for the servo control unit;
The servo control unit is further connected with the adjustment component, and if the orientation of the antenna feeder component is the initial orientation direction, the servo control unit controls the adjustment component to adjust the orientation direction of the antenna feeder component and collects the control voltages corresponding to different orientation directions until a target control voltage is determined;
the adjusting component is used for controlling the antenna feed component to aim at the second equipment in a target pointing direction; the target pointing direction is the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage.
The communication apparatus provided in the first aspect is applied to a first device, and an antenna feeder component of the first device is aligned with a second device in an initial pointing direction to receive a signal from the second device through the antenna feeder component. The radio frequency processing component obtains a control voltage according to the signal and provides the control voltage to the servo control unit. However, at least one of the first device and the second device is an on-the-fly device, so when the position of at least one of the first device and the second device changes, the relative position between the first device and the second device changes, based on the fact that the control voltage is determined by the received signal, if the control voltage is smaller than the preset voltage, the antenna feeder component is not aligned to the second device, therefore, the servo control unit can adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder component according to the magnitude of the control voltage until the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage is determined to be the target pointing direction, thereby adjusting the antenna feeder component to the target pointing direction, aiming at the second device by continuously adjusting the pointing direction, so that the control voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, the first device and the second device establish a communication link with optimal quality, and the purposes of more efficient and reliable communication guarantee are achieved, and satellite resource independence and more efficient and reliable communication guarantee can be achieved.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the communication apparatus further includes: a data acquisition component; the data acquisition component is connected with the servo control unit and is used for acquiring the first information and providing the first information for the servo control unit; the servo control unit is used for determining the initial pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly according to the first information and controlling the adjusting assembly to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly to the initial pointing direction; wherein the attitude includes azimuth, pitch and roll angles, the position includes longitude, latitude and altitude, and the pointing direction includes azimuth and pitch angles.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the data acquisition component includes: inertial navigation, double Beidou directional equipment, a global positioning system and network management equipment; the inertial navigation is connected with the servo control unit through a data slip ring and is used for acquiring the gesture of the first equipment; the double Beidou directional equipment is connected with the servo control unit through the data slip ring and is used for acquiring the heading of the first equipment; the global positioning system is connected with the servo control unit and is used for acquiring the position of the first equipment; the network management equipment is connected with the servo control unit through the data slip ring and is used for acquiring the position of the second equipment.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the communication apparatus further includes: the antenna controller is connected with the servo control unit through a data slip ring of the data acquisition component, and is used for providing an adjustment instruction for the servo control unit, and the adjustment instruction is used for instructing the servo control unit to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feed component.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the radio frequency processing component includes: the device comprises a duplexer, a tuner, an up-conversion power amplifier, a power divider, a beacon machine and a first device; the diplexer is respectively connected with the antenna feed assembly, the input end of the tuner and the output end of the up-conversion power amplifier; the diplexer is used for providing the signals to the tuner, and the tuner is used for carrying out frequency conversion and power amplification on the signals output by the diplexer; the power divider is respectively connected with the output end of the tuner, the input end of the beacon machine and the input end of the first device; the power divider is used for dividing the signal output by the tuner into a first sub-signal and a second sub-signal, providing the first sub-signal to the beacon machine and providing the second sub-signal to the first device;
The output end of the beacon machine is connected with the servo control unit, and the output end of the first device is connected with the input end of the up-conversion power amplifier; the beacon machine is used for converting the first sub-signal into the control voltage and providing the control voltage to the servo control unit, the first device is used for adjusting the second sub-signal and providing the second sub-signal to the up-conversion power amplifier, and the up-conversion power amplifier is used for amplifying the adjusted second sub-signal in power and generating a signal to be transmitted; the power divider is further used for providing the signal to be transmitted output by the up-conversion power amplifier for the antenna feed assembly to transmit.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first device is a modem or a two-way joint, and the modem is further connected to the network management device through a data slip ring of the data acquisition component; the modem is used for converting the first sub-signal provided by the power divider and transmitting the first sub-signal to the network management equipment; the two-way joint comprises a second transmitting end and a second receiving end; the second transmitting end and the second receiving end of the two-way joint are connected with an X-frequency band transmission device, the two-way joint is used for carrying out signal transmission with the X-frequency band transmission device, and the X-frequency band transmission device is used for carrying out frequency conversion, power amplification and modulation demodulation on signals provided by the two-way joint; when the first device is the modem, the antenna feed assembly transmits or receives the signal through a Ka frequency band; when the first device is the two-way joint, the antenna feeder assembly transmits or receives the signal through an X frequency band.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the adjusting component includes: the pitching zero-seeking switch, the pitching motor component, the azimuth zero-seeking switch and the azimuth motor component; the first end of the pitching zero-finding switch, the first end of the pitching motor assembly, the first end of the azimuth zero-finding switch and the first end of the azimuth motor assembly are all connected with the servo control unit, and the second end of the pitching zero-finding switch, the second end of the pitching motor assembly, the second end of the azimuth zero-finding switch and the second end of the azimuth motor assembly are all connected with the antenna feed assembly; when the azimuth zero searching switch is closed, the servo control unit controls the azimuth angle of the antenna feed assembly to restore to an initial value; when the pitching zero searching switch is closed, the servo control unit controls the pitching angle of the antenna feed assembly to restore to an initial value; the azimuth motor assembly is used for adjusting the azimuth angle of the antenna feed assembly under the control of the servo control unit, and the pitching motor assembly is used for adjusting the pitch angle of the antenna feed assembly under the control of the servo control unit.
In a second aspect, there is provided a communication-in-motion apparatus comprising: the communication device of the first aspect above or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
In a third aspect, a servo control method is provided, applied to the communication device in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the servo control method includes:
the antenna feeder assembly is aligned with a second device in an initial pointing direction, and receives signals from the second device; the initial pointing direction is determined by first information, the first information comprises a gesture and a heading of the first device, a position of the first device and a position of the second device, and at least one device of the first device and the second device is a communication-in-motion device;
the radio frequency processing component provides a control voltage determined according to the received signal to the servo control unit;
under the condition that the orientation of the antenna feeder assembly is the initial orientation direction, if the control voltage is smaller than the preset voltage, the servo control unit controls the adjusting assembly to adjust the orientation direction of the antenna feeder assembly, and collects the control voltages corresponding to different orientation directions until a target control voltage is determined;
the adjusting component controls the antenna feed component to aim at the second equipment in a target pointing direction; the target pointing direction is the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage.
In a fourth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, the computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implementing the servo control method in the above first aspect or any of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer program product for, when run on a communication device, causing the communication device to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
The communication device, the communication-in-motion equipment and the servo control method are applied to first equipment, and an antenna feeder assembly of the first equipment is aligned with second equipment in an initial pointing direction so as to receive signals from the second equipment through the antenna feeder assembly. The radio frequency processing component obtains a control voltage according to the signal and provides the control voltage to the servo control unit. However, at least one of the first device and the second device is an on-the-fly device, so when the position of at least one of the two devices changes, the relative position between the two devices will change, based on this, since the control voltage is determined by the received signal, if the control voltage is smaller than the preset voltage, it indicates that the antenna feeder component is not aligned with the second device, therefore, the servo control unit can adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder component according to the magnitude of the control voltage until it determines that the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage is the target pointing direction, thereby adjusting the antenna feeder component to the target pointing direction, so as to align the second device by continuously adjusting the pointing direction, so that the control voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, thereby realizing that the first device and the second device establish a communication link with optimal quality, providing more efficient and reliable communication guarantee, and achieving the purposes of not relying on satellite resources and providing more efficient and reliable communication guarantee.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of still another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is an application scenario diagram applicable to a first device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a servo control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
3-communication means; 100-antenna feed assembly; 200-a radio frequency processing assembly; 210-a diplexer; com 1-first common; in 1-a first input; out 1-a first output; 220-tuner; 230-an up-conversion power amplifier; 240-power divider; com 2-second common; out 2-a second output; 250-beacon; 260-a first device; 261-modem; 262-two-way joint; rx 2-a second receiving end; tx 2-a second transmitting end; 300-a servo control unit; 400-a data acquisition component; 410-inertial navigation; 420-double Beidou directional equipment; 430-network management equipment; 500-an adjustment assembly; 510-pitch zero-seeking switch; 520-pitch motor assembly; 530-azimuth zero-finding switch; 540-azimuth motor assembly; 600-data slip ring; 700-global positioning system; 800-antenna controller; 900-X frequency band transmission equipment; 1000-power supply.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
The terms "first" and "second" are used below for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
Furthermore, in the present application, directional terms "left", "right", etc. may be defined as including, but not limited to, a direction in which components in the drawings are schematically disposed, and it should be understood that these directional terms may be relative concepts, which are used for the description and clarity of relativity, and which may be correspondingly changed in accordance with the change in the direction in which the components in the drawings are disposed.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the term "connected" is to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, the term "electrically connected" may be a way of achieving an electrical connection for signal transmission. The "electrical connection" may be direct electrical connection or may be indirect electrical connection via an intermediary.
First, the terms related to the present application will be briefly explained:
static medium pass equipment: a stationary communication device is understood to mean a communication connection established between satellite sites at a fixed location via a satellite access network; or establish a communication connection with the peer communication device.
Communication in motion equipment: the communication device is arranged on the application carrier, tracks the satellite position in real time in the process of following the movement of the application carrier, and performs signal forwarding by using the satellite as a relay station so as to establish communication connection with other communication devices. Such as vehicles, ships, tethered balloons, aircraft, airships, etc.
Currently, in some fields of scientific investigation, weather detection, emergency and the like, an air carrier-mounted communication device (i.e., as a communication-in-motion device) such as a tethered balloon or an airship is required, and/or a ground carrier-mounted communication device (i.e., as a communication-in-motion device) such as a vehicle is required to perform emergency communication. For example, when a natural disaster occurs in a certain place, an airship is quickly launched, and mobile communication in the entire disaster area can be restored in a short time by mounting a communication device on the airship.
In the above application scenario, in order to enhance the communication capability, a plurality of airships are usually launched to form an airship cluster for communication. For example, when the airships are communicated, if the distance is short, communication can be performed through wireless transmission and data transmission; if the distance is longer, communication must be performed through satellite transfer, at this time, in order to ensure the communication bandwidth for communication with the satellite, the receiving area of the satellite antenna in the communication device carried by the airship is designed to be large correspondingly, so that the size and weight of the whole satellite antenna are increased, which is not beneficial to the fields of scientific investigation, weather detection, emergency and the like. In addition, when communication is carried out through satellite transfer, great delay is generated, and the communication quality is affected.
Thus, a new communication device is needed to solve the satellite bandwidth traffic tariffs for communication without depending on satellite resources.
In view of the above, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, which is applied to a first device, and an antenna feeder assembly in the first device is aligned with a second device in an initial pointing direction, so as to receive a signal from the second device through the antenna feeder assembly. The radio frequency processing component obtains a control voltage according to the signal and provides the control voltage to the servo control unit. Therefore, the servo control unit can adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder component according to the magnitude of the control voltage until the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage is determined to be the target pointing direction, so that the antenna feeder component is adjusted to the target pointing direction, and the second equipment is aligned by continuously adjusting the pointing direction, so that the control voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, the purposes of establishing a communication link with optimal quality between the first equipment and the second equipment, and providing more efficient and reliable communication guarantee without depending on satellite resources are achieved.
The following describes the structure of the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5. Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 3 according to an embodiment of the present application.
The communication means 3 are applied to a first device which is in communication connection with at least one second device, at least one of the first device and the second device being a communication-in-motion device.
For example, the first device and the second device are all communication-in-motion devices, and then the first device may be referred to as a first communication-in-motion device, and the second device may be referred to as a second communication-in-motion device. Alternatively, the first device is a communication-in-motion device and the second device is a communication-in-static device. Alternatively, the first device is a static communication device and the second device is a dynamic communication device. The "communication-in-motion device" means an airship-mounted communication device, a vehicle-mounted communication device, or the like, and the "first" and the "second" are used only for distinguishing objects.
Here, the second communication-in-motion device may be identical to or different from the first communication-in-motion device in structure, and the second communication-in-motion device may be identical to or different from the first communication-in-motion device in structure, which is not limited in any way by the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the communication device 3 includes: the antenna feeder 100, the radio frequency processing 200, the servo control 300 and the adjustment 500.
The antenna feed assembly 100 is aligned with the second device in an initial pointing direction, and the antenna feed assembly 100 is configured to receive signals from the second device. Wherein the initial pointing direction is determined by first information comprising a pose and heading of the first device, a location of the second device.
It should be appreciated that the antenna feed assembly 100 includes an antenna face and a feed.
It should be understood that, since the first device and the second device on which the communication device 3 is mounted communicate with each other to directly form a communication link between the plurality of devices, and no communication connection with a satellite is required, and the communication bandwidth requirement is relatively low, the antenna size in the antenna feeder assembly 100 does not need to have a particularly large receiving area, so that the size, weight, and the like of the antenna feeder assembly 100 are relatively low, and the communication device 3 is relatively easy to be mounted on an air carrier or a ground carrier, and is convenient to use.
In addition, as no satellite is used as a relay station for signal forwarding, communication is only carried out among a plurality of devices, so that the time delay problem caused by signal forwarding of the satellite is eliminated, and the communication efficiency and the communication quality are better.
The rf processing unit 200 is connected to the antenna feeder unit 100 and the servo control unit 300, and the rf processing unit 200 is configured to provide a control voltage determined according to the received signal to the servo control unit 300.
The servo control unit 300 is further connected to the adjustment assembly 500, and if the control voltage is smaller than the preset voltage when the orientation of the antenna feeder assembly 100 is the initial orientation direction, the servo control unit 300 controls the adjustment assembly 500 to adjust the orientation direction of the antenna feeder assembly 100, and collects the control voltages corresponding to different orientation directions until the target control voltage is determined,
the preset voltage is used as a reference voltage for adjusting the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly 100 by the servo control unit 300, and the magnitude of the preset voltage may need to be set and adjusted, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that, once the orientation direction of the antenna feeder 100 is adjusted, the quality of the signal received by the antenna feeder 100 will be affected, and the control voltage provided by the rf processing unit 200 to the servo control unit 300 will be changed accordingly, that is, the relationship between the orientation direction of the antenna feeder 100 and the control voltage provided by the rf processing unit 200 to the servo control unit 300 is one-to-one.
It should be appreciated that when the control voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, the antenna feeder assembly 100 is indicated to be properly oriented to meet the communication requirement, and communication can be performed, so that the antenna feeder assembly 100 is locked, the first device is in communication line connection with the second device and is not changed, and the second device can start to send signals to the first device.
When the control voltage is smaller than the preset voltage, the pointing direction is poor, which may damage the communication quality, and therefore, the antenna feeder assembly 100 needs to be adjusted, and at this time, the servo control unit 300 may control the adjusting assembly 500 to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly 100, and stop until the control voltage is adjusted to be greater than or equal to the preset voltage.
It should be understood that the servo control unit 300 may control the adjustment assembly 500 to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly 100 to perform a small swing adjustment, and the swing amplitude may be set and changed as required, which is not limited in any way according to the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that the target control voltage may be the maximum control voltage among the plurality of control voltages corresponding to the collected different pointing directions, or may be a control voltage satisfying other conditions.
The adjustment assembly 500 is used to control the antenna feed assembly 100 to align the second device in the target pointing direction; the target pointing direction is the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage.
It should be understood that aligning the antenna feed assembly 100 with the target pointing direction for the second device means that the antenna feed assembly 100 in the first device is adjusted to the pointing direction that is optimal in terms of quality of communication with the second device. At this time, when the first device is aligned with the second device in the target pointing direction, the control voltage should be greater than or equal to the preset voltage.
Here, after the servo control unit 300 determines the target pointing direction, adjustment may be continued. The adjustment assembly 500 adjusts the antenna feeder assembly 100 to the target pointing direction, and then the adjustment assembly 500 adjusts the antenna feeder assembly 100 to continuously perform cone scan tracking within a small angle range, and the servo control unit 300 continuously determines whether the received control voltage always meets the requirement of being greater than or equal to the preset voltage. If this is not satisfied, a further small adjustment of the target pointing direction is required. This ensures reliable communication even in the case where the antenna feed assembly 100 is directed to a small deviation due to mechanical reasons or the like.
The embodiment of the application provides a communication device, which is applied to a first device, wherein an antenna feeder assembly of the first device is aligned with a second device in an initial pointing direction so as to receive a signal from the second device through the antenna feeder assembly. The radio frequency processing component obtains a control voltage according to the signal and provides the control voltage to the servo control unit. However, at least one of the first device and the second device is an on-the-fly device, so when the position of at least one of the two devices changes, the relative position between the two devices will change, based on this, since the control voltage is determined by the received signal, if the control voltage is smaller than the preset voltage, it indicates that the antenna feeder component is not aligned with the second device, therefore, the servo control unit can adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder component according to the magnitude of the control voltage until it determines that the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage is the target pointing direction, thereby adjusting the antenna feeder component to the target pointing direction, so as to align the second device by continuously adjusting the pointing direction, so that the control voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, thereby realizing that the first device and the second device establish a communication link with optimal quality, providing more efficient and reliable communication guarantee, and achieving the purposes of not relying on satellite resources and providing more efficient and reliable communication guarantee.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, as a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 2, the communication device further includes: a data acquisition component 400.
The data acquisition component 400 is connected to the servo control unit 300, and the data acquisition component 400 is configured to acquire first information and provide the first information to the servo control unit 300.
The servo control unit 300 is configured to determine an initial pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly 100 according to the first information, and is configured to control the adjustment assembly 500 to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly 100 to the initial pointing direction.
The attitude comprises an azimuth angle, a pitch angle and a roll angle, and the position comprises a longitude, a latitude and an altitude; the pointing direction includes azimuth and pitch angles.
It should be understood that in the first information including the attitude and heading of the first device, the location of the second device, the attitude of the first device refers to the azimuth, pitch and roll angles of the first device, the location of the first device includes the longitude of the first device, the latitude of the first device and the altitude of the first device; the location of the second device includes a longitude of the second device, a latitude of the second device, and an altitude of the second device.
It should be understood that the servo control unit 300 is configured to determine the initial pointing direction of the antenna feed assembly 100 based on the attitude and heading of the first device, the position of the first device, and the position of the second device, and refers to determining the initial azimuth and pitch angles of the antenna feed assembly 100.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of still another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of still another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of still another communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Alternatively, as one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the data acquisition component 400 includes: inertial navigation 410, dual Beidou directional device 420, global positioning system (global positioning system, GPS) 700 and network management device 430.
The inertial navigation 410 is connected to the servo control unit 300 through the data slip ring 600, and the inertial navigation 410 is used to acquire the posture of the first device. That is, the azimuth, pitch and roll angles of the first device are obtained using inertial navigation 410.
It should be appreciated that the data slip ring 600 is an electrical joint that can rotate infinitely continuously through 360 degrees, transmitting power and data signals from a stationary structure to a rotating structure.
Wherein inertial navigation 410 exchanges data with servo control unit 300 using an RS232 communication protocol.
The dual-Beidou directional device 420 is connected with the servo control unit 300 through a data slip ring 600, and the dual-Beidou directional device 420 is used for acquiring the heading of the first communication-in-motion device.
Wherein, the dual Beidou directional device 420 adopts an RS232 communication protocol to exchange data with the servo control unit 300.
The global positioning system 700 is connected to the servo control unit 300, and the global positioning system 700 is used for acquiring the position of the first device. That is, the longitude of the first device, the latitude of the first device, and the altitude of the first device are obtained using the global positioning system 700.
The network management device 430 is connected to the servo control unit 300 through the data slip ring 600, and the network management device 430 is configured to obtain the position of the second device. That is, the longitude of the second device, the latitude of the second device, and the altitude of the second device are acquired using the network management device 430.
Alternatively, as one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the radio frequency processing assembly 200 includes: a diplexer 210, a Low Noise Block (LNB) 220, an up-conversion power amplifier (BUC) 230, a power divider 240, a beacon 250, and a first device 260.
The diplexer 210 includes a first common terminal Com1, a first input terminal In1, and a first output terminal Out1, the first common terminal Com1 being connected to the antenna feed assembly 100, the first output terminal Out1 being connected to an input terminal of the tuner 220, the first input terminal In1 being connected to an output terminal of the upconverting power amplifier 230. The diplexer 210 is used to provide signals to the tuner 220, and the tuner 220 is used to convert and power amplify the signals output by the diplexer 210.
It should be appreciated that the diplexer 210 may isolate the receive and transmit channels so that the communication device 3 is receiving and transmitting signals simultaneously. When the received signal is a high frequency signal, the tuner 220 may down-convert the high frequency signal to an intermediate frequency signal and power-amplify the intermediate frequency signal.
The power divider 240 includes a second common terminal Com2 and two second output terminals Out2, the second common terminal Com2 being connected to the output terminal of the tuner 220, one second output terminal Out2 being connected to the input terminal of the beacon 250, and the other second output terminal Out2 being connected to the input terminal of the first device 260. The power divider is configured to divide the signal into a first sub-signal and a second sub-signal, and provide the first sub-signal to the beacon 250 and the second sub-signal to the first device 260.
It will be appreciated that the power divider 240 comprises two second output terminals Out2. For example: the second output terminal Out2a is on the left side and the second output terminal Out2b is on the right side in fig. 2, wherein the second output terminal Out2a is connected to the input terminal of the beacon 250, and the second output terminal Out2b is connected to the input terminal of the first device 260.
The output end of the beacon 250 is connected with the servo control unit 300, and the output end of the first device 260 is connected with the input end of the up-conversion power amplifier 230; the beacon 250 is configured to convert the first sub-signal into a control voltage and provide the control voltage to the servo control unit 300, the first device 260 is configured to adjust the second sub-signal and provide the adjusted second sub-signal to the up-conversion power amplifier 230, and the up-conversion power amplifier 230 is configured to power amplify the adjusted second sub-signal and generate a signal to be transmitted.
The power divider 240 is further configured to provide the signal to be transmitted output by the up-conversion power amplifier 230 to the antenna feeder assembly 100 for transmission.
It should be appreciated that since the output of the upconverting power amplifier 230 is connected to the first input In1 of the diplexer 210, the first device 260 adjusts the second sub-signal to the upconverting power amplifier 230, the upconverting power amplifier 230 amplifies the adjusted second sub-signal to generate a signal to be transmitted, and provides the signal to be transmitted to the diplexer 210, and the diplexer 210 returns the signal to be transmitted to the antenna feed assembly 100.
Optionally, as a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4, the first device 260 is a modem 261, and the modem 261 is further connected with the network management device 430 through a data slip ring 600; the modem 261 is configured to convert the first sub-signal provided by the power divider 240 and transmit the converted first sub-signal to the network management device 430.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the first device 260 is a two-way joint 262, and the two-way joint 262 includes a second transmitting terminal Rx2 and a second receiving terminal Tx2.
The second transmitting end Rx2 and the second receiving end Tx2 of the two-way joint 262 are connected to the X-band transmission device 900, the two-way joint 262 is used for transmitting signals with the X-band transmission device 900, and the X-band transmission device 900 is used for performing frequency conversion, power amplification and modulation demodulation on the signals provided by the two-way joint 262.
When the first device 260 is the modem 261, the antenna feed assembly 100 transmits or receives signals over the Ka band.
When the first device 260 is a two-way joint 262, the antenna feed assembly 100 transmits or receives signals over the X-band.
It should be appreciated that modem 261 is used to modem the second sub-signal provided by power divider 240.
It should be appreciated that when the antenna feeder assembly 100 transmits or receives signals through the Ka band, large-bandwidth data may be transmitted, so that real-time transmission of data such as high-definition images and videos may be ensured, and more efficient and reliable communication guarantee is provided for communication-in-motion equipment when performing a reply emergency communication task.
It should be understood that the X-band transmission apparatus 900 may be disposed on the communication device 3, or the X-band transmission apparatus 900 may be disposed outside the communication device, which is not limited in any way by the embodiment of the present application.
It should be appreciated that the two-way joint primarily functions to transmit two signals. The X-band transmission device 900 mainly plays roles of frequency conversion, power amplification, and debugging and demodulation, and the X-band transmission device 900 can convert signals provided by the two-way joint 262 into data signals.
Alternatively, as one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the adjustment assembly 500 includes: pitch zero-seeking switch 510, pitch motor assembly 520, azimuth zero-seeking switch 530, azimuth motor assembly 540.
The first end of the pitch zero-seeking switch 510, the first end of the pitch motor assembly 520, the first end of the azimuth zero-seeking switch 530, and the first end of the azimuth motor assembly 540 are all connected to the servo control unit 300, and the second end of the pitch zero-seeking switch 510, the second end of the pitch motor assembly 520, the second end of the azimuth zero-seeking switch 530, and the second end of the azimuth motor assembly 540 are all connected to the antenna feed assembly 100.
When the azimuth zero-finding switch 530 is closed, the servo control unit 300 controls the azimuth angle of the antenna feeder assembly 100 to restore to an initial value; when the pitch zero-finding switch 510 is closed, the servo control unit 300 controls the pitch angle recovery initial value of the antenna feed assembly 100; the azimuth motor assembly 540 is used to adjust the azimuth angle of the antenna feeder assembly 100 under the control of the servo control unit 300, and the pitch motor assembly 520 is used to adjust the pitch angle of the antenna feeder assembly 100 under the control of the servo control unit 300.
It should be understood that the initial values of the azimuth angle and the initial values of the pitch angle of the antenna feed assembly 100 may be set and changed as needed, which is not limited in any way by the embodiment of the present application.
For example, here, the initial azimuth angle value of the antenna feeder assembly 100 may be an azimuth angle corresponding to when the antenna feeder assembly 100 is positioned at the initial pointing direction, and the initial pitch angle may be a pitch angle corresponding to when the antenna feeder assembly 100 is positioned at the initial pointing direction.
Optionally, as a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the communication device 3 further includes: the antenna controller 800, the antenna controller 800 is connected with the servo control unit 300 through the data slip ring 600, and the antenna controller 800 is configured to provide an adjustment instruction to the servo control unit 300, where the adjustment instruction is configured to instruct the servo control unit 300 to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly 100. Thus, the servo control unit 300 can be controlled to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly 100 by manually providing an adjustment command.
Wherein the antenna controller 800 exchanges data with the servo control unit 300 through the RS422 communication protocol.
Optionally, as a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the communication device 3 further includes: a power supply 1000. The power supply 1000 is used to supply power to all the electrical devices included in the communication device 3.
For example, the power supply 1000 may power the servo control unit 300, the pitch motor assembly 520, and the azimuth motor assembly 540.
The embodiment of the application also provides a communication-in-motion device 1, which comprises: the communication device 3 as described above.
It should be understood that the communication-in-motion apparatus 1 provided by the present application may comprise one or more communication devices 3 as described above. When a plurality of communication apparatuses 3 are included, the first devices in the communication apparatuses 3 may all be modems, or all be two-way joints, or the first devices in some of the communication apparatuses 3 may be modems, and the first devices in other communication apparatuses 3 may be two-way joints.
The beneficial effects of the communication-in-motion device provided by the embodiment of the present application are the same as those of the communication device 3, and are not described herein.
Fig. 6 shows an application scenario diagram applicable to a first device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The first device is communicatively connected to the second device, wherein at least one of the first device and the second device is a communication-in-motion device, and the first device comprises at least one communication means 3.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 6, the application scenario includes a plurality of communication-in-motion devices, each of which may be moved. For example: the application scene comprises a plurality of airships and vehicles, and a plurality of communication links are formed. For example, in the application scenario, communication can be performed between the airship and the airship, and communication can also be performed between the airship and vehicles on the ground, so that a communication cluster formed by a plurality of airships and a plurality of vehicles can ensure that communication requirements can be met quickly.
Illustratively, the airship F1 serves as a first device 1, the airship F2 serves as a first second device 2, and the vehicle C1 serves as a second device 2, whereby the airship F1 and the airship F2, and the airship F1 and the vehicle C1 may establish two communication links for communication.
It should be understood that the first device and the second device may both be communication-in-motion devices, or the first device is a communication-in-motion device and the second device is a communication-in-static device, or the first device is a communication-in-static device and the second device is a communication-in-motion device. In either case, as soon as the position between the two devices changes, the communication will be affected, whereby it is necessary to constantly adjust its direction to the second device for the first device to ensure real-time communication quality.
Based on the above application scenario, the embodiment of the present application further provides a servo control method, and fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of the servo control method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The servo control method is applied to the communication device 3 included in the first apparatus described above.
As shown in fig. 7, the servo control method 500 includes:
s100, aligning the antenna feeder component with the second device in the initial pointing direction, and receiving a signal from the second device by the antenna feeder component.
The initial pointing direction is determined by first information including a pose and heading of a first device, a location of the first device, a location of a second device, at least one of the first device and the second device being a communication-in-motion device.
And S200, the radio frequency processing component provides a control voltage determined according to the received signal to the servo control unit.
And S300, under the condition that the orientation of the antenna feeder assembly is the initial orientation direction, if the control voltage is smaller than the preset voltage, the servo control unit controls the adjusting assembly to adjust the orientation direction of the antenna feeder assembly, and collects the control voltages corresponding to different orientation directions until the target control voltage is determined.
It should be understood that, if the control voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage, the servo control unit does not need to control the adjustment component to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder component.
S400, the adjusting component controls the antenna feeder component to aim at the second device in the target pointing direction.
The target pointing direction is the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage.
It should be appreciated that the control voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage when the first device is aligned with the second device.
It should be appreciated that when the first information is not obtained, the antenna feeder assembly is a predetermined one of the pointing directions, and then, by obtaining the first information, the first pointing direction is determined, and the antenna feeder assembly is aligned with the second device in the initial pointing direction. Because at least one of the first equipment and the second equipment is a communication-in-motion equipment, any one of the first equipment and the second equipment can move, and once the first equipment and the second equipment move, the first information can be changed, so that the target pointing direction is determined by continuously adjusting the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly, and the real-time communication quality is ensured.
The beneficial effects of the servo control method provided in the embodiment of the present application are the same as those of the communication device 3, and are not described herein.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the servo control method 500 as described above.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product which, when run on a communication device 3, causes the communication device 3 to perform implementing the servo control method 500 as described above.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A communication apparatus, applied to a first device, comprising: the device comprises an antenna feeder assembly, a radio frequency processing assembly, a servo control unit and an adjusting assembly;
The antenna feeder assembly is aligned with a second device in an initial pointing direction, and is used for receiving signals from the second device; the initial pointing direction is determined by first information, the first information comprises a gesture and a heading of the first device, a position of the first device and a position of the second device, and at least one device of the first device and the second device is a communication-in-motion device;
the radio frequency processing assembly is connected with the antenna feeder assembly and the servo control unit, and is used for providing control voltage determined according to the received signals for the servo control unit;
the servo control unit is further connected with the adjustment component, and if the orientation of the antenna feeder component is the initial orientation direction, the servo control unit controls the adjustment component to adjust the orientation direction of the antenna feeder component and collects the control voltages corresponding to different orientation directions until a target control voltage is determined;
the adjusting component is used for controlling the antenna feed component to aim at the second equipment in a target pointing direction; the target pointing direction is the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage;
The radio frequency processing assembly includes: the device comprises a duplexer, a tuner, an up-conversion power amplifier, a power divider, a beacon machine and a first device;
the diplexer is respectively connected with the antenna feed assembly, the input end of the tuner and the output end of the up-conversion power amplifier; the diplexer is used for providing the signals to the tuner, and the tuner is used for carrying out frequency conversion and power amplification on the signals output by the diplexer;
the power divider is respectively connected with the output end of the tuner, the input end of the beacon machine and the input end of the first device; the power divider is used for dividing the signal output by the tuner into a first sub-signal and a second sub-signal, providing the first sub-signal to the beacon machine and providing the second sub-signal to the first device;
the output end of the beacon machine is connected with the servo control unit, and the output end of the first device is connected with the input end of the up-conversion power amplifier; the beacon machine is used for converting the first sub-signal into the control voltage and providing the control voltage to the servo control unit, the first device is used for adjusting the second sub-signal and providing the second sub-signal to the up-conversion power amplifier, and the up-conversion power amplifier is used for amplifying the adjusted second sub-signal in power and generating a signal to be transmitted; the power divider is further used for providing the signal to be transmitted output by the up-conversion power amplifier for the antenna feed assembly to transmit.
2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication apparatus further comprises: a data acquisition component;
the data acquisition component is connected with the servo control unit and is used for acquiring the first information and providing the first information for the servo control unit;
the servo control unit is used for determining the initial pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly according to the first information and controlling the adjusting assembly to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feeder assembly to the initial pointing direction;
wherein the attitude includes azimuth, pitch and roll angles, the position includes longitude, latitude and altitude, and the pointing direction includes azimuth and pitch angles.
3. The communication device of claim 2, wherein the data acquisition component comprises: inertial navigation, double Beidou directional equipment, a global positioning system and network management equipment;
the inertial navigation is connected with the servo control unit through a data slip ring and is used for acquiring the gesture of the first equipment;
the double Beidou directional equipment is connected with the servo control unit through the data slip ring and is used for acquiring the heading of the first equipment;
The global positioning system is connected with the servo control unit and is used for acquiring the position of the first equipment;
the network management equipment is connected with the servo control unit through the data slip ring and is used for acquiring the position of the second equipment.
4. A communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the communication device further comprises: the antenna controller is connected with the servo control unit through a data slip ring of the data acquisition component, and is used for providing an adjustment instruction for the servo control unit, and the adjustment instruction is used for instructing the servo control unit to adjust the pointing direction of the antenna feed component.
5. The communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first device is a modem or a two-way joint, and the modem is further connected to the network management device through a data slip ring of the data acquisition component; the modem is used for converting the first sub-signal provided by the power divider and transmitting the first sub-signal to the network management equipment; the two-way joint comprises a second transmitting end and a second receiving end;
The second transmitting end and the second receiving end of the two-way joint are connected with an X-frequency band transmission device, the two-way joint is used for carrying out signal transmission with the X-frequency band transmission device, and the X-frequency band transmission device is used for carrying out frequency conversion, power amplification and modulation demodulation on signals provided by the two-way joint;
when the first device is the modem, the antenna feed assembly transmits or receives the signal through a Ka frequency band;
when the first device is the two-way joint, the antenna feeder assembly transmits or receives the signal through an X frequency band.
6. A communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises: the pitching zero-seeking switch, the pitching motor component, the azimuth zero-seeking switch and the azimuth motor component;
the first end of the pitching zero-finding switch, the first end of the pitching motor assembly, the first end of the azimuth zero-finding switch and the first end of the azimuth motor assembly are all connected with the servo control unit, and the second end of the pitching zero-finding switch, the second end of the pitching motor assembly, the second end of the azimuth zero-finding switch and the second end of the azimuth motor assembly are all connected with the antenna feed assembly;
When the azimuth zero searching switch is closed, the servo control unit controls the azimuth angle of the antenna feed assembly to restore to an initial value; when the pitching zero searching switch is closed, the servo control unit controls the pitching angle of the antenna feed assembly to restore to an initial value; the azimuth motor assembly is used for adjusting the azimuth angle of the antenna feed assembly under the control of the servo control unit, and the pitching motor assembly is used for adjusting the pitch angle of the antenna feed assembly under the control of the servo control unit.
7. A communication-in-motion apparatus, comprising: the communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A servo control method applied to the communication device according to claim 1, the servo control method comprising:
the antenna feeder assembly is aligned with a second device in an initial pointing direction, and receives signals from the second device; the initial pointing direction is determined by first information, the first information comprises a gesture and a heading of the first device, a position of the first device and a position of the second device, and at least one device of the first device and the second device is a communication-in-motion device;
The radio frequency processing component provides a control voltage determined according to the received signal to the servo control unit;
under the condition that the orientation of the antenna feeder assembly is the initial orientation direction, if the control voltage is smaller than the preset voltage, the servo control unit controls the adjusting assembly to adjust the orientation direction of the antenna feeder assembly, and collects the control voltages corresponding to different orientation directions until a target control voltage is determined;
the adjusting component controls the antenna feed component to aim at the second equipment in a target pointing direction; the target pointing direction is the pointing direction corresponding to the target control voltage.
9. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the servo control method of claim 8.
CN202110901649.0A 2021-08-06 2021-08-06 Communication device, communication-in-motion apparatus, and servo control method Active CN113824515B (en)

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