Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that residual dust and water drops exist at the bottom end of a camera and provides a camera device for an unmanned vehicle.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows: a camera device for an unmanned vehicle comprises a vehicle cover, wherein a camera is arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle cover, a hot air pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle cover, and two symmetrically distributed support frames are arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle cover and comprise a guide mechanism, an output mechanism, a driving mechanism and an adjusting mechanism;
the guide mechanism is used for guiding the air flow direction of the hot air pipe and is arranged on the support frame;
the output mechanism is used for discharging redundant airflow and collecting dust, and is arranged on the guide mechanism;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the adjusting mechanism to operate, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the guide mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the operation of the guide mechanism and is arranged on the guide mechanism.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a first straight pipe, an air inlet hole, a guide plate, a second straight pipe, a guide pipe, guide strips, a third straight pipe and a feed inlet, wherein the inner wall of one of the support frames is connected with the first straight pipe, the inner wall of the other support frame is connected with the second straight pipe, one end of the first straight pipe is connected with the third straight pipe, the other end of the third straight pipe is connected with the second straight pipe, the outer wall of the first straight pipe is provided with the air inlet hole, the upper surface of the third straight pipe is provided with the feed inlet, the outer wall of the third straight pipe is connected with the guide plate, the upper surface of the guide plate is arranged to be an inclined plane, the upper surface of the guide plate is provided with a plurality of guide strips, the upper surface of the second straight pipe is provided with the guide pipe, the guide pipe is V-shaped, and one end of the guide pipe, which is far away from the second straight pipe, opens towards the bottom end of the camera, the width of the first straight pipe is larger than that of the third straight pipe.
Preferably, the output mechanism comprises an output pipe and a collection box, one end of the second straight pipe is connected with the output pipe, the outer wall of the output pipe is movably connected with the collection box, and the collection box is located below the output pipe.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes pivot, flabellum, drive wheel, belt, follows driving wheel, extrusion stem and circle axle, the outer wall swing joint of output tube has the pivot, the inner wall of output tube is all run through at the both ends of pivot, the outer wall connection of pivot has a plurality of flabellums, the flabellum is located the output tube, the flabellum is located and collects the box directly over, the one end of pivot is connected with the drive wheel, the outer wall swing joint of drive wheel has the belt, the outer wall swing joint of belt has from the driving wheel, circle axle and deflector swing joint, the one end of circle axle is connected with from the driving wheel, the outer wall connection of circle axle has a plurality of extrusion stems.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes pressed plate, push rod, reset spring, bottom plate and gag lever post, the outer wall fixedly connected with bottom plate of deflector, the gag lever post runs through the bottom plate, the one end fixedly connected with pressed plate of gag lever post, reset spring overlaps and establishes in the outside of gag lever post, reset spring's both ends are connected with pressed plate and bottom plate respectively, the outside that is pressed the plate is connected with the push rod, the push rod is located the top of deflector.
Preferably, the inner wall of the air inlet hole and the port of the output pipe are both provided with filter screens.
Preferably, the upper end of the first straight pipe is movably provided with a baffle, and the lower end of the outer wall of the baffle is an inclined plane.
Preferably, the first straight pipe, the second straight pipe and the third straight pipe are made of transparent plastics.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the hot air pipe is started to dry the camera, meanwhile, hot air blown out from the hot air pipe enters the guide mechanism, the direction of the hot air is changed by the guide mechanism, so that part of the hot air can be directly blown to the bottom of the camera, dust and water drops at the bottom of the camera are blown into the guide mechanism and then are brought into the output mechanism by the hot air in the guide mechanism, and therefore collection and treatment of the dust and the water are completed.
2. The hot air flow in the hot air pipe enters the first straight pipe through the air inlet, the hot air flow enters the third straight pipe from the first straight pipe, the hot air flow enters the second straight pipe from the third straight pipe, the hot air flow enters the guide pipe from the second straight pipe, the guide pipe guides the hot air flow to the bottom end of the camera, dust and water drops are blown down, the dust and the water drops fall onto the guide strip, the water drops carry the dust to enter the third straight pipe from the feed inlet, and then are sent into the second straight pipe by the hot air flow.
3. When the hot gas stream entered the output tube, can drive the flabellum and rotate, the flabellum drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives the drive wheel and rotates, the drive wheel drives the belt operation, the belt drives from the driving wheel and rotates, it rotates to drive the round axle from the driving wheel, the round axle drives the extrusion stem and rotates, the extrusion stem extrusion is pressed the pressure board, the pressure board removes, be pressed board extrusion reset spring and gag lever post, when not having the extrusion stem extrusion, reset spring can drive and be pressed the position of board recovery, the pressure board drives the push rod and drives the gib block and can the reciprocating oscillation, avoid the hot gas stream to blow the gib block to one side.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7, the camera device for the unmanned vehicle comprises a vehicle cover 1, wherein a camera 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle cover 1, a hot air pipe 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle cover 1, and two symmetrically distributed support frames 9 are arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle cover 1 and comprise a guide mechanism 4, an output mechanism 5, a driving mechanism 6 and an adjusting mechanism 7;
the guide mechanism 4 is used for guiding the air flow direction of the hot air pipe 3, and the guide mechanism 4 is arranged on the support frame 9;
the output mechanism 5, the output mechanism 5 is used for discharging the surplus airstream and collecting the dust, the output mechanism 5 is installed on guide mechanism 4;
the driving mechanism 6 is used for driving the adjusting mechanism 7 to operate, and the driving mechanism 6 is installed on the guide mechanism 4;
and the adjusting mechanism 7 is used for adjusting the operation of the guide mechanism 4, and the adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged on the guide mechanism 4.
The hot air pipe 3 is started, the hot air pipe 3 carries out drying treatment on the camera 2, meanwhile, hot air blown out from the hot air pipe 3 enters the guide mechanism 4, the guide mechanism 4 changes the direction of the hot air, so that part of the hot air can be directly blown to the bottom of the camera 2, dust and water drops at the bottom of the camera 2 are blown into the guide mechanism 4 and then are brought into the output mechanism 5 by the hot air in the guide mechanism 4, and therefore collection and treatment of the dust and water are completed, the hot air drives the driving mechanism 6 to operate, the driving mechanism 6 drives the adjusting mechanism 7 to operate, and the adjusting mechanism 7 operates the guide mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 4-7, the guiding mechanism 4 includes a first straight tube 401, an air inlet 402, a guiding plate 403, a second straight tube 404, a guiding tube 405, a guiding strip 406, a third straight tube 407, and a feeding port 408, wherein the inner wall of one of the supporting frames 9 is connected with the first straight tube 401, the inner wall of the other supporting frame 9 is connected with the second straight tube 404, one end of the first straight tube 401 is connected with the third straight tube 407, the other end of the third straight tube 407 is connected with the second straight tube 404, the outer wall of the first straight tube 401 is provided with the air inlet 402, the upper surface of the third straight tube 407 is provided with the feeding port 408, the outer wall of the third straight tube 407 is connected with the guiding plate 403, the upper surface of the guiding plate 403 is provided with an inclined surface, the upper surface of the guiding plate is provided with a plurality of guiding strips 406, the upper surface of the second straight tube 404 is provided with the guiding tube 405, the guiding tube 405 is V-shaped, one end of the guiding tube 405 far away from the second straight tube 404 opens towards the bottom end of the camera 2, the width of the first straight tube 401 is greater than the width of the third straight tube 407.
The hot air flow in the hot air pipe 3 enters the first straight pipe 401 through the air inlet 402, the hot air flow enters the third straight pipe 407 from the first straight pipe 401, the hot air flow enters the second straight pipe 404 from the third straight pipe 407, the hot air flow enters the guide pipe 405 from the second straight pipe 404, the guide pipe 405 guides the hot air flow to the bottom end of the camera 2, dust and water drops are blown down, the dust and water drops fall onto the guide strip 406, the water drops carry the dust to enter the third straight pipe 407 from the feed inlet 408, and then are sent into the second straight pipe 404 by the hot air flow, because the first straight pipe 401, the second straight pipe 404 and the third straight pipe 407 are heated by the hot air flow, the water drops are evaporated into a gas state when in the second straight pipe 404, the gas state water and the dust are blown into the output mechanism 5, the effect of removing the dust and liquid at the bottom of the camera 2 is achieved, the contact area of the guide strip 406 and the water drops can be increased, the water drops are prevented from being directly blown to other places in the vehicle.
Referring to fig. 6, the output mechanism 5 includes an output tube 501 and a collecting box 502, one end of the second straight tube 404 is connected with the output tube 501, the outer wall of the output tube 501 is movably connected with the collecting box 502, the collecting box 502 is located below the output tube 501, and the inner wall of the air inlet 402 and the port of the output tube 501 are both provided with filter screens.
The gaseous water and the dust delivered from the second straight pipe 404 enter the output pipe 501, the gaseous water is discharged from the output pipe 501, and the dust is blocked by the filter screen and falls into the collection box 502.
Referring to fig. 4-7, the driving mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 601, blades 602, a driving wheel 603, a belt 604, a driven wheel 605, a squeezing rod 606 and a circular shaft 607, the outer wall of the output pipe 501 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 601, both ends of the rotating shaft 601 penetrate through the inner wall of the output pipe 501, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 601 is connected with a plurality of blades 602, the blades 602 are located in the output pipe 501, the blades 602 are located right above the collecting box 502, one end of the rotating shaft 601 is connected with the driving wheel 603, the outer wall of the driving wheel 603 is movably connected with the belt 604, the outer wall of the belt 604 is movably connected with the driven wheel 605, the circular shaft 607 is movably connected with the guide plate 403, one end of the circular shaft 607 is connected with the driven wheel 605, and the outer wall of the circular shaft 607 is connected with a plurality of squeezing rods 606.
Referring to fig. 5, the adjusting mechanism 7 includes a pressure receiving plate 701, a push rod 702, a return spring 703, a bottom plate 704 and a limiting rod 705, the bottom plate 704 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the guide plate 403, the limiting rod 705 penetrates through the bottom plate 704, the pressure receiving plate 701 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod 705, the return spring 703 is sleeved on an outer side of the limiting rod 705, two ends of the return spring 703 are respectively connected to the pressure receiving plate 701 and the bottom plate 704, the push rod 702 is connected to an outer side of the pressure receiving plate 701, and the push rod 702 is located above the guide plate 403.
When hot air flows into the output pipe 501, the fan blades 602 are driven to rotate, the fan blades 602 drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, the rotating shaft 601 drives the driving wheel 603 to rotate, the driving wheel 603 drives the belt 604 to rotate, the belt 604 drives the driven wheel 605 to rotate, the driven wheel 605 drives the circular shaft 607 to rotate, the circular shaft 607 drives the extrusion rod 606 to rotate, the extrusion rod 606 extrudes the compression plate 701, the compression plate 701 moves, the compression plate 701 extrudes the reset spring 703 and the limiting rod 705, when the extrusion rod 606 does not extrude, the reset spring 703 can drive the compression plate 701 to recover to the original position, the compression plate 701 drives the push rod 702 to drive the guide strip 406 to swing in a reciprocating manner, and hot air is prevented from blowing the guide strip 406 to one side.
Referring to fig. 7, a baffle 8 is movably arranged at the upper end of the first straight pipe 401, the lower end of the outer wall of the baffle 8 is provided with an inclined surface, the hot air flow in the first straight pipe 401 pushes the baffle 8 to move upwards, so that the baffle 8 can be located above the first straight pipe 401, when dust and water drops are blown by the hot air flow, the baffle 8 can prevent the dust and the water drops from moving out of the feed port 408, and the dust and the water drops are blown out of the feed port 408.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the first straight tube 401, the second straight tube 404, and the third straight tube 407 are made of transparent plastic, and the first straight tube 401, the second straight tube 404, and the third straight tube 407 affect the obstruction of the camera 2.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.